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1) Program in C Using Recursion: #Include

The document contains 14 code snippets showing C programs that demonstrate various programming concepts: 1) Factorial program using recursion 2) Reversing a number 3) Checking for palindrome numbers 4) Finding largest element in array 5) Prime number program 6) Transposing a matrix 7) Copying a string using pointers 8) Concatenating strings 9) Reversing a string using pointers 10) Opening a file 11) Copying files 12) Merging two files 13) Storing information in dynamically allocated structures 14) Accessing structure members through a pointer.

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Ranjeet Singh
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197 views

1) Program in C Using Recursion: #Include

The document contains 14 code snippets showing C programs that demonstrate various programming concepts: 1) Factorial program using recursion 2) Reversing a number 3) Checking for palindrome numbers 4) Finding largest element in array 5) Prime number program 6) Transposing a matrix 7) Copying a string using pointers 8) Concatenating strings 9) Reversing a string using pointers 10) Opening a file 11) Copying files 12) Merging two files 13) Storing information in dynamically allocated structures 14) Accessing structure members through a pointer.

Uploaded by

Ranjeet Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) program in c using recursion

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int);
int main()
{
int n;
long f;
printf("Enter an integer to find factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Negative integers are not allowed.\n");
else
{
f = factorial(n);
printf("%d! = %ld\n", n, f);
}
return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}

2) C program to reverse a number


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reverse = 0;
printf("Enter a number to reverse\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while (n != 0)
{
reverse = reverse * 10;
reverse = reverse + n%10;
n = n/10;
}
printf("Reverse of entered number is = %d\n",
reverse);
return 0;
}

3) Palindrome number program c


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reverse = 0, temp;
printf("Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome
or not\n");
scanf("%d",&n);

temp = n;
while( temp != 0 )
{
reverse = reverse * 10;
reverse = reverse + temp%10;
temp = temp/10;
}
if ( n == reverse )
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", n);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", n);
return 0;
}

4) C program to find the largest element in an


array
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[50],size,i,big;
printf("\nEnter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array: , size);
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
big=a[0];
for(i=1;i<size;i++){
if(big<a[i])
big=a[i];
}
printf("\nBiggest: %d",big);
return 0;
}

5) Prime number program in c language


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i = 3, count, c;
printf("Enter the number of prime numbers
required\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
if ( n >= 1 )
{
printf("First %d prime numbers are :\n",n);
printf("2\n");
}
for ( count = 2 ; count <= n ; )
{
for ( c = 2 ; c <= i - 1 ; c++ )
{
if ( i%c == 0 )
break;
}
if ( c == i )
{
printf("%d\n",i);
count++;
}
i++;
}
return 0;
}

6) C program to transpose a matrix


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix \n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);
}
}
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
}
}
printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");

for( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )


{
for( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ )
{
printf("%d\t",transpose[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

7) c program to copy a string using pointers


#include<stdio.h>
void copy_string(char*, char*);
main()
{
char source[100], target[100];
printf("Enter source string\n");
gets(source);
copy_string(target, source);
printf("Target string is \"%s\"\n", target);
return 0;

}
void copy_string(char *target, char *source)
{
while(*source)
{
*target = *source;
source++;
target++;
}
*target = '\0';
}

8) C program to concatenate strings


#include <stdio.h>
void concatenate_string(char*, char*);
int main()
{
char original[100], add[100];
printf("Enter source string\n");
gets(original);
printf("Enter string to concatenate\n");
gets(add);
concatenate_string(original, add);
printf("String after concatenation is \"%s\"\n",
original);
return 0;
}
void concatenate_string(char *original, char *add)
{
while(*original)
original++;
while(*add)
{

*original = *add;
add++;
original++;
}
*original = '\0';
}

9) C program to reverse a string using pointers


#include<stdio.h>
int string_length(char*);
void reverse(char*);
main()
{
char string[100];
printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(string);
reverse(string);
printf("Reverse of entered string is \"%s\".\n",
string);
return 0;
}
void reverse(char *string)
{
int length, c;
char *begin, *end, temp;
length = string_length(string);
begin = string;
end = string;
for ( c = 0 ; c < ( length - 1 ) ; c++ )
end++;
for ( c = 0 ; c < length/2 ; c++ )

{
temp = *end;
*end = *begin;
*begin = temp;
begin++;
end--;
}
}
int string_length(char *pointer)
{
int c = 0;
while( *(pointer+c) != '\0' )
c++;
return c;
}

10)

C program to open a file

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char ch, file_name[25];
FILE *fp;
printf("Enter the name of file you wish to see\n");
gets(file_name);
fp = fopen(file_name,"r"); // read mode
if( fp == NULL )
{
perror("Error while opening the file.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("The contents of %s file are :\n", file_name);
while( ( ch = fgetc(fp) ) != EOF )

printf("%c",ch);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

11) C program to copy files


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char ch, source_file[20], target_file[20];
FILE *source, *target;
printf("Enter name of file to copy\n");
gets(source_file);
source = fopen(source_file, "r");
if( source == NULL )
{
printf("Press any key to exit...\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Enter name of target file\n");
gets(target_file);
target = fopen(target_file, "w");
if( target == NULL )
{
fclose(source);
printf("Press any key to exit...\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while( ( ch = fgetc(source) ) != EOF )
fputc(ch, target);
printf("File copied successfully.\n");

fclose(source);
fclose(target);
return 0;
}

12) C program to merge two files


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fs1, *fs2, *ft;
char ch, file1[20], file2[20], file3[20];
printf("Enter name of first file\n");
gets(file1);
printf("Enter name of second file\n");
gets(file2);
printf("Enter name of file which will store contents
of two files\n");
gets(file3);
fs1 = fopen(file1,"r");
fs2 = fopen(file2,"r");
if( fs1 == NULL || fs2 == NULL )
{
perror("Error ");
printf("Press any key to exit...\n");
getch();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ft = fopen(file3,"w");
if( ft == NULL )
{
perror("Error ");
printf("Press any key to exit...\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while( ( ch = fgetc(fs1) ) != EOF )
fputc(ch,ft);
while( ( ch = fgetc(fs2) ) != EOF )
fputc(ch,ft);
printf("Two files were merged into %s file
successfully.\n",file3);
fclose(fs1);
fclose(fs2);
fclose(ft);
return 0;
}

13) C Program to Store Information Using


Structures for n Elements Dynamically
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct name {
int a;
char c[30];
};
int main(){
struct name *ptr;
int i,n;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
/* Allocates the memory for n structures with pointer ptr
pointing to the base address. */
ptr=(struct name*)malloc(n*sizeof(struct name));
for(i=0;i<n;++i){
printf("Enter string and integer
respectively:\n");
scanf("%s%d",&(ptr+i)->c, &(ptr+i)->a);
}

printf("Displaying Infromation:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
printf("%s\t%d\t\n",(ptr+i)->c,(ptr+i)->a);
return 0;
}

C program for access structure's

14)

member through pointer (Structure using


pointer).
#include <stdio.h>
struct name{
int a;
float b;
};
int main(){
struct name *ptr,p;
ptr=&p;
/* Referencing pointer to memory
address of p */
printf("Enter integer: ");
scanf("%d",&(*ptr).a);
printf("Enter number: ");
scanf("%f",&(*ptr).b);
printf("Displaying: ");
printf("%d%f",(*ptr).a,(*ptr).b);
return 0;
}

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