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Ex 10 1 FSC Part1

This document contains solutions to Exercise 10.1 from the Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI. It includes step-by-step workings for trigonometric function evaluations of various angles in different quadrants. Key steps outlined include using trigonometric identities, determining the quadrant an angle lies in, and whether trigonometric functions are positive or negative based on the quadrant. The document was created by Atiq ur Rehman and is available online at MathCity.org.

Uploaded by

Muzammil Hasnain
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© © All Rights Reserved
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133 views5 pages

Ex 10 1 FSC Part1

This document contains solutions to Exercise 10.1 from the Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI. It includes step-by-step workings for trigonometric function evaluations of various angles in different quadrants. Key steps outlined include using trigonometric identities, determining the quadrant an angle lies in, and whether trigonometric functions are positive or negative based on the quadrant. The document was created by Atiq ur Rehman and is available online at MathCity.org.

Uploaded by

Muzammil Hasnain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 10.

1 (Solutions)

MathCity.org

Textbook of Algebra and


and Trigonometry for Class XI

Merging man and maths

Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.0.0

Question # 1
(i)

sin(780) = sin 780 = sin ( 4(90) + 60 ) = sin(60) =

3

2

(ii) cot(855 ) = cot855 = cot ( 9(90) + 45 )


= ( tan 45 ) = tan 45 = 1 

855 is in the IInd quad.

(iii) csc(2040 ) = csc ( 22(90) + 60 ) = csc(60)


2040 is in the Ist quad.
1
1
2
=
=
=

sin ( 60 )
3
3
2
(iv) sec(960) = sec(960) = sec (10(90) + 60 ) = sec60 960 is in the IIIrd quad.
1
1
=
=

= 2 
1
cos 60
2
1
(v) tan(1110) = tan (12(90) + 30 ) = tan(30) =

1110 is in the Ist quad
3
(vi) sin(300) = sin(300) = sin ( 3(90) + 30 )
= ( cos30 ) = cos30 =

3

2

300 is in the IIIrd quad.

Question # 2
(i) sin196 = sin(180 + 16) = sin180 cos16 + cos180 sin16
= (0)cos16 + (1)sin16 = sin16 
(ii) cos147 = cos(180 33) = cos180 cos33 + sin180 sin 33
= (1)cos33 + (0)sin 33 = cos33 
(iii) sin 319 = sin(360 41) = sin 360 cos 41 cos360 sin 41
(iv) cos 254 = cos(270 16)

Do yourself
Do yourself

sin 294 sin(270 + 24)


(v) tan 294 =
=
cos 294 cos(270 + 24)
sin 270 cos 24 + cos 270 sin 24 (1)cos 24 + (0)sin 24
=
=
cos 270 cos 24 sin 270 sin 24 (0)cos 24 (1)sin 24
cos 24 + 0 cos 24
=
=
= cot 24 


0 + sin 24
sin 24


FSc-I / 10.1 - 2

Alternative
tan 270 + tan 24
tan 294 = tan(270 + 24) =
1 tan 270 tan 24
tan 24
tan 24

tan 270 1 +
1 +
tan 270

=
=
1

1


tan 270

tan
24

tan 24

tan 270

(1 + 0 ) = 1 = cot 24 
=
( 0 tan 24 ) tan 24


(vi) cos 728 = cos(720 + 8)

Do yourself

(vii) sin(625 ) = sin 625 = sin(630 5) = ( sin 630 cos5 cos 630 sin 5 )
= ( (1)cos5 (0)sin 5 ) = ( cos5 0 ) = cos5 

(viii) cos(435 ) = cos 435 = cos(450 15)

Do yourself

Question # 3
(i) L.H.S = sin(180 + )sin(90 )
= ( sin180 cos + cos180 sin ) )( sin 90 cos cos90 sin )
= ( (0)cos + (1)sin ) )( (1)cos (0)sin )
= ( 0 sin ) )( cos 0 ) = sin cos = R.H.S

(ii) First we calculate


3
2




sin 480 = sin(450 + 30) = sin 450 cos30 + cos 450 sin 30
sin 780 = sin(720 + 60) = sin(2 360 + 60) = sin 60 =

= (1)cos30 + (0)sin 30 = cos30 + 0 =

3
2

1
1
and
sin 30 = .
2
2



L.H.S = sin 780 sin 480 + cos120 sin 30
3 3 1 1 3 1 1
=

+ = = = R.H.S
2 2 2 2 4 4 2

cos120 =
So

(iii) First we calculate


cos306 = cos(270 + 36) = cos 270 cos36 sin 270 sin 36
= (0)cos36 (1)sin 36 = 0 + sin 36 = sin 36
cos 234 = cos(270 36) = cos 270cos36 + sin 270cos36
= (0)cos36 + (1)sin 36 = 0 sin 36 = sin 36

FSc-I / 10.1 - 3

So

cos162 = cos(180 18) = cos180 cos18 + sin180 sin18


= (1)cos18 + (0)sin18 = cos18 + 0 = cos18
L.H.S = sin 306 + cos 234 + cos162 + cos18
= sin 36 sin 36 cos18 + cos18 = 0 = R.H.S 

(iv) First we calculate (Alternative Method)


cos330 = cos(360 30) = cos(30 ) = cos(30 ) =
sin 600 = sin(6 90 + 60) = sin 60 =
cos120 = cos(90 + 30) = sin 30 =

1
2

3
2

3
2
600 is in the IIIrd quad
120 is in the IInd quad

1
150 is in the IInd quad
2


L.H.S = cos330 sin 600 + cos120 sin150
3
3 1 1
3 1
4
=

+ = = = 1 = R.H.S 
4 4
4
2 2 2 2

sin150 = sin(90 + 60) = cos60 =


So

Question # 4
First we calculate
sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = (0)cos + (1)sin
= 0 sin = sin
3
3

tan
+ = tan 3 + = cot

+ is in the IVth quad


2
2

3
3

cot
= cot 3 = tan

is in the IIIrd quad


2
2

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin = (1)cos + (0)sin


= cos + 0 = cos
csc(2 ) = csc( ) = csc
Now
3

sin 2 ( + ) tan
+
2

L.H.S =
3

cot
cos 2 ( ) csc(2 )
2

( sin )2 ( cot )
sin 2 ( cot )
=
=
2
( tan ) ( cos )2 ( csc ) tan 2 cos 2 ( csc )
sin 2
=

cos
sin

sin
1
cos 2
2
cos
sin

sin cos
= cos = R.H.S 
sin

FSc-I / 10.1 - 4

Question 4 (ii)
First we calculate
cos(90 + ) = sin
90 + is in the IInd quad.
sec( ) = sec
tan(180 ) = tan ( 2(90) ) = tan
180 is in the IInd quad.
sec(360 ) = sec( ) = sec
sin(180 + ) = sin ( 2(90) + ) = sin
180 + is in the IIIrd quad.
cot(90 ) = tan
90 is in the Ist quad.
Now
cos(90 + ) sec( ) tan(180 )
L.H.S =
sec(360 ) sin(180 + ) cot(90 )
( sin )sec ( tan )
=
= 1 = R.H.S 
sec ( sin ) ( tan )
Question # 5 (i)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = sin( + ) = sin(180 )
= sin180 cos cos180 sin
= (0)cos (1)sin = 0 + sin = sin = R.H.S 
Question # 5 (ii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180
+ 180
+ = 180

=
2
2
+
180
180
Now L.H.S = cos

= cos
= cos
2
2
2
2

= cos 90 = cos90 cos + sin 90 sin


2
2
2

= (0) cos

+ (1) sin

= 0 + sin

= sin

= R.H.S 

Question # 5 (iii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = cos( + ) = cos(180 )
= cos180 cos + sin180 sin
= (1)cos + (0)sin = cos + 0 = cos = R.H.S 

FSc-I / 10.1 - 5

Question # 5 (iv)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = tan( + ) + tan = tan(180 ) + tan
tan180 tan
=
+ tan
1 + tan180 tan
(0) tan
tan
=
+ tan =
+ tan
1 + (0) tan
1+ 0
= tan + tan = 0 = R.H.S 
Remember:
sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin

sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin

cos ( + ) = cos cos sin sin


tan + tan
tan ( + ) =
1 tan tan

cos ( ) = cos cos + sin sin


tan tan
tan ( ) =
1 + tan tan

Three Steps to solve sin n


2

Step I: First check that n is even or odd


Step II: If n is even then the answer will be in sin and if the n is odd then sin will be
converted to cos and vice virsa (i.e. cos will be converted to sin).

is lying if it is in Ist or IInd quadrant


2
the answer will be positive as sin is positive in these quadrant and if it is in the IIIrd or
IVth quadrant the answer will be negative.
sin 667 = sin ( 7(90) + 37 )
e.g.
Since n = 7 is odd so answer will be in cos and 667 is in IVth quadrant and sin is
ive in IVth quadrant therefore answer will be in negative. i.e sin 667 = cos37
Similar technique is used for other trigonometric rations. i.e tan  cot and sec  csc .
Step III: Now check in which quadrant n

Book:

Exercise 10.1
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman ([email protected])


Available online at http://www.MathCity.org in PDF Format
(Picture format to view online).
Page setup: A4 (8.27 in 11.02 in).
Updated: 29-12-2014

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