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    Chemistry Practical Test Guide For Cations and Anions

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    ansherina2
    I made this as a guide when we had the prac test. Based on what I got, my two salts were potassium dichromate and sodium acetate.

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    Chemistry Practical Test Guide For Cations and Anions

    Uploaded by

    ansherina2
    2K views2 pages
    I made this as a guide when we had the prac test. Based on what I got, my two salts were potassium dichromate and sodium acetate.

    Original Title

    Chemistry Practical Test Guide for Cations and Anions

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    I made this as a guide when we had the prac test. Based on what I got, my two salts were potassium dichromate and sodium acetate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    2K views2 pages

    Chemistry Practical Test Guide For Cations and Anions

    Uploaded by

    ansherina2
    I made this as a guide when we had the prac test. Based on what I got, my two salts were potassium dichromate and sodium acetate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    FLAME TEST ALL:

    Green: If blue, proceed to blue tests

    If colorless/yellow/orange, add H2SO4: If precipitate forms, Ba2+

    If not, add NaOH. If NH3 smell, NH4+

    It might be Zn2+

    Violet: If pink, proceed to pink test

    If colorless/y/o, K+

    Red: If colorless/y/o, add H2SO4: If precipitate forms, Sr2+

    Yellow: If yellow, proceed to yellow tests

    If colorless/orange, Na+

    If none, proceed to colorless/y/o tests (if orange flame, it might be Ca2+)

    If it is green: proceed to confirmatory test for Ni2+

    If it is blue: do the green test and confirmatory test for Cu2+

    If it is pink: proceed to confirmatory test for Mn2+

    If it is yellow: if yellow flame, proceed to confirmatory test for Fe3+

    If not, proceed to confirmatory test for CrO42-

    If it is orange: proceed to confirmatory test for Cr2O72-

    If it is colorless:

    Add thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2): If black, Ag+ , proceed to its confirmatory

    If white, Zn2+

    If NR, add (NH4)2S: If white, proceed to confirmatory test for Al3+

    If NR, proceed to confirmatory tests of Ca2+ and Mg2+


    If Na+/K+/NH4+ flame, do the Venn diagram:

    Gas
    formers

    NO3-

    ,proceed to its If brown gas, NO -


    2
    confirmatory If not,
    CH3COO-
    tests!

    S2- S2O32-
    Proceed to CO32-
    confirmatory
    Cl- SO32-
    tests C2O4- If reacts with CaCl2 and KMnO4,
    Proceed to confirmatory tests SCN- If NR with KMnO4,
    Br- PO43- F- If NR for both,
    I- SO42-

    Ag+ Ba2+
    precipitat precipitat
    e e

    If Ba2+, perform only Ag+/gas formation tests

    If Ag+, perform only Ba2+/gas formation tests

    If Sr2+, perform only Ag+/Ba2+ tests

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