دورة تدريبية علي برنامج arc gis 8

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‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ‪:Session 18:‬‬


‫‪ESRI ARC GIS 8.3.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟـ‪ :3D Analyst‬ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ‪:Arc Scene‬‬
‫ﺍﶈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳓﻦ ﺑﺼﺪﺩﻩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ‪:3D Analyst‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪: Arc GIS‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻔـﺎﻫـﻴﻢ‪:‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ‪:‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ‪ :‬ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ‪ Raster‬ﺇﱃ ‪Vector‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ---‬ﺇﱃ ‪.Cad‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻷﲤﺘﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ)ﻗﺒﻠﻨﺎ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟـ‪ arc scene‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Gis‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺃﻭﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻢ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻣﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ )ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ(‪ -‬ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ)ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ(‪-‬ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ)ﺃﺑﺎﺭ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﲢﺎﺷﻴﺎﹰ ﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼﹰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﲔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻄﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻄﺮ ﳝﺜﻞ ﲰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ID‬‬ ‫‪SHAPE‬‬ ‫‪NAME‬‬
‫‪A1‬‬
‫‪A2‬‬
‫‪A3‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﳐﻔﻲ‪:‬ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬


‫‪ID‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Y‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬

‫‪ Z,M‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻠﺆﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪.‬‬


‫‪ XYZ‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﲣﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪:Arc Scene‬‬
‫ﰲ ‪Arc GIS‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ GPS‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺘﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ‪ Contours‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺘﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ‪) Elevation‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ(‪).‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺘﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺱ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ‪:‬‬


‫ﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪. Arc Scene‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ‪:‬‬
‫‪Drive:\arcexe83\arctutorial\3danalyst\maspoint\Tin1.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪ Tools‬ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻏﻲ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻴﻤﲔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Navigate -١‬ﺍﻹﲝﺎﺭ ‪).‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﲑ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﻻﺏ(‪.‬‬
‫‪:Fly -٢‬ﺍﻟﻄﲑﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﳝﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫‪. zoom in /out-٣‬‬
‫‪:Center on Target -٤‬‬
‫‪:Zoom To Target -٥‬‬
‫ﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪----Creat/ Modifytin—3D ANALYST‬ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪.Creat tin From Features‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ‪Layers;Mass point.:‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ‪ Hieght Source:‬ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪.Feature Z Value‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻟـ‪.Arc Map‬‬


‫ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀﺑﺎﻟـ ‪.Arc CATALOGE‬‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟـ‪. Arc Scene‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟـ‪ Extrusion‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺜﻖ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟـ‪.Offset‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ )ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـ‪ Arc map‬ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ ﻧﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﳌﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟـ‪Arc Scene‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟـ‪.TIN1‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﲢﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪. Tin1‬ﻟﺮﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﱃ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪.Tin1‬ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ‪ ....‬ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺯﺭ‬
‫ﳝﲔ ﻓﺎﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺎﺧﺬ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻬﺎ ‪ – Properties‬ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ .Layer ---Base height‬ﻭﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ‪Optain Hieght‬‬
‫‪ .from Source from Surfaces‬ﻭﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﻟـ‪.Tin1‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣـﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻻ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﱃ ‪.Extrusion‬ﺑﺜﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﱃ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺔ ‪ Extrusion‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪ --- Arc Cataloge‬ﳎﻠﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ a1‬ﻣﺜﻼﹰ‪.‬‬


‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ---Shapefile----New‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ .fff25.:‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ‪ Coordinate‬ﻣﻦ ‪ – Tin1‬ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ ‪.Polygone‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪.Arc map‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ‪.fff25‬ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ‪ start editing‬ﻭﻧﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﳓﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ‪.Save editing‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬


‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟـ‪:Arc Scene‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪ fff25‬ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ‪Tin1‬ﻭ ‪Mass point‬ﻭ ‪.Photo Slide‬‬
‫ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‪ Properties‬ﻟـ ‪ --- fff25‬ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ---Basehieght‬ﻭﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ‪.Obtain‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻠﺘﺼﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ( ﺑﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪).‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﱪﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺘﻞ ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎ‪‬ﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ‪---‬ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Extrusion‬ﻭﻧﻀﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ 600‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺜﻖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ --- Base height‬ﻭﻧﻐﲑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟـ‪ Offset‬ﻭﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪.600‬ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪).‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﳌﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ(‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪:‬‬


‫‪www.cadmagazine.net‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

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