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DTFT Problems

This document contains practice questions related to finding the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of various signals. It provides the DTFT of several single-sample signals, periodic signals, and sequences. It also gives examples of using DTFT properties to find transforms and examples of convolution using the DTFT. Questions involve finding frequency responses, impulse responses, and responses to specific inputs for different linear time-invariant discrete-time systems.

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Megha G Krishnan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1K views5 pages

DTFT Problems

This document contains practice questions related to finding the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of various signals. It provides the DTFT of several single-sample signals, periodic signals, and sequences. It also gives examples of using DTFT properties to find transforms and examples of convolution using the DTFT. Questions involve finding frequency responses, impulse responses, and responses to specific inputs for different linear time-invariant discrete-time systems.

Uploaded by

Megha G Krishnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering

AI 010 403 Signals and Systems


Practice Questions Module III (DTFT)
1. For each of the following signals find the DTFT

1
a. x[n]
2

n 1

1
b. x[n]
2

n 1

c.

Ans: X

u[n 1]

e j
1
1 e j
2

3e j
Ans: X
5 cos

x[n] [n 1] [n 1]

Ans: X 2 cos

d. x[n] [n 2] [n 2]

Ans: X 2 j sin2

e. x[n] e j0n

Ans: X 2 0

f.

Ans: X 0 0

x[n] cos 0 n

Ans: X j 0 0

g. x[n] sin 0 n
n
h. x[n] sin
3 4

i.

j

j
Ans: X

3 2
3 2
2
2

x[n] u[n 2] u[n 6]

Ans: X

e j 2 e j 6
1 e j

Or Ans: X e j 3 e j 2 e j 1 e j e j 2 e j 3 e j 4 e j 5
n

j.

1
x[n] u[n 2]
2

k. x[n] {1, 2,0,1,1}

l.

x[n] a u[n 1]
n

4 n 4
otherwise

n,
m. x[n]
0,
n

1
n. x[n] u[n 1]
4

Dept. of AEI, ASIET

e j 2
Ans: X
1

41 e j
2

Ans: X e j 2 e j 2 e j 3
Ans: X

1
1 ae j

Ans: X 2 j4 sin4 3 sin3 2 sin2 sin


Ans: X

4e j
1
1 e j
4

Page 1

n
o. x[n] sin
u[n]
2

e j
Ans: X
1 e j 2

n
p. x[n] cos
u[n]
3

Ans: X

1
2 e j

j
j 2
2 1 e e

q.
2. Using properties of DTFT, find the DTFT of the following

1
a. x[n]
2

n 1

u[n 1]

1
b. x[n] n u[n]
2

c.

e j
1
1 e j
2

Ans: X

1
e j
2 1 j 2
1 e
2

Ans: X

x[n] n3 u[n]
n

n 1
d. x[n] 1
2

Ans: X

n 1

3e j

1 3e

j 2

Ans: X

u[n 1]

e j ( )
1
1 e j ( )
2

3. Find the convolution of the two signals using DTFT


n

1
h[n] u[n]
3

1
a. x[n] u[n]
2
1
b. x[n] u[n]
2
c.

x[n] 1,2,1,1

1
1
Ans: y[n] 3 u[n] 2 u[n]
2
2

3
h[n] u[n]
4

3
1
Ans: y[n] 3 u[n] 2 u[n]
4
2

h[n] 1,3,2,1

Ans: y[n] 1,4,4,10,7,5,1

4. An LTID system is specified by the equation y[n] 0.5 y[n 1] x[n]


a. Find the frequency response of the system.
b. Determine the impulse response.
c. Determine the response of the system to an input 0.8 u[n]
n

5. Consider a discrete time LTI system described by y[n]

1
1
y[n 1] x[n] x[n 1]
2
2

a. Find the frequency response of the system.


b. Determine the impulse response.
Dept. of AEI, ASIET

Page 2

1
c. Determine the response of the system to an input n u[n]
4
6. A discrete time system is described by y[n] 5 y[n 1] x[n] 4 x[n 1] . Determine the
magnitude and phase response.
Ans: H

17 8 cos

sin

1 sin
H tan 1
tan

26 10 cos
4 cos
cos 5

1
7. The response of a Discrete LTI system to an input
4
1
n
3

n 1

u[n 1] was found to be

n2

u[n 2] .

a. Find the frequency response of the system.


b. Determine the impulse response.
c. Determine the difference equation representing the system
n

1
8. Consider a discrete time LTI system with impulse response u[n] . Use Fourier
2
transform to determine the response to each of the following input signals
n

3
a. x[n] u[n]
4
n

1
b. x[n] n 1 u[n]
4
c.

x[n] 1

9. Let x[n] and h[n] be the signals with the following Fourier Transform

X 3e j 1 e j 2e j 3
H e j 2e j 2 e j 4
Determine y[n] x[n] * h[n]

10. We want to design a discrete time LTI system that has the property that if the input is
n

11
1
x[n] u[n]
42
2

n 1

1
u[n 1] , then the output is y[n] u[n]
2

a. Find the impulse and frequency response of the system


Dept. of AEI, ASIET

Page 3

b. Find the difference equation relating input and the output.


n

1
11. Suppose that a discrete time LTI system has the response u[n] to the input
4
n

n 2 1 u[n] . If the output of this system is [n] 1 u[n] , what is the input?
2
2
12. Consider a causal LTI system described by the difference equation y[n]

1
y[n 1] x[n]
2

a. Determine the frequency response of the system


b. What is the response of this system to the following inputs?
n

1
i. u[n]
2
n

1
ii. u[n]
2
1
iii. [n] [n 1]
2

1
iv. [n] [n 1]
2
c. Find the response to the inputs with the following Fourier Transforms

1 j
1 e
4
i. X
1
1 e j

1 j

1 e
2
ii. X
1 1 e j

iii. X

1
1 j 1 j
1 e 1 e
2
4

iv. X 1 2e j 3
13. Consider a causal LTI system described by the difference equation y[n]

1
y[n 2] x[n]
9

a. Determine the impulse response of the system


b. What is the response of this system to the following inputs?

Dept. of AEI, ASIET

Page 4

1
i. u[n]
3
n

1
1
ii. u[n] u[n]
3
2
iii.

n 1 1
3

u[n]

14. A causal LTI system is described by the difference equation y[n] ay[n 1] bx[n] x[n 1]
where a is real and less than 1 in magnitude. Find the value of a and b so that the
frequency response of the system satisfies H 1 for all
15. Consider a system consisting of the cascade of two LTI systems with the frequency
responses H 1

1
2 e j
and H 2
1
1
1
1 e j
1 e j e j 2
2
2
4

a. Find the difference equation representing the whole system


b. Determine the impulse response of the whole system

Dept. of AEI, ASIET

Page 5

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