Assignment On Akij
Assignment On Akij
Assignment On Akij
The purpose of this report was to explain different quality and qualification that an entrepreneurs
should have and how those qualification and quality makes them famous in Bangladesh.
Research for this report included a review of current famous entrepreneurs via using internet and
interviews with three famous entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. The major findings indicate that
while there is a need for some quality and qualification for being successful entrepreneurs in any
country, such as Determination, Hard work, inspiration, intelligence, Responsibility for society
etc. While it is clear that quality and qualification will vary in different entrepreneurs, this report
recommends that to be successful entrepreneurs each and everyone should have following type
of quality and qualification.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Determination
Hard work
Observe existing obstacles
Proper utilization of limited resource
Self motivated etc.
Introduction
It is not easy to give a particular answer to the question: Why do people want to start and run
independent businesses? Different answers may come from different people. Some people may
start a business just because they love independence and hate to tolerate bossing in the jobs.
Some may not have the capability and qualification to do a job and as job is not available to
them, they go for independent businesses in order to survive. Some may have some special skills
and love challenges to run an independent business. Several motivational factors like need for
affiliation, need for power and need for achievement (McClelland, 1961) are also responsible for
going for an independent business. Murthy, et al (1986) found that entrepreneurs are motivated to
start a business because of the factors like ambitious factors, compelling factors and facilitating
factors. Whatever may be the reason, it can be said that in most of the times of the history of
human civilization, there were entrepreneurs who did independent businesses and this trend of
history still continues. For the last few decades in all over the world, entrepreneurs are regarded
as value adding people to the society.
Sheikh
Akij Uddin
(1927-2006)
The eminent industrialist Sheikh Akijuddin, the owner of multiple Akij industries. He was the
son of Sheikh Mafijuddin and Matina Begum of Phultala Sub district of Khulna district.
Mafijuddin was a wholesale businessman who traded in paddy, rice, coconut and other products
of day-to-day use. He used to supply these goods from Noapara of Jessore to various parts of
North Bengal. He also supplied labors to Jessore. Although young Akij was admitted into school,
he was keener to know how his father ran his business and details related to their business. His
businessman father was thrilled to see the son take interest in what he was doing and began
grooming Akij on business techniques. However, this period did not last for long as Akij left
home and went away to Calcutta because his father had scolded him.
In Calcutta, he faced severe financial hardship initially but managed to pull through and used his
business skills and expertise to start getting returns on small businesses. He later went away to
Peshawar where he learnt the local language and engaged himself in more business. After the
Second World War, Akij returned home with an amount of 10,000 Rupees, which was a very
good amount of money in those days. His parents were very happy upon his return.
Unfortunately, they did not live long enough to see Akij flourish as an extremely successful
businessman. Akijuddin married Shakara Khatun at the age of 20.
The emergence of Akij group is fabulous. History of Akij Group stretches back to later part of
the forties. It can be a great example of how perseverance, determination & hard work aid an
ordinary common person to be uplifted as an extra-ordinary entrepreneur.
In its early years, the Group started in modest way with jute trading, earning highest amount of
foreign exchange. In the second phase, the Group went into manufacturing handmade cigarettes
popularly known as Bidis. This sector gave a real boost to the revenue earning of the Group as
well as making a substantial contribution to government exchequer. With the passage of time, the
Group undertook new ventures and presently there are 15 wings of industries under its shadeAkij Cement Company Ltd.; Akij Computer Ltd.; Akij Corporation Ltd.; Akij Food & Beverage
Ltd.; Akij Institute of Technology.; Akij Match Factory Ltd.; Akij Online Ltd.; Akij Particle &
Hard Board Mills Ltd.; Akij Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Akij Printing & packaging Ltd.; Akij Real
Estate Ltd.; Akij Textile Mills Ltd.; Akij Zarda Factory Ltd.; Ad-din Hospital(Philanthropic).;
Dhaka Tobacco Industries(Cigarettes).; Dhaka Tobacco Industries(Leaf).; Navaron Printing and
Packages Ltd.; S.A.F Industries Ltd. & Akij Gas Company Ltd. Akij Group is also involved in
socio-cultural activities.
This high-flying group is contributing to the nation's economic growth and ceaselessly creating
job opportunities to various professionals. The Group has been operating a sizeable orphanage
free of charge in district town. It has also acquired a modern mother & children hospital
previously owned by Save the Children (UK). The hospital is being operated as a non-profitable
concern by Ad-Din Welfare Trust.
Findings
Self motivated person: He is a self motivated person because of the following Self motivated
person: He is a self motivated person because of the following reason
Franchising and full fill customer requirement as they demand. Provide quality product to
their customer. Franchising and full fill customer requirement as they demand
Provide quality product to their customer.
Risk taking ability: As we know he has different segment of business in our country such as
realstate, navana batary, aftab automobikes, navana furniture, toyota etc. Without having risk
Taking ability it is quite difficult to spread his business in different segment.
Brave
Recommendation:
One of the interesting characteristics of Bangladeshi entrepreneurs is that most of the successful
entrepreneurs are pious and they have a keen respect for religion. They are God-fearing people.
May be, because of their religious nature it was also found that these people are truthful, reliable,
simple living, honest and sincere. It can be said that the behaviors of the entrepreneurs are guided
by the social and cultural environment of a particular country.
In case of Bangladeshi successful entrepreneurs, it was found that most of them had poor
educational backgrounds and found that most of them left home at a very early age. A reason
behind this difference may be the socio-economic environment of Bangladesh. It was also found
that though these successful entrepreneurs in Bangladesh did not have good educational
background, they had the need for high achievement. It may be inferred from these facts that as
they had this need and did not have enough qualifications to go for a highly paid job, they moved
towards self-employment and got success.
Conclusion:
From the discussion it can be identified that the research results on several issues related to
Bangladeshi different entrepreneurs has different quality and qualification in many cases. The
different socio-economic, cultural and political environments of the country may be responsible
for that. For obvious reasons, this issue got immense importance to the researchers. As in past
there were so many researches on the issues like characteristics of Bangladeshi entrepreneurs and
problems and prospects of entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. More and more studies should be
done on this topic as this is a burning issue of the country at this moment.