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Theory II-lecture 1

This document outlines the requirements for Plate 1 of the Theory II-Lab structural analysis of a two-storey building, which involves submitting a manual framing plan by November 10th showing how slab loads are transmitted to structural elements, and specifying minimum design loads and dimensions of elements based on the National Structural Code of the Philippines for verification. A group presentation is scheduled for November 17th, and support materials will be provided to aid with the CAD software, tutorials, and code.

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Lowie Torres Tonio
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226 views28 pages

Theory II-lecture 1

This document outlines the requirements for Plate 1 of the Theory II-Lab structural analysis of a two-storey building, which involves submitting a manual framing plan by November 10th showing how slab loads are transmitted to structural elements, and specifying minimum design loads and dimensions of elements based on the National Structural Code of the Philippines for verification. A group presentation is scheduled for November 17th, and support materials will be provided to aid with the CAD software, tutorials, and code.

Uploaded by

Lowie Torres Tonio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Name STRUCTURAL THEORY 2

Course Description
The course covers the theory of structures analysis as applied to
indeterminate structures such as indeterminate beams, planar and
space frames and trusses subject to static loads; method of
consistent deformation; three-moment equation; slope-deflection
method; moment distribution; energy methods, matrix methods;
and approximate method of analysis.
Course Objectives
After completing this course, the student must be able to:
1. Apply the fundamental principles of structural analysis for
indeterminate structures.
2. Evaluate the structural behavior of indeterminate structures
3. Be analytical and systematic in the approach to problem solving
4. Prepare for design work

Course Outline
1. Review of deflections of structures
2. Introduction to statically indeterminate structures
3. Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures
4. Analysis of statically indeterminate structures by method of
consistent deformation; three-moment equation
5. Displacement method of analysis slope-deflection method;
moment distribution;
6. Introduction to matrix structural analysis
Suggested References Textbooks
1. Structural Analysis, 4th Ed, Prentice Hall 1999., N.J. By: Hibbler,
R. C.
2. National Structural Code of the Philippines, 5th ed.Association
of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Manila 2001 by
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines

References
1. Elementary Structural Analysis, 4th ed.McGraw-Hill Inc. N.Y. 1991
by Utku, Senol, Norris C.H. and Wilbur, J.B.
2. The National Building Code of the Philippines and its Implementing
Rules and Regulations, Philippine Law Gazette, Manila, 2000 by
Foz, V.B. ed
3. Introduction to Engineering Analysis, Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
2001 by Hagen, K.D.
4. Introduction to Structural Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. New York, 2001 by Rajan, S.D.
5. Structural Analysis, A Unified Classical and Matrix Approach, 4th
ed. E&FN Spon, London 1997 by Gahli, A. And Neville A.M.
6. Theory of Structures, Vol. 11, Tata McGraw-Hill PublishingCo. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1999 by Gupta, S.P., Pandit, G.S., and Gupta, R.
7. Structural Concepts and Systems for Architects and Engineers,
1981 by Lin, T.Y. and Stotesbury, S.D.
8. Structural Analysis, 2nd Ed, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company,

COURSE TITLE: CE 10-STRUCTURAL THEORY 2 (3 units)


Class Policies:
1.

2.
3.

4.

The requirements for the course are n problem sets, four (4) long exams,
one (1) midterm examination and a final examination. No credit will be given
to late homework, or missed exams.
Final grade will be computed based on 1/3 of Midterm Grade plus 2/3 of
Tentative grade.
MG or TG will be computed based on 10% attendance/participation, 20%
average of problem sets, 40% long exam average, and 30% midterm or final
exam.
The final grade corresponding to a student general average is given in the
table below:
General
Average

Final Grade

General
Average

Final Grade

90 100

1.0

65 69.9

2.2

85 89.9

1.2

60 64.9

2.5

80 84.9

1.5

55 59.9

2.7

75 79.9

1.7

50 54.9

3.0

70 74.9

2.0

0 49.9

5.0

COURSE TITLE: CE 10-STRUCTURAL THEORY 2 (3 units)


Class Policies:
5. All examinations shall be closed books and notes
6. Problem sets/ home works will be collected at the start of the class on its due
date. No problem set/homework will be accepted after the due date.
7. Notes on computation
a. All exams and problem sets must be written on 8.5 x 13 bond paper and
stapled on the upper left hand corner.
b. Use black or blue pen for writing. Do not use pencil or red ink pen.
c. At the beginning of each problem, summarize the given data and state
what is required. Enclose final answer in a box.
8. A student may officially drop not later than the last day of dropping. A
student is considered officially dropped only upon submission of the
Instructors Copy of the dropping slip to his instructor/professor. A student
whose class standing is failing and who is unable to take the midterm
examination for any reason will be given a grade of 5.0 if the course was not
officially dropped.

CE10-Structural Theory 2
Intro to structural analysis & loads
Engr. L.T.Tonio

Structural analysis

is the prediction of the


performance of a given structure under prescribed loads
and/or other external effects, such as support
movements and temperature changes.
The performance characteristics commonly of interest in
the design of structures are
(1) stresses or stress resultants, such as axial forces,
shear forces, and bending moments;
(2) deflections; and
(3) support reactions.

Structural engineering is the science and art of planning, designing,


and constructing safe and economical structures that will serve
their intended purposes.

CODES

TWO TYPES OF CODES


GENERAL BUILDING CODES. Specify the requirements of
governmental bodies for minimum design loads on structures and
minimum standards for construction
DESIGN CODES. Provide detailed technical standards and used to
establish the requirements for the actual structural design.

The ultimate responsibility for the design


lies with the structural engineer.

CODES

National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP)

IDEALIZED
STRUCTURES

ANALYTICAL MODELS
An analytical model is a simplified representation, or an ideal, of a
real structure for the purpose of analysis. The objective of the
model is to simplify the analysis of a complicated structure.
LINE DIAGRAM
A representation of the analytical model of the two or three
dimensional body selected for analysis

LINE DIAGRAM

EXAMPLE
Frame used to support a typical floor slab

EXAMPLE
Fixed-connected members

EXAMPLE
Reinforced concrete structures

EXAMPLE
Timber structures

TRIBUTARY
LOADINGS

Two ways how load on flat surfaces is transmitted to


supporting structural elements
ONE-WAY SYSTEM
According to ACI 318 code, if L2 > L1 and if the span ratio
(L2/L1) > 2, the slab will behave as a one-way slab.

Two ways how load on flat surfaces is transmitted to


supporting structural elements
TWO-WAY SYSTEM
According to ACI 318 code, if the span ratio (L2/L1) 2, the
slab is referred to as a two-way slab.

Two ways how load on flat surfaces is transmitted to


supporting structural elements
TWO-WAY SYSTEM
According to ACI 318 code, if the span ratio (L2/L1) 2, the
slab is referred to as a two-way slab.

EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LOAD FOR


MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT
S/L 0.5 or (L2/L1) 2
Let L = long span
S = short span
m = S/L

Equivalent Uniform Load of


Trapezoidal Pattern

Equivalent Uniform Load of


Triagular Pattern

wS 3 m2

we
3 2

wS
we
3

THEORY II-LAB
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A
TWO-STOREY BUILDING

PLATE 1 (the longer the delay, the lower your grade will be)
Given: FRAMING PLAN
- AUTOCAD, REVIT ARCHITECHTURE, SKETCH UP, etc.
for the meantime, submit a manual drawing
of the framing plan which will be submitted
on Monday, Nov 10, 2014.
- Show how the load on the flat slab is transmitted to
the various structural elements
Reqd: MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS & MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
- (for verification purposes, specify which section of the
NSCP you based your preliminary design)
Group presentation is on November 17, 2014.
copies of CAD software, tutorials and NSCP code 2010 will be given-provide USB
For further info/questions dont hesitate to consult me in the faculty room.
THANK YOU.

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