Wabco Tebs e

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 224

TEBS E

VERSIONS E0 TO E4
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

TEBS E
Electronic braking systems
for trailers
(versions TEBS E0 to E4)
System Description

Edition 7
This publication is not subject to any update service.
You will find the current version at
http://www.wabco.info/8150100933

2014 WABCO Europe BVBA All rights reserved

The right of amendment is reserved.


Version 2/01.2014(en)
815 010 093 3

TEBS E

Abbreviations
ABS

Anti-Lock Braking System

ADR

(French: Accord europen relatif au transport international des marchandises Dangereuses par
Route); European agreement concerning the carriage of dangerous goods by road

BO

Factory regulations; BO force circuit = legally defined turning circuit

BVA

(German: Bremsbelagverschleianzeige); Brake lining wear indicator

ELEX

Electronic Extension Module

ESD

Electrostatic Discharge

eTASC

Electronic Trailer Air Suspension Control (Rotary slid valve with RTR function) and ECAS function

GGVS

Act governing the road haulage of hazardous goods

GIO

Generic Input/Output; programmable input/output

IR

(German: Individual-Regelung); Individual control; individual control of sensed wheels on one side

ISS

Integrated Speed Switch

LACV-IC

Lifting Axle Control Valve, impulse controlled

LIN

Local Interconnect Network; specification for a serial communication system, also LIN bus, interface
for the sensors

LSV

Load Sensing Valve

MAR

(German: Modifizierte Achs-Regelung); Modified axle control; Control of two sensed wheels on one
axle

MSR

(German: Modifizierte Seiten-Regelung); Modified side control; Control of two sensed wheels on one
vehicle side

ODR

Operating Data Recorder

PEM

Pneumatic Extension Module

PLC

Power Line Communication; Data communication via cable for power supply

PREV

Park Release Emergency Valve

PWM

Pulse Width Modulation; modulation type where a technical quantity (e.g. electric current) modulates
between two values

RSS

Roll Stability Support; control for vehicle stability

RTR

Return To Ride (air suspension)

SHV

Select High Valve; Valve for providing the higher pressure

SLV

Select Low Valve; Valve for providing the lower pressure

StVZO

(German: Straenverkehrs-Zulassungs-Ordnung); German motor vehicle construction and use regulations; (valid in Germany)

TASC

Trailer Air Suspension Control (Rotary slid valve with RTR function)

TEBS

Electronic Braking System for trailers

TLI

Trailer Length Indication; Current vehicle length

TT

Timer Ticks; internal measurement unit of the height sensors

USB

Universal Serial Bus

Table of Contents

TEBS E

1 Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................... 8
2 Symbols used ......................................................................................................................... 9
3 Safety information ................................................................................................................ 10
4 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 12
4.1
System design............................................................................................................ 14
4.1.1 braking system ........................................................................................................... 14
4.1.2 Braking system with conventional air suspension...................................................... 15
4.1.3 Electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) ........................................... 17
4.2
Overview of functions................................................................................................. 19
5 braking system ..................................................................................................................... 22
5.1
System design............................................................................................................ 22
5.2
Scope of application................................................................................................... 22
5.3
Expertise and standards ............................................................................................ 23
5.4
ABS configurations..................................................................................................... 24
5.5
Description of the components of the electropneumatic braking system................... 29
5.6
Components of the TEBS E Modulator...................................................................... 31
5.7
Supply ........................................................................................................................ 32
5.7.1 Function test when switching on or coupling ............................................................. 32
5.7.2 Power supply via stop light (24N)............................................................................... 32
5.7.3 Multi-Voltage .............................................................................................................. 33
5.8
System monitoring...................................................................................................... 35
5.8.1 Warnings and system messages ............................................................................... 35
5.8.2 Pneumatic redundancy .............................................................................................. 37
5.9
Brake functions........................................................................................................... 38
5.9.1 Nominal value detection............................................................................................. 38
5.9.2 Load Sensing Valve (LSV) ......................................................................................... 40
5.9.3 Pressure control ......................................................................................................... 44
5.9.4 Overload protection.................................................................................................... 45
5.9.5 Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) ............................................................................... 46
5.9.6 Roll Stability Support (RSS) ....................................................................................... 47
5.9.7 Standstill function ....................................................................................................... 48
5.9.8 Emergency braking function....................................................................................... 49
5.9.9 Test mode .................................................................................................................. 49
5.10 ECU-internal functions ............................................................................................... 50
5.10.1 Odometer ................................................................................................................... 50
5.10.2 Service signal ............................................................................................................. 51
5.10.3 ServiceMind................................................................................................................ 51
5.10.4 Axle load output.......................................................................................................... 52
5.10.5 Notebook function ...................................................................................................... 54
5.10.6 Operating data record (ODR)..................................................................................... 54
6 GIO functions........................................................................................................................ 58
6.1
Lifting axle control ...................................................................................................... 59
6.2
Tag axle control with residual pressure maintenance................................................ 63
6.3
Integrated electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) .......................... 64
6.3.1 Nominal level control.................................................................................................. 69
6.3.2 Normal level ............................................................................................................... 70

TEBS E

6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.15.1
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
6.24
6.25
6.26
6.27
6.28

Table of Contents

Green warning lamp ...................................................................................................72


Temporary deactivation of automatic level control.....................................................73
Speed switch (ISS 1 and ISS 2) and RTR .................................................................75
RSS active signal (TEBS E2 or higher)......................................................................77
ABS active signal (TEBS E2 or higher) ......................................................................77
Traction help...............................................................................................................78
External axle load sensor ...........................................................................................81
Dynamic wheelbase control .......................................................................................82
Manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurnTM)......................................................................82
Drawbar load reduction (OptiLoadTM).........................................................................84
Connecting the components.......................................................................................85
Forced lowering and deactivation of the lifting axle function......................................89
Brake lining wear indicator .........................................................................................91
Power supply and data communication on GIO5.......................................................93
Speed signal...............................................................................................................94
Steady positive voltage 1 and 2 .................................................................................95
Road finisher brake ....................................................................................................96
Proximity switch..........................................................................................................99
Trailer Extending Control..........................................................................................101
Current vehicle length (Trailer Length Indication) (as of version TEBS E4) ............103
Tilt warning (Tilt Alert) ..............................................................................................105
Overload detection ...................................................................................................107
SafeStart...................................................................................................................108
Electronic parking brake (with version TEBS E4 or higher) .....................................110
Relaxation function (Bounce Control).......................................................................112
Steering axle lock .....................................................................................................113
Forklift control ...........................................................................................................115
Brake release function..............................................................................................117
Emergency stop light (Emergency Brake Alert) .......................................................118
Immobilizer ...............................................................................................................120
Freely configurable functions ...................................................................................125

7 External systems ................................................................................................................126


7.1
Electronic expansion module (ELEX).......................................................................126
7.1.1 TailGUARD functions ...............................................................................................127
7.1.2 Connection from ISO 12098.....................................................................................133
7.1.3 Battery supply and battery charging.........................................................................134
7.2
Trailer Remote Control .............................................................................................136
7.3
External ECAS..........................................................................................................137
7.4
Trailer Central Electronic..........................................................................................138
7.5
Tire pressure monitoring system (IVTM) ..................................................................139
7.6
Telematics (TrailerGUARD) .....................................................................................141
8 Installation notes for vehicle installation and retrofitting ..............................................142
8.1
Data on the TEBS E Modulator ................................................................................142
8.2
Connections..............................................................................................................144
8.3
Installation in vehicle ................................................................................................145
8.3.1 RSS installation regulation .......................................................................................146

Table of Contents

8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9

TEBS E

Cable installation / Cable fastening.......................................................................... 148


Installation height sensor ......................................................................................... 150
Installation of Immobilizer components.................................................................... 152
Installation of Trailer Remote Control....................................................................... 152
Installation of TailGUARD components ................................................................... 153
Installation of eTASC ............................................................................................... 164

9 Start-up ................................................................................................................................ 165


9.1
Parameter definition with TEBS E Diagnostic Software .......................................... 165
9.2
Functional test .......................................................................................................... 166
9.3
Start-up of the LIN ultrasonic sensors...................................................................... 167
9.4
Calibrate the height sensors .................................................................................... 169
9.4.1 Calibration for vehicles with mechanical suspension............................................... 170
9.5
Documentation ......................................................................................................... 171
10 Operation............................................................................................................................. 172
10.1 Warning messages .................................................................................................. 172
10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control..................................................................... 172
10.3 Operation of ECAS level control .............................................................................. 180
10.4 Operation of traction help......................................................................................... 182
10.5 Operation OptiLoad / OptiTurn................................................................................. 182
10.6 Lifting axles operation .............................................................................................. 183
10.7 Operating the Immobilizer ........................................................................................ 183
11 Workshop notes ................................................................................................................. 184
11.1 Maintenance............................................................................................................. 184
11.2 System training and PIN .......................................................................................... 184
11.3 Diagnostic Hardware................................................................................................ 185
11.4 Tests / Simulations ................................................................................................... 186
11.5 Replacement and repair........................................................................................... 188
11.6 Tuning the vehicle .................................................................................................... 190
11.7 Disposal / Recycling ................................................................................................. 192
12 Appendix ............................................................................................................................. 193
12.1 Pneumatic ports for TEBS E .................................................................................... 193
12.2 Pin assignment TEBS E Modulators and ELEX....................................................... 195
12.3 Cable overview......................................................................................................... 201
12.4 GIO diagram............................................................................................................. 210
12.5 Brake diagram .......................................................................................................... 212
Index.......................................................................................................................................... 217

1
1

TEBS E

Disclaimer

Disclaimer
We assume no liability for the correctness, completeness or actuality of the information in this document. All technical information, descriptions and images are applicable for the day of printing this document or respective supplements. We retain
the right to any changes as a result of continuous further development.
The content of this document provides no guarantees nor warranted characteristics
nor can it be construed as such. Liability for damages is strictly excluded, as long
as there has been no respective intention or gross negligence on our part or any
forced legal provisions in opposition.
Text and graphics are subjected to our utilisation rights, copying or distribution in
any form require our approval.
Any brand markings, even if not indicated as such, are subject to the rules of the
labelling rights. If legal disputes arise from the utilisation of the information in this
document, these are exclusively to be handled under the regulations of national
law.
In so far as components or individual formulations of this applicable legal status
documentation are no longer or not fully relevant, the remaining parts of the documentation remain unaffected thereby in their content and validity.

Symbols used

TEBS E

Symbols used
WARNING

Potential hazard situation which can cause death or serious personal injury if the
safety instruction is not observed.

CAUTION

Potential hazard situations that can cause minor or moderate personal injury if the
safety instruction is not observed.

Important instructions, information, or tips that you should always observe.

Reference to information on the Internet


List
Step
Consequence of an action
TEBS E version

The system comprises:

TEBS E as of version 0 (July 2007)

TEBS E as of version 1 (September 2008)

TEBS E as of version 1.5 (December 2009)

TEBS E as of version 2 (November 2010)


ELEX as of version 0 (November 2010)
TRC as of version 0 (November 2010)

TEBS E as of version 2.5 (January 2012)


ELEX as of version 1 (January 2012)
TRC as of version 1 (January 2012)

TEBS E as of version 4 (January 2014)


ELEX as of version 2 (January 2014)

3
3

TEBS E

Safety information

Safety information

Observe all required regulations and instructions:


Read this publication thoroughly.
Adhere to all instructions, information and safety information to prevent injury to
persons and damage to property.
WABCO will only guarantee the security, reliability and performance of their
products and systems if all information in this publication is adhered to.
Make sure to follow the specifications and instructions of the vehicle manufacturer.
Maintain all accident regulations of the business as well as regional and national regulations.
Make provisions for a safe work environment:
Only trained and qualified technicians are to perform any work on the vehicle.
Use personal protective equipment if required (protective goggles, respiratory
protection, ear protectors, etc.).
Pedal actuations can lead to severe injuries if persons are in the vicinity of the vehicle. Make sure that pedals cannot be actuated as follows:
Switch the transmission to neutral and actuate the park brake.
Secure the vehicle against rolling with chocks.
Fasten a visible note to the steering wheel indicating the work is being performed on the vehicle and that the pedals are not to be actuated.
Avoid electrostatic charge and uncontrolled discharging (ESD):
Note during construction and building the vehicle:
Prevent potential differences between components (e. g. axles) and the vehicle
frame (Chassis).
Make sure that the resistance between metallic parts of the components to the
vehicle frame is lower than 10 Ohm.
Connect moving or insulated vehicle parts such as axles electrically conductive
with the frame.
Prevent potential differences between the towing vehicle and the trailer.
Make sure that an electrically conductive connection is made between metal
parts in the towing vehicle and the coupled trailer via the coupling (king pin, fifth
wheel, claws with pins), even without a cable being connected.
Use electrically conductive bolted connections when fastening the ECUs to the
vehicle frame.
Run the cable in metallic casing if at all possible (e. g. inside the U-beam) or
behind metallic and grounded protective plating, to minimise the influence of
electro-magnetic fields.
Avoid the use of plastic materials if they can cause electrostatic charging.
For electrostatic painting, connect the ground line of the ISO 7638 plug connection (pin 4) to the paint ground (vehicle chassis).
Note during repair and welding work on the vehicle:
Disconnect the battery - if installed in the vehicle.
Disconnect cable connections to devices and components and protect the plugins and connections from contamination and humidity.
Always connect the grounding electrode directly with the metal next to the welding position when welding, to prevent magnetic fields and current flow via the
cable or components.
Make sure that current is well conducted by removing paint or rust.
Prevent heat influences on devices and cabling when welding.

10

Safety information

TEBS E

Special note when using prefabricated TEBS support modules for installation
in the vehicle:
By optimising production processes at trailer manufacturers, many prefabricated
TEBS support modules are installed in the trailer. The TEBS E Modulators as well
as many different valves are fastened to these cross-member supports. These
support modules are often painted so that when installing in the vehicles, the electrical contact between the vehicle frame and the support module has to be properly
connected again.
Ensuring the electrical contact between the support module and the vehicle frame:
Fasten the support module with electrically conductive bolted fasteners using
self-tapping screws with a conducting surface to the vehicle frame.
The resistance of the support module and the frame must be < 10 Ohm.

11

4
4

TEBS E

Introduction

Introduction
This document is intended for use by the manufacturers of trailer vehicles and
workshops.
Since the Trailer EBS E is a very complex system, this system description is extensive. Here are a couple of notes on the structure of the document:

Braking system
This chapter provides a description of the functions that are required to meet legal
guidelines, such as the ABS, RSS and other braking control functions.
GIO functions
Besides controlling wheel brakes, the Trailer EBS E Premium variant has a number
of functions that can be created specific to the respective vehicle. Besides the solutions prepared by WABCO, such as the control of air suspension systems or the
dynamic wheelbase control, the methods for implementing customisable third-party
controllers from the vehicle manufacturer is also explained in this chapter.
External systems
This chapter provides you with information on the following external systems,
which can be connected to the Trailer EBS E Modulator: Electronic expansion
module ELEX (including descriptions on possible additional functions), Trailer Remote Control, (trailer remote control), tire pressure monitoring (IVTM), External
ECAS, Trailer Central Electronic and Telematics (TrailerGUARD).
Installation notes for vehicle installation and retrofitting
This chapter contains descriptions on how individual components and cables are
installed and mounted.
Start-up
Besides start-up and calibration, this chapter also provides information on parameter settings and setting with the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Operation
This chapter describes in more detail how to use certain functions via operating
units (SmartBoard, Trailer Remote Control etc.).
Workshop notes
This chapter mainly provides notes on maintenance, system diagnosis, troubleshooting, fine tuning and on repairing/replacing components.
Appendix
The appendix contains diagrams and overviews.

12

Introduction

TEBS E

Further information
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter the document number into the product number field.
Click on the Start button.
Click the Publications radio button.
Please note that the documents are not always available in all language versions.

Publications

Brochure Number
xx = Language
code*

General Repair and Test Information

815 xx0 109 3

CAN-Router / CAN-Repeater System Description

815 xx0 176 3

Diagnosis Hardware/Software User Manual

815 xx0 037 3

ECAS for towing vehicle System Description

815 xx0 025 3

Compressed air brake equipment for trailers

815 xx0 034 3

IVTM - system description

815 xx0 045 3

ODR tracker Operating manual

815 xx0 149 3

SmartBoard Operating Instructions

815 xx0 138 3

SmartBoard System description

815 xx0 136 3

TASC Trailer Air Suspension Control Function and assembly

815 xx0 186 3

Trailer Central Electronic I / II Trailer Central Electronics - system


description

815 xx0 030 3

Trailer EBS E connections Poster

815 xx0 144 3

Trailer EBS E Replacing the modulator

815 980 183 3

Trailer EBS E System Overview Poster

815 xx0 143 3

TrailerGUARD (Telematics) System Overview

815 xx0 179 3

Telematics (TrailerGUARD) System Description

815 xx0 181 3

Trailer Remote Control - Operating Manual

815 990 193 3

Trailer Remote Control Installation and connection instructions

815 xx0 195 3

Couplings catalogue

815 xx0 080 3

*Language code xx: 01 = English, 02 = German, 03 = French, 04 = Spanish, 05 = Italian, 06 = Dutch, 07 = Swedish,
08 = Russian, 09 = Polish, 10 = Croatian, 11 = Romanian, 12 = Hungarian, 13 = Portuguese (Portugal), 14 = Turkish,
15 = Czech, 16 = Chinese, 17 = Korean, 18 = Japanese, 19 = Hebrew, 20 = Greek, 21 = Arabic, 24 = Danish, 25 =
Lithuanian, 26 = Norwegian, 27 = Slovenian, 28 = Finnish, 29 = Estonian, 30 = Latvian, 31 = Bulgarian,
32 = Slovakian, 34 = Portuguese (Brazil), 98 = multilingual, 99 = nonverbal

13

4
4.1

TEBS E

Introduction

System design
This chapter provides you with a general overview of function and structure of the
basic systems.

4.1.1

braking system
Standard semitrailer with 2S/2M ABS configuration

Standard drawbar trailer with 4S/3M ABS configuration

Legend
1 Power supply via ISO 7638

2 Control line

3 Supply line

4 Stop light supply 24N


via ISO 1185 (optional)

5 TEBS E modulator (with integrated


pressure sensors and integrated
backup valve)

6 Park release emergency


valve (PREV)

7 Overload protection valve

8 Service brake system


reservoir

9 ABS rotational speed sensor

10 EBS relay valve for controlling the 2nd axle (3rd modulator)

11 Support bellows

The lines represent the cabling and piping of the components.

14

12 Tristop cylinder

Introduction

4.1.2

TEBS E

Braking system with conventional air suspension


With the introduction of the new Trailer EBS E braking system the piping and cabling for the trailer braking and air suspension system has been simplified considerably.
Trailer braking system with conventional air suspension

Legend
1 Power supply via ISO 7638

2 Control line

3 Supply line

4 Stop light supply 24N via ISO 1185


(optional)

5 Pneumatic Extension Module (PEM)

6 Charging valve (integrated in


the PEM)

7 Overload protection valve (integrated in


the PEM)

8 Service brake part for the Tristop


cylinders

9 Tristop cylinder

10 Service brake system reservoir

11 Reservoir for the air suspension

12 Lifting/lowering valve (e.g.


TASCTASC)

13 Red button for actuating the parking


brake system (on PREV)

14 Black button for releasing the automatic brake (on PREV)

15 Support bellows

16 Lifting axle valve

17 Levelling valve

18 ABS rotational speed sensor

19 TEBS E Modulator

20 Park-release emergency valve


(PREV)
The lines represent the cabling and piping of the components.

Braking system
The trailer vehicle is connected to the towing vehicle via two hose couplings for
supply pressure (3) and control pressure (2). The park release emergency valve
(PREV, 20) is used to conduct the control pressure to the TEBS E modulator (19).
The PREV is equipped with a red actuating button (13) for actuating the parking
brake, as well as a further black actuating button (14) for releasing the brake which
is automatically actuated when the trailer vehicle is unhitched. The compressed air

15

TEBS E

Introduction

from the reservoir flows to the Pneumatic Extension Module (PEM, 5) via a check
valve integrated in the PREV.
The PEM includes the following functions:
a charging valve for securing pressure in the air braking system apart from the
air suspension,
an overload protection valve to protect the wheel brakes from overloading
when service and parking brake are actuated simultaneously,
a pressure distribution for the supply air suspension and supply service brake.
The TEBS E Modulator controls the service brake components (8) for the Tristop
cylinders (9). At least two rotational-speed sensors (18) are connected for sensing
the wheel speeds. A pressure test connection is also provided on the PEM for
measuring the current braking pressure. The PEM charges the service brake system reservoir (10) with the supply pressure from the PREV.
The same line is used to supply the TEBS E Modulator with supply pressure from
the reservoir. The reservoir for the air suspension system (11) is charged via the
charging valve integrated in the PEM. The charging valve has the task to ensure
that primary pressure is maintained in the Brake reservoir and thus the ability of
the towing vehicle to brake, in the event of a pressure drop in the air suspension
system. In order to protect the wheel brakes from overloading from the additional
brake force (diaphragm part and spring chamber of the Tristop cylinder actuated
simultaneously), an overload protection valve (7) is integrated in the PEM. The
pressure is distributed to the Tristop cylinders (9) by the PEM.
The parking brake is actuated by pressing the red button on PREV (13). This exhausts the parking brake component of the Tristop cylinder so that the integrated
spring can actuate the wheel brake. If the service brake is also used while the
parking brake is actuated, the braking pressure flows into the parking brake component of the Tristop cylinders via the overload protection valve, thereby relieving
the force in the parking brake component in proportion to the braking force built up
in the service brake component and so ensuring that there is no addition of force.
Conventional air suspension system
The conventional air suspension system consists of a levelling valve (17) and a lifting/lowering valve, e.g. TASC (12) see chapter 6.4 Speed switch (ISS 1 and ISS 2)
and RTR, page 75. Both valves are supplied with supply pressure from the PEM.
The levelling valve adjusts to the normal level (ride height) of the trailer vehicle by
adjusting the amount of air in the support bellows (15). The lifting/lowering valve
can be used to change the level of the trailer vehicle manually, e. g. for loading or
unloading. In addition, a lifting axle valve (16), which is modulated by the TEBS E
Modulator relative to load, may also be installed. The lifting axle valve is also supplied with supply pressure from the PEM.

16

Introduction

4.1.3

TEBS E

Electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS)


An electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) is an integral part of the
TEBS E Modulator (Premium).
1-point control with a height sensor and a lifting axle (for semitrailers)

The brake lines are not shown in this schematic.

Legend
1 Power supply via ISO 7638

2 Control line

3 Supply line

4 Stop light supply 24N via ISO 1185 (optional)

5 Height sensor

6 TEBS E Modulator (Premium) with integrated


control unit and integrated bellows pressure
sensor for lifting axle control

7 External remote control unit, e.g. SmartBoard,


Trailer Remote Control, ECAS remote control
unit or ECAS control box

8 ECAS solenoid
valve
(with lifting axle
control)

9 Charging valve

10 Lifting bellows

11 Tristop cylinder

12 Support bellows

13 Service brake system reservoir

14 Reservoir for the


air suspension

15 Park-release emergency valve (PREV)

The lines represent the cabling and piping of the components.

17

TEBS E

Introduction

2-point control with two height sensors

Legend
1 TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
480 102 06. 0

2 Electronic expansion module (ELEX)


446 122 070

3 Battery box 446 156 090 0

4 ECAS solenoid valve


472 880 001 0
Optionally 472 905 111 0
(+ pulse-controlled lifting axle)

5 External remote control unit, e.g. SmartBoard


446 192 110 0

6 Height sensors
441 050 100 0

7 Cable for TEBS E battery supply


449 808 ... 0
(not required with TEBS E4 or
higher)

8 Battery distribution cable and/or light


449 803 ... 0

9 Cable for SmartBoard


449 906 ... 0

10 ECAS 2-point control cable


449 439 ... 0

11 Switch (for activating/deactivating the battery


charge)

12 Cable for height sensor


449 811 ... 0

13 Cable for ELEX supply


449 303 020 0

14 Supply cable 449 273 0

15 TEBS E battery cable


449 807 0

16 Cable for switch 449 714 0

2 point control can also be implemented without ELEX. This applies for
the Premium or multi-voltage variant.
ECAS solenoid valves or two eTASC can be used for control of the air
suspension.

18

Introduction

4.2

TEBS E

Overview of functions
TEBS E
Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E
TEBS E
Modulator
Modulator
(Premium) (Multi-Voltage)
From version:

Basic functions
2S/2M

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

4S/2M

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

4S/2M+1M

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

4S/3M

TEBS E0

TEBS E2.5

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

RSS active signal

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

ABS active signals

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Operation Data Recorder (ODR)

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

Speed signal

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Speed signal 1 / RTR

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Speed switch 2

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Lifting axle (with lifting axle or ECAS valve)

Lifting axle valve only

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

2 separate lifting axles (with lifting axle or ECAS valve)

Lifting axle valve only

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E2.5

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Forklift control

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Forklift control on 2 lifting axles (change of the main axle)

Roll Stability Support (RSS)


RSS communication in road trains
CAN 5V connection for subsystems (IVTM, Telematics, SmartBoard)
CAN 5V and power supply on GIO5 (telematics)

Speed-dependent functions

Lifting axle control

Lifting axle control with LACV-IC


Traction help
Start traction help by means of reverse gear
Forced lowering
Individual forced lowering of lifting axles
OptiTurn (manoeuvering assistance)
Start OptiTurn via reversing
OptiLoad (Drawbar load reduction)
Traction help off-road

Internal ECAS function


Electronic level control (ECAS 1-point control)

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Electronic level control ECAS 2-point control with ELEX

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

19

TEBS E

Introduction

TEBS E
Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E
TEBS E
Modulator
Modulator
(Premium) (Multi-Voltage)
From version:

Internal ECAS function


Electronic level control ECAS 2-point control without ELEX

Unloading level

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Normal level II

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Tag axle control with residual pressure maintenance

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Green warning lamp

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Deactivation of the automatic level control

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

eTASC support

TEBS E3

TEBS E3

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Relaxation function

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Brake release function (Bounce Control)

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Brake release function (advanced)

TEBS E2.5

TEBS E2.5

Trailer Extending Control

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Brake lining wear indicator (BVA)

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Roll Stability Adviser (Trailer Remote Control)

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

Immobilizer

TEBS E1.5

Additional brake light (Emergency Brake Light)

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

SafeStart

TEBS E2.5

TEBS E2.5

Electronic parking brake

Brake functions
Connection Road finisher brake
Proximity switch for road finisher brake

Safety functions

TiltAlert

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Freely configurable digital function with output

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Freely configurable analogue function with output

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Steady positive voltage 1 and 2

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

Steering axle lock

TEBS E1

TEBS E1

TEBS E2

ServiceMind

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Notebook function

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TiltAlert only with raised tipping body


Overload message via indicator lamp
Other functions

Overload message via indicator lamp

20

Introduction

TEBS E
Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E

TEBS E
TEBS E
Modulator
Modulator
(Premium) (Multi-Voltage)
From version:

Other functions
Current vehicle length (Trailer Length Indication)

Shared warning signal for several functions


External sensors
External axle load sensor

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

Second external axle load sensor c-d

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

External nominal value sensor

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

Trailer Central Electronic support

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

External ECAS support

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

SmartBoard support

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E2

IVTM support

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

ELEX support

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TailGUARD (all configurations) with ELEX

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Battery supply / charging

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

GIO terminal extensions through ELEX

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Connection to ISO 12098 from ELEX

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

CAN communication

TEBS E0

TEBS E0

TEBS E1.5

Desired pressure sensor on CAN router/CAN repeater

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

TEBS E2

Height sensor mechanical suspension


External systems

CAN-Router / CAN-Repeater

21

TEBS E

Braking system

5.1

System design

braking system

The Trailer EBS E braking system is an electronically controlled braking system


with load-dependent braking pressure regulation, automatic antilocking system
(ABS) and electronic stability control (RSS).
Trailer vehicles equipped with a trailer EBS E braking system may only be towed by
motor vehicles with an extended ISO 7638 plug connections (7-pin; 24 volts; towing
vehicles with CAN data line) or with an ISO 7638 plug connections (5-pin, 24 volts;
towing vehicles without CAN data line).
Only with the TEBS E Multi-Voltage Modulator is a 12 V supply to ISO 7638 also
possible.

5.2

Scope of application
Vehicles
Trailer vehicles with one or more than one axle in classes O3 and O4 according to
the directive 70/156/EWG, Annex II with air suspension, hydraulic suspension, mechanical suspension, disc or drum brakes.
Braking systems
Power braking system with a pneumatic or pneumatic-hydraulic transmission system in accordance with the directive 71/320/EEC or ECE R 13 regulation or legal
regulations StVZO (applies only in Germany).
Single and dual tires
For each axle whose rotational speed is sensed, identical tire dimensions and identical numbers of pole wheel teeth must be used.
A ratio of tire circumference to number of pole wheel teeth of 23 to 39 is permissible.
Example: For a pole wheel with 100 teeth and a rolling circumference of the tire of
3250 mm, the maximum wheel speed that can be processed by the EBS is vwheel
max. 160 km/h.
Brake calculation
For using the Trailer EBS E, a specific brake calculation is necessary for the vehicle or vehicle series. Speak to your WABCO partner.
Form Technical vehicle data for the brake calculation for trailers
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter the publication number 826 000 472 3 (for German) or 826 000 473 3 (for
English) into the Product Number field.
Click the Publications radio button.
Click on the Start button.

22

braking system

5.3

TEBS E

Expertise and standards

Expertise
Expertise
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter the search term Expertise in the Index field.
Click on the Start button.
Select the search term Expertise from the list.
Click the link Publications.
Certificate (Language)

Subject

EB123.10E (en)

ABS

EB123_supply.1E

Additional certificate for 4- to 10-axle vehicles according to ECE R13, Annex 20

EB124.6E (includes ID EB 124.5E) (en) EBS


Extension of ECE R13, series 11, supplement 4
Annex 1, chapter 3.2.3.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility
Annex 2 CAN Repeater / CAN Router
EB167.1E (de, en)

RSS for TEBS E and TEBS D according to ECE R 13 Series 11

TUEH-TB2007-019.01 (de, en)

Trailer EBS E (ADR/GGVS)

RDW-13R-0228 (en)

Comparative expert report TEBS D / TEBS E

ID_EB158.0 (en)

Brake release and relaxation function

EB124_CanRou_0E (en)

CAN Router

Standards
Standards

Title

ISO/TR 12155
DIN 75031

Commercial vehicles and trailer vehicles Warning devices for manoeuvring


Requirements and tests

DIN EN ISO 228 (Part 1 - 2)

Pipe threads for connections that are not sealed with the threads

ECE R 48 (2008)

Directive No. 48 of the Economic Commission of the United Nations for Europe
Uniform conditions for the certification of vehicles regarding the installation of lighting or light signalling equipment

ISO 1185

Road vehicles Plug connections for electrically connecting towing vehicles and
trailer vehicles 7-pin plug connection Type 24 N (normal) for vehicles with 24 V
nominal voltage

ISO 4141 (Part 1 - 4)

Road vehicles - Multi-wire connecting lines

ISO 7638 (Part 1 - 2)

Road vehicles Plug-in connectors for the electrical connection of towing vehicles
and trailer vehicles Part 1: Plug-in connectors for braking systems and braking
equipment of vehicles with 24 V / 12 V nominal voltage

ISO 11898 (Part 1 -5)

Road vehicles CAN

ISO 11992 (Part 1 -2)

Road vehicles Exchange of digital information via electrical connections between


towing vehicles and trailer vehicles

ISO 12098

Road vehicles Plug connections for electrically connecting towing vehicles and
trailer vehicles 15-pin plug connection for vehicles with 24V nominal voltage

23

5
5.4

TEBS E

braking system

ABS configurations

Components

Vehicle type

Comment

1- to 3-axle semitrailer / central


axle trailer with air suspension,
hydraulic or mechanical suspension

Each control channel has one ABS rotational speed sensor and one
TEBS E pressure control channel. All remaining wheels of a vehicle, if
existing, are controlled indirectly; Individual brake force control (IR). In
this case, each side of the vehicle is provided with the braking pressure that is possible based on the road conditions and the brake characteristics during emergency braking.

2S/2M
1x TEBS E Modulator (standard)
2x ABS rotational
speed sensor

2S/2M+Select-Low valve
1x TEBS E Modulator (standard)
2x ABS rotational
speed sensor
1x Select Low
Valve (SLV)

1- to 3-axle semitrailer / central


axle trailer with air suspension,
hydraulic or mechanical suspension and a steering axle

The steering axle is supplied with the respective lower pressure from
the pressure control channels via the SLV, so that the axle remains
stable even in i-split situations (different friction on each side).

2- to 5-axle semitrailer / central


axle trailer with air suspension,
hydraulic or mechanical suspension

Two ABS rotational speed sensors are arranged on each side of the
vehicle. Each side of the vehicle is controlled individually. The braking
pressure is the same for all wheels on one side.
The two wheels on this side of the vehicle with sensors are controlled
according to the principle of modified side control (MSR). In this case,
the first wheel to lock on one side of the vehicle is the determining
factor for ABS control.
The principle of individual regulation (IR) is used for the both sides of
the vehicle.

4S/2M
1x TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
4x ABS rotational
speed sensor

4S/2M+1M+Double check valve


1x TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
4x ABS rotational
speed sensor
1x ABS relay
valve
1x Double check
valve (SHV)

For 2- to 5-axle semitrailers /


2- to 3-axle central axle trailers
with air suspension, hydraulic or
mechanical suspension and a
steering axle

Two ABS rotational speed sensors, one SHV and an ABS relay valve
are arranged on the steering axle.
The steering axle is controlled according to the modified axle regulation (MAR) principle and the other axle according to the principle of
individual control (IR).

2- to 5-axle drawbar trailers /


2- to 5-axle semitrailers / 2- to
3-axle central axle trailers with
air suspension and one steering
axle.

Two ABS rotational speed sensors and an EBS relay valve are arranged on the front axle. The steering axle is controlled according to
the Modified Axle Control (MAR) principle. The wheel on the steering
axle which tends to lock up first is dominant for ABS control.
On an additional axle one ABS rotational speed sensor and one TEBS
E pressure control channel control each side separately. These
wheels are individually controlled (IR).

4S/3M
1x TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
4x ABS rotational
speed sensor
1x EBS relay
valve

24

braking system

TEBS E

Multi-axle units
Axles or wheels which have no sensors fitted are controlled by directly controlled
axles or wheels. Multi-axle units require an almost identical adhesion utilisation on
these axles when braking.
If not all wheels have sensors, those axles that have the greatest tendency to lock
up need to be applied with ABS rotational speed sensors.
Multi-axle assemblies with static axle load allocation only should be equipped in
such a way (brake cylinders, length of brake levers, etc.) that the wheels of all axles reach the locking limit as simultaneously as possible and a directly controlled
wheel does not indirectly control more than two wheels or one axle.
Lifting axles
2S/2M: Lifting axles must not be sensed.
All other system configurations with at least 4S with the exception of drawbar trailers: Lifting axles can be fitted with ABS rotational speed sensors e-f.
2 axle vehicles with two lifting axles are supported as a 4S/2M system.
TEBS E automatically detects which axle is lifted and uses the axle on
the ground as the main axle, see chapter 6.24 Forklift control,
page 115.
Tag axles
Vehicles with tag axles must be equipped with a 4S/2M+1M or 4S/3M system to
prevent the tag axle from locking up.
If the frame is more rigid (e.g. box bodies), a 4S/3M system must be used to prevent the outside wheel from locking up when braking in corners.
Steering axles
Constrained controlled axles are to be treated as rigid axles.
WABCO recommendation: Trailers with self-steering axles are configured with
4S/3M, 4S/2M+1M or 2S/2M+SLV. If the vehicle is equipped with RSS, one of
these configurations must be used to prevent the vehicle from breaking away in a
curve when RSS actuates.
2S/2M or 4S/2M EBS systems with steering axles: During the type approval for a
trailer, driving tests are to ensure that no impermissible vibrations or course deviations occur. The reactions of all available steering axles must be evaluated during
an ABS test. If additional stability is required during ABS operation for a selfsteering axle, the steering axle should be switched to rigid using the speed switch
(ISS).

25

TEBS E

braking system

ABS configurations and allocation of sensors/modulators


Modulator

ABS rotational speed sensors

System axle

Control type

Trailer

c-d

Main axle (not lifting)

IR/MSR

Trailer

e-f

Additional axle (lifting)

MSR

ABS / EBS

e-f

Additional axle, steering axle or lifting axle

MAR

Legend
Driving direction

Trailer modulator

Double Check Valve (SHV)

Sensed wheel
(directly controlled)

EBS relay valve

ABS relay valve

Select Low Valve (SLV)

Not sensed wheel


(indirectly controlled)

ABS configurations for semitrailers, central axle trailers, drawbar trailers and dolly
Semitrailer and central axle trailer

26

Drawbar trailer

braking system

TEBS E

The dolly is treated like a central axle trailer.


Vehicles with many axles and several TEBS E Modulators
On vehicles with 5 to 10 axles, two TEBS E systems can be installed using the
CAN router. A 2S/2M and a 4S/3M system can be combined in this respect.
An additional CAN router is required to integrate a third TEBS E Modulator.
All axles of a TEBS E Modulator can be lifted at the same time without
the TEBS E signalling a fault via the warning lamp, see chapter 5.8
System monitoring, page 35.
ABS configurations for internal loaders (example: Transport of sheets of
glass or concrete slabs)
These vehicles have a U-frame with no mechanical connection from the left to the
right side of the vehicle in the axle region.
The trailer modulator must be installed at the front in the vicinity of the pick-up plate
and the brake cylinders are connected using brake lines up to 10 m long.
Additional relay valves must be used to improve the response time and ABS performance.
The overview shows the configurations tested in the ABS EB123.10E certificate.
As previously, other configurations must be approved by the German Technical Inspection Agency (TV) through individual acceptance.

Legend
SRV Single relay valve

DRV Dual relay valve

Permissible lengths and diameters for hoses and pipes


Semitrailers, central axle trailers, drawbar trailers and dolly
Hoses and pipes

Min. diameter

Max. length

Reservoir to trailer modulator

12 mm *)

*)

Reservoir to relay valve

9 mm *)

*)

Trailer modulator to brake cylinder

9 mm

6m

Relay valve to brake cylinder

9 mm

6m

27

TEBS E

braking system

Internal loader
Hoses and pipes

Diameter

Max. length

Reservoir to trailer modulator

min. 12 mm

*)

Reservoir to relay valve

min. 9 mm

*)

Trailer modulator to relay valve

max. 9 mm

10 m

min. 9 mm *)

10 m

min. 9 mm
min. 9 mm

3m
3m

Trailer modulator to brake cylinder


Relay valve to brake cylinder

*) The length of the hoses and pipes between the reservoir and modulator are only
allowed to be long enough for the response time as per ECE R13 annex 6 to be
met.

28

braking system

5.5

TEBS E

Description of the components of the electropneumatic braking system


Components / Part number

TEBS E Modulator
480 102 ... 0
(Overview of variants, see chapter 12.1
Pneumatic ports for TEBS E,
page 193)

Application / Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

All trailers

Control and monitoring of the electropneumatic braking system.


Side dependent control of the brake
cylinder pressures on up to three axles.
Control of ABS, RSS etc.

TEBS E Modulator with flange-mounted All trailer vehicles with air suspension
Pneumatic Extension Module (PEM)
(Overview of variants, see chapter 12.1
Pneumatic ports for TEBS E,
page 193)
461 513 ... 0

EBS relay valve


480 207 001 0 (24 V)
480 207 202 0 (12 V)

On the front-/rear-axle with drawbar


trailers or additional axle with semitrailers.
4S/3M systems

ABS relay valve


472 195 037 0

Pneumatic distribution module with


integrated charging valve for the air
suspension and integrated overload
protection valve.
The PEM reduces the number of couplings and simplifies the installation of
the TEBS E braking system.

Control of braking pressures with sensing of actual braking values.


Electrical actuation and monitoring via
TEBS E.

Additional axle on semitrailers

The braking pressure of the axle controlled directly by the TEBS modulator is
used as the control pressure. If the
4S/2M+1M systems
pressure of the TEBS E Modulator is
The braking pressure produced for this
different on either side, the greater
axle is not monitored with this configura- pressure is used by means of a Selecttion.
High valve.
Electrical actuation (ABS function) via
TEBS E.

29

TEBS E

Components / Part number

braking system

Application / Vehicle type

Park Release Emergency Valve


All trailer vehicles
(PREV)
971 002 900 0 (M 16x1.5; with plate)
971 002 902 0 (M 16x1.5)
971 002 910 0 (8x1, with pressure test
connection)
971 002 911 0 (2x 10x1; 3x 8x1)
971 002 912 0 (8x1, with plate and
pressure test connection)
971 002 913 0 (2x 10x1; 3x 8x1)

Select Low Valve


(Double cut-off valve)
434 500 003 0

Purpose/Function
Functions of the trailer brake valve and
the double release valve combined in
one unit (including emergency brake
function).

Vehicles with 2S/2M+Select Low control, e.g. with steering axle.

The input pressures are the pressures


output by the trailer modulator for each
side. The lower pressure is directed to
the axle to be braked.

Select High Valve


(Double check valve/Two-way valve)
434 208 055 0

Vehicles with 4S/2M+1M system for


actuating the separate ABS relay valve.

The input pressures are the pressures


output by the trailer modulator for each
side. The higher pressure is fed to the
ABS relay valve.

ABS rotational speed sensors


441 032 808 0 (0.4 m)
441 032 809 0 (1 m)

On the brake mounts of the axles or the


main axles.

Detection of the movement status of a


rotating pole wheel together with the
vehicle wheel.

On one of the support bellows of the


axle to be monitored.
On the yellow coupling head.

Axle load measurement.


Measurement of pressure at the yellow
coupling head.

Pressure sensors
441 044 101 0
441 044 102 0

30

braking system

Components / Part number

TEBS E

Application / Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

CAN router
446 122 050 0 (Socket)
446 122 056 0 (Socket; with connection
for nominal pressure sensor)
446 122 052 0 (Connector)
446 122 054 0 (Connector; with connection for nominal pressure sensor)

Tractor trailers with multiple trailer braking systems (EuroCombis or road


trains).

Power supply and distribution of CAN


signals to multiple TEBS E Modulators.
Up to four CAN routers in series can
supply up to five TEBS E Modulators.
By connecting an optional pressure
sensor, the brake/control pressure is
measured in the vicinity of the coupling
head and is sent as a CAN signal to the
TEBS E Modulator(s) connected to the
outputs, to guarantee optimal response
time even without an EBS towing vehicle.

CAN repeater
446 122 051 0 (Socket)
446 122 053 0 (Connector)

For special vehicles, the cable lengths


of which do not correspond with regulations, e.g. telescoping low-beds or longlog transporters.

Between towing vehicle/trailer interface


and TEBS E Modulator(s).

Between towing vehicle/trailer interface


and TEBS E Modulator.

Cable
Cable overview, see chapter 12.3 Cable
overview, page 201.

5.6

Amplification of the CAN signal to ensure information supply for the connected TEBS E over greater distances.
Note: ISO 11992 stipulates that the line
in the trailer be maximum 18 m. The
cable length for Trailer EBS E together
with the CAN repeater can be up to
80 m.

Connecting components

Components of the TEBS E Modulator


The TEBS E Modulator is controller electronics with four input channels for rotational-speed sensors and one CAN interface Towing vehicle.
The components of the modulator are:
An internal pressure sensor Braking pressure
An internal pressure sensor Axle load
A backup valve for emergency operation if the power fails
Two modulators for controlling the brake cylinders
Two internal pressure sensors for measuring the pressures for the brake cylinder
One control output for controlling another axle
One internal pressure sensor for monitoring the supply pressure
One lateral acceleration sensor for monitoring the driving stability

31

5
5.7

TEBS E

braking system

Supply
The Trailer EBS E is activated electrically via pin 2 of the ISO 7638 plug connection (terminal 15) and then supplied with power via pin 2 (terminal 30).
WARNING

Increased risk of accidents due to locking wheels as well as delayed braking


effect
If the ISO 7638 plug connection to the towing vehicle is not connected, the ABS-,
EBS- and RSS-control functions are not available.
Instruct the driver by suitable means with regard to this circumstance (e.g. adhesive label, operating instructions).

5.7.1

Function test when switching on or coupling


Two seconds after switching on the Trailer EBS E a system check is performed
and the solenoids can be heard to briefly switch on and off.
If the system check is not audible when the 7 or 5 pin ISO 7638 plug connection is
connected, there is a problem in the power supply between towing vehicle and
TEBS E (terminal 15, 30 or ground connection of the coiled cable or power cable to
the Trailer EBS Modulator).
Consequence: The modulator is not supplied with voltage.
Remedy: Take great care while you drive to the nearest workshop.

5.7.2

Power supply via stop light (24N)


In the event of a failure of the power supply via the ISO 7638 plug connection, the
TEBS E braking system can be supplied via an optional stop light power supply
(24N) as a safety function.
In accordance with ECE R13, an exclusive supply via the stop light is not permitted.
Please note that with the supply via 24N or ISO 12098 while travelling, the function
RSS and the GIO outputs are not active. This means that ECAS control integrated
in TEBS is also missing.
If the ECU is only supplied by the stop light while travelling in a braking procedure,
the following functions are available:
the load-related braking force distribution (LSV function)
the ABS with limited, delayed control characteristics
the ISS output for actuating a rotary slide valve with RTR function (TASC)
the ECAS RTR function

32

braking system

5.7.3

TEBS E

Multi-Voltage

Vehicle type
Semitrailer, central axle trailer with maximum 4S/2M system.

Semitrailer, central axle trailer with maximum 4S/2M+1M system.

Semitrailer, central axle trailer and drawbar trailer with a 4S/3M system.
Purpose
The TEBS E Modulator (multi-voltage) 480 102 080 0 can be operated with 12 V
towing vehicles as well as with 24 V towing vehicles.
TEBS E multi-voltage no longer supports the PLC communication with the towing
vehicle common in the US. This may mean that the TEBS E warnings are not displayed in the dashboard of US trucks.
Connection of the TEBS E Modulator (multi-voltage) with the tractor
For installation and use in mixed operation, an extra 12 V coded connection socket
must be installed in addition to the 24 V coded ISO 7638 connection socket:
24 V connection socket with CAN signal (446 008 380 2 or 446 008 381 2)
Use power cable 449 173 0 for connecting the 24 V connection socket for
example.
12 V connection socket without CAN signal (446 008 385 2 or 446 008 386 2)
Use a 5-pin (if necessary 7-pin) cable for connecting the 12V connection socket.
12 V connection socket with CAN signal (446 008 385 2 or 446 008 386 2)
Use a 5-pole (7-pole with 12 V CAN support) cable to connect the 12 V connection socket.
A 'Y' power cable must be made using a cabling box to connect the 24V and the
12V connection.
Multi-voltage capable functions
Because there is normally no CAN signal in 12 V towing vehicles, the Brake control pressure is only transferred to the trailer pneumatically.
The following components can be connected:
External pressure sensors on GIO1 or GIO3
Buttons and switch inputs (e.g. for road finisher brakes) on the GIO1-7
Brake lining wear indication (BVA) an GIO1-4 or GIO6-7
SmartBoard or IVTM on SUBSYSTEM
Different GIO functions are available, depending on the TEBS E version. 12 V
valves are connected for this purpose.

33

TEBS E

braking system

Multi-voltage capable
functions

Component

As of TEBS E version

Lifting axle control

Lifting axle valve 463 084 050 0

TEBS E2

4S/2M+1M systems

ABS relay valve 472 196 003 0

TEBS E2

4S/3M (drawbar trailer)

EBS relay valve 480 207 202 0

TEBS E2.5

ECAS

eTASC 463 080 5.. 0

TEBS E3

ECAS

Valve rear axle


472 880 072 0

TEBS E4

TailGUARD

ELEX

TEBS E2

OptiTurn

Tag axle valve


472 195 066 0

TEBS E4

Battery operation
Multi-Voltage systems can only be connected (via ELEX or directly) to 12 V batteries in the trailer.
The charging function for the battery is only available while the trailer is supplied
with 12 V.
The Wake-up function is not available if the vehicle is supplied with 24 V.
Connecting 12 V components to GIOs other than those specified in the circuit diagrams can destroy system components.

34

braking system

5.8

System monitoring

5.8.1

Warnings and system messages

TEBS E

Lamp signal indications after turning on the ignition


Based on ECE R 13, two reactions are permitted when switching on the ignition
and can be defined with the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Variant 1
The fault indicator / warning lamp in the towing vehicle illuminates after switching
the ignition on.
If no current fault is detected, the fault indicator / warning lamp goes out after
approx. 2 seconds. Trailer EBS E is operational.
If a current fault was detected, such as a sensor error, the fault indicator / warning
lamp remains on.
If a sensor fault was detected during the last drive, the warning lamp / fault indicator goes out at speeds v > 7 km/h.
If the warning lamp / fault indicator does not go out even after starting to drive, the
driver must have the fault rectified at a workshop.
Variant 2
The fault indicator / warning lamp in the towing vehicle illuminates after switching
the ignition on.
The warning lamp / fault indicator goes out at v 7km/h.
If the warning lamp / fault indicator does not go out even after starting to drive, the
driver must have the fault rectified at a workshop.
Warnings and system messages
If the amber or red fault indicator / warning lamp on the instrument panel lights up
or flashes while driving, a warning or system message is indicated.
Amber fault indicator / warning lamp: Controlled by pin 5 of the ISO 7638 plug
connection and via CAN bus
Red fault indicator / warning lamp: Controlled via the CAN bus of the ISO 7638
plug connection
Any events that occur during operation are stored in the Trailer EBS E and can be
read out in the workshop using the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
The fault indicator / warning lamp must be monitored by the driver.
If the fault indicator / warning lamps are illuminated, a visit to the workshop is necessary. The instructions on the display must be observed if applicable.
The faults are displayed according to the fault's priority level. The priority level of
the faults is grouped into five classes:
Class 0: Minor, temporary faults are indicated by an amber fault indicator / warning
lamp.
Class 1: Medium severity, which cause partial functions (e.g. ABS) to be deactivated, are indicated by an amber fault indicator / warning lamp.
Class 2: Severe faults in the braking system are indicated by a red fault indicator /
warning lamp.
Class 3: Minor faults that can cause deactivation of GIO functions (such as speed
signal) are indicated by the amber fault indicator / warning lamp flashing after the
respective function is engaged.
Class 4: Minor faults that can cause deactivation of GIO functions (such as the
remote control unit). There is no indication through the fault indicator / warning
lamp.

35

TEBS E

braking system

Warning signal sequences in the case of power supply via ISO 1185 / ISO 12098
The power supply via ISO 1185 (24N, light) or ISO 12098 is provided as a safety
function in order to maintain important control functions in the event of a power
supply failure from the ISO 7638 plug connection.
If the ISO 7638 plug connection fails completely, warning via pin 5 is not possible.
If the connection via pin 5 is intact, the fault indicator / warning lamp is actuated
and the driver is warned.
Warning signal sequences in the event of unspecified faults in accordance with ECE R 13
Following the switching on procedure and the warning indicator / warning lamp test,
the fault indicator / warning lamp will flash in the event of non-specified faults in accordance with ECE regulations.
The fault indicator / warning lamp is no longer illuminated when the vehicle's speed
exceeds 10 km/h.
The following states can cause the fault indicator / warning lamp to flash:
Immobilizer activated
Electronic parking brake activated
Service interval reached (BVA brake lining wear indicator)
Brake lining worn
Current class 3 faults (e.g. ECAS faults)
Loss of tire pressure (IVTM)
Warning signal with ignition on without detecting motion
TEBS E switches the warning lamp / warning indicator on 30 minutes after the ignition has been turned on if no speed is detected via the wheel sensors. This function results in incorrect messages when on a trailer with many axles and several
TEBS E all axles of one TEBS E are lifted.
With TEBS E4 or higher. tab 8, General functions can be used to configure by means of parameters that TEBS E only signals a warning if
no wheel speed is detected even though an axle load is detected.
Alternatively the previous function (warning after 30 minutes) can be
set.
Supply pressure monitoring
Application
Integrated function in the TEBS E Modulator.
Purpose
Monitoring the supply pressure by TEBS E.
Function
Fault indicator / warning lamp: If the supply pressure drops below 4.5 bar in the
trailer vehicle, the driver is warned by the fault indicator / warning lamp (red and
amber) switching on. If this is the case while in motion, a message is also saved in
the diagnostic memory. The fault indicator / warning lamp only goes out if the supply pressure exceeds 4.5 bar again.

36

braking system

WARNING

TEBS E

Risk of accidents caused by low supply pressure (< 4.5 bar)


The vehicle can no longer be braked by means of the service brake. If the pressure at the coupling head is below 2.5 bar, the vehicle is automatically braked by
the spring chambers.
As soon as the fault indicator / warning lamp (red and amber) is illuminated, the
vehicle must be stopped and parked in a safe location.
The pressure supply must be checked and a repair service must be called
when necessary.

5.8.2

Pneumatic redundancy
In the event of a system fault, which requires a (partial) shut-down of the overall
system, the pneumatic control pressure is switched through to the brake cylinder
directly, however without consideration of the axle loads (LSV). The ABS function
is maintained to the greatest possible extent.
Fault indicator / warning lamp: The driver is notified of the system status by an illuminated red fault indicator / warning lamp.

37

5
5.9

TEBS E

braking system

Brake functions
With no power supply, the control pressure is sent directly to the brake cylinders
via the yellow coupling head. The backup valve, integrated in the TEBS E modulator and separates the control pressure from the pressure control circuits in normal
operation, remains open.
When the Trailer EBS E is functional, the backup valve is pressurised at the beginning of a braking procedure and therefore the control line from the yellow coupling
head is disconnected from the pressure control of the Trailer EBS E modulator.
Now, based on the nominal value recognition and then load, the pressure regulation is controlled via the pressure control circuit.

5.9.1

Nominal value detection


The braking request issued by the driver is referred to as the nominal value.
If the trailer is towed by an EBS towing vehicle with a 7-pin (ABS) plug connection
according to ISO 7638, the TEBS E gets the nominal value from the EBS vehicle
via the trailer interface (CAN).
If no nominal value is available via the trailer interface, e.g. when operating the
trailer vehicle behind a towing vehicle with a convention braking system, a nominal
value is created by measuring the control pressure on the yellow coupling head.
This is either done via the nominal value pressure sensor that is integrated in the
TEBS E Modulator or installed externally. The external nominal value pressure
sensor is especially recommended with exceptionally long trailer vehicles to exclude the delay caused by long lines.
To enable the pressure in the trailer vehicle to build up as quickly as possible, the
nominal value received via CAN (ISO 7638, pin 6 and 7) is always prioritised for
control purposes.
In order to adapt the brake forces to various loading conditions, the axle loads on
vehicles with air suspension and vehicles with hydraulic suspension are measured
by sensing the bellows pressures. For mechanically suspended vehicles, the load
status is determined by measuring the compression travel with one height sensor
or two height sensors see chapter 5.9.2 Load Sensing Valve (LSV), page 40.

Nominal value via CAN with 12 V


For TEBS E2 it can be configured whether or not the data from the
CAN bus should be ignored when the supply voltage is less than 16 V.
Activation is done via tab 8, General functions.

38

braking system

TEBS E

5.9.1.1 External nominal value sensor


Vehicle type
All trailers, particularly where there is a great distance between yellow coupling
head and TEBS E Modulator.
Purpose
Improving the response time in towing vehicles without EBS (no CAN signal).
Installation
In the control line on the front of the vehicle or directly on the CAN router or CAN
repeater see chapter 5.5 Description of the components of the electropneumatic
braking system, page 29.
A desired value pressure sensor cannot be connected to the ELEX.
Components
Component

Figure

Part number

TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

480 102 06. 0

Nominal value pressure sensor (0 to 10


bar)
Use only at the responsibility of the
vehicle manufacturer, depending on the
vehicle construction.
Assignment of the GIO connections is
determined using the TEBS E Diagnostic
software.

441 044 101 0


441 044 102 0

Cable for desired pressure sensor


CAN-Router or CAN-Repeater
A precise description of the CAN-Router
and CAN-Repeater can be found in the
corresponding documentation see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => More information section.

449 812 ... 0


CANRepeater

446 122 05. 0


Overview of variants, see
chapter 5.5 Description of the
components of the electropneumatic braking system,
page 29

CAN-Router

Parameter setting
Activation is done via tab 8, General functions.

39

5
5.9.2

TEBS E

braking system

Load Sensing Valve (LSV)

1-circuit Axle load determination


Vehicle type
Trailers with all suspension types.
Purpose
Trailer EBS E includes a load-dependent braking pressure control, with which the
braking pressure is adapted to the load status. Characteristic curves are stored
based on the braking calculations via the parameter settings.
The current load status is determined by sensing the air-suspension bellows pressure, the hydraulic pressure, by evaluating the compression travel with mechanical
suspension or derived from the rotational speed differentials of the wheel speeds in
two axles sensed with rotational speed.
Semitrailers and drawbar trailers are controlled differently.
2-circuit Axle load determination (right/left)
Vehicle type
Trailer vehicles with separate hydraulic suspension or air suspension per side.
Purpose
This function enables the creation of a right-left average value of the axle loads.
This improves the braking behaviour of the trailer (more precise determination of
the actual load status). An additional axle load sensor is installed on the main axle
c-d, which must be set in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software as a second External
axle load sensor c-d.
Determining the axle loads
The axle load of main axle c-d can be determined with the following options:
Measuring the air spring pressure with a pressure sensor integrated in the
modulator with air-suspension vehicles
Measuring the air spring bellows pressure using an external pressure sensor for
air/hydraulically suspended vehicles (External axle load sensor c-d)
Measuring the compression travel with a height sensor for mechanically suspended vehicles
The axle load of additional axle e-f can be determined with the following options:
Measuring the bellows pressure using an external pressure sensor for
air/hydraulically suspended vehicles
Measuring the compression travel with a height sensor for mechanically suspended vehicles (External axle load sensor e-f)
Determining the axle load via slip detection in 4S/3M systems
Safety function Vehicle on buffer
If the bellows pressure is less than 0.15 bar and less than 50 % of the defined
empty bellows pressure (always the lower value), the LSV characteristic curve
Laden is controlled because the vehicle frame is probably resting on the buffer of
the axle and no reliable conclusion can be drawn regarding the load status.

40

braking system

TEBS E

Characteristic curves
Semitrailer

Drawbar trailer

A = Application range; W = Wear range; S = Stability range


In this example, the nominal value or control pressure
(pm) increases in the application range from 0 bar to
0.7 bar. With this control pressure, the braking pressure
(pcyl) increases from 0 to 0.4 bar.
At 0.7 bar, the response pressure in the wheel brake is
reached and therefore the vehicle can start to build up
braking force from that point on. This point, being the
response pressure of the entire trailer brake, can be set
in the parameters within EC braking bands.
The braking band indicates, in which range the deceleration (in %) must be situated at a certain control
pressure pm.
As the sequence continues, the braking pressure follows a straight-line characteristic when the vehicle is
laden. This line takes it through the calculated value at
6.5 bar.
When the vehicle is unladen, the response pressure is
also applied at 0.7 bar. Afterwards, the braking pressure is reduced relative to the load.

The response pressures of the brakes are once again


output at the limit of the application range. These pressures may also differ from one axle to another. In the
partial braking range pressures are delivered for optimum wear.
In a drawbar trailer with type 24 cylinders on the front
axle and type 20 cylinders on the rear axle, for example, the pressure at the front axle is slightly reduced
and that at the rear axle is slightly increased in accordance with the configuration. This ensures that the load
is distributed evenly between all wheel brakes and is
more exact than the function of the adapter valve used
with conventional braking systems.
In the stability range, the pressures are output in such a
way as to ensure the same adhesion utilisation (possible adhesion utilisation) as a function of the axle load.

41

TEBS E

braking system

Parameter setting
The LSV data is entered via tab 3, Brake data.
Generally, the definition of a linear characteristic is sufficient.
In special cases a special characteristic can be defined by means of an additional
characteristic point.
By default, three values are preset:
Application range
Pressure at the yellow coupling head
(Control pressure or nominal value)

p 0.7 bar

Calculated deceleration of the vehicle

0%

Wear range

Transition range
(optional)

Stability range

0,7 bar < p 2.0 bar 2,0 bar < p 4,5 bar 4,5 bar < p 6.5 bar
at 2 bar: 12,6 %

at 4.5 bar: 37 %

at 6.5 bar: 56,5 %

The braking pressure level control is adapted proportionally to the measured vehicle load.
The aim is to achieve a deceleration of 55 % during all loading conditions and
when the pressure at the yellow coupling head (control pressure or nominal value)
is 6.5 bar.
Pressure sensor for hydraulic suspension
The pressure sensor has to be selected based on the pressures that occur. The
signal output must be linear between 0.5 and 4.5 V.
Hydraulic Pressure: 0 bar = 0.5 V
Maximum system pressure = 4.5 bar
Various manufacturers supply matching pressure sensors, such as WIKA (Model
894.24.540 with measuring range of hydraulic pressure 25 to 1000 bar) or Hydac
(pressure transducers HDA4400, range of measurement 250bar).
Next to the pressure range, the pin assignment on the electrical port must be
checked.
Example
Hydraulic bellows pressure unladen = 50 bar
Hydraulic bellows pressure laden = 125 bar
The pressure input for the TEBS E LSV parameters laden and unladen is sought
after.
Default
Search for hydraulic pressure sensor, which corresponds with the measuring range
from 125 bar.
Hydraulic pressure sensor: 0 to 250 bar => 0.5 to 4.5 V
WABCO standard EBS pressure sensor pneumatic as comparison value: 0 to
10 bar => 0.5 to 4.5 V
Calculation
Range of measurement 250 bar: WABCO standard EBS pressure sensor 10 bar =
25 bar
Parameter value for bellows pressure laden => 125 bar / 250 bar * 10 bar = 5 bar
Parameter value for bellows pressure unladen =>
50 bar / 250 bar * 10 bar = 2 bar
Conversion of the hydraulic pressure into the pneumatic reference
pressure is carried out in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software and simplifies the setting of parameters.
Deviations in the calculation of the parameter values are also produced by rounding or down within the binary numeric system.

42

braking system

TEBS E

5.9.2.1 Mechanical suspensions


Vehicle type
Vehicles with leaf-spring suspension (mechanical suspension).
Purpose
Determining the axle loads
Function
The axle load information for the LSV function is derived from the compression
travel of the axle combination. ECAS height sensors are used for this purpose. In
this particular case of application the sensor delivers a signal that is proportional to
the suspension travel and therefore the current axle load.
Further information see chapter 5.9.2 Load Sensing Valve (LSV), page 40.
Connecting the components
Extract from diagram 841 802 154 0

Item Component
1

TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

Figure

Part number
480 102 06. 0

Installation: Possible on front or rear axle.


2

Height sensor

441 050 100 0

Installation: Height sensor A on axle c-d; height


sensor B on axle e-f
3

Linkage (available in different lengths)

441 050 71. 2

Lever (extending the height sensor lever)

441 050 718 2


441 050 641 2

Cable for height sensor

449 811 ... 0

43

TEBS E

braking system

Installation
Information on installation, see chapter 8.5 Installation height sensor, page 150.
Parameter setting
Definition of a vehicle with mechanical suspension is carried out via tab 2, Vehicle.
The GIO port for the height sensor is specified via tab 11, Connectors.
Calibration
Information on calibrating, see chapter 9.4.1 Calibration for vehicles with mechanical suspension, page 170.

5.9.3

Pressure control
The pressure control circuits take the set point pressures specified by the LSV
function and convert them into cylinder pressures.
The TEBS E Modulator takes the actual value pressures measured at the output of
the relay valves and compares them with the nominal pressure specification.
If there is a discrepancy, this is compensated for by actuating the inlet or exhaust
solenoids of the modulator or the 3rd modulator.
If the measured supply pressure exceeds 10 bar, pressure control and ABS control
is deactivated and braking is done via the backup alone.
In accordance with the EC- and ECE guidelines, a maximum of 8.5 bar supply
pressure is permitted in the trailer.

Pneumatic predominance and Predominance via CAN


For fine-tuning and harmonizing of brake pad wear, a predominance can be defined.
The values for the pneumatic predominance and CAN predominance can vary.
Parameter setting
A predominance is entered via tab 3, Brake data.

44

braking system

5.9.4

TEBS E

Overload protection

Vehicle type
All vehicles with spring chamber cylinders.
Purpose
To protect the wheel brake from overload (added force) when the service and
spring chamber brake are actuated simultaneously.
Connecting the components
The anti-compound relay valve is already integrated in the PEM:

If there is no PEM available, overload protection must be ensured using a separate


anti-compound relay valve:

Item

Component

Figure

Part number

TEBS E Modulator

480 102 0.. 0

Anti-Compound Relay Valve

973 011 ... 0

PEM

461 513 0.. 0

45

5
5.9.5

TEBS E

braking system

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

Vehicle type
All trailers
Purpose
Prevents locking one or more wheels.
Function
The ABS control logic determines from the wheel rotation speed whether one
wheel or more wheels can be locked and decides whether to decrease, maintain,
or increase the braking pressure on it.
ABS rotational speed sensors
Only the signals from ABS rotational speed sensors c-d and e-f are evaluated for
the ABS control logic.
In all ABS configurations (see chapter 5.4 ABS configurations, page 24) additional
brake cylinders for other axles can be connected to the existing modulators, besides the brake cylinders on the wheels with sensors. These indirectly controlled
wheels do not send any information to the TEBS E. Consequently it is not possible
to guarantee that these wheels will not lock.
Semitrailers, central axle trailers and dolly
The main axle, which is not allowed to be a lifting, steering- or tag axle, always has
the c-d ABS rotational speed sensors. The e-f ABS rotational speed sensors are fitted on the other axle or on the semitrailer axles that can be lifted.
As of TEBS E4 there is exception in the regard for 2-axle central axle
vehicles with 2 lifting axles. Here one or the other lifting axle can be
raised to balance the vehicle in the event of an uneven load. The respectively other axle then becomes the main axle.
Drawbar trailer
The axles with sensors are not allowed to be either a lifting or tag axle with c-d
ABS rotational speed sensors or e-f ABS rotational speed sensors. The c-d ABS
rotational speed sensors must always be put on the modulator side. In this case
the modulator can either be installed at the front, on the drawbar or at the rear.
The status of the lifting axles is read by the ABS control logic. This means that lifting axles with sensors no longer causes speeds to decrease under ABS control. If
the lifting axle is raised, speed information from this axle is not considered when
controlling.
Tire sizes
For optimum function of the ABS control logic it is necessary to parameterise the
installed tire dimensions.
A deviation to the defined tire dimensions of +15 % / -20 % is permissible if this affects all wheels with sensors to the same extent. An individual wheel may only deviate from the parameterised tire dimension by a maximum of 6.5 %.
Parameter setting
The tire size is entered via tab 3, Brake data.

46

braking system

5.9.6

TEBS E

Roll Stability Support (RSS)


Trailers of class O4 with up to 3 axles with air suspension, which are certified as of
July 2010, must be equipped with a stabilisation function according to European
legal requirements. RSS is mandatory as of July 2011 when certifying a vehicle for
the first time. With WABCO RSS, all legal requirements concerning safety and traffic are met.

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Roll Stability Support is a function integrated into the EBS, which introduces the
brake application as a preventative measure when there is a danger of tipping, to
stabilise the vehicle.
Function
The RSS function uses the input values of the Trailer EBS E, such as wheel
speeds, loading information, and target deceleration, as well as a lateral acceleration sensor that is integrated into the TEBS E Modulator.
For this purpose, test pressure activations are performed for restricted periods at
low pressure if the calculated lateral acceleration critical for tilting is exceeded in
the trailer. The duration and magnitude of the pressure depend on the lateral acceleration sequence.
The risk of overturning is detected on the basis of the wheel reaction of the wheels
braked during a test. If a danger of tilting is detected, brake application at high
pressure is initiated in the trailer vehicle at least on the individually controlled (IR)
outside wheels in order to reduce the vehicle speed, lateral acceleration, and
therefore the danger of tilting or to prevent overturning. The braking pressure for
the wheels on the inside of the curve is largely unchanged. As soon as there is no
danger of tipping, the RSS brake application is ended.
On an axle with a modified axle control (MAR), depending on the system it may not
be possible to control the braking pressure differently for right/left. In this case,
Select-High control is actuated when a danger of tipping is detected.
RSS control is started in unbraked or partially braked driving mode. The RSS control is deactivated if the driver brakes heavily enough (deceleration above the level
of RSS deceleration).
If the driver defines a pneumatic or electrical nominal braking value for the trailer
while an RSS control is taking place, and this is higher than the RSS control, the
RSS control is interrupted and the respective nominal value is used for the braking
procedure.
The type of pressure control for the wheels on axle e-f depends on the vehicle type
and the ABS system configuration.

47

TEBS E

braking system

Vehicle type and ABS system configuration

Comment

Semitrailer with trailing steering axles with 4S/3M,


4S/2M+1M or 2S/2M+SLV

The MAR axle generally brakes with lower or equal


pressure to ABS control (for the cornering stability of
adhesion-steered axles).

Drawbar trailer with 4S/3M

Semitrailer without trailing steering axle or central axle


trailer with 4S/3M or 4S/2M+1M

During RSS control, the behaviour of the wheel on the


inside of the curve is not considered in the ABS logic.

As long as the inside wheel of the MAR axle is not yet


lifted, the MAR axle will be braked with low pressure in
order to avoid tire flat spots.

If the inside wheel of the MAR axle lifts, i.e. indicates a


tendency to lock up at low pressure, the pressure increases depending on the behaviour of both outside
wheels.

The output pressure on the MAR axle can be reduced


at the outside wheel by ABS control requirements.

RSS on vehicles with adhesion-steered steering axle is


only possible with adjacent system configurations.

An adhesion-steered trailing steering axle must be


clicked on in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.

Vehicles with adhesion-steered steering axle with


2S/2M+SLV (Steering axle controlled via a Select Low
Valve), 4S/2M+1M or 4S/3M+EBS/ABS (Steering axle
MAR-controlled).

Setting the sensitivity of the RSS function for vehicles where tilting is critical
The sensitivity of the RSS function can be set in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Several TEBS E in a special vehicle or a road train that communicate
with one another via CAN routers, coordinate their RSS interventions.
This increases the stability of the vehicle combination.

5.9.7

Standstill function

Application
Integrated functions in the TEBS E Modulator.
Purpose
To avoid unnecessary current consumption if the vehicle is parked with the parking
brake applied and the ignition switch actuated.
Function
When the vehicle stops, braking is done via the redundancy circuit only. The electro-pneumatic pressure control is deactivated. The function is deactivated as soon
as the drive begins (v > 2.5 km/h).

48

braking system

5.9.8

TEBS E

Emergency braking function

Application
Integrated function in the TEBS E Modulator.
Purpose
Applying the maximum possible brake force.
Function
If the braking wish of the driver (electrical or pneumatic) is greater than 90 % of the
available supply pressure or > 6.4 bar, i.e. panic braking is evident, a steady increase of braking pressure is applied up to the characteristic curve of the laden vehicle and up to the possible intervention of ABS control.
The emergency braking function is deactivated again once the braking wish drops
below 70 % of the available supply pressure.

5.9.9

Test mode

Application
Integrated function in TEBS E Modulator.
Purpose
Checking the LSV characteristic curve in a stationary vehicle.
Function
In this test mode, automatic load-dependent brake force control can be checked
depending on the hose coupling pressure and the current axle load or the current
bellows pressure.
The standstill function and the emergency brake function are deactivated for test
purposes.
Simulation start
Switch the ignition on with the control line depressurised (service brake system
and parking brake system of towing vehicle not actuated), to switch the electronic braking system into test mode.
The standstill function and the emergency braking function are switched on
as soon as the vehicle is moving.
As soon as the vehicle exceeds 10 km/h, the test mode ends.
Vehicle laden simulation
The Laden status can be simulated when the vehicle is unladen by depressurising
the support bellows (< 0.15 bar) or lowering the vehicle onto buffers. Corresponding with the safety function Vehicle on buffer, the full braking pressures are produced.
Mechanical suspension: Unhook the linkage for the height sensor and turn the
lever to the position that corresponds with the spring-deflected vehicle.
Simulation by diagnosis
The TEBS E Diagnostic Software can be used to simulate these safety functions
via the Control menu.

49

TEBS E

braking system

5.10 ECU-internal functions


5.10.1 Odometer
Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
The Trailer EBS E is equipped with an integrated odometer which measures the
distance travelled during operation. The precision is determined with the tire size
relative to the defined tire size.
The odometer requires operating voltage. If the TEBS E is not supplied with voltage, the odometer does not work either and is therefore not secure against tampering.
If a SmartBoard is installed, the distance travelled is also recorded here - independently of the TEBS E. This odometer keeps working even when the TEBS E is
not supplied with voltage.
Since the odometer in TEBS E counts the average values of all wheels, whereby
the odometer in the SmartBoard counts distance on wheel sensor c, different tire
circumferences (tire wear) can cause the odometer to vary.
No Y-cable is necessary for connecting the wheel sensor c to the SmartBoard,
since the connection is already integrated in the SmartBoard cable.
The following individual functions are possible:
Total odometer
The total odometer records the entire distance covered since initial installation of
the TEBS E system. This value is saved regularly and is read via the TEBS
E Diagnostic Software or via the SmartBoard (Sub-menu Odometer).
Daily odometer
The trip odometer can determine the distance travelled between two service intervals or within a specific time span.
Reading and deleting the daily odometer is possible e.g. with the TEBS E Diagnostic Software or the SmartBoard.
No special calibration of the trip odometer is necessary. A calibration factor is calculated on the basis of the tire tread circumferences and the number of teeth of the
pole wheel from the EBS parameters.
Parameter setting
Tire circumference and number of teeth on the pole wheel are entered in tab 3,
Brake data.
When a modulator is replaced the odometer reading of the new unit
can be increased to adjust it to the mileage of the vehicle.
Reducing the odometer reading is not possible. The settings are made
via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software using the Tools, Increase odometer reading.

50

braking system

TEBS E

5.10.2 Service signal


Vehicle type
All trailers
Purpose
The service signal is there to remind the driver that service work is due to be performed.
Fault indicator / warning lamp: When the vehicle has covered a defined distance
(e.g. 100,000 km), the warning indication / warning lamp (amber) will be activated
to show 8 flashes when the ignition is switched on again (while stationary or while
driving). The flashing is repeated each time the ignition is actuated. Additionally the
service notices is stored in the operating data recorder integrated in the ECU.
If the service work has been completed successfully, the service signal should be
reset via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software (Tools, Service interval).
If the vehicle reaches the next defined service interval (e.g. 200,000 km), the service signal is generated again.
Parameter setting
The service signal is not active in the factory default settings of the TEBS E Modulator.
Activation and entering the interval is done via tab 8, General functions.

5.10.3 ServiceMind
Vehicle type
All trailers
Purpose
The GIO operating hours counter (ServiceMind) sums up the operating times of
monitored GIO input signals and the outputs switched by the TEBS E (e.g. ECAS
stand-by times).
Fault indicator / warning lamp: Upon achieving the predefined operating times,
an even (service notice) can be started and can be displayed via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software or SmartBoard. Optionally, the event can also be output via the
fault indicator / warning lamp (amber, ABS) or via an external warning lamp attached to the trailer. As soon as the service notice is displayed, the respective service should be performed on the vehicle.
Parameter setting
The ServiceMind input is entered via tab 8, General functions.
Service name: You can assign a name to display in the SmartBoard for the monitoring function.
Service interval (hours): Enter a sensible interval time for the selected component/function here.
Service interval can be reset: The right to reset the service interval on the start
page in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software (Tools, Service interval) here or via the
SmartBoard. The counter can always be reset via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Service interval can be changed: Here the right can be granted to reset the service
interval on the start page in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software (Tools, Service interval) or via the SmartBoard.
Input signal, Internal signal: Here you can use the dropdown menu to assign the
corresponding GIO function to the internal signal (see table below). You can define
whether the operating time of the function should be recorded when it is active or
inactive.

51

TEBS E

braking system

Input signal, Analogue signal: A threshold value (value, as of which the switch is
activated) must be assigned to the analogue signal and it must be specified
whether the operating time should be recorded above or below this value.
Display with ABS light / Display with external signal light: Here you can select
whether the warning should be indicated via the fault indicator / warning lamp (amber, ABS) and/or via an external warning lamp attached to the trailer.
Components
The following components can be used for indication and operation:
Component
SmartBoard (optional)

Cable for SmartBoard (optional)


External green warning lamp (optional)

Figure

Part number
446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0


446 105 532 2

5.10.4 Axle load output


Axle loads can be output to the towing vehicle via the CAN ports, to the SmartBoard / Trailer Remote Control via SUBSYSTEMS.
The display in the towing vehicle depends on the support or activation of the
Trailer axle load display function. TEBS E generally provides this information.
In the case of vehicles with mechanical suspension, however, the accuracy is restricted by the construction.
The axle load is not output and is not stored in the operating data record (ODR) if
the following conditions apply:
Drawbar trailer with only one axle load sensor on the axle c-d.
Vehicles with lifting axles that are not controlled by TEBS E (mechanical control,
control via Trailer Central Electronic or external ECAS).
On semitrailers with a tag axle and no additional pressure sensor.
For drawbar trailers with 4S/3M, an additional pressure sensor must be installed on
a support bellow of the second axle to detect the axle loads.
An additional axle load sensor can be installed on semitrailers with 4S/2M+1M and
4S/3M to increase the precision of the measurement. In the absence of additional
axle load sensors, the single axle load is distributed evenly over all axles.
The installation of an additional axle load sensor is described in the following chapter, see chapter 6.8 External axle load sensor, page 81.
Transfer of the axle load to the towing vehicle via CAN is configured as default in
the TEBS E and can be displayed in the dashboards of most towing vehicles.
If in the case of trailers with two axle load sensors the loading state output is not
indicated correctly in the towing vehicle, the transfer of the CAN messages can be
adjusted.

52

braking system

TEBS E

Parameter setting
The set values are defined via tab 8, General functions.
EBS22: No message with the total load from the sum of the single axles is transmitted to the towing vehicle.
RGE22: The individual loads of the axles are not transmitted to the towing vehicle.
Transmission of both messages is the default setting.
In some towing vehicles faults can occur if the transmitted data appears implausible. One of the messages should be deactivated where this is the case.
Calibration of the axle load output
In order to attain higher precision for the axle load output, the output can be calibrated via the SmartBoard. The calibrated value is transferred to the towing vehicle
via the ISO 7638 port and also displayed on the SmartBoard.
For calibration, an additional characteristic curve based on the weights of an
unladen, partially laden and fully laden vehicle. A 3-point characteristic curve is
stored in TEBS E. A detailed description can be found in the SmartBoard System description see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => More information section.
The calibration procedure has been improved so that a message is not
stored in the diagnostic memory in the event of a failed calibration.
Optionally 1, 2 or 3 points can be calibrated. Each value can be
changed separately, significantly improving the accuracy of the indication.
Once a value has been calibrated it is immediately integrated in the characteristic
curve for the axle load output. The calibrated minimum/maximum values may only
deviate up to max 20 % from the characteristic curve defined by LSV.
The calibrated values for the unladen, partially laden and laden vehicle must not be
below a defined minimum distance from one another (minimum of 10 %).
The bellows pressure changes slightly when the vehicle height is changed. Prior to
calibration, the vehicle height should therefore be adjusted to the height subsequently relevant for the axle load output. Generally this will be the normal level.
Because the air bellows' properties change over the service life, a recalibration
may be required.
Please note that a calibration already started via the SmartBoard must also be concluded, otherwise a fault message is issued.
Fault indicator / warning lamp: Optionally it is also possible to program the unit in
the SmartBoard so that the fault indicator / warning lamp (red) flashes on the
SmartBoard when the axle load reaches 90 % and 100 % to indicate the danger of
overloading, when loading particulate material for example.
Components
The following components can be used for indication and operation:
Component
SmartBoard

Figure

Part number
446 192 11. 0

53

TEBS E

braking system

Component

Figure

Cable for SmartBoard

Part number
449 911 ... 0

Additional axle load sensor


(optional)
Cable for axle load sensor
(optional)

5.10.5 Notebook function


Vehicle type
All trailers
Purpose
The notebook function enables the viewing of manual processing and saving for
TEBS E data (e.g. listing the installed components) or vehicle data (Service history,
e.g. rectified faults, last service date).
The data is stored in table format in the memory of the TEBS E.
Using the function
Call up the function via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software => (Menu Tools, Notebook).
The Notebook function does not require any additional parameter setting or activation.
Read data
To read data from the ECU, press the Read from ECU button.
To read data from a prepared PC file (CSV file), press the Read from file button.
CSV file: You can create this file on your PC (using a spreadsheet program for
example).
The data must be alphanumeric (no formatting or special characters). In total, the
storage space based on the number of characters takes up approximately page of
A4, which can be divided into a maximum of 10 columns.
Editing data
If necessary, edit the data using the TEBS E Diagnostic Software in the input
mask.
Writing data to the ECU
To save data in the ECU, press button Write to ECU.
To save data in your PC, press button Write to file.

5.10.6 Operating data record (ODR)


Purpose
Saving various data to document vehicle operation and enable conclusions to be
drawn concerning vehicle handling.
This operating data can be evaluated using the ODR-Tracker PC analysis tool.
The operating data recorder is split into Historical data (trip accumulator, histograms) and the event recorder.

54

braking system

TEBS E

The ODR data can be protected from deletion by a user-defined password. The
password can be assigned by the TEBS E Diagnostic Software (ODR, password
management).
Statistical data
The statistical data is stored as sums or mean values throughout the unit's service
life or starting from the last time the Operating Data Recorder (ODR) was erased.
Statistical data is:
Operating hours
Number of trips
Average load
Overload counter (trips)
Average braking pressure
Number of brake actions
Number of brake applications with pressure on yellow coupling head (without
CAN connection)
Number of braking applications in 24N operation
Number of brake applications with anti-jackknifing brake
Number of park brake actuations
Odometer and operating hours since the brake linings were last replaced
Data pertaining to air suspension system and lifting axle activation
Number of RSS brake applications or critical lateral acceleration
Trip accumulator
A trip has a driving route of at least 5 km and a minimum speed of 30 km/h. The
trip accumulator stores data from the last 200 trips.
The following data is recorded per trip:
Kilometres at start of trip
Distance driven in kilometres
Operating hours at start of trip
Driving hours
Maximum speed
Average speed
Average control pressure
Brake actuations
Braking frequency
Aggregate load at beginning of trip
ABS brake applications
RSS interventions, stage 1 (test brake)
RSS interventions, stage 2 (deceleration brake application)
If a SmartBoard is connected, the trips are provided with time and date information.
Date and time can also be transferred from the towing vehicle.
Up to 600 trips can be stored.
The average lateral acceleration is additionally stored in curves per
trip.

55

TEBS E

braking system

Histogram
Measured values relating to braking pressures, axle loads and speeds are constantly captured during operation.
Histograms represent the frequency of events with the respective measured values.
This enables one, for instance, to determine whether the driver applied the brake in
a forward-thinking manner, softly or rather more sharply on the basis of the distribution of brake actions in classified braking pressure ranges.
The following histograms can be retrieved:
Aggregate load (sum of all axles)

Recording the kilometres travelled per combined


multi-axle class

Axle load (axle load for one axle)

Recording the kilometres travelled per combined


axle load class

Braking time

Recording the braking time per class and the maximum occurring pressure

Control pressure

Recording the braking requests per class and the


maximum occurring pressure

Braking pressure

Recording the executed braking pressures per class

A detailed description of the histograms can be obtained from the ODR Tracker
operating instructions, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => More information
section.
Event recorder
The event recorder stores the number of events (a maximum of 200), i.e. braking
system events.
Each event is saved in the TEBS E Modulator, together with the time of occurrence
(only in SmartBoard) and the odometer reading at that time.
Such events can include:
ABS interventions
RSS interventions
Warning display illuminated
Messages
Manual deactivation of TailGUARD
Immobilizer events
events definable by GIO parameter settings (e. g. if a connected door contact
switch indicates the opening of a door)
Up to 700 events are stored and these also include any diagnostic
messages.

56

braking system

TEBS E

Components
The following components can be used for indication and operation:
Component
ODR Tracker program (on USB stick for
use with computers having Windows
operating systems).

Part number
Available memory see
http://www.wabco-auto.com, Diagnosis
WABCO System Diagnostics, Overview of
product numbers

57

6
6

TEBS E

GIO functions

GIO functions
This chapter describes functions that can be created using the GIO ports of the
TEBS E Modulator and other components. Normally, a TEBS E modulator (Premium) is required for these functions, see chapter 4.2 Overview of functions,
page 19..

Introduction to GIO
GIO means Generic Input/Output and designates programmable inputs and outputs.
The Standard variant of the Trailer EBS E Modulator has 4 GIO slots, the Premium
variant has 7 GIO slots.
It is possible to use the GIO functions to activate various additional functions in the
trailer modulator.
More GIO slots are made available via the ELEX electronic expansion
module , see chapter 7.1 Electronic expansion module (ELEX),
page 126, to enable additional components to be connected.
The standard functions are allocated (preset) with the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Many are multi-use functions (e.g. integrated lifting axle control, speed switch ISS,
steady positive voltage).
The parameter settings can be used to assign different functions to the GIO slots.
Parameter definitions can also be used for choosing whether cable breaks should
be monitored on outputs for safety reasons. If a load is connected to a GIO output
with no parameterised function, a fault is detected.
All GIO slots have at least one switching output (power stage) and one ground contact. The other two pins are assigned differently. The implication is that not all functions can be utilised on all slots to the same extent, see chapter 12.2 Pin assignment TEBS E Modulators and ELEX, page 195. The maximum charge for all GIO
switching outputs is 1.5 A.
GIO functions are available if the system is supplied with sufficient voltage and is
fault-free.
GIO power stage
The GIO power stage can be used to switch electrical charges (e.g. solenoid
valves, lights).
The GIO power stages can also be used as inputs. Whether a switch has an open
circuit or is switched to ground can be sensed this way. If the switch is switched to
positive, a fault is detected when the switch is closed.
GIO analogue input
The GIO analogue input can be used to read in analogue signals (e.g. from the
pressure sensor) or to detect signals from buttons.
GIO height sensor input
ECAS height sensors can be connected to the GIO height sensor inputs for internal
level control or, in the case of mechanical-suspension vehicles, for sensing the
compression rebound as a means of determining the axle load.

58

GIO functions

6.1

TEBS E

Lifting axle control

Vehicle type
Trailer vehicle with one lifting axle or multiple lifting axles.
Lifting axle control in drawbar trailer
With a 3-axle drawbar trailer, it is possible to use axle 2 or 3 as a lifting axle. If the
TEBS Modulator is installed on the front axle of the vehicle, the rear axle, which
remains on the ground, must be monitored with an external pressure sensor.
Purpose
Lifting one axle of the partially laden or unladen vehicle reduces tire wear, particularly while driving around curves.
Function
Control of the lifting axles via TEBS E depending on the current axle load and the
current load status.
Several lifting axles of a vehicle can be controlled jointly or separately.
The driving speed at which it is still permitted to lift the lifting axle(s) can be set.
The sequence in which the axles are lifted can be set in the parameter settings.
Parameters are set for the pressure applied for lifting and lowering the lifting axle.
The 1st lifting axle is always lifted first, then the second lifting axle.
The TEBS E Diagnostic Software provides intelligent bellows pressure values for
the lifting axle control. However, these suggestions can be adapted by the user for
special vehicles (e.g. 3-axle drawbar trailer with forklift transport).
The position of the lifting axles is transmitted to the Towing vehicle CAN interface
and can be displayed there on the instrument panel provided the required towing
vehicle equipment is installed.
The bellows and supply pressure are checked in TEBS E1 or later.
The lifting axle is no longer raised if the vehicle has been lowered to
the buffer or the supply pressure is too low (< 6.5 bar).
A new plausibility check for the lifting axles is also integrated when
lifting or lowering to prevent a so-called yo-yo effect. This yo-yo effect
always occurs if the pressure difference between lifting/lowering pressure is < 1.0 bar.
This pressure difference is checked by the TEBS E Diagnostic Software on entry and an appropriate message is provided when entering
the parameter.
If the ISO 7638 power supply does not exist while the towing vehicle is
driving and therefore the ECU is supplied only via the 24N stop light
supply, there is no lifting axle control.
Only if ISO 7638 power supply is guaranteed and v = 0 km/h, will the
lifting axle control work correctly.
Setting the behaviour of the lifting axle when the ignition is
switched off
With a spring returned lifting axle valve (LACV), the lifting axle is always lowered when the ignition is turned off. With a pulse-controlled
lifting axle valve, the lifting axle can remain in lifted position.

Up to three pulse-controlled valves can be controlled in parallel on the


TEBS E Modulator.

59

TEBS E

GIO functions

Lifting axle design types


Pulse-controlled: The valve has two solenoids that can be used, apart from
charging and venting, to effect a holding position to partially relieve the lifting axle.
Spring-returned: The lifting axle is lowered or lifted without intermediate positions.
If the voltage is switched off, the lifting axle is lowered.
Single-circuit or dual-circuit: With the dual-circuit valves the support bellows for
the lifting axles are connected separately (by side) with the other support bellows.
These valves are required for soft or split axles. Due to the stiffness of the axles
typical for trailers, the simpler single-circuit lifting axle systems are now prevalent.
Here the two support bellows of the lifting axle are directly connected to one another.
Lifting axle control LA1
You have the following connection options for control of the 1st lifting axle or two
lifting axles controlled in parallel: A spring-returned lifting axle control valve
464 084 0.. 0 or a pulse-controlled lifting axle valve 463 084 100 0 or a pulsecontrolled ECAS solenoid valve block with lifting axle control 472 905 114 0.
Lifting axle control LA2
The following connecting methods are available for controlling the 2nd lifting axle:
A spring-returned lifting axle valve 463 084 0.. 0 or a pulse-controlled lifting axle
valve 463 084 100 0.
Components
Component /
Part number

Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

Comment

Connecting cable

Lifting axle
valve
LACV
463 084 0.. 0

All trailer vehicles with


lifting axle(s)

Control of up to two lifting axles,


dependent on the current axle
load.
Traction help possible with residual pressure maintenance
(only with added solenoid valve,
e.g. 472 173 226 0).

All variants 1-circuit,


spring-returned
463 084 031 0 (without threaded couplings)
463 084 041 0 (with
threaded couplings)
463 084 042 0 (with
threaded couplings)
463 084 050 0 (12 V
variant with NPTF
thread; for MultiVoltage applications)

Standard cable for


lifting axle, RTR
449 443 ... 0

Lifting axle
valve
463 084 010 0

All trailer vehicles with


lifting axle(s)

Control of up to two lifting axles


in a 2-circuit air-suspension
system dependent on the current axle load.

2-circuit, springreturned

60

Standard cable for


lifting axle, RTR
449 443 ... 0
Without DIN bayonet
connection; this requires the use of
adapter 894 601 135 2.

GIO functions

Component /
Part number

TEBS E

Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

Comment

Connecting cable

Lifting axle
valve
LACV-IC
463 084 100 0

All trailers with lifting


axle(s) or tag axle

Use of a lifting axle for actuating


the additional axle in 3-axle
semitrailers, for dynamic wheelbase control (OptiTurn/ OptiLoad).
Traction help possible with residual pressure maintenance.

Pulse-controlled

Cable for lifting axle


valve
449 445 ... 0
or
449 761 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 905 114 0

Semitrailer/Drawbar
trailer (with lifting axle)

Lifting axle control in combina1 circuit, pulsetion with ECAS 1 point control.
controlled
Control of the vehicle level for
one axle or multiple axles.
Lifting/lowering one or two parallel controlled lifting axles.
Traction help possible with residual pressure maintenance.

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0
(2x)

Lifting axle control in combina2 circuit, pulsetion with ECAS 2 point control.
controlled
Control of the vehicle level for
one axle or multiple axles.
Lifting/lowering one or two parallel controlled lifting axles.
Traction help possible with residual pressure maintenance.

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 905 111 0

Semitrailer/Drawbar
trailer (with lifting axle)

Tag axle valve Trailers with TEBS E


472 195 066 0 Multi-Voltage as of
TEBS E4

Pressurising and venting of the


support bellows of a tag axle,
e.g. for OptiTurn.

ECAS 2-point control


cable
449 439 ... 0

To maintain a residual
pressure, a pressure
sensor is required on
the tag axle.

61

TEBS E

GIO functions

WABCO recommendation for the valve selection for lifting axles


Lifting axle valve
spring returned
463 084 010 0
463 084 031 0
In combination with
TEBS E Modulator
480 102 03. 0 (Standard)

Lifting axle valve


pulse-controlled
463 084 100 0

ECAS solenoid
valve
pulse-controlled
472 905 114 0
472 905 111 0

In combination with TEBS E Modulator 480 102 06. 0 (Premium)

Behaviour of the lifting axle with the ignition switched off


Lifting axle remains in the desired and defined position (lifted or lowered).

Lifting axle lowers.

Lifting axle control, Traction help, Forced lowering, OptiTurn/OptiLoad


A lifting axle without dynamic wheelbase control.
Two lifting axle without dynamic wheelbase control.
Recommendation of the axle manufacturer: With
two lifting axles, one lifting axle should be 2 circuit.
One lifting axle or tag axle with dynamic wheelbase
control on axle 3 for axle load distribution under load
or automatic lifting during circular-course driving.

Operation
Information on operation see chapter 10.6 Lifting axles operation, page 183.
Parameter setting
The vehicle configuration is defined in tab 2, Vehicle.
The further definition of lifting axle valves and switching pressures is done in tab 5,
Lifting axle control.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

62

GIO functions

6.2

TEBS E

Tag axle control with residual pressure maintenance

Vehicle type
Semitrailer with tag axles / trailing steering axles.
Semitrailer with tag axles and OptiTurn/ OptiLoad function see chapter 6.9 Dynamic wheelbase control, page 82.
Purpose
When using tag axles, the bellows should not be completely depleted of air, otherwise parts of the air bellows will rub against one another (wrinkling the bellows)
and cause damage.
The integrated function helps avoid tire damage, increased tire wear and possible
damage to the bellows by using a residual pressure maintenance in the support
bellows.
Installation
With tag axles, the wheel speed must be sensed and braking controlled via a separate modulator.
WABCO recommendation: Brake the tag axle using an EBS relay valve (4S/3M
system).
An external axle load sensor e-f must also be installed to measure the bellows
pressures on the tag axle.
To control the tag axle, a pulse controlled lifting axle valve (LACV-IC) must also be
used.
It is not possible to use spring-returned lifting axle valves.
Parameter setting
An axle must be defined as a tag axle via tab 2, Vehicle.
The residual tag axle pressure is then defined via tab 5, Lifting axle control. The
residual pressure can be set as a value greater than 0.3 bar.

63

6
6.3

TEBS E

GIO functions

Integrated electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS)

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles with air suspension.
It is possible to implement two control circuits (1-point or 2-point control as of version TEBS E2).
System designs:
Semitrailer, central axle trailer: 1-point control or 2-point control as side control in
vehicles with independent wheel suspension.
Drawbar trailer: 2-point control for front and rear axle.
Purpose
The ECAS basic function is the compensation of level changes, which e.g. occur
from changes in the load status or with new nominal value definitions (e.g. from the
remote control unit). These control deviations cause the distance between the vehicle's axle and its superstructure to change. ECAS balances these control deviations by means of level control.
The essential benefit of ECAS lies in the reduced air consumption and faster control when stationary. While a levelling valve only controls the normal level, ECAS
can keep every level constant.
Function
A height sensor is mounted on the vehicle body and is connected to its axle via a
lever system. The height sensor picks up the distance between the axle and the
vehicle body. The intervals depend on the vehicle's operating condition (driving or
loading operation).
This measured value is used as the actual value in the control loop and is sent to
the ECU. The ECU compares this actual value to the nominal value predefined in
the ECU.
In the event of a difference between the actual value and the nominal value (control deviation), the ECAS solenoid valve receives an actuating signal. Depending
on the type of actuating signal received, the ECAS solenoid valve now increases or
decreases the air pressure in the support bellow. The change in pressure in the
support bellow alters the distance between the axle and the vehicle body. The new
distance is also picked up by the height sensor, and the cycle begins again.

64

GIO functions

TEBS E

Components
Component /
Part number

Application /
Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

Comment

All trailer vehicles with


air suspension

Control and monitoring


of the electronic air
suspension

TEBS E Modulator
(Premium) with PEM

ELEX
446 122 070 0

In combination with
TEBS E Modulator
(Premium)

2 point control (with


version TEBS E2 or
higher)
Not required for 2 point
control with TEBS E4
or higher

Requirements for 2
point control for
TEBS E2 up to
TEBS E3

Cable to the TEBS E


449 303 0

eTASC
463 090 5.. 0

All trailer vehicles with


air suspension

ECAS valve with manual actuation for lifting


and lowering

Only possible in combination with TEBS E


Modulator (Premium)
as of version EBS E3
and height sensor

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 880 030 0
Multi-Voltage
472 880 072 0

Semitrailer / Central
axle trailer (without
lifting axle)

1-point control
Control of the ride
height on one or multiple axles on parallel
circuits (lifting/lowering)

The support bellows on


the vehicle sides are
connected via a cross
flow throttle.

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 880 020 0
(front axle)
472 880 030 0
(rear axle)

Front axle and rear


2-point control (liftaxle
ing/lowering on two
Drawbar trailer (without axles)
lifting axle)

2 point control with


version TEBS E2 or
higher
The support bellows on
the vehicle sides are
connected via a cross
flow throttle.

2x ECAS solenoid
valve cable
449 445 ... 0

TEBS E Modulator
with flange-mounted
PEM
480 102 06. 0

Connecting cable

65

TEBS E

Component /
Part number

GIO functions

Application /
Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

ECAS solenoid valve


472 880 001 0
472 880 070 0 (MultiVoltage)

Semitrailer/Central axle
trailer (support bellows
of the axle(s) are not
connected to one another) (without lifting
axle)
Drawbar trailer (support bellows of the
axles are respectively
connected to one another)

2-point control of the


2 point control with
vehicle sides or control version TEBS E2 or
of front and rear axle of higher
a drawbar trailer

ECAS 2-point control


cable
449 439 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 905 114 0

Semitrailer / Central
axle trailer with lifting
axle / rear axle
Drawbar trailer with
lifting axle

1-point control
Control of the ride
height on one or multiple axles on parallel
circuits (lifting/lowering)

Pulse-controlled lifting
axle
The front axle of a
drawbar trailer can be
additionally controlled
using a valve
472 880 030 0.

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0

ECAS solenoid valve


472 905 111 0

Semitrailer/Central axle
trailer with lifting axle
(support bellows of the
axle(s) are not connected to one another)
/ Rear axle drawbar
trailer (without lifting
axle)
Drawbar trailer with
lifting axle (support
bellows of the axles are
respectively connected
to one another)

2-point control
Control of the ride
height on one or multiple axles on parallel
circuits (lifting/lowering)

2 point control with


version TEBS E2 or
higher
Pulse-controlled lifting
axle

ECAS solenoid valve


cable
449 445 ... 0
ECAS 2-point control
cable
449 439 ... 0

Height sensor
441 050 100 0

Semitrailer / Drawbar
trailer with air suspension

Normal level measurement

Use only height sensor


441 050 100 0.

Cable for height sensor


449 811 ... 0

Lever
441 050 718 2
441 050 641 2

Attaching the height


sensor

Extending the height


sensor lever

Linkage
433 401 003 0

Connection to the axle

66

Comment

Connecting cable

GIO functions

Component /
Part number

TEBS E

Application /
Vehicle type

Purpose/Function

446 156 021 0


Semitrailer without
lifting axle
446 156 022 0
Semitrailer with lifting
axle
446 156 023 0
Drawbar trailer

Remote control unit


(with 6 buttons) for
adjusting the level and
the lifting axle control
by the driver
Installed on the side of
the trailer

ECAS remote control Semitrailer / Drawbar


unit
trailer
446 056 117 0

Remote control unit


(with 9 buttons) for
adjusting the level and
the lifting axle control
by the driver.
Normally installed on
the side of the trailer.

Remote control unit


and cable connection
must be protected
against humidity.

ECAS remote control Semitrailer / Drawbar


unit
trailer
446 056 25. 0

Remote control unit


(with 12 buttons) for
adjusting the level and
the lifting axle control
by the driver
Normally installed on
the side of the trailer

Remote control unit


and cable connection
must be protected
against humidity.

446 192 110 0 (with


integrated battery)
446 192 111 0 (for
hazardous goods vehicles)

Display and operating


console for adjusting
the level and the lifting
axle control by the
driver
Normally installed on
the side of the trailer

Replacement battery
446 192 920 2

Connection to TEBS E
449 911 ... 0
Connection to
ELEX449 906 ... 0

Application in towing
vehicle for controlling
trailers with TEBS E
and ELEX

Display and operating


console for influencing
the level and the lifting
axle control by the
driver (outside the
driver's cab)

Only in combination
with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 see chapter 7.1 Electronic expansion module
(ELEX), page 126 or
higher

Connecting cable between Trailer Remote


Control and fuse box in
the truck and a bracket
are included in delivery.

ECAS control box


446 156 02. 0

SmartBoard
446 192 11. 0

Trailer Remote Control


446 122 080 0

Comment

Connecting cable

Cable for ECAS


control box
449 627 ... 0

Cable for ECAS remote


control unit
449 628 ... 0

Operation
Information on operation see chapter 10 Operation, page 172.

67

TEBS E

GIO functions

eTASC
eTASC combines the solenoid valve functions of electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) and the manual lever operation of a conventional air suspension
system with rotary slide valve (combination of TASC and ECAS solenoid valve).
The front and rear axles of drawbar trailers are controlled by using two eTASC devices. Lateral control with two eTASC devices on semitrailers is not permitted.
The following functions described below are subject to power supply ISO 7638 and
ignition switched on.
Lifting
By manually turning the lever counter-clockwise, the bellows are pressurized resulting in raising the body of the vehicle. After lifting has stopped (stop position)
Trailer EBS E will detect the new nominal (current) level. This nominal level is set
to default until next time the operator changes it, - or until next time the ignition is
switched off, - or until vehicle starts driving again.
Lowering
By turning the lever clockwise, the bellows are de-pressurized and the body of the
vehicle will be lowered (venting through eTASC).
Device variant Dead-Man's Safety System: After taking hand off the lever, it
automatically returns to the Stop position. Trailer EBS E will now recognise the
current level as the new nominal level. This nominal level is set to default until next
time operator change demand, - or until next time the ignition is switched off, - or
until vehicle starts driving again.
Device variant Lock in lowering: If the lever is turned counter-clockwise until
lock position. After taking hand off the lever, it remains in Lowering position. As a
result the vehicle body will be lowered until reaching air bellow buffer level (internal
air bellow mechanical stop). Assuming the operator does not intervene, the lever
will only return to Stop automatically, when vehicle starting to drive, triggered by
Trailer EBS E sending signal to eTASC for return to normal ride level (Return to
Ride function).
Device variant Lock in lifting: If the lever is turned clockwise until lock position.
After taking hand off (let go) the lever, it remains in Lifting position. As a result the
vehicle will be lifted until reaching the calibrated maximum height level. Without
power supply it is possible to start lifting the vehicle (turn lever clockwise until lock
position) until reaching mechanical stop (shock absorber max. stroke, suspension
stroke limitation cables, - or pneumatic air supply cut off through a height limitation
valve. At the start of driving, the lever automatically returns to Stop and Trailer
EBS E sending signal to eTASC for return to normal ride level (Return to Ride
function).
Behaviour with ignition off / Vehicle uncoupled
During ignition off or trailer uncoupled, all functions described above are operated in the same manner as with the ignition turned on. The system is working
purely mechanically controlled and no automatic adjustments will be performed by
eTASC (no electrical power supply) during loading or unloading.
RtR function is only available when the vehicle is power supplied via ISO 7638, and
subject to speed signal reading at Trailer EBS E. If power is supplied via ISO 1185
(24N), RtR will only be working for the duration of brake actuation (apply brake
pedal) during driving (speed signal must be recognized by Trailer EBS E).

68

GIO functions

TEBS E

eTASC Variants (2-circuit)


Variant

Connections
1, 2.2, 2.4

Pressure test
connection

Lock in Lifting

Lock in
Lowering

463 090 500 0

12x1.5

463 090 501 0

8x1.5

463 090 502 0

M 16x1.5

463 090 503 0

M 16x1.5

463 090 504 0

8x1.5
12x1.5

463 090 510 0

M 16x1.5

Height limitation
With eTASC, the vehicle can be lowered or lifted even when the ignition is turned
off. In this case the manual change of height is not electronically monitored, hence
the automatic ECAS height limitation does not work.
It is recommended to install a pneumatic height limitation valve 964 001 002 0.
This valve cuts off the pneumatic air supply between air reservoir and eTASC
valve upon reaching the predefined mechanical settings.
Installation of eTASC
Information on installation, see chapter 8.9 Installation of eTASC, page 164.
Height sensors
With 2-point control using TEBS E and ELEX:
Height sensors are subject to the following options for installation and parameter
settings:
1. One height sensor is connected to TEBS E, another height sensor is connected
to ELEX.
2. Both height sensors are connected to ELEX.
3. Both height sensors are connected to TEBS E (from TEBS E4).
Height sensors to be assigned as part of the parameter settings.
Installation
Information on installing the height sensors, see chapter 8.5 Installation height
sensor, page 150.

6.3.1

Nominal level control

Nominal level
The nominal level is the nominal value for the distance between vehicle body and
vehicle axle. This nominal level is defined by calibration, by setting parameters or
by the driver (e.g. via the SmartBoard).
Function
The actuator is a solenoid valve, which by increasing and decreasing the pressure
in the support bellows bringing the actual level into line with the nominal level.
This occurs if there are:
Control deviations exceeding a tolerance range (e.g. with changes in weight)

69

TEBS E

GIO functions

Change to the specified value for the nominal level (e.g. by selecting a memory
level)
Unlike conventional air suspension systems, ECAS controls not only the normal
level but also any other predefined level. Therefore a level which is set for loading
or unloading processes is assumed to be the nominal level.
In other words: If the loading condition changes, the vehicle remains at the set
level, whereas in vehicles with conventional air suspension this level must be adjusted manually or the vehicle body lowers when laden and raises when unladen.
If the power supply is interrupted or if the air supply is insufficient, e.g. when the ignition is switched off, no further nominal level control occurs when the ignition is
switched off.
By using the speed signal the electronic level control system differentiates between
static and dynamic changes in the load, unlike conventional air suspension systems. A level change is adjusted with a delay while driving. Otherwise readjusting
the vehicle would waste compressed air in certain conditions - when the suspension is compressed on roads with potholes for example.

Application

Control
functions

Comment

6.3.2

Static wheel load change

Dynamic wheel load change

Dynamic wheel load changes are caused


by road irregularities at higher speeds.

The wheel load changes on an uphill or


downhill stretch, which affects the control
performance.

At load change
When stationary
At low vehicle speeds

Check the actual value and


make correction by pumping
up or deflating the respective
air suspension bellows in
short intervals (1x per second) with the electronic level
control Extended ECAS
parameters, control delay.

Dynamic wheel load changes are usually


balanced by the compliance behaviour of the
support bellows. In this case, bellow charging
or venting would not be desirable because
only the bellow that is isolated has almost
constant suspension properties.
When the excess air is exhausted from the
bellow during rebound action, it must be replaced again during compression which increases compressor load and fuel consumption. For this reason, the regulation is checked
in larger intervals when the vehicle is moving
at higher speed - usually every 60 seconds.
The comparison of actual value to the nominal
value is made continuously.
Because not every unevenness on the road is
compensated, e.g. when driving on roads in
bad condition, less air is consumed by the
electronic air suspension than by conventional
level control systems with levelling valve.

Normal level

Normal level I (normal level)


Driving level I (normal level) refers to the nominal level defined by the vehicle
manufacturer for driving under optimal conditions (optimum body height).
Normal level I is defined by the overall vehicle height, which is bound by legal
guidelines and the height of the vehicle centre of gravity that is especially important
for driving dynamics.

70

GIO functions

TEBS E

Driving normal level is described as the basic design parameter for the vehicle.
Normal level II
Normal level II is defined as the difference to driving level I (normal level). If normal
level II is lower than normal level I, this value must be entered as a negative in the
TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Application
If the semi trailer is operated behind different towing vehicles (with different platform heights) the body can be set level.
Normal level III
Normal level III is a normal level like normal level II but it corresponds with the
maximum body height and is therefore the highest normal level.
Normal level III could only be selected by the speed previously. As of
version TEBS E2, the selection is now possible by the ECAS remote
control unit as well.
Application
Used for adjusting the trailer to various platform heights.
For fuel saving (e.g. at higher speed).
For lowering the vehicle centre of gravity to achieve more lateral stability.
Lowering the superstructure depending on the vehicle's speed, is based on the assumption that higher speeds are achieved on sound road surfaces which do not
require the whole of the bellows' spring stroke to be utilised.
Normal level IV
Whether the unloading level or an additional normal level IV function
should be used is selected by parameter settings.
Unloading level
The unloading level is only actuated when stationary or at low speed for easier
unloading of the vehicle. When the speed is achieved, the last saved level is readjusted automatically.
Application
Lower a tipper vehicle to prevent hard rebounds because of a sudden release
(dumping the load).
Moving road tankers automatically into the best unloading position.
Improving stability.
Unloading level switch
Example: The switch is attached on a tipping body, the vehicle will then lower
automatically to a defined level, as soon as the body is tipped. Ideally this value
corresponds to the buffer or lower calibration level. This avoids overloading the
axle combination during sudden unloading.
This function is automatically deactivated v > 10 km/h.
If the parameterised unloading level is outside the parameterised lower or upper
level, the stroke is restricted to this level.
An unloading level is only realised between the upper and lower calibration level even when the parameter settings specify a value outside this range.
The unloading level can be switched off at times with the SmartBoard, e.g. for operating before road finishers.

71

TEBS E

GIO functions

Parameter for unloading level


There are 2 parameters for the unloading level in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Lowering the body to the buffer
Lowering the body to the lowest calibrated level
These parameters also apply for actuating this function via the SmartBoard, the Trailer Remote Control, the ECAS control box and the
ECAS remote control unit.
A speed-dependent parameter was created for the unloading level in
the TEBS E Diagnostic Software. This means that the unloading level
as well as the normal level IV (normal level IV) can be used. It is also
possible to run switch inputs for normal level I, normal level II or normal level IV independent of one another.
Memory level
Unlike the unloading level, which is defined in the ECU, the memory level can be
defined and changed by the driver any time. Once defined, the system will store
any memory level until it is changed by the user, i.e. even when the ignition has
been switched off. The memory level applies to the whole of the vehicle.
For each system two different memory levels can be used.
Application
Repeating loading operation on a ramp with height defined one time.
An ECAS remote control unit or the SmartBoard is required to request the memory
function.
More information on the operating capabilities for levels see chapter 10 Operation,
page 172.

6.3.3

Green warning lamp

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles with ECAS.
Purpose
Indication of ECAS faults (light flashes).
Indication if the trailer is outside the normal level (lamp is permanently on).
Function
If the light is on permanently, there is a deviation between the currently selected
normal level and the physical ride height of the vehicle. The level can be changed
using the SmartBoard, the ECAS-control box/remote control unit, the Trailer Remote Control or the Lifting/Lowering buttons.
Move the vehicle back to normal level if necessary. The selected normal level is
the reference level.
Move the vehicle at a speed greater than the parameterised RTR-speed.
Then the vehicle is automatically moved to the selected normal level.
If the light flashes, there is an ECAS-related fault.
Read the diagnostic memory with TEBS E Diagnostic Software and rectify the
fault.

72

GIO functions

TEBS E

Parameter setting
Use of a warning lamp can be activated and parameterised in tab 7, Air suspension,
Extended ECAS parameters.
Activate the function by clicking on Warning lamp installed. With an LED, click
on parameter as LED (no cable break detection).
Set the Behaviour upon faults parameter to define whether a fault should only
be indicated after the ignition is switched on or permanently via the fault indicator (warning lamp).
Connecting the components
Extract from diagram 841 802 236 0

Item Component

6.3.4

Figure

Part number

Green warning lamp (LED or bulb)


Assembly on the trailer vehicle into the drivers
field of vision (above rear mirror).

446 105 523 2


(LED)

GIO universal cable


Cable for green warning lamp (Superseal / with
open end)

449 535 ... 0


449 900 100 0

Temporary deactivation of automatic level control

Vehicle type
All trailers with ECAS (integrated in TEBS E).
Purpose
Temporarily deactivating automatic level control while stationary to reduce the air
consumption on the ramp during loading and unloading, for example.
Function
Level control is deactivated when stationary via a switch or via the SmartBoard.
The menu is only visible in the SmartBoard if the function Level control circuit
breaker is activated or eTASC is parameterised.
Actuating the switch or use the Level control off menu item in the SmartBoard to
interrupt the adjustment when stationary.

73

TEBS E

GIO functions

This function is also used to terminate all lifting axle functions, such as fully automatic lifting axle control, traction help, OptiTurn etc. All lifting axles are lowered.
After the ignition is reset or as soon as the vehicle is moved at a speed of > 5 km/h
again, the automatic level control (+ including all lifting axle functions) is activated
again.
Connecting the components

The following components can be used for operation:


Item

Component

Figure

Part number

Switch

Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

Alternatively: SmartBoard

446 192 11. 0

Cable for SmartBoard

449 911 ... 0

GIO universal cable

449 535 ... 0

Parameter setting
Activation of ECAS and assignment of components is done in tab 2, Vehicle and
tab 7, Air suspension.
More settings are made in tab 7, Air suspension, Extended ECAS parameters.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

74

GIO functions

6.4

TEBS E

Speed switch (ISS 1 and ISS 2) and RTR

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
The two integrated speed switches, ISS 1 and ISS 2, can be used for independent
control of two functions in the trailer.
The RTR (Return to Ride) application is used to automatically move the vehicle
with air suspension to ride height after starting to drive.
Function
The switching state of the output changes when the vehicle speed exceeds or
drops below a limit speed set in the parameters. This allows solenoid valves to be
switched on or off depending on the speed.
A typical example of application is the simple locking of steering axles, see chapter 6.23 Steering axle lock, page 113. The two threshold speeds at which the output's switching state changes can be set in the parameters anywhere between 0
and 120 km/h. A minimum switching hysteresis of 2 km/h must be observed.
The gate output is switched off below the threshold speed set in the parameters.
When the threshold is reached, the output is switched on and a supply voltage is
applied. Parameters can also be used to invert the switching function so that supply voltage is applied in free position.
In the event of a fault it must be ensured that the appliance controlled by the switch
output does not remain in a state that will impair driving safety.
In the event of a power supply failure, for instance, a steering axle should be
locked as this represents a safe state.

75

TEBS E

GIO functions

Connecting the components


Extract from diagram 841 802 150 0

Item Component

Figure

TEBS E Modulator (Premium/Standard)

TASC
A precise description of the device is located in the catalogue TASC
Trailer Air Suspension Control - Function and Installation, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section More information.

Standard cable for lifting axle, RTR

Parameter setting
The setting is done via tab 4, Standard functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

76

Part number
480 102 0.. 0

463 090 012 0 (1-circuit;


RTR, Resting in lowered
position)
463 090 020 0 (2-circuit;
RTR, Resting in lowered
position, with fittings and test
connection)
463 090 021 0 (2-circuit;
RTR, Resting in lowered
position, with fittings)
463 090 023 0 (2-circuit;
RTR, Resting in lowered
position)
463 090 123 0 (2-circuit;
RTR, dead-man's safety
system for stroke > 300 mm)
449 443 ... 0

GIO functions

6.5

TEBS E

RSS active signal (TEBS E2 or higher)


The TEBS E Modulator is equipped with the RSS function. While the RSS function
is active and there is an active RSS intervention, the stop lights on the vehicle are
not actuated actively.
In addition, the RSS active signal also makes it possible to actuate the stop lights
when the RSS function is activated by the TEBS E. For this purpose it is necessary
to parameterise this output via the GIO function.
Control may be carried out via a relay. The supply voltage for the brake lamps
must come from the 15-pin plug connection (ECE regulation).

Components
Component
Relay
Universal cable

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply
449 535 ... 0

Parameter setting
The settings are done via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

6.6

ABS active signal (TEBS E2 or higher)

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
During an ABS control process a retarder can be deactivated by a relay for example to prevent the wheels from locking due to the retarder.
Function
WABCO switches the supply voltage to the selected GIO output when ABS control
is active during braking action.
Components
Component
Relay
Universal cable

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply
449 535 ... 0

Parameter setting
The settings are done via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

77

6
6.7

TEBS E

GIO functions

Traction help

Vehicle type
All air suspended trailer vehicles with lifting axle or tag axle as first axle.
Purpose
On slippery ground or on steep hills vehicles have a hard time pulling away or cannot do so at all. The drive axle of the towing vehicle does not have enough traction
and the wheels spin.
Function
With traction help, the 1st axle on a semitrailer can be raised or relieved of pressure. The subsequent weight adjustment on the semitrailer coupling causes the
traction of the drive axle on the towing vehicle to increase.
The effect of the traction help function depends on the load status. The support
bellow pressure monitors the load on the trailer's main axle.
Once 30 % overload is reached, the tag axle is not relieved any further. Traction
help is started by the driver or is started automatically.
When reaching 30 km/h, the axle is lowered again or returns to automatic mode.
Note the axle manufacturer's information on traction help. These specifications may
restrict the maximum limits of the EC Directive 98/12/EEC.
Valve configurations
The following variants can be selected:
A spring-returned lifting axle valve (not suitable for all vehicles)
The lifting axle can be lifted as a traction help, providing the permitted bellows
pressure set in the parameters is not exceeded after lifting. If the permitted
pressure is exceeded when traction help is active, traction help is cancelled and
the respective lifting axle is lowered.
In countries where axle loads of 3 times 9 t are permitted, traction help is cancelled as soon as the load on the axles that remain in the ground exceeds
23.4 t. The effect of traction help is thus linked to the load status.
One lifting axle valve (spring returned) and one solenoid valve for pressure limitation (residual pressure maintenance)
The load is transferred off the lifting axle as a traction help, up to the level of the
permitted bellows pressure set in the parameters. Then the support bellow of
the lifting axle are shut off using the solenoid valve. The lifting axle is thereby
relieved for best possible traction when starting without exceeding the 30%
overload (the value defined in the parameters) on the other axles.
(The lifting axle remains relieved at 130% axle load on the main axle and is
lowered again only at 30km/h.)
This configuration permits traction help even when the vehicle is overloaded.
A pulse-controlled lifting axle valve
The load is transferred off the lifting axle as a traction help, up to the level of the
permitted bellows pressure set in the parameters. Then the support and lifting
bellow on the lifting axle are shut off. Therefore, relieving the lifting axle may
also be performed in order to prevent the permissible 30% overload being exceeded.
(The lifting axle remains relieved at 130% axle load on the main axle and is
lowered again only at 30km/h.)
This arrangement makes sense in countries with a permissible axle load of 9 t.

78

GIO functions

TEBS E

A traction help function without lifting the lifting axle can also be implemented using a simple 12 V ABS tag axle valve in combination with
the TEBS E4 Multi-Voltage.
Activation of traction help

ISO 7638: Actuation via the Towing vehicle CAN port from the towing vehicle.
SmartBoard: Activation via the control menu of the SmartBoard.
Control box: It is only possible to start the traction help if the lifting axles are
located on the ground above the fully automated lifting axle (start using the Lift
lifting axle button).
Remote control unit: Activate via the Lifting Axle Preselection and M1 buttons.
Trailer Remote Control: Activation via the Traction help button see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.
Brake actuation: By activating this parameter, the traction help can be activated or deactivated by actuating the brake 3 times when stationary (between
the three brake actuations, the pressure must drop below 0.4 bar). The following condition applies here: Vehicle is stationary. The brake must be actuated
and released 3x in 10 seconds with a pressure of 3 to 8 bar after a period of
2 seconds without braking pressure.
By actuating the brake 3 more times, the axle is force-lowered.
Automatic with ignition on: Activation of traction help with ignition on. This is
used to automatically increase the support load with central axle trailers or provide more traction in winter conditions.
Automatic with curve detection: Traction in the towing vehicle is increased
during slow cornering.
By engaging the reverse gear

More information on operation, see chapter 10.4 Operation of traction help,


page 182 and see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.

Forced lowering is activated by actuating the brakes another 3 times.


Traction help can also be activated via the Traction help with ignition
on setting. The function is automatically switched off when the preset
deactivation speed is reached or via the forced lowering function.

Traction help
The traction help function is supported for lifting axles on the last axle
for semitrailers or central axle trailers, i.e. the lifting axle is raised or
lowered on request.
Activation: 1-time actuation of the button (less than 5 seconds).
Traction help type Northern
Time-dependent traction help control is also possible (in 1 second
increments, max. 1,200 seconds).
With lifting axle valve 463 084 3. 0 the lifting axle is lowered automatically 5 seconds after exceeding 130% of the axle load.
Activation: 1-time actuation of the button (less than 5 seconds).
Off-road traction help (only start via button)
This function has been created to briefly allow higher pressures
(thresholds) for the traction help function for private traffic.
Activation: Actuate the button twice briefly.

79

TEBS E

GIO functions

Automatic activation via parameter Traction help automatic with curve


detection.

Traction help off-road


As soon as the preset speed threshold has been reached, the function
reverts to standard traction help. This is also switched off when the
preset threshold value (speed and pressure) is reached.

Traction help can be activated by engaging the reverse gear. The cable to the reversing light must be monitored by TEBS E or ELEX for
this purpose.
Connection, switch
The following cabling options can be considered for installing the switch. The diode
is only required with the parameter Ground and +24V and can be omitted with the
parameters +24v only or Ground only.
Trailer / signal from towing vehicle +24 V

Trailer / signal from towing vehicle - (ground)

Button in trailer

Legend
A Diode (up to TEBS E3)

Parameter setting
Traction help and its control are defined in tab 5, Lifting axle control.

80

GIO functions

6.8

TEBS E

External axle load sensor

Vehicle type
All trailers with air suspension or hydro-pneumatic suspension.
Purpose
An external axle load sensor can also be used instead of or in addition to the internal axle load sensor.
For axle c-d
Vehicle type
Vehicles with hydraulic suspension for example because suspension pressures of
up to 200 bar are required here (vehicles that cannot be connected to the TEBS E
Modulator because of too high pressures).
The external axle load sensor may be retrofitted on the main axle should the internal sensor fail. This avoids replacing the module and a cost-efficient repair can be
performed instead.
With hydraulically suspended vehicles, the right and left axle load can
be detected separately by using a second pressure sensor on the axle
c-d. To ensure that the vehicle does not over- or under-brake when the
load differs from side to side, this function can be used to determine an
average value for the two external pressure sensors.
This average value is used for determining the braking pressure and
for outputting the axle load.
This function is not suitable for drawbar trailers.
For axle e-f
Vehicle type
Drawbar trailer, semitrailer (only 3M) with lifting axles or tag axles, OptiTurn / OptiLoad
Purpose
More precise determination of the axle loads.
Function
Transmission of the information for total weight of the trailer via the ISO 7638 plug
connection to the towing vehicle and show on the display.
If a SmartBoard is installed, the separate loads of the drawbar trailer axles (front
and rear axle) can also be displayed.
Components
Component
Pressure sensor (0 to 10 bar)
Use only at the responsibility of the vehicle manufacturer,
depending on the vehicle construction.

Cable for pressure sensor

Figure

Part number
441 044 101 0
441 044 102 0

449 812 ... 0

Parameter setting
The external axle load sensors are defined via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

81

TEBS E

6.9

Dynamic wheelbase control

6.9.1

Manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurnTM)

GIO functions

Vehicle type
Semitrailers with 2 or 3 axles, rear axle as a tag axle or lifting axle.
Central axle trailer
Purpose
Increasing manoeuvrability.
Can be used as an alternative to a trailing steering axle.
Function
OptiTurn is able to detect tight curves from the differing wheel speeds and correspondingly unloads the rear axle according to the specifications of the traction help
system. This causes the fulcrum of the axle unit to migrate from the central axle
between the two loaded axles remaining on the ground and reduces the turning
circle and improves the manoeuvrability of the whole vehicle.
The relief of the third axle can be defined by means of the parameter settings. This
prevents overloading the other axles on the trailer.
Benefit
Reduced tire wear in tight curves.
Can save steering axle and steering axle control.
Improves manoeuvrability, even when reversing.
System requirements
The vehicle must be equipped with ECAS or also with eTASC and an LACV-IC on
the last axle. This is necessary to ensure that the level is readjusted quickly to
normal level - thus reducing the wheelbase - when the last axle is relieved as the
vehicle drives into a corner.
ECAS (eTASC)
4S/3M on the last axle
LACV-IC
Additional pressure sensor on axle e-f
Legally defined turning circle
The BO BOforce circuit specifies the legally defined turning circle that is permissible by law for trailer vehicles. The outer diameter of the circle is 25 m, the inner diameter of the circle 10.6 m. With OptiTurn the legally required turning radius is
more easily complied with.
Activation OptiTurn
Automatic and manual activation options are available.
Automatic activation
After driving at a higher speed and when the speed drops below a parameterised speed (max. 30 km/h): The function starts with a delay of 60 seconds. The
function is deactivated when the parameterised speed is exceeded.
Immediately upon curve detection: The function starts immediately on entering
a curve below the defined speed. The function is deactivated once the vehicle
had driven through the curve.
Only with partial/full load: With unladen vehicles, the function remains deactivated automatically. The TEBS E switches to the automatic lifting axle function.

82

GIO functions

TEBS E

Optionally the function can be automatically deactivated if another


lifting axle is already lifted.
Pay attention to the permitted axle loads corresponding to the axle manufacturer's
information.
If the Tristop cylinders are installed on axle 2 and 3, the Lifting axle function parameter (OptiTurn/OptiLoad) must be interrupted when the parking brake is engaged.
Control options
Permanently automatic
The function starts independently of the driver, according to the defined boundary
conditions.
If a SmartBoard is installed, the automatic function can be deactivated temporarily,
to save air for instance.
The Automatic function can also be switched off completely and switched on again
via the SmartBoard.
The manoeuvering assistance button or the Trailer Remote Control (only in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2 or higher) can be used to put the automatic
function into forced lowering mode by pressing the button for > 5 seconds.
OptiTurn is activated again after the ignition has been switched off and on again.
OptiTurn and OptiLoad can be deactivated separately via the SmartBoard.

Automatic start of OptiTurn when reversing


By means of monitoring the reversing light via TEBS E or ELEX OptiTurn is started automatically with reverse driving. The function is deactivated again after a longer stationary periods or when the vehicle
moves forward.
If the SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control has deactivated the
automatic OptiTurn function, the OptiTurn function is also deactivated
for reversing.
Manual control
OptiTurn remains deactivated until it is reactivated by actuating the manoeuvering
assistance button.
The function is started manually via the manoeuvering assistance button: Press the
manoeuvering assistance button once.
The SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control (only in combination with ELEX and
version TEBS E2 or higher) can be used as an alternative to the button.
After switching the ignition off and back on again or by switching off with the
SmartBoard, Trailer Remote Control or manoeuvering assistance button, OptiTurn
is deactivated again.
More information on operation, see chapter 10.5 Operation OptiLoad / OptiTurn,
page 182 and see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.
Parameter setting
OptiTurn is defined via tab 5, Lifting axle control.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, Connector.

83

6
6.9.2

TEBS E

GIO functions

Drawbar load reduction (OptiLoadTM)

Vehicle type
Semitrailers with 2 or 3 axles, rear axle as a tag axle or lifting axle.
Purpose
Avoid overloading the pick-up plate and towing vehicle drive axle on semitrailers
with loads that are unevenly distributed in the direction of the towing vehicle.
The load does not have to be distributed over the load floor.
Reduces the risk of a traffic fine due to overloading the towing vehicle.
Function
Lifting or relieving pressure on the rear axle improves the distribution of the load
between the towing vehicle and the trailer, thus avoiding overloading of the rear
axle of the towing vehicle. In this case, the rear axle of the semitrailer acts as a
counterweight to the load.
After the ignition is turned on, TEBS E determines the load status and relieves the
last axle if applicable.
With TEBS E4 the axle load is measured and the axle relieved if applicable even after the start of driving until the parameterised RtR speed
is reached.
The OptiLoad function can be implemented together with the OptiTurn function.
While OptiTurn is only used in the low speed range, there is no speed limitation for
OptiLoad.
System requirements
The vehicle must be equipped with a LACV-IC on the last axle to arrest the pressure.
4S/3M on the last axle
LACV-IC
Additional pressure sensor on axle e-f
Parameter settings OptiLoad
Activation condition selections
Automatically on exceeding a speed (can be set in the parameters from 0 km/h).
Only with partial/full load: with unladen vehicles, the function is deactivated
automatically. The ECU switches to the automatic lifting axle function.
Manual with button (press manoeuvering assistance button 2x).
Via SmartBoard or Trailer Remote Control.
Deactivation condition selections
Automatic below a defined speed.
Pressure value limitation where the function is deactivated (below the bellows
pressure defined in the parameters, the function is active).
Manually via button; optionally via SmartBoard or Trailer Remote Control.

84

GIO functions

TEBS E

Winter operation for OptiLoad


Second lifting axle characteristic curve with deactivated Automatic
OptiLoad: If the automatic OptiLoad function is deactivated via the
SmartBoard or Trailer Remote Control, this parameter can be used for
adjusting to a second lifting axle characteristic curve. The function
needs to be deactivated to obtain more traction on the towing vehicle
drive axle in certain conditions such as winter operation.
Without this parameter the standard characteristic curve for the automatic lifting axle function would stay active, causing the lifting axles not
to raise when vehicles are partially laden or unladen for example.
The second characteristic curve can delay lifting or prevent it altogether.

The pressure value for the drawbar load reduction is only allowed to be maximum
100% of the bellows pressure laden.
Control options
Permanently automatic
The function starts independently of the driver, according to the defined boundary
conditions.
If a SmartBoard is installed, the automatic function can be temporarily deactivated,
to save air for example (up to TEBS E2 the automatic function could only be activated/deactivated simultaneously for both OptiTurn and OptiLoad). The OptiLoad is
reactivated after the ignition has been switched off and on again (Trip function).
The Automatic function can also be switched off completely and then reactivated
again via the SmartBoard.
The manoeuvering assistance button or the Trailer Remote Control (only in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2 or higher) can be used to put the Automatic function into Forced lowering mode by pressing the button for > 5 seconds.
The OptiLoad is reactivated after the ignition has been switched off and on again
(Trip function).
Manual control
As soon as OptiLoad is deactivated the systems stays in this status until it is reactivated via the SmartBoard or by actuating the manoeuvering assistance button
(press twice).
The SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control (only in combination with ELEX)
can be used instead of a button. After switching the ignition off and back on again
or by switching off with the SmartBoard, Trailer Remote Control or Manoeuvering
assistance button, OptiLoad is deactivated again.
More information on operation, see chapter 10.5 Operation OptiLoad / OptiTurn,
page 182 and see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.

6.9.3

Connecting the components

OptiLoad/OptiTurn in combination with ECAS


For optimal and efficient use of the functions (response time test and control response), an electronically controlled air suspension system (lifting & lowering +
control of the Opti-function axle) must be used.
Furthermore an EBS relay valve with external bellows pressure sensor e-f must be
installed on the last axle to adjust the optimal braking pressure when braking with a

85

TEBS E

GIO functions

partially unloaded axle (Opti-function activated) and to prevent the rearmost axle
wheels from locking.
If a tag axle is used, a residual pressure valve should be installed or the function
Tag axle residual pressure control activated. This can prevent damage to the axle
or support bellows when the axle is fully unloaded.
Extract from schematic diagram 841 802 235 0

Extract from schematic diagram 841 802 236 0

86

GIO functions

Item Component

TEBS E

Figure

Part number

TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

480 102 06. 0

EBS relay valve (third modulator)

480 207 ... 0

Cable for EBS relay valve

449 429 ... 0

5
(A)

ECAS solenoid valve (1-point control): double block with lifting/lowering


function and lifting axle control

472 905 114 0

5
(B)

Lifting axle valve (LACV-IC)


When using a second lifting axle for the first axle:
Up to version TEBS E2: Only the spring-returned lifting axle valve can be
used on the first axle in combination with the ECAS double block.
As of TEBS E2: An additional third pulse-controlled valve can also be installed.

463 084 100 0

6
(A)
6
(B)

Cable for ECAS solenoid valve or LACV-IC

449 761 030 0

ECAS solenoid valve


2-point control, only possible in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher see chapter 7.1 Electronic expansion module (ELEX),
page 126.

472 905 111 0

Cable for ECAS valve/lifting axle valve

449 445 ... 0

Residual pressure keeper valve


Alternative to residual pressure maintenance by means of LACV-IC

475 019 ... 0

External bellows pressure sensor


Use only at the responsibility of the vehicle manufacturer, depending on the
vehicle construction.

441 044 ... 0

10

Cable for pressure sensor (optional)

449 812 ... 0

11

SmartBoard (optional)

446 192 110 0

87

TEBS E

GIO functions

Item Component

Figure

Part number

12

Cable for SmartBoard (optional)

449 911 ... 0

13

ECAS control box (optional)

446 156 022 0

14

Cable for ECAS control box (optional)

449 627 060 0

15

Manoeuvering assistance button

Not part of WABCO's


scope of supply

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote Control and fuse box in the truck
and a bracket are included in delivery.

16

GIO 'Y' distributor

446 122 080 0

449 629 ... 0

OptiLoad/OptiTurn in combination with a conventional air suspension


This equipment range never fulfils the optimal and efficient level of use for the functional advantages. WABCO does not recommend using a conventional air suspension system with the Opti functions.
Recommendations for air supply
Reservoir sizes for air suspension

Application

80 litre

one lifting axle

100 litre

two lifting axles

120 litre

OptiTurn or OptiLoad

Recommendations for line cross sections for a good response time test
Connection

Cross section

Air suspension supply ECAS/lifting axle


valve

12 mm

ECAS/lifting axle valve support bellows

12 mm

Parameter setting
The settings are defined via tab 5, Lifting axle control.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

88

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.10 Forced lowering and deactivation of the lifting axle function


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles with a lifting axle
Purpose
Switch off automatic axle lift to lower the raised lifting axles.
Function
The function can be activated with a button, switch to ground or via the SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control. The lifting axle control is deactivated.
Forced lowering with switch
The switch is closed: All axles are lowered. SmartBoard control has priority over
the switch.
The switch is opened: The automatic lifting axle control is activated.
More information on operation, see chapter 10.6 Lifting axles operation, page 183.
Forced lowering with button / SmartBoard
The button is pressed for longer than 5 seconds: All axles are lowered.
The button is pressed for less than 5 seconds: The automatic lifting axle control is
activated.
More information on operation, see chapter 10.6 Lifting axles operation, page 183.
Forced lowering with Trailer Remote Control
Information on operating the Trailer Remote Control, see chapter 10.2 Operation
with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.
The lifting axle function can be permanently deactivated in addition to
forced lowering. Up to two separately controlled lifting axles can be
permanently lowered individually by means of two separate switches
or via the SmartBoard.
Two separately controlled lifting axles can be lowered individually by
means of two separate switches or via the SmartBoard.
If the load status only permits lifting one axle, this function can be used
to lower a specific lifting axle so that the other lifting axle is automatically lifted as a result.
Forced lowering of the rear lifting axle will also deactivate OptiLoad
and OptiTurn.
Traction help is deactivated simultaneously with deactivation of the
front lifting axle.

Lifting axles are only lifted under automatic lifting axle control if the vehicle is within
the parameterised threshold values for speed and bellows pressure.
The input levels (positive or ground) coming from the towing vehicle can be selected in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
There are two ways to define parameters for the forced lowering function in the
TEBS E Diagnostic Software:
Forced lowering affects all lifting axles or only the 2nd lifting axle.
Forced lowering is possible via switch, button, Trailer Remote Control or
SmartBoard.

89

TEBS E

GIO functions

Connecting the components


Extract from diagram 841 802 157 0

Legend
YE Yellow

GN Green

BL Blue

The following components can be used for indication and operation:


Item Component

Figure

SmartBoard

Cable for SmartBoard

Button / switch (optional)

Not part of WABCO's


scope of supply

Universal cable (optional)

449 535 ... 0

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote
Control and fuse box in the truck and a
bracket are included in delivery.

Parameter setting
The settings are defined via tab 5, Lifting axle control.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

90

Part number
446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0

446 122 080 0

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.11 Brake lining wear indicator


Vehicle type (BVA)
All trailer vehicles with disc brakes
Purpose
Wear indicators, a wire integrated into the brake lining, monitor the wear of both linings of a disc brake.
Function
Wear indicators can be connected on up to 6 brakes on the ECU. All wear indicators are connected in series and are connected to the wear input. These are operated with the supply voltage (24 V/12 V).
Fault indicator / warning lamp:
If the wear indicators indicates that the wire is worn through for a period of at least
4 seconds (or longer) , a voltage will be measured at the lining wear sensor and
the warning will be activated. The fault indicator / warning lamp will warn the driver
if the end value for lining wear has been reached (100% brake lining wear).
When the ignition is switched on, the fault indicator / warning lamp (amber) flashes
in 4 cycles = 16 times. The fault indicator / warning lamp is no longer illuminated
when the vehicle's speed exceeds 7 km/h. Replacing the wear indicators is automatically detected by the system when the linings are changed. Both warning levels are deactivated after 8 seconds.
In systems with Trailer Central Electronic, the wear information is determined by
the Trailer Central Electronic. It is the TEBS E that warns the driver or triggers the
fault indicator / warning lamp. This is necessary because only an ECU can execute
triggering the fault indicator / warning lamp in the event of service information having accumulated. If a SmartBoard is installed, the warning will also be displayed on
the SmartBoard.
Saving the data for the lining change
The last five lining changes (including odometer and operating hours when the
second warning level occurred) are stored in the ECU and can be read out via the
TEBS E Diagnostic Software.

91

TEBS E

GIO functions

Connecting the components


Extract from diagram 841 802 157 0

Item Component
1

Wear indicator

Cable for wear indicator

SmartBoard (optional)

Cable for SmartBoard (optional)


Warning lamp

Figure

Part number
480 102 92. 2 (retrofit)

449 816 ... 0


446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0


Not part of WABCO's scope of
supply

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 4, Standard functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.
Connecting the lining wear indication to GIO5 can cause load peaks in certain
cases and should be avoided.

92

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.12 Power supply and data communication on GIO5


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Power supply from connected systems, e.g. Telematics.
Telematics
The Telematics unit can be connected to the SUBSYSTEMS slot or on GIO5 (only
with TEBS E Premium).
WABCO recommendation: Connect Telematics to GIO5, so that the subsystems
plug can be used e. g. for the SmartBoard or IVTM.
A stand-by time for charging a connected battery after the ignition is turned off can
be defined via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software. In this case, the CAN bus is
switched off or the message is sent, indicating that the vehicle was switched off
and only the battery is charged. The time for charging corresponds to the time for
ECAS standby operation.
Connecting the components
Extract from diagram 841 802 199 0

Item

Component

Figure

Part number

TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

480 102 06. 0

Trailer Telematics Unit (TTU)

446 290 100 0

Cable for Telematics

449 915 ... 0

Parameter setting
Telematics is coordinated via tab 4, Standard functions.
In tab 11, Connectors the connection to subsystems or GIO 5 are defined.

93

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.13 Speed signal


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
In addition to the ISS speed switch, which only outputs switch settings, TEBS E
can provide a speed signal for evaluation by the connected systems, e.g. for controlling steering axles or for closing tank covers.
Function
The TEBS E Modulator provides a speed signal in the form of a pulse-width modulated rectangular signal.
Components
Component

Part number

Universal cable
4-pin, open
Cable colours:
red = pin 1 (v signal)
brown = pin 2 (ground)
yellow/green = pin 3
blue = pin 4

449 535 ... 0

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

94

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.14 Steady positive voltage 1 and 2


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Two continuous voltage supplies are provided. Using corresponding parameter settings, a steady positive voltage (terminal 15) can be output to supply connected
electronic systems or solenoid valves. The stand-by time corresponds to the standby time on the ECU.
Function
Two 24 V outputs with a constant load of max. 1.5 A can be connected to the
Trailer EBS E Modulator.
The output is monitored only when the TEBS E is switched on. Optionally, monitoring can be deactivated if components are connected via a switch, for example.
An optional parameter can be used to deactivate a stand-by of the
continuous power supply. Otherwise the port continues to be supplied
with power as specified by the parameter for the ECU stand-by time.
Connecting the components

Legend
A Switch

Component
Switch
Universal cable

B Load on steady positive voltage

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply
449 535 ... 0

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

95

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.15 Road finisher brake


Vehicle type
Tipper vehicle
Purpose
The road finisher brake function is used for targeted braking of tipper bodies during operation with road finishers. In this case, the vehicle trailer is pushed by the
road finisher while tipping.
Function
If the function is activated, the trailer is braked by means of the TEBS E Modulator.
Mechanical switches can be used for activation in operation (road finisher operation on/off) and an unloading level switch used for positioning the tipper (push button or proximity switch). When using ECAS valves, tipping of the tipper body can
be detected via the unloading level switch, see chapter 6.3.2 Normal level,
page 70.
The unloading level switch can be activated or deactivated based on the customer's wishes. An optional switch can be provided for this or a parameter or a
shut-off on the SmartBoard.
The control pressure defined in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software can be changed
manually via the SmartBoard or Trailer Remote Control. The minimum control
pressure in this case is 0.5 bar and the maximum control pressure is 6.5 bar. The
value last set via the SmartBoard or Trailer Remote Control when switching the
function off is valid again when switched back on.
The automatic shut-off for this function occurs at speed v > 10 km/h.
Controller
Proximity switch
More detailed information on the proximity switch, see chapter 6.15.1 Proximity
switch, page 99).
Mechanical switch
Mechanical switch I for road finishers to ground

Mechanical switch II for road finishers and unloading level to ground

96

GIO functions

TEBS E

Mechanical switch III for road finishers to plus at analogue TEBS E input

Mechanical switch IV for road finishers to plus at digital TEBS E input


(resistance cable not supplied by WABCO)

Legend
A Road finisher brake on/off switch

B Unloading level switch

C Lifting/lowering Tilt warning

Road finisher brake parameters


The speed to which the function is active must first be set (max. 10km/h). Then the
pressure test for actuating the braking pressure pm of the application pressure to a
maximum 6.5 bar is applied, parameter road finisher brake.
You can define whether the actuated braking pressure is adjusted depending on
the load during road finisher operation (dynamic LSV).
If a SmartBoard is installed, one switching input can be dispensed with by activating the function solely via the SmartBoard.
The road finisher braking pressure can also be adjusted by means of
the parking brake in the towing vehicle, without a SmartBoard.
In the pressure range to be set, the spring-type actuator in the towing
vehicle is not yet exhausted so that the parking brake only generates a
braking force in the trailer.
To increase the braking pressure, the pressure must be adjusted
slowly using the lever, which is then released suddenly.
The system detects the manual setting through the high pressure gradient thus produced, saves this value and adjusts the pressure accordingly.
To reduce the value, the current value must be briefly exceeded using
the lever before it is gradually released again. This value is deleted
again following an ignition reset.
Road finisher brake = Mechanical switch
Parameters for deactivating the unloading level can be set in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
A 2 pole proximity switch can be connected (connection to GIO 4, pins 1 and 3,
cable 449 535 ... 0).

97

TEBS E

GIO functions

This proximity switch can be used for the Unloading level and Road finisher
brake functions. Every proximity switch has a different switching threshold relating
to the distance to the tipping body object to be detected.
If both functions are to be active, two additional switching inputs are required so
that both functions can be switched on and off separately.
The road finisher brake can be indicated by a lamp attached to the
outside of the vehicle, for example.
For this purpose, the TEBS E Diagnostic Software tab 9, Function
module is used to create a digital function with the input signal Road
finisher brake active.
Connecting the components
Extract from diagram 841 802 198 0

Item Component

98

SmartBoard

Cable for SmartBoard

Switch

Universal cable (optional)

Figure

Part number
446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0


Not part of WABCO's
scope of supply
449 535 ... 0

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote
Control and fuse box in the truck and a
bracket are included in delivery.

446 122 080 0

Lamp for indicating the status (as of


TEBS E4)

446 105 523 2

GIO functions

TEBS E

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.
Operation
Information on operation, see chapter 10.3 Operation of ECAS level control,
page 180 and see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.

6.15.1 Proximity switch


Vehicle type
All trailers with an unloading level option or road finisher brake
Purpose
The proximity switch can be used as a switch for the unloading level control functions, for actuating the road finisher brake or for controlling the SafeStart function.
The following proximity switch can be used to actuate the functions named above
without contact:
Telemecanique XS7C1A1DAM8
Schnbuch Electronic IO25CT 302408
Balluff BES M30MF-USC15B-BP03
Schnbuch Electronic MU1603111
Connection of the proximity switch
Proximity switch for actuating the street finisher / unloading level
Figure 1

Proximity switch with separate off switches for the road finisher
and unloading level
Figure 2

Legend
A Road finisher brake on/off
switch

B Unloading level on/off


switch

C Proximity
switch

99

TEBS E

GIO functions

Parameter setting
If just one function is available (figure 1), parameters only need to be set for the
proximity switch.
If both functions are to be available (figure 2), two additional switch inputs are required so that both functions can be switched on and off separately.
The switches for this must be configured as follows:
Road finisher brake = proximity switch and separate switch. Both switches must be
closed here so that the road finisher function is actuated.
Unloading level switch = proximity switch and separate switch. Both switches must
be closed here so that the unloading level starts up.
Proximity switches available on the market can have differing switching thresholds
depending on the distance to the object to be registered.
WABCO suggests a value of 600 A for this, for trouble free operation of the proximity switches named above. The switching threshold for other switches can be set
as required.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

100

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.16 Trailer Extending Control


Vehicle type
Semitrailers or drawbar trailers that are adjustable in length and equipped with a
4S/3M system.
Purpose
Equipped with this function, vehicles that are adjustable in length can be extended
and retracted with greater convenience for the driver and without using additional
tools (such as brake wedges or other components installed in the trailer).
Function
The final multi-axle combination is braked and the trailer is extended by the towing
vehicle.
The function has different modes of operation depending on the type of vehicle:
Semitrailer
With semitrailers the function can be selected in combination with the parameter
Without load-dependent braking pressure LSV.
If the function is activated by a switch or the SmartBoard, the multi-axle combination is braked with full braking pressure (without LSV characteristic curve) so that
the trailer can be extended by driving the towing vehicle slowly.
Drawbar trailer
Here the Brake rear aggregate only parameter can also be selected. In this case,
only the rearmost axle (axle group) is braked so that the towing vehicle can extend
the trailer by driving slowly forwards.

101

TEBS E

GIO functions

Connecting the components


Extract from diagram 841 802 290 3

The following components can be used for indication and operation:


Item Component
1

SmartBoard

Cable for SmartBoard

Switch (optional)

Universal cable (optional)

Figure

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote
Control and fuse box in the truck and a
bracket are included in delivery.

Parameter setting
Activation and settings are made via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

102

Part number
446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0


Not part of WABCO's
scope of supply
449 535 ... 0
446 122 080 0

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.17 Current vehicle length (Trailer Length Indication) (as of version TEBS E4)
Vehicle type
Trailer with adjustable length
Purpose
Indication of the length of the vehicle (Trailer Length Indication TLI) via the SmartBoard.
Function
The current extension length can be detected by means of proximity switches or
mechanical switches on the telescope system.
Up to 4 switches can be permanently installed as a group. Shift gates or fields of
view are arranged opposite the switches on the moving parts in the areas of the
engaging positions.
The number of extension stages determines the number of switches. Two switches
can detect 3 stages, three switches 7 stages and 4 switches 15 stages.
Detection of the shift gates or fields of view occurs via the binary system. The table
below illustrates the principles of the fields of view.
Switch 1

Switch 2

Switch 3

Switch 4

Display

Length 0

Length 1

Length 2

Length 3

Length 4

Length 5

Length 6

Length 7

Length 8

Length 9

...

Legend
0

Switch opened

Switch closed

103

TEBS E

GIO functions

Components
Component
SmartBoard

Cable for SmartBoard


Switch or proximity switch
Universal cable (for each switch)
Connection box

Figure

Part number
446 192 110 0

449 911 ... 0


Not part of WABCO's scope of supply
449 535 ... 0
e.g. 446 122 633 0

Connecting the components


One free GIO slot on the TEBS E Modulator or ELEX is required for each switch or
proximity switch.
If proximity switches are used, slot GIO4 is always required because a contact joining all proximity switches must be connected to its pin 3.
The proximity switches can be connected according to the diagram at the bottom of
a cabling box.

Parameter setting
Activation and function settings are done via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

104

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.18 Tilt warning (Tilt Alert)


Application
Trailers with tipper body
Purpose
Monitoring the tilt angle of the vehicle.
Function
A lateral acceleration sensor for the RSS function is integrated in each TEBS E
modulator. This lateral acceleration sensor also provides information on the inclination of the vehicle relative to the horizontal line. The TEBS E modulator can monitor the vehicle's inclination.
If an inclination (0 - 20) of the frame, defined by the TEBS E Diagnostic Software,
is exceeded, a warning can be sent to the driver by the ECU and shown by the
SmartBoard or a horn/revolving light can be switched on.
The warning threshold always depends on the specific vehicle and must be defined
by the vehicle manufacturer.
The driver must be instructed to interrupt actions such as tipping the dumping body
immediately if he receives a warning.
The Tilt warning (Tilt Alert) function is for assistance only and does not release the
driver form his duty of due diligence to monitor the vehicle.

The tipper body status can be monitored to ensure that the function is
only active while the tipper body is raised.
On request, a warning is only output when a mechanical switch is used
and this switch is closed (the lowered tipper body opens the switch).
If a proximity switch is used, this switch must be opened for an output
of the warning to occur. This functional extension is only available with
the Premium Modulator.
Apart from the SmartBoard or the warning lamp, the warning lamp
shared by several functions or the buzzer are also available for an
output of the warning.
A tilt warning can also be output during the TEBS E stand-by time.

105

TEBS E

GIO functions

Components
Component
Horn/Rotary beacon

Figure

Part number
Not part of WABCO's
scope of supply

SmartBoard (optional)
Display for warnings

446 192 11. 0

Cable for SmartBoard (optional)

449 911 ... 0

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher.
Warnings are indicated in two warning stages.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote Control
and fuse box in the truck and a bracket are included in delivery.

446 122 080 0

Buzzer (optional)

894 450 000 0

Warning lamp (optional)


Proximity switch (optional)

Parameter setting
Activation and function settings are done via tab 8, General functions.
An additional warning lamp is controlled by means of a freely configurable digital
function. An internal Tilt warning (Tilt Alert) active input signal is selected for this
purpose.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

106

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.19 Overload detection


Application
Trailers with air suspension, e.g. with tipper body or silo
Purpose
Monitoring the load status during loading.
Function
The load status of the trailer is determined by means of sensing the support bellows.
A lamp located on the outside of the vehicle signals the load status, to the driver of
a forklift loading the trailer for example.
The lamp flashes with increasing frequency as the load increases. Longer phases
of being lit are briefly interrupted each time.
When the permissible weight has been reached, the lamp is permanently lit.
In the event of overloading and the load increasing still further, the lamp flashes
again with increasing frequency. However, now longer pauses are interrupted by
brief flashes.
The lamp goes out with the start of driving and only comes on again with renewed
loading.
The function can be deactivated by means of a switch.
The warning lamp is connected to a free GIO connection.
The lamp can either be used exclusively for this function or as a shared warning
lamp for several functions. Notes in this respect, see chapter 6.28 Freely configurable functions, page 125.
Components
Component

Figure

Part number

Green warning lamp (LED or bulb)


Installation on the trailer

446 105 523 2 (LED)

GIO universal cable and cable for green warning lamp (Superseal / with open end)

449 535 ... 0


449 900 100 0

Switch (optional)

Not part of WABCO's


scope of supply

Parameter setting
Activation and function settings are done via tab 8, General functions. Two pressure values are entered for the tolerance range of the laden vehicle.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

107

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.20 SafeStart
Vehicle type
Tipper, roll-off container chassis and tank- and silo-vehicles
Purpose
Automatically brakes the truck-trailer combination during loading and unloading to
prevent movement.
Examples: dumper with raised dumping body, tanker with open fuel door, container
vehicle with container not sealed.
Function
A sensor connected to the TEBS E modulator detects whether a loading or unloading procedure is taking place. The brake chambers are braked via TEBS E.
SafeStart can be configured to match the respective vehicle type.
Road tankers/Roll-off container: The vehicle is braked by means of the service
brake. No movement is possible until the sensor detects that the loading or unloading process has been completed (by the valve cabinet being closed for instance).
Tipper: here the function permits driving at low speeds in order to facilitate the
unloading process with tippers for instance. As of a speed of 18 km/h, 10 short
brake actions warn the driver that the dumping body, for example, has not yet been
lowered. From a speed of 28 km/h the vehicle is brought to a standstill. After
achieving a full stop (v = 0 km/h), the brake releases after 20 seconds. The function is then deactivated and will only function again after restarting the ignition.
SafeStart can be combined with the electronic parking brake and/or the Immobilizer. In this case, SafeStart would brake the spring brake cylinders with the Immobilizer and electronic parking brake components.
Installation instructions
The vehicle manufacturer is responsible for proper positioning and installation of
the sensor on the vehicle so that the TEBS E Modulator reliably recognises the
loading or unloading function.

108

GIO functions

TEBS E

Components
Extract from diagram 841 802 274 0

Legend
YE Yellow

GN Green

Item Component
1

Proximity switch (tested and recommended


by WABCO):
Telemecanique XS7C1A1DAM8
Schnbuch Electronic IO25CT 302408
Balluff BES M30MF-USC15B-BP03
Alternatives:
Pressure sensor

Mechanical (roller) switch


2

GIO 'Y' distributor

BL Blue

Figure

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope
of supply

441 044 101 0


441 044 102 0

Not part of WABCO's scope


of supply
449 629 ... 0

Parameter setting
The function is configured via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.
If SafeStart is to act on the spring chambers with a pulse-controlled lifting axle
valve, the vehicle type Road tanker must be selected in tab 6, Braking functions for
the SafeStart function.

109

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.21 Electronic parking brake (with version TEBS E4 or higher)


Vehicle type
All trailers with additional power supply via 24N.
Exception: Special vehicles with external desired-pressure sensor on the CAN
router/repeater.
Purpose

Prevents the trailer from rolling away if the pneumatic lines are connected in the
wrong order when they are coupled to the towing vehicle.
Protection against the tractor-trailer combination rolling away if the parking
brake of the towing vehicle of the towing vehicle is not applied while the pneumatic lines are coupled.
Protection against the parked trailer rolling away in the event of accidental or
unauthorised actuation of the release valves on the PREV.
Protection against trips without ISO 7638 plug connection.

Function
TEBS E detects the uncoupled state. With the help of a pulse-controlled lifting axle
valve and the spring-returned valve, the spring brake cylinders are activated when
the trailer is parked and are only released again when all connections are plugged
in and pressure is detected on the yellow coupling head.
To enable vehicle movement, the pulse-controlled valve is overridden by the
spring-returned valve (on the venting connection of the lifting axle valve) during
coupling. The vehicle can only be moved if the ABS connector is plugged in or the
function has been deactivated via SmartBoard or a button or switch.
Fault indicator / warning lamp: The warning lamp flashes after the ignition is
turned on while the electronic parking brake is still locking the wheels.
Operation: The function operates automatically. In cases where TEBS E can not
detect the coupling, briefly tapping the brake pedal will suffice to release the trailer.
Manoeuvring the vehicle without coupling an electrical connection: It is possible to temporarily deactivate the electronic parking brake function by means of a
switch/button or the SmartBoard to allow the trailer to be transported onto a ferry at
a later stage, for example. The electronic parking brake must be deactivated before
the ignition is turned off and the trailer uncoupled.
Deactivation by means of a switch on the GIO port against ground: Opening the switching contact prevents activation of the electronic parking brake.
Closing the switch reactivates the electronic parking brake.
Deactivation by means of a switch on a GIO port against Plus: Closing the
switching contact prevents activation of the electronic parking brake. Opening
the switch reactivates the electronic parking brake.
Deactivation by means of a button on the GIO port against ground: Pressing the button for a longer period prevents activation of the electronic parking
brake for the next coupling procedure. Briefly pressing the button reactivates
the electronic parking brake.
SmartBoard: The activity of the electronic parking brake can be switched off for
the next coupling procedure of permanently, provided the parameter settings
permit this.
Emergency function for releasing the electronic parking brake (24N is
plugged in, ISO 7638 is not): Applying the service brake for a longer period with a
pressure greater than 4 bar releases the parking brake. The stop light must remain
switched on for the vehicle to be moved.

110

GIO functions

TEBS E

Combination with other functions


The electronic parking brake can be combined with SafeStart and/or the Immobilizer using the same components.
Components
Extract from schematic diagram 841 701 264 0

Item

Component

LACV-IC

Cable for lifting axle valve

3/2 solenoid valve

Cable for 3/2 solenoid valve

Figure

Part number
463 084 100 0

449 445 0
472 170 606 0

449 443 0

Switch or button on a GIO port

Parameter setting
Activation and settings are made via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

111

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.22 Relaxation function (Bounce Control)


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
The multi-axle combination is subjected to strain when the semitrailer is loaded and
unloaded while the complete vehicle train is braked. When the park brake is released, following unloading for example, the vehicle body can jump up abruptly because the air suspension lifts the vehicle immediately with the air-spring bellows
still full and the load now absent. The relaxation function prevents the body from
jumping up in this manner and thereby protects the load.
Function
The function can be activated with a button or the SmartBoard.
The tension on the applied brakes is released by actuating the brake cylinder from
the modulator. The brakes are released side by side (for semitrailers/central axle
trailers) or by axle by axle (for drawbar trailers) for this purpose. Deceleration of the
vehicle is always over 18% during this process because the brake cylinders are released alternately.
Components
One of the following components is required to activate the function:
Component

Figure

Part number

SmartBoard

446 192 110 0

Cable for SmartBoard


Switch (optional)

449 911 ... 0


Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

Universal cable (optional)

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

112

449 535 ... 0

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.23 Steering axle lock


Observe the guidelines for safe operation of steering axles.
The steering axle must be disconnected when locked.
Vehicle type
Semitrailer with steering axle
Purpose
TEBS E can be used to control a steering axle by means of a cylinder to lock it in
straight-ahead position, dependent on the speed or alternatively when reversing is
detected.
The steering axle can be locked dependent on speed to ensure steady straightahead driving at high speeds. The steering axle can also be locked by monitoring
the reversing lights when reversing.
Function
A solenoid valve is used to control the cylinder. The TEBS E modulator controls the
solenoid valve depending on the speed set in the parameters.
When travelling at normal speed (e.g. > 30 km/h), the steering axle is locked by the
GIO function. If the speed specified in the parameters is exceeded, the GIO function releases the lock and the steering axle turns in when cornering.
When stationary (v < 1.8 km/h), the steering axle is locked again. The lock is maintained by engaging reverse gear (when reversing lights are active) to prevent
steering while reversing. If the vehicle moves forward again, the lock is maintained
up to a speed defined in the parameters (> 1.8 km/h) when it is released and only
applied again when a second defined speed is exceeded.
The steering axle can be locked with the lifting axle raised via parameter with
raised lifting axle.
Reverse detection can occur via ELEX (Parameter Reverse detection via ELEX) if
combined with a TailGUARD system, see chapter 7.1.1 TailGUARD functions ,
page 127. No additional connection between the reversing lamp and the TEBS E is
necessary.

113

TEBS E

GIO functions

Connecting the components

Legend
A Optional switch for locking the
steering axle

B (+) signal from the reversing lamps


The diode is no longer required with TEBS E4
or higher.

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

114

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.24 Forklift control


Vehicle type
Mainly for central axle trailers with forklift transport.
Purpose
Optimising the support load, if the forklift is absent as a counterbalance.
Function
1.

2.

3.

Central axle trailers with an attached forklift are normally constructed so that, when
the forklift is attached, the weight distribution is balanced between the front and
back. A correspondingly broadly spread support load works as a counterload to the
additional weight of the forklift (Fig. 1).
If this type of central axle trailer is travelling under a partial load, but without the
forklift and with a raised lifting axle, the excessive weight of the construction can
lead to extra support load on the trailer coupling side since the counterweight of the
forklift is missing (Fig. 2).
With the function Forklift control, raising the lifting axle can be delayed with a partially loaded vehicle without forklift so that the support load is not too great on the
coupling.
The axle that remains on the ground causes the wheelbase to remain short so that
the complete support load is not on the coupling, because the back of the trailer,
even without the forklift, is a more efficient counterbalance (Fig. 3).
Function prerequisites
Proximity switch or mechanical switch (roller switch) for detecting the attached forklift.
The load on the trailer should be distributed evenly to prevent any additional influence by the support load.
In the case of central axle trailers with 2 lifting axles, TEBS E automatically detects which axle is lifted and uses the axle on the ground
as the main axle.
Trailer EBS E uses a proximity switch or a mechanical (roller) switch to detect
whether a forklift is docked on the vehicle and automatically switches between the
two lifting axle characteristic curves:
a) Characteristic curve for controlling the lifting axle with attached forklift
b) Characteristic curve for controlling the lifting axle with unattached forklift
Both characteristics are defined by the vehicle manufacturer relative to the desired
load-dependent time for lifting the lifting axle.
Forklift control with OptiLoad
Forklift control can also be demonstrated via the OptiLoad function. In this case,
the front axle is fitted with OptiLoad instead of the rear axle. This means that the
maximum possible wheel base is always adjusted to thus preventing a negative
support load generally.

115

TEBS E

GIO functions

If the forklift is no longer attached, the function must be deactivated. The presence
of the forklift can then be sensed using a roller switch and the Forced Lowering
function thereby controlled.
Components
Extract from diagram 841 802 292 0

Item Component
1

WABCO has tested the following inductive sensors as


proximity switches:
Telemecanique XS7C1A1DAM8
Schnbuch Electronic IO25CT 302408
Balluff BES M30MF-USC15B-BP03

Cable Proximity switch


Mechanical (roller) switch (optional)

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 5, Lifting axle control.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

116

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope
of supply

449 ... ... 0


Not part of WABCO's scope
of supply

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.25 Brake release function


Vehicle type
For example, car transporters or log trailers for timber transporters.
Purpose
Release the service brake of the trailer when stationary.
Application: Supporting the hydraulic extension of a trailer while the towing vehicle
is stationary.
Releasing the service brake at low speed.
Application: Loading or unloading an unladen log trailer
Function
The function is activated with an external button or via the SmartBoard.
When releasing the push-button or the respective button of the SmartBoard, the
brake is immediately filled with air again and the trailer is braked.
Requirements for the brake release function
The parking brake in the towing vehicle is actuated.
The pressure on the yellow coupling head must be greater than 6.5 bar. The
brake release function will be aborted if the pressure on the yellow coupling
head drops.
Standard brake release function: The brake release function will be aborted at a
speed v > 1.8 km/h.
Advanced brake release function: The brake release function will be aborted at
a speed v > 10 km/h.
The ID_EB158.0 Brake release and relaxation function see chapter 5.3 Expertise and standards, page 23 applied to this function (not valid for the Advanced
brake release function).
Components
One of the following components is required to activate the function:
Component

Figure

Part number

SmartBoard

Push-button (optional)

446 192 110 0

Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

Parameter setting
The function is activated via tab 6, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

117

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.26 Emergency stop light (Emergency Brake Alert)


Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
If the vehicle is in a hazardous situation and needs to brake abruptly, emergency
braking can be indicated by making the trailer stop lights flash.
Function
In TEBS E a separate GIO output is provided for this to which the stop light is connected via a relay. The relay does so by interrupting the stop light using a specific
preset frequency.
In some towing vehicles, the function for the trailer stop lighting is monitored so
that a basic load exists in relay operation in both switch states (stop light or resistance), so that no error is detected from the towing vehicle.
For compatibility with the towing vehicle's stop light error recognition process,
WABCO recommends building in a resistance of 100 Ohm parallel to the relay.
The GIO output is allowed to be loaded to maximum 1.5A.
Activation
The function is automatically activated by the TEBS E modulator depending on the
following situations:
If the vehicle deceleration is greater than 0.4 g in an emergency braking procedure.
If an ABS control procedure occurs at a speed of > 50 km/h.
The function is ended again if the vehicle deceleration is under the value 0.25 g or
the ABS control is deactivated again.
The speed threshold for the emergency brake light can be reduced by
means of a parameter and can thus also be used for agricultural vehicles.
Components
Extract from diagram 841 802 291 3

The following components can be used for indication:


Item
1

118

Component
Stop light (LED or bulb)
max. 24 V, 1.5 A

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

GIO functions

Item

Component

Relay
Resistor required

Universal cable

TEBS E

Part number
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

449 535 0

Parameter setting
Activation and function settings are done via tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

119

TEBS E

GIO functions

6.27 Immobilizer
Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Immobilizer for reducing the risk of theft.
The function can also be used as an electric parking brake. This secures the
parked vehicle against rolling in the event that unauthorised persons intentionally
or accidentally actuate the red button on the PREV.
Function
Using an integrated pulse-controlled lifting axle valve, the wheels of a parked vehicle can be locked via the Tristop cylinder.
The immobilizer can be activated or deactivated by entering a self-defined PIN using the SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control.
If a vehicle is moved while the immobilizer is activated or the system is manipulated, the TEBS E modulator can output an alarm signal (24 V voltage) to a connected optional output device (warning lamp, horn).
Emergency release function or emergency release
The emergency release function can be used to deactivate the immobilizer without
entering the user PIN to allow moving the vehicle, in critical situations for example.
You can set parameters for an emergency release function.
The emergency release function is activated via the SmartBoard and releases
the vehicle for a defined period of time.
Example of situation process Vehicle secured with immobilizer
Trailer with towing vehicle must be moved from a critical road situation. PIN is not
available.
Activate the emergency release function via the SmartBoard or the Trailer Remote Control.
Move the vehicle to a safe location.
As soon as the vehicle is at a standstill for 60 seconds, the immobilizer is activated again.
If necessary, this process can be repeated up to 3 times. Then the emergency
release function is locked.
After activating the immobilizer with PIN and PUK, the emergency release function is available again.
Fault indicator / warning lamp
As of version TEBS E2, the driver is notified of the immobilizer status
by the fault indicator / warning lamp (amber). If the immobilizer is activated, the fault indicator / warning lamp flashes eight times after
switching the ignition on.
With TEBS E2 or higher, you can use parameter Unlock only with engaged parking brake to set whether the immobilizer should only be
able to be unlocked with the parking brake applied.
Logging the events
For logging and evaluating the events, certain activities with the immobilizer are
stored with an entry in the operating data recorder (ODR), see chapter 5.10.6 Operating data record (ODR), page 54. This data can be viewed by insurance agencies or fleet managers for example.

120

GIO functions

TEBS E

An ODR event is generated for the following events:


Immobilizer status changes
Incorrect PIN entered
Moving of vehicle despite immobilizer
Emergency release function operated
Power supply
To activate/deactivate the immobilizer, the trailer must be supplied with power. This
can be achieved in two ways.
Switch on ignition (supply via terminal 15)
ECU stand-by time (supply via terminal 30): A time parameter must be defined
in the parameter settings for this purpose.
Connecting the components
Extract from diagram 841 701 227 0 3-axle semitrailer

Item Component

Figure

Lifting axle valve (LACV-IC)


Connection also possible on GIO1, 2 or 3.

Cable for lifting axle valve

Part number
463 084 100 0

449 445 ... 0

The following components can be used for indication and operation:


3

Warning lamp / warning horn (optional)

Not part of WABCO's scope


of supply

121

TEBS E

GIO functions

Item Component

Figure

Part number

Universal cable for alarm signal (optional)

449 535 0

SmartBoard

446 192 11. 0

Cable for SmartBoard

449 911 ... 0

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote Control and fuse box in the
truck and a bracket are included in delivery.

446 122 080 0

In TEBS E1.5 modulator, the immobilizer function cannot be combined


with the ECAS valve 472 905 114 0 for electronic air suspension and
controlling the OptiTurn or OptiLoad functions.
The optional output devices can be connected to GIO1-7. The supply
voltage output is 24 V.
The immobilizer function can be tested by means of the EOL test or
the Control menu. Activating the function with the PUK key is not required in this case.

With version TEBS E2 or higher, additional GIO interfaces can be


used to install the most advanced features of the immobilizer in combination with the OptiLoad and OptiTurn functions:
Lifting axle valve (LACV-IC) 463 084 100 0 with an ECAS solenoid
valve 472 905 114 0 or 2x lifting axle valve (LACV-IC) 463 084 100 0
with the ECAS solenoid valve 472 880 030 0.
Installation
Information on installation, see chapter 8.6 Installation of Immobilizer components,
page 152.
Parameter setting
Activation and settings are made via tab 8, Brake functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.
Unlocking and activating the immobilizer
The serial number of the TEBS E modulator and the PUK are required for initial activation after setting the parameters.
PUK
One PUK is necessary for each unlocking/vehicle. The document PUK Access
Code 813 000 049 3 together with the individual voucher code (1x per vehicle) is
needed for this purpose.

122

GIO functions

TEBS E

You use this voucher code to retrieve the PUK from the internet
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on the link Products, driver assistance system, Trailer Immobilizer, PUK
portal.
Task of the PUK
Activating the immobilizer function in the TEBS E modulator.
Defining / changing the user PIN.
Definition of a new PIN after incorrect entry.
The PUK is reserved for the vehicle owner only. Handle the PUK with care and
protect it from unauthorised access by others. Keep the PUK in a safe place.
WABCO will not be held responsible for the loss or misuse of the PUK.
Serial number of the TEBS E modulator
The 13 digit serial number (S/N) including the check digit (last position) can be displayed as follows:
SmartBoard (menu Tools, System Info, System)
EOL log

System label (Print the system label)


Activation via the SmartBoard and definition/change of PIN
Connect the SmartBoard to the TEBS E Modulator.
Open the Tools, Settings, Enter new PIN, with PUK menu in the SmartBoard
Enter the PUK via the SmartBoard.
Define a PIN and enter it via the SmartBoard.
Re-enter PIN to confirm.
Upon successful activation a confirmation appears on the display.
Activation via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software
Connect the TEBS E modulator to the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Open the TEBS E Diagnostic Software see chapter 9.1 Parameter definition
with TEBS E Diagnostic Software, page 165 => Window TEBS E Diagnostic
Software. Click on Tools/Immobilizer.
Click on Change PIN with Super PIN.
Enter the PUK in the Super PIN field.
Define a PIN and enter it in the Enter new PIN field.
Confirm the PIN by re-entering it in the Re-enter new PIN field.
Following successful activation a confirmation window appears.

123

TEBS E

GIO functions

Operating options with the SmartBoard / Trailer Remote Control


Information on operation see chapter 10.7 Operating the Immobilizer, page 183.
Operating options

SmartBoard

Trailer Remote Control

Deactivation/activation by PIN
entry
Deactivation/activation with
stored PIN

Must be unlocked via parameter


settings

Status information
Driver warning
With ISO 7638 /
Pin 5

LED signal and acoustic warning,


identical with status information

Emergency release function/emergency unlock

124

Changing the PIN

Reactivation with PUK

Activation with PUK

GIO functions

TEBS E

6.28 Freely configurable functions


Freely configurable digital function
Purpose
Free programming by the manufacturer of a GIO digital input or output depending
on speeds and times.
As of TEBS E4 many items of TEBS E-internal information can be
evaluated to generate signals to a jointly used buzzer or jointly used
lamp.
Freely configurable analogue function
Purpose
Free programming by the manufacturer of a GIO analogue input or output depending on speeds and times.
With both analogue and digital functions an Event (for example) can be stored or a
GIO output switched as a function of a switch signal and the vehicle speed, see
chapter 5.10.6 Operating data record (ODR), page 54.
Control of freely configurable functions via Trailer Remote Control
In combination with ELEX the functions can also be controlled via Trailer Remote
Control. (The signals from Trailer Remote Control are linked to the input signals of
both functions by means of an or function.)
A pushbutton from the Trailer Remote Control can also be used as an input signal
instead of a switch of the freely configurable analogue or digital function.
Possible applications are, for example, control of an electric walking floor or an
electric tarpaulin from the towing vehicle.
Freely configurable functions
In addition to the analogue and digital functions it is also possible to store what are
known as GIO function modules in TEBS E via the diagnosis. These are capable of
processing internal signals (CAN bus, internal pressures, speeds) as well as external input variables (such as switch, pressure sensor, SmartBoard).
Output signals as well as internal functions such as saving events to the event recorder can be controlled according GIO function module programming. The function can therefore be used to implement small customer-specific applications.
Parameter setting
The function is loaded in TEBS E using a *.FCF or *.ECU file.
Please speak with your WABCO partner about parameters for the freely configurable functions. Only files created by WABCO can be loaded into the ECU.

125

TEBS E

External systems

External systems

7.1

Electronic expansion module (ELEX)

Application
TEBS E Modulators (Premium) as of version E2
Purpose
ELEX combined with a TEBS E Modulator (Premium) provides the following function extensions:
TailGUARD
Connection to ISO 12098
ECAS 2-point control
Battery supply and battery charging
Terminal extensions
Control of the trailer from the driver's cabin by means of Trailer Remote Control
Function
The ELEX is supplied via ISO 7638 and TEBS E. Communication between EBS
and ELEX is made via CAN. The connection to ISO 12098 is possible via a junction box; control of clearance lights is realised via relay.
Communication between ELEX and LIN ultrasonic sensors (for TailGUARD functions) is realised via LIN-BUS. The data transfer via Trailer Remote Control and
EBS or ELEX is done via Power Line Communication (PLC) transfer of data via
mains supply. ECE R 13 is fulfilled for all applications.

Legend
1 Dashboard

2 Trailer Remote Control

3 TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

5 Electronic expansion module (ELEX)

6 Ultrasonic sensor

7 Marker light

126

4 Junction box

External systems

7.1.1

TEBS E

TailGUARD functions

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Detecting objects out of the driver's field of vision behind the trailer with ultrasonic
sensors.
Benefit: Avoiding cost-intensive damage on vehicle, ramp and loading area.

On towing vehicles with automatic transmissions, the accelerator pedal must be


released on time, otherwise passing the stopping point may occur if the towing
vehicle increases engine power when braking with TailGUARD.
The TailGUARD system does not relieve the driver of the responsibility of
checking the rear when reversing. A guide is always necessary.
Extreme weather conditions e.g. heavy rain or snowfall, can lead to the restricted functionality. Objects with very soft surfaces cannot be detected under
all circumstances. WABCO cannot hold liable for an accident that is caused despite of using this system; this is a support system only.
If a ramp is approached at an oblique angle, the sensors may be unable to detect the ramp.

Function
TailGUARD is activated by shifting into reverse gear. Activation will cause the
clearance lights on the trailer to be actuated via ELEX and flash. The flashing frequency is increased the closer the vehicle is to the object.
If the parameterised stopping distance is reached, the vehicle will be braked for 3
seconds and then brake will be released. The stopping distance can be set via diagnosis (between 30 and 100 cm for TailGUARDlight; between 50-100 cm for
TailGUARD, TailGUARDRoof and TailGUARDMAX).
If TailGUARD initiates automatic braking, at the same time a demand for actuating
the brake lights will be sent via ISO 7638 CAN interface to the towing vehicle. New
trailer vehicles support this function and activate the stop light.
During this time the clearance lights are switched on permanently. The braking
pressure of the trailer EBS E is defined by ELEX depending on vehicle speed and
the distance to the object measured by the ultrasonic sensors.
Provided the speed is below 9 km/h the brake is activated only for the final stop of
the vehicle in front of the ramp.
If the vehicle approaches the ramp at a speed below 9 km/h, the system triggers
short brake pulses to alert the driver of excessive speed and regulates the speed
down to 9 km/h. If the warning brake actions are ignored and the speed continues
to increase, the system is switched off at 12 km/h.
After automatic braking the driver can perform an automatic reset. The distance information will be sent to the towing vehicle by means of ELEX and TEBS E via
PLC (Power Line Communication) and can be displayed via Trailer Remote Control
for the driver. Furthermore, the communication occurs via ISO 12098 CAN interface Towing vehicle (actuation of the clearance lights).
Silent mode: If a buzzer is connected it can be deactivated temporarily via engaging the reverse gear twice within 3 seconds, e.g. when making deliveries in residential areas.

127

TEBS E

External systems

System Configuration
TailGUARDlight
Typical logistical
environment

Trailer Remote
Control
Number of ultrasonic sensors
(Bullet = Sensor)

Area blocked by
sensors
(View from top of
vehicle)
The circles with 1
and 2 indicate
objects.

TailGUARD

Large loading
Loading ramps and
ramps with equal
large objects, such
shape or even
as palettes, vehiwalls; no objects or
cles and posts of
people behind the metal or wood that
towing vehicle.
vary in shapes and
size and are unknown to the driver.

TailGUARDRoof

TailGUARDMAX

Areas with limited height proportions:


e. g. warehouses, loading gates, trees
and roof constructions.

Areas with small


and / or moving
objects: e. g.
forklift shipping,
road signs, retail
stores, residential
areas.
Tested to
ISO 12155

optional

optional

optional

compulsory

2x

3x

5x

6x

Limited

Complete rear of towing vehicle is covered by sensors.

Area blocked by
sensors
(Side view of
trailer)
Display on the
Trailer Remote
Control
Each bar represents 50 cm. Red
(top 3 bars): 0 to
150 cm; Yellow
(central 3 bars):
150 to 300 cm;
Green (bottom 3
bars): 300 to 450
cm.
In close proximity
(red LEDs) the
following also applies: Each LED
has 2 states: constant and flashing.
This increases the
resolution to 25 cm.

128

View at ground
level

View at roof height

The level with nearest object will be


displayed.

External systems

TailGUARDlight
Sensitivity of sensors

Only objects directly behind the


left or right sensor
are detected and
displayed.
Objects located
between the sensors are not detected.

Distance display
(Mode)

ISO 12155

TailGUARD

TailGUARDRoof

Big moving objects Objects at ground level and roof level are
are detected indedetected and displayed, independent of
pendent of one
one another.
another and displayed.

ISO 12155 or
WABCO Standard

TEBS E

ISO 12155 or
WABCO Standard

TailGUARDMAX
Small moving
objects are detected independent of one another and displayed.

ISO 12155

TailGUARDlight Ramp approach support


This system only measures the distance to a ramp with two ultrasonic sensors. Not
the entire area behind the vehicle is monitored.
TailGUARDlight supports the driver in reversing up to loading ramps. Here in interaction with Trailer EBS, the trailer vehicle brakes automatically before reaching the
load ramp in order to prevent damages to the vehicle and ramp.
The braking pressure is defined depending on vehicle speed and the distance to
the object measured by the ultrasonic sensors.
Provided the speed is below 9 km/h the brake is activated only for the final stop of
the vehicle in front of the ramp. If the vehicle moves backward at > 9 km/h, the system triggers short brake impulses to notify the driver of the excessive speed and
reduces the speed.
To avoid damage while loading and unloading due to relative movements of the
vehicle towards the ramp, a space between trailer and ramp is maintained. The
minimum distance is 30 cm; WABCO recommendation: 50 cm.
With a Trailer Remote Control installation in a towing vehicle, the distance to the
ramp is displayed with two rows of LEDs. At the same time, the distance to the
ramp is indicated by a buzzer or Trailer Remote Control emitting different frequencies.
If the angle between the ramp and the direction of vehicle movement is > 10, the
ramp cannot be detected in all circumstances.
Roof
and TailGUARDMAX)
TailGUARD Reverse monitoring system (includes TailGUARD, TailGUARD
With this system, the entire area behind the vehicle is monitored with ultrasonic
sensors.
WABCO recommends a minimum system of three sensors on the main level (TailGUARD).

As of version TEBS E2.5, the new Roof installation option for TailGUARD and TailGUARD optimised the detection of protruding ramps.
To enable detection of roofs with TailGUARDRoof even where space is
restricted, the upper external sensors can be mounted horizontally. A
wide-range reverse monitoring system is not provided for the upper
level with this installation variant.
Please note the descriptions of installation and start-up in this regard.
TailGUARD detects objects on the ground, such as light posts or other objects that
are located in the pick-up area of the ultrasonic sensors (at the height of the ultrasonic sensors). TailGUARDMAX is tested according to ISO 12155. During the installation, the install dimensions must be maintained, see chapter 8.8 Installation
of TailGUARD components, page 153.

129

TEBS E

External systems

Form and positive recognition


The area behind the vehicle is monitored up to the vehicle width and a distance of
max. 2.5 - 4 m (depending on system, object size and surface) back behind the
vehicle.
If an object is located within the monitoring area of the sensors, the distance indicated as follows:
Flashing clearance lights with varied frequencies
Display on the LED bar in the optional Trailer Remote Control
Changing tone frequency of the beeper in the Trailer Remote Control
Optional, external buzzer (not included in WABCO scope of delivery)
Optional, external signal lights (not WABCO supplied) for countries, in which
flashing clearance lights are not allowed, such as Great Britain or Switzerland
If the ultrasonic sensors are raised to a height at which parts of a ramp are located,
the system can also be used as ramp approach support.
An external acoustic signal transmitter can be connected to GIO14 / Pin 1 (ELEX).
When using the Trailer Remote Control, the driver in the cab is notified by an
acoustic signal as well as a visual indication of the position and the distance of detected objects.
Acoustic and visual driver information
The changes in lamp and buzzer frequencies occur at distances of 3 m, 1.8 m and
0.7 m.
The buzzer is not to be used as the only distance output because it is not possible
to clearly indicate a malfunction.
Distance to object

Acoustic signal
(buzzer)

Clearance
lights

>3m

off

3 m - 1.8 m

External lights
Option 1 (conforming
with ISO): yellow/red

Option 2:
green/magenta

1 Hz

off

Green

2 Hz

2 Hz

Amber flashing

Green

1.8 m - 0.7 m

4 Hz

4 Hz

Red flashing

Green/Magenta
External light

< 0,7 m brakes automatically

6 Hz

6 Hz

Red permanently on

Magenta

< automatic (defined) braking distance

Permanently ON

Permanently
ON

Red permanently on

Magenta

Component test after switching on


ignition (only if v < 1.8 km/h)

0.5 seconds on

0.5 seconds
on

0.5 seconds on

0.5 seconds on

System activated (reverse gear


engaged)

0.5 seconds on

0.5 seconds
on

both 0.5 seconds on

both 0.5 seconds on

Fault message if system is not


active (only if v < 1.8 km/h)

off

off

off

off

Fault message if system is active


(only if v < 1.8 km/h)

off

off

Amber and red permanently off


on

130

External systems

TEBS E

Activation
TailGUARD is activated by shifting into reverse gear. The activation causes the
beeper and the amber and red LED on the Trailer Remote Control to switch on
briefly. The clearance lights on the trailer vehicle are also switched on by the TEBS
E and they flash.
An indication of the distance to an object on the towing vehicle display is possible
depending on the manufacturer.
Deactivation
The function is deactivated by:
Speed > 12 km/h and/or supply pressure lower than 4.5 bar
Shut-off by Trailer Remote Control
Temporarily switch off with an external button on the GIO
Engage reverse gear two times within 1-3 seconds
Because of a fault (TEBS E cannot brake automatically in this case)
All deactivations are only effective until the reverse gear is engaged again. If the
system is deactivated, the clearance lights or additional lights are not actuated.
The acoustic signals are switched off and the Trailer Remote Control shows the respective system status on the display. Deactivating TailGUARD is stored as an
even in the operating data recorder (ODR).
Please note that the electronic ISO 7638 connection must be plugged in for operation of the TailGUARD function.
TailGUARD can not be operated with a supply from 24N.
Component overview for the TailGUARD configurations (WABCO recommendation)
Components / Part number

TailGUARDlight TailGUARD TailGUARDRoof TailGUARDMAX

TEBS E Premium Modulator


480 102 06. 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

ELEX
446 122 070 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

LIN ultrasonic sensor


0
446 122 401 0

2x

1x

1x

2x

131

TEBS E

External systems

Components / Part number

TailGUARDlight TailGUARD TailGUARDRoof TailGUARDMAX

LIN ultrasonic sensor


15
446 122 402 0

2x

4x

4x

Trailer Remote Control


446 122 080 0

Optional

Optional

Optional

1x

Power cable for connection between TEBS E and


ELEX
449 303 020 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

Cable for sensor


449 806 060 0

2x

2x

2x

2x

Splitter cable for sensors


894 600 024 0

1x

3x

4x

Buzzer
894 450 000 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

Cable for buzzer


449 443 000 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

Cable for clearance lights


449 908 060 0

1x

1x

1x

1x

Clearance lights
Not part of WABCO's scope of supply

2x

2x

2x

2x

Aspck adapter
65-6111-007

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Installation
Information on installation, see chapter 8.8 Installation of TailGUARD components,
page 153.

132

External systems

7.1.2

TEBS E

Connection from ISO 12098


The connection from ISO 12098 (for the actuation of the clearance lights) is done
in an existing and additional junction box see chapter 8.8 Installation of TailGUARD components, page 153.

Wiring concept for junction box


ELEX
Connections
GIO12

Cable colours
ISO 4141

ISO 12098
Pin

Terminal

Reversing lamp

Pink

CAN-High (optional)

White/Green

14

CAN-Low (optional)

White/Brown

15

Ground Light

White

31

Rear light left on

Black

58L

Marker light left off

Yellow/Black

Marker light right off

Yellow/Brown

Rear light right on

Brown

58R

The following products support a simplified connection to the vehicle's electrical


system:
Aspck: ASS3 with direct connection 76-5123-007
Hella: EasyConn 8JE 340 847-001

133

7
7.1.3

TEBS E

External systems

Battery supply and battery charging

Application
Vehicles with ECAS functionality via TEBS E
Purpose
ECAS functions upon ignition off or disconnected trailer.
Function
ECAS functions following activation of the battery supply
Press the button < 5 seconds.
Switching the ECAS functions off
Press the button > 5 seconds.
ECAS functions following ignition off / uncoupled trailer
The ECAS functions remain active for a time predefined by parameter, then
TEBS E switches off.
Extending the stand-by time: If the button is pressed again before the
stand-by time has elapsed, the time doubles. Multiple button presses
multiply the standby time (up to 10 times possible).
When the trailer is disconnected, TEBS E and ECAS valves are supplied by a battery connected to the system.
Battery supply: As long as no power supply is provided by the towing vehicle, the
above indicated functions can be supplied by a battery in the trailer. To prevent exhaustive discharge, the supply is switched off at a voltage below 22 V (24 V battery)
or 11 V (12 V battery).
Battery charge: The battery is charged from 2 - 10 Ah at up to 2.5 A via TEBS E
and ELEX, if ISO 7638 is plugged in. If a battery of greater capacity is already in
the trailer vehicle, e.g. for operating a cooling unit, then this can also be used for
the stand-by time. Charging this battery via TEBS E and ELEX is not permissible,
however, and must be deactivated by parameter.

134

External systems

TEBS E

Connecting the components


Extract from diagram 841 802 250 0
ECAS function with battery

Item Component

Figure

Part number

Battery box
Recommended: 2x Panasonic lead gel
accumulators (Series LC-R127R2PG; 12 V;
7.2 Ah

446 156 090 0


(without batteries)

Battery distribution cable

449 803 022 0

TEBS E battery cable

449 807 050 0

Button

Coupling connector with cable

Not part of WABCO's


scope of supply
449 714... 0

Parameter setting
The trailer battery is defined in tab 10, ELEX.
A stand-by time (ECU standby) is defined in tab 8, General functions.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector, ELEX.

135

7
7.2

TEBS E

External systems

Trailer Remote Control

Application
In every towing vehicle in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2 or higher.
Purpose
Trailer Remote Control is a display and remote control unit for TEBS E functions
and a distance display for TailGUARD functions in the trailer.
Function
The Trailer Remote Control will be mounted in the driver cabin. With this remote
control unit the driver can operate functions in the trailer, observe the status of different functions and prepare vehicle for loading and unloading procedures.
If TailGUARD function is installed, distance and positions of detected object can be
shown visual and acoustic via Trailer Remote Control.
When turning on the supply voltage to the Trailer Remote Control a short acoustic
and visual text will be carried out (0.5 seconds). The actual system configuration
that is stored in TEBS E will be transferred to the Trailer Remote Control via PLC
(Power Line Communication). The key assignment preconfigured in the TEBS E
will be verified against the transferred system configuration. The available functions
will be shown with lighting buttons.
Installation
Please refer to the documents Trailer Remote Control Installation and connection instructions see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section Further information for a detailed description of Trailer Remote Control installation and connection.
Components
Component
Trailer Remote Control
Can only be used in combination with ELEX and version TEBS E2
or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote Control and fuse box in
the truck and a bracket are included in delivery.

Figure

Part number
446 122 080 0

Operation
Information on operation, see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control,
page 172 and Trailer Remote Control Operating Instructions see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section Further information.
Parameter setting
The connection to the Trailer Remote Control is activated in tab 10, ELEX (Communication to TRC active).

136

External systems

7.3

TEBS E

External ECAS

Vehicle type
Vehicles with air suspension that require ECAS functions which TEBS E does not
provide.
Only in combination with TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
Purpose

Implementation of 3-point control


Tire impression compensation
Lateral control for tippers

Function
The operating data between TEBS E and ECAS is exchanged via the K-line. The
internal level control functions of the TEBS E are deactivated; the ECAS-ECU is
prioritised.
With TEBS E4 or higher, the External ECAS is only supported by the
TEBS E Multi-Voltage.
If a repair is required, a Reman modulator should be used.

The TEBS E should take over control of the lifting axles. Only then is the position of
the lifting axle(s) transmitted correctly to the towing vehicle.
Please refer to the documents External ECAS for trailers system description, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => section Further information.
Components
Component

Figure

External ECAS

Part number
446 055 066 0

Cable for external ECAS to TEBS E

449 438 ... 0

Solenoid valves and sensors are also required.

Parameter setting
Support for the External ECAS is activated in tab 2, Vehicle.

137

7
7.4

TEBS E

External systems

Trailer Central Electronic

Application
The Trailer Central Electronic is upstream of the TEBS E.
The TEBS E modulator (multi-voltage) cannot be combined with Trailer Central
Electronic.
Purpose
Electrical supply, sensor data transfer (bellows pressure sensor, wear sensor) and
monitoring of the TEBS E via the CAN line.
Only the speed sensors and a possibly installed nominal value pressure sensor
have to be connected to the TEBS.
The Trailer Central Electronic can also be used for additional functions such as lifting axle control or brake lining wear indication.
Function
Please refer to the documents Trailer Central Electronic I / II central electronics in
trailers System description see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => section Further information for a detailed description of the system.
Components
Component

Figure

Trailer Central Electronic

Cable for Trailer Central Electronic

Part number
446 122 001 0

449 348 ... 0

Solenoid valves and sensors are also required.

Start-up
For start-up, TEBS E is put into operation first and then Trailer Central Electronic.
Trailer Central Electronic is no longer supported.
If a repair is required, a Reman modulator should be used. As an alternative, the supply can be implemented using the Premium version
of TEBS E4 or higher. The cable 449 348 0 is split in a distributor
box for this purpose: A cable 449 349 0 is used to connect the supply voltage to In/Out and CAN is connected using a cable 449 537 0
to GIO5.

138

External systems

7.5

TEBS E

Tire pressure monitoring system (IVTM)

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
Permanent monitoring of the tire pressure on all wheels with pressure sensors.
Around 85 % of all punctures are caused by driving the vehicle with incorrect tire
pressure or creeping pressure loss while the vehicle is in motion. With IVTM it is
possible to reduce the risk of a tire bursting to 15 %.
Function
The tire pressures measured by the pressure sensor are transmitted to the towing
vehicle via the CAN bus and are usually displayed on the dashboard in towing vehicles built 2007 or more recently.
Additionally the pressures can be displayed via the SmartBoard or a display. The
driver is warned on time with creeping or critical pressure loss. A pressure gauge is
no longer required.
Fault indicator / warning lamp: If IVTM detects a tire pressure that is too low, the
fault indicator / warning lamp starts to flash on the instrument panel after the ignition is turned on. If the Trailer Remote Control is installed, the fault indicator for tire
pressure is illuminated.
Pressure loss 1 - 29 %: yellow fault indicator / warning lamp flashes
Pressure loss > 29 %: red fault indicator / warning lamp flashes
IVTM is for assistance only and does not release the driver form his duty of due
diligence to visually check the tires as well.
Please refer to the documents IVTM System description, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => section Further information for a detailed description of the
system.
Connecting the components
Extract from schematic diagram 841 802 150 0

139

TEBS E

External systems

Item Component
1

IVTM electronics

Cable for IVTM

Figure

Part number
446 220 013 0

449 913 ... 0

The following components can be used for indication and operation:


3

SmartBoard (optional)

Cable for SmartBoard and IVTM

446 192 110 0

449 916 ... 0

Trailer Remote Control (optional)


Only in combination with ELEX and version
TEBS E2 or higher.
Connecting cable between Trailer Remote Control
and fuse box in the truck and a bracket are included
in delivery.

446 122 080 0

Display

446 221 000 0

Parameter setting
Support for IVTM is configured via tab 4, Standard functions.
TEBS E transmits the data received from the IVTM system via the 24 V CAN bus
to the towing vehicle so that the tire pressures can be indicated on the dashboard.
Because there are differences in terms of how the data is interpreted there, there
are two different modes that optimise the transfer to the respective towing vehicle:
EBS23 Standard: Default value, matches most towing vehicles
EBS23 Group Bit: Extends the fault messages of a wheel to a generic fault message to all wheels on the trailer. This ensures an adequate warning message in a
number of Mercedes Actros vehicles.

140

External systems

7.6

TEBS E

Telematics (TrailerGUARD)

Vehicle type
All trailer vehicles
Purpose
The telematics system is used to transfer data and information picked up by sensors in the trailer to a computer over a wireless connection for further processing.
The range of functions depends on the Trailer EBS version and the installed components and sensors.
Function
Please refer to the documents TrailerGUARD (Telematics), see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => section Further information for a detailed description of the
system.
Components
Component

Information

Trailer Telematics Unit (TTU) Set

Position, date and time (GTM), start, duration and end of


journey- and parking time

Door sensor

Door opened/closed, Number of times doors were opened /


closed during a trip

Coupling sensor

Trailer coupled/uncoupled

TEBS E Modulator (Premium)

Speed, Trailer EBS E mileage, aggregate load, trips without


EBS, ODR

IVTM
Only in combination with TEBS E
Modulator (Premium)

Tire pressure

BVA
Only in combination with TEBS E
Modulator (Premium)

Status of brake lining wear

Temperature logger

Temperature in cold storage area

Cooling device

Status on/off, messages from cooling unit, number of operating hours, 3 setpoints, defrost cycle on/off

Cooling unit battery

Battery voltage

Part number
446 290 110 0
(TTU, cable bracket,
sealing plug)
449 290 25. 0
Pressure sensor
441 044 110 0 /
Converter
446 290 231 0
480 102 06. 0

Parameter setting
Use of TrailerGUARD is configured in tab 2, Vehicle.
The GIO slots to use are defined in tab 11, connector.

141

8
8

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Installation notes for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Safety instructions
WARNING

Damage to the TEBS E Modulator caused by not using original WABCO cables
Using cables not approved by WABCO can result in functional impairments and
fault entries.
Cables with open ends must be laid in manner that ensures no water can enter the
modulator via the cables to damage it.
Only use original WABCO cables.

WARNING

Dangerous voltages during electrostatic painting and welding


Dangerous voltages can damage the electronic control unit.
If electrostatic painting or welding work is carried out on the vehicle, the following measures must be implemented:
Moving or insulated components (such as axles) must be conductively connected to the vehicle frame (chassis) using suitable earth terminals to ensure
that no potential differences are allowed to build up and cause a discharge.
or
The ABS connection lines on the modulator must be disconnected and the
electrical terminals covered (with sealing plugs for example).
Ground connections for welding and paint spray systems must always be connected on the parts that are being worked on.

CAUTION

Damage to the modulator due to painting over


Connector locks and plastic pipes of the pneumatic couplings can no longer be
released after painting.
Do not paint over the modulator.

8.1

Data on the TEBS E Modulator

Technical data of the TEBS E Modulator (Premium/Standard)


Permissible maximum temperature (baked
finish)

+65 C permanently; +110 C for 1 hour without function

Reverse polarity protection

The system is protected against reverse polarity of the towing vehicle battery.

Undervoltage (terminal 30, terminal 15, 24N)

< 19 V (9.5 V Multi-voltage during 12 V operation)

Overvoltage (terminal 30, terminal 15, 24N)

> 30 V

Nominal voltage (terminal 30, terminal 15, 24N)

24 V (12 V Multi-Voltage with 12 V operation)

Operating pressure

min. 4.5 to 8.5 bar, max. 10 bar

142

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

Dimensions of the TEBS E Modulator (Premium/Standard/Multi-Voltage)


TEBS E modulator without PEM

TEBS E modulator with PEM


(Aluminium)

TEBS E modulator with PEM


(Plastic)

Width X: 224.0 mm

Width X: 237.2 mm

Width X: 224.0 mm

Depth Y: 197.5 mm

Depth Y: 274.4 mm

Depth Y: 254.0 mm

Height Z: 197.3 mm

Height Z: 197.3 mm

Height Z: 197.3 mm

WABCO default setting for the TEBS E Modulator (Standard, Premium, Multi-Voltage) ex works
Parameter setting:
3-axle semitrailer
2S/2M
2nd axle is main axle (ABS rotational-speed sensor for axle c-d)
LSV identifier 1:1
No GIO functions active
ABS-pole wheel with 100 teeth
Tire circumference: 3250 mm
The electrical connections POWER and ABS-d, ABS-c have no protective covers.

143

8
8.2

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Connections

Electrical connections
The electrical connections are clearly designated on the top side of the modulator.
The cables are respectively inserted at the bottom.
A corresponding coding prevents making incorrect contacts. Coding and pinning
are explained in detail in the annex.
Pneumatic ports
Connections with identical markings are connected to one another in the TEBS E
Modulator / PEM.
TEBS E modulator
with PEM

144

Connections

TEBS E modulator
without PEM

Connections

1 Supply (from reservoir Brake)


1.1 Supply Air suspension (to levelling
valve, rotary slide valve, lifting axle valve or
ECAS block)
2.1 Braking pressure (to the brake cylinder)
2.2 Braking pressure (to the brake cylinder)
2.3 Tristop cylinder (to the Tristop cylinder
12)
2.4 Test connection Brake
4 Control pressure (from PREV 21)
5 Bellows pressure (from air-suspension
bellows)

1 Supply (from reservoir


Brake)
2.1 Braking pressure (to
the brake cylinder)
4 Control pressure (from
PREV 21)
5 Bellows pressure (from
air-suspension bellows)

1 Supply (from reservoir Brake)


2.2 Braking pressure (to the brake cylinder)
2.3 Tristop cylinder (to the Tristop cylinder
12)
4.2 Control pressure (from PREV 22)

2.2 Braking pressure (to


the brake cylinder)

1 Connection 1-2 PREV


2.4 Test connection Brake (to pressure
gauge)

1 Supply (from reservoir


Brake)
2.2 Test connection
Brake (to pressure
gauge)

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting
8.3

TEBS E

Installation in vehicle
Before you commence the installation, it is essential that you note the safety instructions on the subject of ESD, see chapter 3 Safety information, page 10.

Installation on frame
Install the modulator according to the outline drawing.
Make sure that there is a conducting ground connection between the modulator
and the vehicle frame (resistance must be less than 10 Ohm). The same applies to the connection between an EBS relay valve and the frame.
Outline drawing for TEBS E Modulator
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter the part number of the TEBS E Modulator in the Product Number field.
Click on the Start button.
Click the Publications radio button.
The installation position can be in the driving direction or against the driving direction (stud bolts face driving direction).
Define the installation position in the parameters via the TEBS E Diagnostic
Software.
The silencers must be open towards the atmosphere and always point perpendicular to the floor (see below), see chapter 8.3.1 RSS installation regulation,
page 146.
Fastening on cross member
The cross-member must be connected to the two longitudinal beams of the vehicle
mass in a friction locked manner.

Mount the modulator on a sufficiently sized U-section, angle section, or a suitable reinforced member that is at least 4 mm thick (applies to steel sections).
The height of the mount must be greater than the flange-surface of the modulator so that the flange makes full contact with the mount.
Washers or spring lock washers are only permitted directly under the nut.
The tightening torque of the nuts is 85 Nm.
Note the installation guidelines for RSS as well, see chapter 8.3.1 RSS installation regulation, page 146.

145

8
8.3.1

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

RSS installation regulation


The parameters for the circumference of the installed tires and the number of teeth
of the installed pole wheels must be defined because these input values are used
to calculate the required value of lateral acceleration which represents a risk of tipping.
The Roll Stability Support (RSS) function depends on the accuracy of the parameter settings for the tire circumferences, number of pole wheel teeth and the other
data in the brake calculation. With inaccurate data the function does not work
properly.
Faultless function is only possible if the actual tire size is no more than 8 % smaller
than the defined value. The defined number of teeth on the pole wheel must correspond with the installed number.
Please refer to the WABCO brake calculation for the values for the permitted tire
circumference range and the LSV data.
Never fit tires that are larger than specified; the RSS function will not work properly
if this is the case.
Calibrate the inclination of the modulator () using the TEBS E Diagnostic
Software.
Requirements: The vehicle must be parked on a flat, level surface (deviation
from horizontal < 1).
If the calibration is not carried out, the modulator inclination will calibrate itself
when driving.
Semitrailer / central axle trailer

146

X1 [mm]

Y1 [mm]

X2 [mm]

Y2 [mm]

2000

500

9000

50

15

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

Drawbar trailer
X [mm]

Y [mm]

600

500

15

Permissible configurations for vehicles with TEBS E and RSS


Semitrailer

Central axle trailer

System

Drawbar trailer

Number of axles

2S/2M

4S/2M

3 ... 6

2S/2M+SelectLow-Valve

4S/2M+1M

3 ... 6

4S/3M

3 ... 6

Mechanical
suspension

3 ... 6

147

8
8.4

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Cable installation / Cable fastening


CAUTION

Damage to the cables


Water that enters the cable core can damage the TEBS E Modulator. Only use
original WABCO cables. By using cables of other manufacturers, if any consequential damage results a claim will not be accepted.
Plan your installation position so that cable cannot become kinked.
Fasten the cables and connectors so that the plug connections are not subjected to any tensile stress or lateral forces.
Avoid laying cables across sharp edges or near aggressive media (acids for
example).
Route the cable to the connections so that water cannot get into the plug-in
connector.

Cable-/dummy cap installation


Figure 1

Figure 2

Open the yellow slider for the lock before you can insert or remove the cable
end sockets (socket housing) into the respective slot on the ECU frame.
If the slider is in the locked end position (condition at delivery), you can use a
size 13 open-end spanner to release the notch from either the top or from below
(Figure 1, Position 1).
You then pull out the slider up to the cover end stop by hand in order to permit
access to the plug guide.
Insert the cable ends (or the dummy cap) vertically on the respective slot of the
ECU (e.g. power cable to POWER connection).
8-pin cable for POWER, SUBSYSTEMS and MODULATOR to GIO10-12
4-pin cables for GIO1-7, ABS c, d, e and f, IN/OUT to GIO13-18
Ensure that the correct polarity and coding (connector to slot) is adhered to.
They can only be inserted if the two parts match.
The black dummy caps for the 4- and 8-pin slots are not coded and match the
respective slot.
All connectors to the ECU are marked in colour. The colour coding is found in
the overview of cables, see chapter 12.3 Cable overview, page 201.
Press the cable end into the slot (Figure 1, Position 2) with a little initial force
and push the locking slider back to its initial position (Figure 2, Position 3).
In this procedure, the hook of the slider latches in the ECU frame. The correct latching of the slider is confirmed by an audible click sound.

148

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

CAUTION

TEBS E

Damage to the power cable


To avoid damaging the connector when the cable is pulled through, the connector
is enclosed by a protection cap.
Carefully remove the protective cap when connecting the cable to the ECU so
that the seal will not be damaged or slip.

Cable fixation
CAUTION

Damage to the cable


Fasten the cable ties so that the cable is not damaged.
When using tools, please note the instructions of the cable-tie manufacturer.
If the cables are too long, do not wrap them up, route the cables in through
loops, see following diagram.

Legend
Cable tie

Fix the cables (maximum 300 mm cable length distance to the ECU) using cable ties.
The 8-pin cables of the ports POWER, SUBSYSTEMS and MODULATOR must
be fixed on the TEBS E using the fixing points provided.

149

8
8.5

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Installation height sensor


Height sensor with extension and linkage

Height sensor 441 050 100 0 is used to both measure the normal level for vehicles
with electronic air suspension (ECAS functions) and for determining the axle load
with mechanical suspension.
Install the height sensor in such a way that the two mounting holes are horizontal and facing upward.
A lever is used for linking the height sensor lever.
The maximum excursion of the lever 50 may not be exceeded.
The length of the height sensor lever can be set.
On vehicles with long compression travel, use a longer lever.
The lever length should be chosen so that the entire suspension path of the
frame utilises a deflection of at least 30.
It is important that the height sensor always moves freely across its operating
range, and that the lever can only move in the way intended.
The height sensor and the level both have a fastening hole (4 mm) for locking
the lever into the optimum position for the normal level.
The linkage for the height sensor should be fastened so that the lever is horizontal at normal level.
The connection to the axle may be achieved by means of the linkage.
The rubber link of the lever should be connected by a 6 mm rod (solid) to the
linkage on the axle.
ECAS vehicles
Diagram, see chapter 12.4 GIO diagram, page 210.
1-point control
Move the height sensor to the middle of the main axle to prevent damage to the
height sensor when travelling around curves with large vehicle inclination.
2-point control
On drawbar trailers, move the height sensor to the middle of the front axle and
rear axle to prevent damage to the height sensor when travelling around corners with a large vehicle inclination.
On semitrailer vehicles, move the height sensors as far away to the left and
right of the vehicle centre as possible. Make sure that damage cannot be
caused when cornering.

150

Drawbar trailer

Semitrailer

Height sensor rear axle left

Rear

Left

Height sensor front axle right

Front

Right

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

Vehicle with mechanical suspension


Move the height sensor to the middle of the main axle. Make sure that structural
movement does not knock over or break the sensor.
Always use the bore hole 100 mm from the height sensor turning shaft.
The black lever on the height sensor is not to be extended because the load information would become imprecise and represent an incorrect braking pressure.
The lever on the height sensor must be directly connected to the rubber link of
lever 441 901 71. 2.
The lever is supplied complete, including two rubber links and connecting rod in
various lengths.
The connection to the axle is made with an angle iron welded to the axle.
For vehicles with two height sensors, the rear axle left height sensor must be
connected to the axle c-d sensed by ABS, and the front axle right height sensor
to axle e-f sensed by ABS.
WARNING

Malfunctions with TEBS E


Installing the wrong height sensors can cause malfunctions with TEBS E.
The height sensor should not be installed on tag or lifting axles.

151

8
8.6

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Installation of Immobilizer components

Installation
Install the immobilizer according to diagram 841 701 227 0, see chapter 12.5
Brake diagram, page 212.
Pay attention to the information on the proposal drawing 463 084 100 0 when
installing the pulse-controlled lifting axle valve.
Proposal drawing for immobilizer
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter 463 084 100 0 in the Product Number field.
Click on the Start button.
Click the Publications radio button.

The lifting axle valve can be connected to GIO2 or GIO3.

The lifting axle valve can be connected to GIO1, GIO2 or GIO3.

8.7

Installation of Trailer Remote Control


Please refer to the documents Trailer Remote Control Installation and connection instructions, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section Further information for a detailed description of Trailer Remote Control installation and connection.

152

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting
8.8

TEBS E

Installation of TailGUARD components

Required components
In addition to TEBS E, ELEX, LIN ultrasonic sensors, the Trailer Remote Control
(optional) and respective cables are required. The rear lights and reversing lights
must be connected though a junction box to ELEX via ISO 12098. As an alternative
the clearance lights can be connected directly on the ELEX to GIO11.
Additional information on the components, see chapter 7.1.1 TailGUARD functions
, page 127.
The TailGUARD function is only possible with the ISO 7638 connection plugged in.
A 24N supply is not sufficient.
LIN ultrasonic sensors
WARNING

Risk of accidents: TailGUARD function not available due to incorrect installation of LIN ultrasonic sensors
Install the LIN ultrasonic sensors according to the diagrams.
If the LIN ultrasonic sensors are installed incorrectly, objects may not be detected so that the correct function of the system cannot be guaranteed.
The LIN ultrasonic sensors are not to be mounted in a U-profile because this could
cause reflections. It is recommended to mount the LIN ultrasonic sensors mechanically protected to avoid damage when the system is deactivated.
The surface where the LIN ultrasonic sensor is mounted must be level and must be
a minimum of 2 mm bigger than the LIN ultrasonic sensor (protection of drainage
holes in the rear against direct high-pressure cleaning).
Fitting dimensions for LIN ultrasonic sensors
Outline drawings for LIN ultrasonic sensors 446 122 401 0 / 446 122 402 0 /
446 122 404 0
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Enter the part number of the LIN ultrasonic sensor into the Product Number field.
Click on the Start button.
Click the Publications radio button.
Since all ultrasonic sensors communicate in parallel via a data bus, an optional,
parallel circuit on GIO17 and GIO18 is possible. Please note the information in selection TailGUARD functions, see chapter 9.1 Parameter definition with TEBS E
Diagnostic Software, page 165.

153

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

ELEX
The cover of the ELEX must be removed for installing/removing the cables.
Use a screwdriver with a minimum length of 11 cm to release the catch on the
housing to remove the cover.
2.

1.

Mount ELEX vertically only, whereby the cable opening is to face down or to the
side.
Installation dimensions

Dimensions in mm
Fasten the connector housing of the 8-pin plug-in connector with cable ties on
the respective bracket catch.
When the cable has been installed, mount the cover again.
Make sure that all catches are firmly in place.
The open side must face in the direction of the 4-pin slots.

154

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

TailGUARDlight
Install the 2 LIN ultrasonic sensors 446 122 401 0 (0) horizontally max. 0.12 m
from the right or left outside edge of the vehicle for accurate measurement of
the vehicle's outside dimensions.
If this is not necessary, you can also mount the LIN ultrasonic sensors closer
together.
Install depth sensor: In the TEBS E Diagnostic Software, enter the position of
the LIN ultrasonic sensor (Distance vehicle to rear side) - in relation to the last
vehicle edge.
This distance should not be more than 35 cm.
If protruding ramps are supposed to be detected, at least one LIN ultrasonic sensor
must be mounted at the height of the ramp (buffer).
Note the following install dimensions:
Install dimensions TailGUARDlight

Legend
A LIN ultrasonic sensor 0 446 122 401 0

155

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

System configuration TailGUARDlight

Diagram 841 802 280 0, see chapter 12.4 GIO diagram, page 210.
Wiring concept for junction box (function and colour table)
see chapter 7.1.2 Connection from ISO 12098, page 133.

Legend
1 External lights (optional)
* CAN communication to towing vehicle (optional)
GIO12 Universal cable 449 908 060 0
Alternatively Aspck cable 65-6111-007
GIO17 Cable for LIN ultrasonic sensor 449 806 060 0
GIO18

156

2 Buzzer (optional)
GIO11 Cable for clearance lights 449 803 022 0
GIO14 Universal cable 449 535 0
GIO15
POWER Cable for ELEX supply 449 303 020 0

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

TailGUARD
Install the external LIN ultrasonic sensors 446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0 inclined (15) vertically towards the inside.
Install the LIN ultrasonic sensor 446 122 401 0 (0) centrally.
As of version TEBS E2.5: For better detection of hollow (protruding) ramps the
central LIN ultrasonic sensor 446 122 401 0 can also be installed horizontally so
that the ultrasonic lobe is at one end. As with TailGUARDlight installation can
be vertical or horizontal.
The installation position must be defined in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
If installed horizontally, the minimum height of the LIN ultrasonic sensor is 0.8 m
(see table Installation options).
With TEBS E2 / ELEX the central LIN ultrasonic sensor must be installed vertically.
Mount the central LIN ultrasonic sensor at max. 15 cm up or down.
Note the following install dimensions:
Installation dimensions TailGUARD

Legend
Please observe the table on installation for LIN ultrasonic sensor alignment.
A LIN ultrasonic sensor 0
446 122 401 0

B LIN ultrasonic sensor 15 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0
Do not install horizontally!

Installing the LIN ultrasonic sensors


As of version TEBS E2 and ELEX0

As of version TEBS E2.5 and ELEX1

External 446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0


15 vertical

External 446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0


15 vertical

Internal 446 122 401 0 0 vertical

Internal 446 122 401 0 0 horizontal

Installation height 0.4 ... 1,6 m


(see figure TailGUARD Installation dimensions)

*) Installation height 0.8 ... 1,6 m


(see figure TailGUARD Installation dimensions)

157

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

System configuration TailGUARD

Diagram 841 802 281 0, see chapter 12.4 GIO diagram, page 210.
Wiring concept for junction box (function and colour table)
see chapter 7.1.2 Connection from ISO 12098, page 133.

Legend
1 External lights (optional)
* CAN communication to towing vehicle (optional)
GIO12 Universal cable 449 908 060 0
Alternatively Aspck cable 65-6111-007
GIO18 Cable for LIN ultrasonic sensor 449 806 060 0
Distributor 894 600 024 0

158

2 Buzzer (optional)
GIO11 Cable for clearance lights 449 803 022 0
GIO14 Universal cable 449 535 0
GIO15
POWER Cable for ELEX supply 449 303 020 0

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

TailGUARDRoof
Mount the 5 LIN ultrasonic sensors vertically in 2 levels.
Mount the external LIN ultrasonic sensors in the lower level (main level)
446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0 inclined (15) vertically towards the inside.
Install the LIN ultrasonic sensor 446 122 401 0 (0) centrally.
It is only to be installed with an offset upward or downward by a maximum of
15 cm.
In the upper level, install both LIN ultrasonic sensors 446 122 402 0 /
446 122 404 0.
As of version TEBS E2.5: The central LIN ultrasonic sensor of the lower level
can be installed horizontally or vertically (identical to TailGUARD).
Identification in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software is required.
If installed horizontally, the minimum height of the LIN ultrasonic sensor is 0.8 m
(see table Installation options).
With TEBS E2 / ELEX the central LIN ultrasonic sensor must be installed vertically.
The LIN ultrasonic sensors of the upper level (additional level) can be arranged
vertically or horizontally.
If installed vertically, the LIN ultrasonic sensors must be installed inclined inwards. To enable detection of roofs even where space is restricted, the upper
external LIN ultrasonic sensors can be mounted horizontally. In this case make
sure that the 15 LIN ultrasonic sensors (446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0) are installed inclined downwards. Object recognition then only occurs in the range of
the LIN ultrasonic sensors; wide-range reverse monitoring system is not provided for the upper level.
Note the following install dimensions:
Install dimensions TailGUARDRoof

Legend
Please observe the table on installation for LIN ultrasonic sensor alignment.
A LIN ultrasonic sensor 0
446 122 401 0
Horizontally or vertically

B LIN ultrasonic sensor 15 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0 or LIN ultrasonic sensor 0
446 122 401 0 (only upper level)

159

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Installing the LIN ultrasonic sensors


As of version TEBS E2 and As of version TEBS E2.5
ELEX0
and ELEX1
Upper (additional level)

External 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0 15 vertical

External 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0 15 vertical

Lower (main level)

External 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0 15 vertical

External 446 122 402 0 /


446 122 404 0 15 vertical

Internal 446 122 401 0 0


vertical

Internal 446 122 401 0 0


horizontal

Installation height
0.41.2 m
(see figure
TailGUARDRoofinstallation
dimensions)

Installation height
0.81.2 m
(see figure TailGUARD
Installation dimensions)

More installation alternatives are possible based on the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.

160

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

System configuration TailGUARDRoof

Diagram 841 802 283 0, see chapter 12.4 GIO diagram, page 210.
Wiring concept for junction box (function and colour table)
see chapter 7.1.2 Connection from ISO 12098, page 133.

Legend
1 External lights (optional)
* CAN communication to towing vehicle (optional)
GIO12 Universal cable 449 908 060 0
Alternatively Aspck cable 65-6111-007
GIO17 Cable for LIN ultrasonic sensor 449 806 060 0
GIO18

2 Buzzer (optional)
GIO11 Cable for clearance lights 449 803 022 0
GIO14 Universal cable 449 535 0
GIO15
POWER Cable for ELEX supply 449 303 020 0

161

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TailGUARDMAX
Mount 6 LIN ultrasonic sensors vertically in two levels.
Only if the 6 LIN ultrasonic sensors are mounted on the vehicle in the arrangement shown in the following will the system meet all requirements of ISO 12155
(Obstacle detection device during reversing).
Both levels follow the same install guidelines:
Install the external LIN ultrasonic sensors 446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0 inclined (15) towards the inside.
Install the LIN ultrasonic sensor 446 122 401 0 (0) centrally.
Distance LIN ultrasonic sensor 1 (left) LIN ultrasonic sensor 2 (right):
The LIN ultrasonic sensors on the main level must be installed with spacing of
180 cm.
The main level must be installed at a height of 90 cm from the ground.
The additional level must be installed at a height of 40cm from the ground.
A Trailer Remote Control must be installed in the driver's cab.
Note the following install dimensions:
Install dimensions TailGUARDMAX

Key Alignment of the LIN ultrasonic sensors


A LIN ultrasonic sensor 0
446 122 401 0

B LIN ultrasonic sensor 15


446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0
Do not install horizontally!

Installing the LIN ultrasonic sensors


Top

446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0 15 vertical


446 122 401 0 0 vertical

Bottom

446 122 402 0 / 446 122 404 0 15 vertical


446 122 401 0 0 vertical

162

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

TEBS E

System configuration TailGUARDMAX

Diagram 841 802 282 0, see chapter 12.4 GIO diagram, page 210.
Wiring concept for junction box (function and colour table)
see chapter 7.1.2 Connection from ISO 12098, page 133.

Legend
1 External lights (optional)
* CAN communication to towing vehicle (optional)
GIO12 Universal cable 449 908 060 0
Alternatively Aspck cable 65-6111-007
GIO17 Cable for LIN ultrasonic sensor 449 806 060 0
GIO18

2 Buzzer (optional)
GIO11 Cable for clearance lights 449 803 022 0
GIO14 Universal cable 449 535 0
GIO15
POWER Cable for ELEX supply 449 303 020 0

163

8
8.9

TEBS E

Installation notes
for vehicle installation and retrofitting

Installation of eTASC

Assembly
Installing the eTASC is similar to the TASC. A detailed description can be found in
the catalogue TASC - Function and Installation, see chapter 4 Introduction,
page 12 => Section More information.
Mounting is compatible with TASC and the standard Rotary Slide Valves. In case
of any space problems, the eTASC device can be turned in 90 steps to accommodate proper installation. If the device is installed in possible turned angles, the
lever can be removed and re-mounted to pointing down the Stop position.
Pneumatic tubing is suggested to use size 12x1.5 mm in order to achieve optimal raising and lowering times.
If the cross-section of tubing between the eTASC device and the air bellows is too
small, or the length of the tubing is too long, the Trailer EBS E may not correctly
identify the manual actuation of the eTASC. Recommended tubing diameters and
lengths are shown in the following table.
A direct tube must be connected from a T-piece to the pressure sensor at Trailer
EBS E (port 5) for detecting the axle load. The T-piece to be installed in such way
that the tube goes straight through to port 5 (no elbow air flow) connecting eTASC
and the nearest set of air bellows. When using star-shaped connectors/distributors
at the air bellows, the pressure sensor connection from Trailer EBS E needs to
route directly to the distributor.
Tubing diameter and lengths
Connection

164

Number
of
circuits

Pipe diameter [mm]


Pipe length [m]
minimum

recommended

PEM => eTASC (supply


line)

8x1 mm; max. 6 m

12x1.5 mm; max. 8


m.

eTASC => Bellows

8x1 mm; max. 6 m

12x1.5; max. 8 m

Bellow => Bellow

8x1 mm; max. 4 m

12x1.5 mm; max. 5 m

Exhaust

12x1.5; max. 1 m

PEM => eTASC (supply


line)

12x1.5 mm; max.


8m

12x1.5 mm; max. 8 m

eTASC => Distributor

12x1.5 mm; max.


6m

12x1.5 mm; max. 6 m

Distributor => Bellow

8x1 mm; max. 4 m

12x1.5; max. 5 m

Bellow => Bellow

8x1 mm; max. 4 m

12x1.5 mm; max. 5 m

Start-up

TEBS E

Start-up

Start-up sequence
1. Brake calculation
2. Parameter definition with TEBS E Diagnostic Software
3. Function test (EOL test)
4. Calibration
5. Documentation

9.1

Parameter definition with TEBS E Diagnostic Software

Introduction
WABCO offers TEBS E as a universal system that must be adjusted to the respective vehicle type by means of parameters. TEBS E cannot function without such a
configuration.
The TEBS E Diagnostic Software is used for setting the parameters. For series
production of vehicles, prepared parameter sets can be copied into the TEBS E.
Please note that new modulators required the TEBS E Diagnostic Software of the
most recent version.
User guidance in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software follows the required configuration steps. Operation of the program is self-explanatory and additionally there is a
comprehensive help system within the software.
Parameter setting is started by means of the Start-up menu. Applications
and functions are logically grouped on the different screens which are
easily opened using tabs. Settings are defined by clicking option fields,
selecting text fields or entering numbers.
The tab Connectors on the right-hand side of the screen allows assigning GIO
functions to the different GIO slots.
If more GIO functions are required than the slots available on the TEBS E, the
Premium modulator must be used in combination with ELEX.
There are 7 parameter-definable connections (GIO1-7) on the TEBS E modulator
and 4 parameter-definable connections (GIO13-16) on the ELEX.
Standard configurations have been defined to facilitate the process of setting parameters and GIO port assignments for standard applications, see chapter 12.4
GIO diagram, page 210. These standard configurations show the maximum possible connection to the TEBS E modulator from a simple semitrailer with the RTR
function up to the ECAS function with unloading level switch, road finisher brake
etc.
If a new parameter set is to be created for a vehicle, a suitable GIO plan is selected first. The respective parameter set suitable for this is stored in the TEBS E
Diagnostic Software (under the GIO diagram number).
The TEBS E Modulator pin assignments are defined in the GIO plans for the Standard and Premium variant respectively. The respective maximum systems are described in the plans and parameter records.
If the functions are not required, they can simply be deselected in the selection of
functions.
Offline parameter setting
Defining a parameter set directly on the vehicle is easier because the type of the
connected TEBS E Modulator is recognised automatically. But a parameter set can
also be prepared in advance, without a vehicle, for subsequent use on the PC.

165

TEBS E

Start-up

Requirements for parameter setting


TEBS E system training is necessary to create a parameter set. Only after receiving the PIN are you authorised to make changes using the TEBS E Diagnostic
Software see chapter 11.2 System training and PIN, page 184.
There is a new PIN for TEBS E2 or higher, therefore another training
course is required. Speak to your WABCO partner.

Ordering TEBS E Diagnostic Software


Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click the link myWABCO.
Help on logging in can be obtained by pressing the Step-by-step instructions button.
After successfully logging in, you can order the TEBS E Diagnostic Software via
myWABCO.
Please contact your WABCO partner if you have any questions.
Have the data from the brake calculation and the GIO diagram number ready
for the parameter setting.
Open the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
The start window is opened.
What's new in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software?
Click on the Help => Content => What's new?
Click on the software version for which you want to read about innovations.

9.2

Functional test
Setting the parameters is usually followed by the functional test:
You can only perform the function test (EOL test) if you have taken part in the
TEBS E training.
You can use the TEBS E Diagnostic Software to carry out various simulations via
the Control menu.

166

Start-up

9.3

TEBS E

Start-up of the LIN ultrasonic sensors


PWM-ultrasonic sensors (TailGUARDlight) have not been learned.
Reflections cannot be masked out.
Requirements: For start-up of the ultrasonic sensors and TailGUARD system, reverse gear must be engaged.

Normal EOL test


Initialisation of the LIN ultrasonic sensors is carried out in three steps as part of the
end-of-line test:
1. Teaching the LIN ultrasonic sensors
2. Reflection test
3. Test body detection
1. Teaching the LIN ultrasonic sensors
The LIN ultrasonic sensors must be learned to detect the position on the vehicle after installing.
In the TEBS E Diagnostic Software click on Measured values, TailGUARD.
Go to window TailGUARD and click on button Start initial start-up.
This requires covering the LIN ultrasonic sensors for 1-2 seconds each, the following sequence must be stricly followed:
Main level: 1-left 2-right 3-middle
Additional level: 4-left 5-right 6-middle
The LIN ultrasonic sensor to be covered flashes.
If a LIN ultrasonic sensor has been detected, the position lamps of the vehicle flash one time and the next LIN ultrasonic sensor that has to be learned
flashes in the image (see window TailGUARD).
2. Reflection test
After the LIN ultrasonic sensors are learned, a test is performed to find whether reflections occur and the LIN ultrasonic sensors incorrectly detect objects on the vehicle as hindrances.
For this test, an area of 2.5 m behind the vehicle and 0.5 m to the side of the
vehicle must be kept clear.
If an object is detected, press the Mask reflections button to mask this reflection
out.
Another measurement is then made to determine whether reflections of
other objects have to be masked.
If objects are still detected, LIN ultrasonic sensors or attachment parts must
be positioned differently.
3. Test body detection
If the system is fault-free, an object test is performed.
This requires a test specimen, e.g. a plastic pipe, which is higher than the installation height of the LIN ultrasonic sensors, at 0.6 m left (0.1 m) and 1.6 m right
(-0.2 m) in the area behind the vehicle.
The detected distance is shown in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Confirm the position of the objects with button Object detected.
If the test specimen is detected properly, the End-of-Line bit in the ELEX is
deleted and the system is fault-free. The start-up was successful.
If the test was not successful, either the LIN ultrasonic sensors are being
learned in the wrong position or the parameters for the sensor distance have
been entered improperly. Check the parameters or the installation position of
the LIN ultrasonic sensors and repeat the test.

167

TEBS E

Start-up

Reduced EOL test


As of version TEBS E2.5 there is the option of reducing the EOL test.
The following conditions must be met for this:
Under Options, Settings, Test options the setting for the Object test
(optional) TailGUARD test must be selected.
The distance between the left and right LIN ultrasonic sensors is
1.6 - 2.4 m.
With three LIN ultrasonic sensors the middle LIN ultrasonic sensor
must be positioned centrally. A deviation of 30 cm to the left or right
of the central axis is permitted.
The installation depth of the LIN ultrasonic sensors is 35 cm maximum.
If all the conditions are met, the initialisation process changes:
Confirm the installation dimensions that were defined with the parameters. Only
then can the initialisation be reduced using the Distances correct, exit object
test button.
Continue as described under section Teaching the LIN ultrasonic sensors.
Additionally with three LIN ultrasonic sensors at the main level: After the last
LIN ultrasonic sensor has been learned, the position lamps are illuminated for 3
seconds.
The position of the middle LIN ultrasonic sensor must then be confirmed by
keeping it held again (position lights must go out).
If one of these conditions is not met, the normal EOL test must be carried out.
Echo test
Finally, the echo test is carried out. Leave an area of 2.5 m behind and 0.5 m at the
side of the vehicle as free space for this purpose.
If an object is detected, press the Mask reflections button to mask this reflection
out (see section Normal EOL test - Test for reflections).
The reflection test can be omitted for the EOL test if the following conditions apply:
The reflection test was previously carried out successfully at least once.
The structure of the vehicle's rear, i.e. the installation position of the ultrasonic
sensors, buffer, etc. is still identical.
A stable and series production with reliable processes is being used.
The reflection test can also be deselected via Options and Settings. However, this
is only recommended for standardised vehicles whose values are known and
where the reflection test has been carried out once.
After carrying out the test for the first time, the interference echo values must be
written to a file (only where interference echoes are found). The content of this file
should be added to the ECU file for the next vehicle.
When you start configuring with a modified ECU file, a dialogue appears asking
whether the values in the ECU file should be used. This is permitted only for vehicles with the same TailGUARD configuration and identical installation scenario.
In the case of new vehicles or changed installation conditions (e.g. more or differently arranged external components on the trailer rear), the reflection test must not
be deselected.

168

Start-up

9.4

TEBS E

Calibrate the height sensors


For calibrating the height sensors, TEBS E system training or a successfully completed E-Learning course is mandatory.
Only after obtaining the PIN 2 are you authorised to perform the calibration, see
chapter 11.2 System training and PIN, page 184.

Prerequisites for a successful calibration


The characteristic curve range is 966 - 1660 Timer Ticks (TT).
Normal level I must be between 1139 - 1486 TT.
The upper calibration level must be greater than the sum of normal level I
(Normal level) and 3x the tolerance value for the nominal level (can be set with
the TEBS E Diagnostic Software) + 5 mm.(e.g. arresting cables).
Formula: Upper calibration level > normal level + 3x tolerance value of nominal
level + 5 mm
The lower calibration level value must be less than the difference of the normal
level minus 2 times the nominal level tolerance.
Formula: Lower calibration level < normal level - 2x tolerance value of nominal
level
Restricting cables are attached around the axles so that the body cannot be lifted
too far, in order to limit the maximum height.
A characteristic curve error appears in the diagnostic memory in the event of an
implausible calibration.
Move the vehicle into a horizontal position at the height of normal level before
starting the calibration.
3-point calibration
Application: for individual calibration of a vehicle.
This type of calibration corresponds to the standard ECAS systems.
Press the Start calibration button.
Adjust the vehicle to normal level I using the Lifting/Lowering buttons.

Press the Save normal level button.


An input field appears into which the distance between the load floor or the
top edge of the vehicle frame at normal level I relative to the road is entered
(in mm). Always measure the distance in the vicinity of the axle to be calibrated.
Adjust the vehicle to the upper level using the Lifting/Lowering buttons.
Press the Save upper level button.
An input field appears into which the distance between the load floor or the
top edge of the vehicle frame at upper level relative to the road is entered (in
mm).
Adjust the vehicle to the lower level using the Lifting/Lowering buttons.
Press the Save lower level button.
An input field appears into which the distance between the load floor or the
top edge of the vehicle frame at lower level relative to the road is entered (in
mm).
If the calibration was successful, a corresponding message appears.

169

TEBS E

Start-up

If the calibration was unsuccessful, make sure that the height sensor is installed properly. Change the lever length if necessary. Adjust the upper/lower level. Then repeat the calibration.
Calibration Input of mechanical values
Application: For calibration of vehicles of the same type (series).
For this mode of calibration only the length of the lever on the ECAS height sensor
is entered (between height sensor fulcrum and linkage anchor point) and the distance to upper and lower level in mm relative to normal level I. The value Angle of
rotation/compression travel is calculated automatically. Then normal level I needs
to be calibrated.
Press the Start calibration button.
Enter the lever length between height sensor fulcrum and anchor point of the
linkage.
Enter the deflection to upper and lower level.
Enter the vehicle height (height of the load surface or height of the upper edge
of the vehicle frame).
Confirm with OK.
Adjust the vehicle to normal level I using the Lifting/Lowering buttons.
Press the Save normal level button.
If the calibration was successful, a corresponding message appears.
If the calibration was unsuccessful, make sure that the height sensor is installed properly. Change the lever length if necessary. Adjust the upper/lower level. Then repeat the calibration.
Calibration Load calibration data from file
Application: Recommended for large series production.
Calibration data is determined using a sample vehicle and saved with Write calibration data to file. Data can be saved directly to a *.ECU parameter file. This data is
then read out during the calibration and written to the ECU. A separate adjustment
to the level is not required. The prerequisite for this is that the position of the height
sensor, the lever length as well as the length of the linkage to the axle are identical
in all vehicles.
Press the Start calibration button.
Choose Load calibration data from file from the file window.
If the calibration was successful, a corresponding message appears.
Following calibration of the 1st axle, repeat the calibration process for the 2nd axle.
9.4.1

Calibration for vehicles with mechanical suspension


In the case of vehicles with mechanical suspension, the height sensor must be
calibrated.
Check in advance that the lever length of the height sensor is 100 mm and that
the vehicle is unladen.
In the TEBS E Diagnostic Software, select mechanically suspended.
The unladen vehicle is defined with compression travel 0 mm (no entry necessary).
After selecting the type of suspension enter the Suspension path laden [mm]
and 100 mm for the Height sensor lever length [mm].
Click on Calibrate the height sensors for axle load, to perform the calibration
with an unladen vehicle.
Enter the current axle load of the axle in field Current axle load for axle c-d.
Click on button Calibrate height sensor axle c-d.
If the calibration was successful, a corresponding message appears.

170

Start-up

TEBS E

If the calibration was unsuccessful, make sure that the height sensor is installed properly. Change the lever length if necessary. Then repeat the calibration.

9.5

Documentation

System label
After the TEBS E system has been installed, the TEBS E Diagnostic Software can
be used to create a TEBS E system label documenting the setup data.
This TEBS E system label must be affixed in a clearly visible place on the vehicle
(e. g. in the area where the LSV plate is located in conventional braked vehicles).
The blank foil for this type plate can be obtained via WABCO part number
899 200 922 4. The data must be printed out using a laser printer.

Legend
1 Unladen vehicle

2 Laden vehicle

3 1. Lifting axle

4 Data Brake cylinder

5 Reference values

6 Ride height

7 Selected pin assignment's to the GIO slot

8 IN/OUT connections

Printing of PDF files


A print-out of the start-up log and the diagnosis memory protocol can
be created as a PDF directly from the print menu with the TEBS E
Diagnostic Software (as of version TEBS E2).

171

10
10

TEBS E

Operation

Operation

10.1 Warning messages


Notes on warning messages can be found in the respective function description
(see chapter 6 GIO functions, page 58) and chapter Warnings and System Messages (see chapter 5.8.1 Warnings and system messages, page 35).

10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control


Trailer Remote Control only permits functions that have been preset in the TEBS E
Modulator (version TEBS E2 or higher) of the trailer via the TEBS E Diagnostic
Software (see section Configuration).
For further information on operation, please also refer to Trailer Remote Control
Operating Instructions (nonverbal), see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => section
Further information.

Trailer Remote Control

Legend
1 Warning display for brake lining: Symbol is continuously illuminated
with low brake lining if the lining wear sensing is installed in the
trailer.
2 Warning display for tire pressure: Symbol is continuously illuminated if the tire pressure is low when IVTM is installed in the trailer.
3 LED for the immobilizer: Symbol flashes (1 Hz) if the vehicle is
immobilized.
4 Trailer symbol
5 LEDs for reverse gear: Symbols are illuminated if reverse gear is
engaged.
6 LED rows for TrailerGUARD: The 3 LED rows indicate whether and
where an object is behind the vehicle if the TailGUARD system is
active.
7 Button press confirmation
8 Configurable buttons for activating/deactivating functions: The 6
function buttons can be allocated with the functions see chapter 6
GIO functions, page 58.
9 Changeable symbols depending on button programming
10 Activation confirmation for the function, with green illumination of
the upper part of the ring

172

Operation

Button
symbol

TEBS E

10

Function
Traction help
Activating the traction help: Touch the button < 5 seconds.
Activating the traction help Cross-country (if defined): Touch button 2 times.
Deactivation of the traction help / Traction help Off-road: Automatic when exceeding the road speed defined in
the TEBS E.
Forced lowering
Activation: Touch the button > 5 seconds.
Disabling: Switch on the ignition again or touch the button again.
When touching the button, the traction help is activated again.
If OptiLoad and OptiTurn have not been configured as Automatic:
Manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurn)
Activation: Touch the button < 5 seconds.
Disabling: Automatic when exceeding the road speed defined in the TEBS E.
Drawbar load reduction (OptiLoad)
Activation: Touch button 2 times (if Automatic has not been set in advance).
Disabling: Automatic when exceeding the road speed defined in the TEBS E.
Forced lowering
Activation: Touch the button > 5 seconds.
Disabling: Switch on the ignition again or touch the button again.
When touching the button, the OptiTurn is activated again.
Normal level II
Activating normal level II: Touch button.
Normal level I
Activation of normal level I: Touch button again.
Back to normal level II: Touch the button 2 times.
Forced lowering
Activation: Touch button (or button Manoeuvring assistance or button Traction help for > 5 seconds).
Deactivating the function Forced lowering and simultaneously activating the lifting axle control (lifting the lift axle
depending on the load): Touch button again.
ECAS Lifting
Activation: Touch button.
Prior to version ELEX1, Lifting/Lowering must be selected as the GIO function and allocated in the GIO connector
assignment.
ECAS Lowering
Activation: Touch button.
Prior to version ELEX1, Lifting/Lowering must be selected as the GIO function and allocated in the GIO connector
assignment.
Tilt angle display
Activation: Touch button (green LEDs are lit permanently).
Disabling: touch any button (green LEDs go completely off).
In the TEBS E Diagnostic Software, the parameters for the warning levels can be set.
Green display (lit permanently): Tilt angle less than warning level 1, no danger.
Yellow display (lighting permanently, alert 1 Hz): Tilt angle between warning level 1 and 2, Attention!
Red display (flashing 2 Hz, continuous tone): Warning level 2 exceeded, Danger! Cancel lifting the dumper body
immediately.

173

10
Button
symbol

TEBS E

Operation

Function
Unloading level
Activation: Touch button.
Activate previous level: Touch button again.
TailGUARD
Activation: Engage reverse gear.
Deactivating (including deactivating the automatic braking function, visual and acoustic warning): Touch button.
Override deactivation: Disengage reverse gear.
Activation by button is not possible.
Road finisher brake
Activation: Touch button.
Disabling: Touch the button again or automatic if the vehicle speed is > 10 km/h.
Call up menu Settings: Touch the button > 2 seconds.
The braking pressure can be set in 0.1 bar steps with the +/- button (F2 & F5); Values between 0.5 and 6.5 bar
are possible.
The availability of the +/- functionality on buttons F2 and F5 is indicated by the upper part of the ring flashing in
green.
The actual situation is displayed when the function is switched on. The values for the TEBS E integrated pressure
sensor are shown and can be adjusted directly. The display is in the 1st and 2nd columns of the LED rows. The
1st column shows the whole-number pressure value while the 2nd column shows the decimal place.

Exiting menu Settings: Touch button > 2 seconds or if no button is touched > 5 seconds.

174

Operation

Button
symbol

TEBS E

10

Function
Indication of the axle load (with version ELEX1 or higher)
Activation: Touch button.
A T appears (total mass), after 2 seconds the total mass is displayed:
In the left-hand column, one LED corresponds to 10,000 kg mass respectively
In the middle column, one LED corresponds to 1,000 kg mass respectively
In the right-hand column, one LED corresponds to 100 kg mass respectively

Example: 2x 10,000 kg + 4x 1,000 kg + 8x 100 kg = 24,800 kg


The +/- buttons can be pressed to switch to any axle and display its load.
Pressing the +/- button once will display the currently selected axle: T = total mass 1 = axle 1 2 = axle 2 etc.
Pressing the +/- button again will select the desired axle.
The selected axle is indicated for 2 seconds before the load on this axle is shown automatically by the LED rows.
The TEBS E Diagnostic Software can be used to define the maximum permissible axle loads.
If the permissible axle load for one axle or the permissible total load is exceeded, the system automatically
switches to the axle with the overload and shows its load.
While an overload condition is detected, the display flashes and a warning tone is output which can be deactivated
by pressing a button.
Disabling: Touch button again.
Notes:
The axle loads are determined through the bellows pressures. Their accuracy therefore depends on the LSV values parameterised for axle load and bellows pressure.
If the axles are under tension, the bellows pressures do not reflect the actual axle load (loaded axles: if the wheels
want to turn, but cannot, since the brakes are applied).
The axle load can therefore only be measured if the vehicle is not under tension (relieve chassis/suspension by
releasing the brake, then reapply the brake).
The measurement may be inaccurate if the vehicle is not at normal level.

175

10
Button
symbol

TEBS E

Operation

Function
Automatic OptiTurn off (version ELEX1 or higher)
Activation: Touch button.
Temporary deactivation (to prevent automatic starting): Touch button again.
Continuous deactivation: Touch the button > 5 seconds.
To switch the function off permanently, i.e. even after restarting the ignition, the button must be pressed for 5
seconds. The same applies for switching it on.
Select Activating OptiTurn/OptiLoad via SmartBoard (no switch necessary) in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software to
enable the function in Trailer Remote Control without having to allocate a switch in the GIO connector assignment.
Automatic OptiLoad off (version ELEX1 or higher)
Activation: Touch button.
Temporary deactivation (to prevent automatic starting): Touch button again.
Continuous deactivation: Touch the button > 5 seconds.
To switch the function off permanently, i.e. even after restarting the ignition, the button must be pressed for 5
seconds. The same applies for switching it on.
Select Activating OptiTurn/OptiLoad via SmartBoard (no switch necessary) in the TEBS E Diagnostic Software to
enable the function in Trailer Remote Control without having to allocate a switch in the GIO connector assignment.
Roll Stability Adviser (with version ELEX1 or higher only in combination with RSS function activated in
TEBS E)
The lateral acceleration of the trailer is indicated by the LEDs.
If the lateral acceleration exceeds 35 % of the critical value, the three-LED row lights up.
The additional LEDs are switched on at the following critical lateral accelerations:

4. LED row yellow = 35 %


5. LED row yellow = 55 %
6. LED row yellow = 75 % plus advance warning tone

7. LED row red = 95 % and continuous warning tone


If the communication between the ELEX in the trailer and the Trailer Remote Control in the towing vehicle is faulty,
a warning tone is signalled for 3 seconds and the central red and central yellow row of LEDs light up.
Left curve

Right curve

Automatic activation: from a speed of 12 km/h


Switching off the warning tone: Touch button
Deactivating the function (until the next reset): Touch button again.
Activation of the function and the warning tone: Touch button again.
Continuous activation/deactivation: Press button at a speed above 12 km/h for at least 2 seconds.

176

Operation

Button
symbol

TEBS E

10

Function
Immobilizer
When the immobilizer is activated, all other functions of the Trailer Remote Control are deactivated. The symbol
for the immobilizer flashes.
Activation: Touch button.
Deactivation/activation by PIN entry
Requirements: Parking brake is activated (setting with a parameter, applies for deactivation)
Call PIN input mask: Touch the button > 2 seconds.
Beep as confirmation
The left LED row indicates which position of the PIN is changed.
Change positions: Touch F1 button.
In the middle LED row, the value of the number of the PIN is shown and is set with buttons F2 and F5.
After successfully entering the 4-digit PIN: Touch the button > 2 seconds.
2 long beeps as confirmation and changing the immobilizer icon.
Example: PIN entry 4627

Reasons for faulty activation/deactivation (4 short beeps, immobilizer symbol remains unchanged):

If no entry is made within 5 seconds or the F3 button is actuated, the PIN entry mask disappears - without
saving.

The parking brake is not engaged although the parameter settings specifies that the immobilizer can only be
released if the parking brake is activated.
If the activation/deactivation of the immobilizer function is not possible because the PUK was requested or a technical fault exists, access to the PIN entry mask is not possible. Instead, an acoustic response occurs (4 short
beeps).
Activation/deactivation with stored PIN
The last entered PIN is saved in Trailer Remote Control.
Activation: Touch the button > 5 seconds.
Disabling: Touch the button > 5 seconds again.
ECAS 2-point control (version ELEX1 or higher)
From TEBS E2.5, separate right/left and front/back control is possible if ECAS 2-point control is installed.
The structure can be completely lifted or lowered by just actuating the Lifting/Lowering button.
To carry out separate control, you must switch to a separate menu where the Lifting/Lowering button is actuated
for more than 2 seconds.
Switch between the two circuits (front/back or left/right): Button F2 or button F5.
The dead-man's safety system parameter in the level control field also functions in the Trailer Remote Control.
The selected circuit flashes in the display.

177

10
Button
symbol

TEBS E

Operation

Function
Semitrailers with independent wheel suspension
Left

Right

Both

Drawbar trailer
Rear axle

Front axle

Both

Indication of the steering axle (version ELEX1 or higher)


Activation: Touch button.
Disabling: Touch button again.
If the axle is locked, the upper part of the button ring lights up green.
Volume control
Button tones, system messages and TailGUARD functions are influenced with volume control.
Deactivating the Trailer Remote Control beeper and external buzzer connected to the ELEX if necessary:
Touch the button < 2 seconds.
Switching off is only possible temporarily for the current reversing move. The volume control can only be
switched off if reverse gear is engaged and TailGUARD is activated.
Call up menu Volume: Touch the button > 2 seconds.
The middle LED row is illuminated and shows the set volume.
The volume can now be set between 0 and 9 with buttons F2 and F5. The default is 5.
The availability of the +/- functionality on buttons F2 and F5 is indicated by the upper part of the button ring
flashing.
Saving the volume.: Touch button > 2 seconds or if no button is touched > 5 seconds.
At a volume of less than 4, the external beeper is switched off while TailGUARD is activated.
If the value is less than 3 after the next start of the Trailer Remote Control, the value is set to 3 again.

Setting the distance display


For displaying the distance to an object, two modes are available, differing in display, object distance and the definition of the monitored area.
By touching button F1 and F6 at the same time, you can switch between the two
modes. An acoustic signal confirms the change.
ISO 12155 Mode
In this mode, the display is in accordance with the distance values defined in
ISO 12155 and the defined resolution.
The LEDs that are actuated are always only green, only yellow or only red.

178

Operation

TEBS E

10

WABCO Standard Mode


In this mode, the display is slightly more detailed than in ISO 12155 mode.
By illuminating individual rows of LEDs, the object orientation can be displayed for
right-middle-left behind the vehicle for individual objects.
If the object is not clearly detected, the object that is nearest the vehicle is displayed in case of doubt.
In WABCO standard mode, the green and yellow LEDs are also actuated when the
distance to the object is reduced. The lighting is constantly on during the procedure.
Detailed display can only occur for the levels in which 3 sensors are attached. If
only 2 sensors are attached in a level, completed LED rows are always displayed.
In the following table, the monitored areas and the display of the LED rows are
shown:
Object distance
LEDs

ISO 12155 Mode

WABCO Standard Mode

green

> 300 cm

Permanently ON

yellow

300 - 181 cm; flashing 2 Hz

300 - 150 cm; flashing 2 Hz

red

180 - 71 cm; flashing 4 Hz


0.8 m to braking point; flashing 6 Hz
from braking point; permanently on

150 - 76 cm; flashing 4 Hz


0.8 m to braking point; flashing 6 Hz
from braking point; permanently on

Brightness control
Pressing the F1 and F4 button at the same time switches to brightness control for
the LEDs. The brightness can be set in three stages (green: dark, yellow: medium
brightness, red: maximum brightness). You can use buttons F2 and F5 (+/-) to
switch between brightness settings.
If the Brightness control active parameter has been set in the TEBS E Diagnostic
Software, automatic mode with automatic light control can be selected (display in
LED filed: A).
Configuration
Trailer Remote Control is configured using the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Predefined configurations for button allocations
Configurable buttons

Option 1
(WABCO Standard)

Option 2

Option 3

F1

Forced lowering

ECAS Lifting

ECAS Lifting

F2

Traction help

Traction help

Traction help

F3

Volume control

Unloading level

Volume control

F4

Immobilizer

ECAS Lowering

ECAS Lowering

F5

Manoeuvering assistance

Tilt angle display

Normal level II

F6

Switching off TailGUARD

Road finisher brake

OptiTurn/OptiLoad on/off

The Trailer Remote Control is delivered with the WABCO Standard Configuration
(Option 1). The buttons can also be configured any other way.
Exceptions:
The immobilizer can only be programmed on F4 or F6.
The volume and road finisher brake can only be programmed on F1, F3, F4 or
F6.

179

10

TEBS E

Operation

10.3 Operation of ECAS level control


Operation of ECAS level control (without eTASC)
Only one remote control unit/box can be used. If several remote control units are to
be installed, the data lines (clock/data) for the inactive remote control units must be
interrupted.
Simultaneous use of the remote control unit/box, eTASC and SmartBoard is possible.

As of version TEBS E2.5, ECAS 2-point control, and thus sidedependent lifting or lowering, can also be implemented with the Trailer
Remote Control.
Besides the Trailer Remote Control the following control units can be used for operating the traction help. More detailed information on using the Trailer Remote
Control, see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.
Remote control
unit
446 056 11. 0

Control box
446 156 02. 0

SmartBoard
446 192 11. 0

Remote control unit


446 056 25. 0

Lift body

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

Lower body

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

Lifting/Lowering
button

Cancel lifting/lowering

Driving level I (normal level)


and

(Time depends on
the parameter
settings)
Normal level II
1.

2.

1.

2.

2.

1.

and

(Time depends on
the parameter
settings)
Select/deselect unloading level

Select memory level (M1)

180

1.

Press simultaneously:

1.

2.

2.

Press 5
seconds:

Press simultaneously:

Operation

Remote control
unit
446 056 11. 0

Control box
446 156 02. 0

SmartBoard
446 192 11. 0

Remote control unit


446 056 25. 0

Save memory level (M1)

Press simultaneously:

Press simultaneously:

Select memory level (M2)

Press simultaneously:

Press simultaneously:
1.

End Standby control

Press simultaneously:

Activate Standby: Towing vehicle


hitched. Press button within 30
seconds of switching the ignition off.
Trailer level control is active, during
ramp operation for example

Lifting/Lowering
button

2.

Save memory level (M2)

10

TEBS E

Press simultaneously:

1.
Within 30
seconds:

2.

> 5 seconds:

Operation of ECAS level control with eTASC


The vehicle can be lifted or lowered by means of simply moving the lever by hand.
As soon as the desired height is reached, the lever will be turned back downwards
(all device variants with exception of Dead Man).
A height adjusted by means of the lever is controlled by TEBS E and maintained
even with subsequent changes to load, provided the following requirements are
met:
Ignition turned on or ECAS stand-by time active
Parameter No level control while stationary deactivated
Level control off open
If the lever is operated simultaneously while TEBS E is performing level adjustments, TEBS E will be unable to correctly identify the manual operating request.
Any level adjustments performed by TEBS E should be given time for completion
before the manual level change demand by means of the hand lever.

181

10

TEBS E

Operation

10.4 Operation of traction help


Besides the Trailer Remote Control the following control units can be used for operating the traction help. More detailed information on using the Trailer Remote
Control, see chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.

Start traction help (acts on axle 1 on semitrailers)

Remote control unit

Control box

SmartBoard

446 056 11. 0

446 156 02. 0

446 192 11. 0

Press simultaneously:

1.

2.

Manually terminating the function is only possible via the Forced lowering button/switch.

10.5 Operation OptiLoad / OptiTurn

Start manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurn)

Remote control unit

Control box

SmartBoard

446 056 11. 0

446 156 02. 0

446 192 11. 0

Press simultaneously:

(acts on axle 3 of semitrailers)

Start manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurn) automatically


If OptiLoad is to be used, OptiTurn parameters must be defined first!

182

1.

2.

Operation

10

TEBS E

10.6 Lifting axles operation


Remote control
unit

Control box

SmartBoard

446 156 02. 0

446 192 11. 0

Remote control
unit

446 056 11. 0

Raise lifting
axle(s)

1.

Lower lifting
axle(s)

1.

Button/switch

446 056 25. 0

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

2.

1.

2.

Button / switch - via Forced lowering


function
Deactivation of the automatic lifting
axle function

You can use the Forced lowering button/switch to toggle between modes: forced
lowering and fully automated lifting axle modes.

With TEBS E4 or higher the lifting axle function can also be switched
off completely.
For vehicles with several separately controlled lifting axles this permits
lowering the 1st lifting axle by means of deactivation so that the 2nd
lifting axle can be lifted.

10.7 Operating the Immobilizer


You will find a detailed description of Immobilizer operation via SmartBoard in the
publication SmartBoard System description, see chapter 4 Introduction,
page 12 => Section More information.
More information on operating the immobilizer with the Trailer Remote Control, see
chapter 10.2 Operation with Trailer Remote Control, page 172.

183

11
11

TEBS E

Workshop notes

Workshop notes

11.1 Maintenance
The TEBS E system is maintenance-free.
Drive to the next workshop immediately if warning messages occur.

11.2 System training and PIN


After participating in a training session or E-Learning, you can request a PIN for the
TEBS E Diagnostic Software from us. With this Personal Identification Number you
can enable enhanced functions in the software and can use these to change the
settings in the electronic control units.
The training session or the post-training must take place in 2010 or
later.

Action required

PIN
type

Training

Calibrating height sensors

PIN 2

TEBS E training or ELearning

Changing the modulator using a protected parameter set

PIN 2

TEBS E training or ELearning

Setting all function parameters

PIN

TEBS E training

WABCO University
You will find more detailed information on our courses and E-Learning on the
WABCO website.
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Click the link myWABCO.
Help on logging in can be obtained by pressing the Step-by-step instructions button.
Once you have successfully registered and logged in you can book training courses
and work through E-Learnings via myWABCO.
Please contact your WABCO partner if you have any questions.

184

Workshop notes

TEBS E

11

11.3 Diagnostic Hardware


The TEBS E only enables diagnosis via one of the CAN interfaces, see following
options.
The CAN interface conforming to ISO 11898 can be used connecting SUBSYSTEMS e.g. IVTM, Telematics, SmartBoard or ELEX.
For further information please refer to the document Diagnosis Software/Hardware, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section Further information.
Option 1 - diagnosis conforming to ISO 11992 (CAN 24 V); via the 7-pin ISO 7638 CAN connection
Requirements

Diagnostic Hardware

ISO 7638 disconnecting adapter with


CAN plug-in socket
446 300 360 0

Diagnostic Interface (DI-2)


with USB port
(for connection to PC)
446 301 030 0

CAN diagnostic cable


446 300 361 0 (5 m)
or
446 300 362 0 (20 m)

Option 2 - Diagnosis according to ISO 11898 (CAN 5 V): via an external diagnosis connection
Requirements

Diagnostic Hardware

External diagnostic socket with yellow


cap
Only TEBS E Modulators (Premium)
449 611 ... 0

Diagnostic Interface (DI-2)


with USB port
(for connection to PC)
446 301 030 0

CAN diagnostic cable


446 300 348 0

Do not use the USB interface with 5 V CAN-Bus converter.


Diagnosis
A system diagnosis must be carried out every time anything unusual is noticed in
the system or a warning lamp / fault indicator lights up.
Currently faults as well as intermittent ones are stored in the TEBS E diagnostic
memory and displayed via the TEBS E Diagnostic Software. The Diagnostic Software provides instructions for a repair.
Once a fault has been eliminated, the diagnostic memory should always be cleared.

185

11

TEBS E

Workshop notes

11.4 Tests / Simulations


What is to be tested?

What must be done?

Response time test


Response time < 0.44 s.
There are no requirements for the trailer regarding actuating
time.
Regulations:
98/12/EC Annex III
ECE R 13, Annex 6

With CTU: Preparations

Set LSV to laden.

Power consumption by ABS - equivalent actuations


Based on the number of equivalent actuations (ne) from the
ABS certificate ( 2.5), there must still be pressure in the
cylinder for a 22.5 % deceleration at the last brake actuation.
Disc brake:
ne_EC = 11 actuations
ne_ECE = 12 actuations
Drum brake:
ne_EC = 11 actuations
ne_ECE = 13 actuations
Regulation:
98/12/EC Annex XIV

Fill the trailer reservoir to 8 bar.

Shut off the supply.

Support axle(s) with spring-type brake actuator on blocks.

Unhitch the vehicle.

It must still be possible to turn the wheels with spring-type


brake actuators.

Turn ignition off.

Vent and charge air into the parking brake system (springtype brake actuator) by pressing the red button until a
wheel with a spring-type brake actuator can no longer be
turned.

Measure the supply pressure.

Use coupling head to completely actuate 4 times.

Power consumption by spring-type brake actuator


Demonstrate whether the parking brake of the unhitched
vehicle can be released at least three times.
Regulations:
98/12/EG Annex V, 2.4
ECE R 13, Annex 8, 2.4

Start of braking of spring-type brake actuators


Demonstrate that the start of braking of spring-type brake
actuators is not greater than the supply pressure after 4 complete actuations.
Regulations:
98/12/EG Annex V, 2.5
ECE R 13, Annex 8, 2.5

If necessary, set the brake close.

At the yellow coupling head with 6.5 bar, brake with the
number ne.
During the last actuation, maintain pressure and measure
the cylinder pressure.

Charge the trailer to 6.5 bar supply pressure (7.5 bar for
ECE acceptance).
Release automatic braking (black button).
Vent and charge air into the parking brake system (springtype brake actuator) three times by pressing the red button.

Support axle(s) with spring-type brake actuator on blocks.


Shut off the supply.
Charge the trailer to 6.5 bar supply pressure (7 bar for
ECE acceptance).

Charge the trailer back up to 6.5 bar reservoir pressure


(7 bar for ECE acceptance).

Measure the supply pressure.


The reservoir pressure at the start of braking of the springtype brake actuators must be less than the supply pressure
after 4 complete actuations.

186

Workshop notes

What is to be tested?

TEBS E

11

What must be done?

Measure the brake forces on all axles of an unladen vehi- The lifting axle is lifted and must be lowered for the test.
cle on the roller test stand.
LSV characteristic when the vehicle is stationary
The characteristic output by EBS for the unladen or laden
vehicle checked with a pressure gauge.

Simulate what?
Laden vehicle

Connect a fine pressure control valve and pressure gauge


to the coupling head.

Connect a pressure gauge to the Brake cylinder test


connection.

Supply the vehicle with electrical power.


Slowly increase the pressure using the fine control valve
and record the pressure gauge values.

What must be done?


Set bellows pressure < 0.15 bar with:

Use rotary valve (ECAS...) to lower the vehicle onto


buffer.

Connect a test valve to connection 5 and simulate laden


bellows pressure.

Set the unladen braking pressure to 6.5 bar in the parameter settings (new start-up required at the end of the
measurements).
Simulation ECAS vehicle: A test connection with an integrated directional control valve (463 703 0) is to be installed in connection 5 of the modulator to simulate a laden
status if necessary.
Please note: Reconnect plug axle load sensor.
Lowering the lifted lifting axle(s) of the unladen vehicle.

Setting an air suspension pressure < 0.15 bar:

Venting the support bellows using the rotary slide valve.

TEBS E Diagnostic Software

Connecting a pressure simulation to port 5 of the modulator.

Test mode for checking the LSV characteristic. The emerSwitch on ignition / electrical power supply with the vehicle
gency braking function and standstill function are switched off stationary and no pressure at the coupling head.
in test mode.
Please note: Test mode is switched off when the vehicle is
moved at faster than 2.5 km/h or no later than after 10 minutes.

187

11

TEBS E

Workshop notes

11.5 Replacement and repair


General safety instructions
Only qualified personnel of a specialist workshop only are authorised to perform
repair work on a vehicle.
Make sure to follow the specifications and instructions of the vehicle manufacturer.
Always comply with the company's accident prevention regulations as well as national regulations.
Use protective equipment if required.
Replacing the TEBS E Modulator
An older TEBS E Modulator can be replaced by a TEBS E Modulator of the same
or a newer version.
One exception: Modulators of version TEBS E4 and higher do not support Trailer
Central Electronics.
In most cases it can make sense to use a reconditioned modulator.
TEBS E

Time of production

Variant

TEBS E REMAN Green label

480 102 03x x

40/2007 ... 21/2009

Standard E0

480 102 040 R

480 102 06x x

40/2007 ... 21/2009

Premium E0

480 102 070 R

480 102 03x x

22/2009 ... 10/2011

Standard E1.5

480 102 041 R

480 102 06x x

22/2009 ... 51/2010

Premium E1.5

480 102 071 R

Prior to removing the old modulator the parameter set should be read out and
saved to the diagnosis computer wherever possible.
After the TEBS E Modulator has been replaced, the parameter set must be newly
written back and a start-up procedure needs to be carried out.
With TEBS E4 or higher the odometer reading of a newly installed
modulator can be increased to the actual mileage of the vehicle.
TEBS E system training or a successfully completed E-Learning course is necessary for replacing the TEBS E modulator with protected parameter set. Only after
obtaining the PIN2 are you authorised to perform the replacement, see chapter 11.2 System training and PIN, page 184.
Replacing the LIN ultrasonic sensors
When replacing the LIN ultrasonic sensors, they must be re-calibrated, see chapter 9.3 Start-up of the LIN ultrasonic sensors, page 167.

188

Workshop notes

11

TEBS E

Repair Kits
The table below shows a selection of the most important repair kits at a glance:
Repair kit

Part number

Replacement of TEBS E connector fuses on the ECU

480 102 931 2

Replacement of the modulator couplings

480 102 933 2

Replacement of the PEM for fastening and sealing (set of seals)


Can be used for plastic and aluminium PEM

461 513 920 2

Replacement of the PEM (without couplings)

461 513 002 0

Replacement of the pressure sensor

441 044 108 0

EBS relay valve (set of seals)

480 207 920 2

Replacing an ABS speed sensor 441 032 808 0

441 032 921 2

Replacing an ABS speed sensor 441 032 809 0

441 032 922 2

Removing the pipes from the New Line couplings

899 700 920 2

Repair Aluminium-PEM

461 513 921 2

Repair plastic PEM

461 513 922 2

Tightening torques
Use these tightening torques when replacing valves, plug-in connectors, etc.
For details on pipe threads, see DIN EN ISO 228.
Thread

Maximum tightening torque

M 10x1.0

18 Nm

M 12x1.5

24 Nm

M 14x1.5

28 Nm

M 16x1.5

35 Nm

M 22x1.5

40 Nm

M 26x1.5

50 Nm

Publications
Detailed information on the topics of exchange, repair and couplings can be found
in our catalogues, see chapter 4 Introduction, page 12 => Section More Information.

189

11

TEBS E

Workshop notes

11.6 Tuning the vehicle


If there are wear or adjustment problems between the towing and trailer vehicles,
the TEBS E Diagnostic Software can be used for setting a predominance or a delay with the Predominance parameter see chapter 9.1 Parameter definition with
TEBS E Diagnostic Software, page 165 => Window TEBS - LSV.
Change the braking pressures only if the wheel brakes are good and the pads have
recently been replaced.
Test the response pressures
In order to exclude faulty wheel brake functionality, the actuation pressures have to
be checked first:
First, measure the braking forces of all axles on a roller test stand and determine the position of the individual vehicles.
For trailers the following values should be reached unladen and laden:
pm = 0.7 bar = Brake begin
2,0 bar = Deceleration approximately 12 %
6,5 bar = Deceleration approximately 55 %
If the start of braking is above 0.8 bar, the threshold pressures on all the
wheel brakes must be measured.
Check the response pressures of all wheel brakes
Provide the vehicle with compressed air and power.
Connect the TEBS E Diagnostic Software.
Click on Control, pressure test.
Block up the vehicle (1st axle).
Simulate the bellows pressure for the laden vehicle.
Turn one wheel and increase the control pressure in 0.1 bar steps (left and right
cursor keys).
Determine the braking pressure (cylinder pressure not control pressure!) at
which the wheel becomes difficult or impossible to turn.
Repeat the test on the other wheels.
Calculate the average value of the determined response pressures and compare this value with the parameterised value.
You may need to set the newly determined value in the parameters.
Example
Defined response pressure = 0.3 bar
measured:
1st axle right = 0.6 bar; 2nd axle right = 0.5 bar; 3rd axle right = 0.5 bar
1st axle left = 0.5 bar; 2nd axle left = 0.5 bar; 3rd axle left = 0.6 bar
Average threshold = 0.53 bar => rounded to 0.5 bar
The difference between the two values of 0.2 bar must be added to the braking
pressures.
In this example the laden braking pressures would be adjusted thus:
0.3 bar goes to 0.5 bar
1.2 bar goes to 1.4 bar
6.2 bar goes to 6.4 bar
also the unladen braking pressure of 1.3 goes to 1.5 bar

190

Workshop notes

TEBS E

11

Any modifications to the control - and braking pressures may only deviate up to a
maximum of 0.2 bar from those given in the brake calculation (parameter settings
of the manufacturer). Otherwise a new brake calculation must be generated. Contact your vehicle manufacturer in this case.
Setting a predominance
In the TEBS E Diagnostic Software there is a field Predominance. 0 bar is defined
here as default. You can set a value up to 0.2 bar.
A positive value allows the trailer vehicle to brake earlier. A negative value causes
the trailer vehicle to brake later.
Documentation
Document the changes by a print-out of the system label sheet, see chapter 9.5
Documentation, page 171.

191

11

TEBS E

Workshop notes

11.7 Disposal / Recycling


Do not dispose of electronic devices, batteries, or accumulators
together with household refuse. Instead it must be handed over to a
designated collection point.
Observe the national and regional regulations.
Defective WABCO brake units can be returned to WABCO to guarantee the best possible processing.
Return the TEBS E modulators in the box for the new or replacement unit to WABCO via used-parts-return. Only this way is the
modulator protected sufficiently to be processed inexpensively.
Simply contact your WABCO partner.

192

Appendix

12

TEBS E

12

Appendix

12.1 Pneumatic ports for TEBS E


Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Standard: 480 102 ... 0

030

0311) 2) 3)

032

0331) 2)

0342)

0351) 2)

036 1) 2) 3)

Premium: 480 102 ... 0


Multi-Voltage: 480 102 ... 0

060
080

0611) 2) 3)

062

063 1) 2)

0642)

0651) 2)

0661) 2) 3)

Connection Component
Figure 1
2.2 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

2.2 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

2.2 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

1 Supply

Reservoir
Brake

M 22x1.5

Pipe 16x2

Pipe
15x1.5

Pipe
15x1.5

M 22x1.5

Pipe 15x1.5

Pipe 15x1.5

4.2 Control
pressure

22 PREV

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 22x1.5

Pipe 10x1

Pipe 8x1

2.3 Tristop
cylinder

12 Tristop
cylinder

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

2.3 Tristop
cylinder

12 Tristop
cylinder

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

Figure 2
2.4/2.2 Test Pressure
connection gauge for
Brake 2.2
checking

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

1 Supply

Reservoir
Brake

M 22x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
15x1.5

Pipe 8x1

M 22x1.5

Pipe 15x1.5

Pipe 8x1

2.1 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

2.1 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

Figure 3

193

12

TEBS E

Appendix

Standard: 480 102 ... 0

030

0311) 2) 3)

032

0331) 2)

0342)

0351) 2)

036 1) 2) 3)

Premium: 480 102 ... 0


Multi-Voltage: 480 102 ... 0

060
080

0611) 2) 3)

062

063 1) 2)

0642)

0651) 2)

0661) 2) 3)

Connection Component
2.1 Braking
pressure

11 Brake cylinder

M 16x1.5

Pipe
12x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

1 Supply

Reservoir
Brake

M 22x1.5

Pipe 16x2

Pipe
15x1.5

Pipe
15x1.5

M 22x1.5

Pipe 15x1.5

Pipe 15x1.5

5 Bellows
pressure

Air suspension
bellows

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

4 Control
pressure

21 PREV

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

1.1 Supply
Reservoir Air
Air suspen- suspension
sion

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 22x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

1.1 Supply
11 Lifting axle
Air suspen- valve or 11
sion
ECAS valve

Pipe 8x1

Pipe
12x1.5

M 22x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 12x1.5

1.1 Supply
1 Rotary slide
Air suspen- valve
sion

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

1.1 Supply
Levelling valve
Air suspen- 1
sion

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

2.3 Tristop
cylinder

12 Tristop
cylinder

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

2.3 Tristop
cylinder

12 Tristop
cylinder

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

M 16x1.5

Pipe 8x1

Pipe 8x1

Legend
1)

194

with threaded couplings

2)

with PEM

3)

with PEM 2. generation (plastic)

Appendix

TEBS E

12

12.2 Pin assignment TEBS E Modulators and ELEX


Connections

Pin

TEBS E Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E Modulator
(Premium & Multi-Voltage)

MODULATOR, 8-pin Code B, Grey


1

Ground Input/Outlet valve

Backup valve

Ground Backup valve

Ground Pressure sensor

+24 V/Supply Pressure sensor

Actual pressure

Outlet valve

Inlet valve

POWER, 8-pin Code A, Black


1

Steady positive voltage / Terminal 30

Steady positive voltage / Terminal 30

Ignition / Terminal 15

Ignition / Terminal 15

Ground fault indicator / warning lamp

Ground fault indicator / warning lamp

Ground Valves

Ground Valves

Fault indicator / warning lamp

Fault indicator / warning lamp

CAN-High 24 V

CAN-High 24 V

CAN-Low 24 V

CAN-Low 24 V

Steady positive voltage / Terminal 30

Steady positive voltage / Terminal 30

CAN2-High 5 V

CAN2-High 5 V

CAN2-Low 5 V

CAN2-Low 5 V

Ground

Ground

GIO power stage 4-2

GIO power stage 4-2

SUBSYSTEM, 8-pin Code C, Blue

Control element Clock

Control element Data

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

195

12

TEBS E

Connections

Pin

Appendix

TEBS E Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E Modulator
(Premium & Multi-Voltage)

Input 24 N/Trailer Central Electronic/BAT

Input 24 N/Trailer Central Electronic/BAT

Ground

Ground

CAN2-High 5 V
TEBS E4 or higher: GIO analogue input

CAN2-High 5 V
TEBS E4 or higher: GIO analogue input

CAN2-Low 5 V
TEBS E4 or higher: GIO analogue input

CAN2-Low 5 V
TEBS E4 or higher: GIO analogue input

IN/OUT 4-pin Code C

ABS e / GIO7, 4-pin Code A/B


1

GIO power stage 2-1 (can only be used if


GIO3, PIN4 is not used)
As of version TEBS E2: GIO power stage 71

Ground

ABS rotational-speed sensor e

ABS rotational-speed sensor e

ABS c, 4-pin Code A


3

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

ABS rotational-speed sensor c

ABS rotational-speed sensor d

ABS rotational-speed sensor d

ABS rotational-speed sensor d

ABS rotational-speed sensor d

ABS d, 4-pin Code A

ABS e / GIO6, 4-pin Code A/B

196

GIO power stage 5-2

Ground

ABS rotational-speed sensor f

ABS rotational-speed sensor f

Appendix

Connections

TEBS E

Pin

TEBS E Modulator
(Standard)

TEBS E Modulator
(Premium & Multi-Voltage)

GIO power stage 1-1

GIO power stage 1-1

Ground

Ground

Analogue input 1

Analogue input 1

12

GIO1, 4-pin Code B

Height sensor 1
As of version TEBS E2: Optionally also GIO
power stage 7-2

GIO2, 4-pin Code B


1

GIO power stage 3-2

GIO power stage 3-2

Ground

Ground

GIO power stage 5-1

GIO power stage 2-2

GIO3, 4-pin Code B


1

GIO power stage 1-2

GIO power stage 1-2

Ground

Ground

Analogue input 2

Analogue input 2

GIO power stage 2-1

GIO4, 4-pin Code B


1

GIO power stage 3-1

GIO power stage 3-1

Ground

Ground

Proximity switch
Multi-Voltage: K-line

Height sensor 2

GIO power stage 4-1

Ground

CAN3-High 5 V

CAN3-Low 5 V

GIO5, 4-pin Code B

197

12

TEBS E

Connections

Appendix

Pin

ELEX

POWER, 8-pin Code E


1

Switch on ignition (TEBS E Terminal 30)

CAN1-High 5 V

CAN1-Low 5 V

Ground

TEBS Terminal 15 on

Remote control unit Clock1 on

Remote control unit Data1 on

IG (H2) on

Switch off ignition (TEBS E Terminal 30X2)

CAN2-High 5 V

CAN2-Low 5 V

Ground

TEBS Terminal 15 on SA 6-2

Control unit Clock1 off

Control unit Data1 off

IG (H2) off

Battery on/off

Battery ground

Supply Wake-up button

Wake-up button

Ground Light

Clearance lights left off

Clearance lights right off

Ground Light

SUBSYSTEM, 8-pin Code C, Blue

GIO10, 8-pin Code C

GIO11, 8-pin Code C

198

Appendix

Connections

Pin

TEBS E

12

ELEX

GIO12, 8-pin Code C


1

Rear light on

CAN3-High 24 V

CAN3-Low 24 V

Ground Light

Clearance lights left on

Clearance lights left off

Clearance lights right off

Clearance lights right on

GIO power stage 2-1

Ground

Analogue input 2

Height sensor 2

GIO power stage 6-1

Ground

Analogue input 1

Height sensor 1

GIO power stage 1-1

Ground

GIO power stage 5-1

GIO power stage 1-2

GIO power stage 5-2

LIN sensor 2

TA 5-1

GIO power stage 4-1 (9 V/12 V)

GIO13, 4-pin Code B

GIO14, 4-pin Code B

GIO15, 4-pin Code B

GIO16, 4-pin Code B

199

12

TEBS E

Connections

Appendix

Pin

ELEX

GIO17, 4-pin Code B


1

PWM sensor 1

Ground

LIN sensor 1

GIO power stage 3-2 (9 V/12 V)

PWM sensor 2

Ground

LIN sensor 2

GIO power stage 3-1

GIO18, 4-pin Code B

200

Appendix

TEBS E

12

12.3 Cable overview


Cable overview
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Click the link Index.
Enter Overview in the search field.
Click on the Start button.
Select Connecting cable, overview.
Click the link Overview.
Click the link TEBS Cable.
Double-click the Excel file.

CAUTION

Malfunctions in components and damages to components by crossing the cables


In some cases the cables look very similar (a 4-pole GIO connector and a 4-pole DIN bayonet for
example).
However, this wide range of different cables is necessary because the components to be connected have completely different pin assignments and the cables must not be interchanged,
even if they look alike. A precise identification is necessary to rule out malfunctions and damage to components.

Colour coding of connectors


The connectors are marked by colour for better orientation.
TEBS E Modulator (Premium)
Grey: GIO, MODULATOR
Black: POWER, ABS-c, ABS-e, ABS-f, ABS-d
Blue: SUBSYSTEMS, IN/OUT

ELEX
Yellow: POWER ELEX

Coding: 4-pole connector


Code A

Code B

Code C

An 8-pin TEBS E connector cannot be connected to ELEX.

201

12

TEBS E

Appendix

Cable overview
Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

Lengths

Modulator

Component

POWER

Power cable for semitrailers

449 173 090 0


449 173 100 0
449 173 120 0
449 173 130 0
449 173 140 0
449 173 150 0

9m
10 m
12 m
13 m
14 m
15 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code A

ISO 7638
7-pin
Socket

POWER

Power cable with open end

449 371 120 0 12 m


449 371 180 0 18 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code A

7-wire open

POWER

Power cable for drawbar trailers

449 273 060 0


449 273 100 0
449 273 120 0
449 273 150 0

6m
10 m
12 m
15 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code A

7-pin
ISO 7638
Connector

POWER

Power cable with disconnect

449 353 005 0 0,5 m


449 353 110 0 11 m
449 353 140 0 14 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code A

7-pin
ISO 7638
DIN bayonet

POWER

Power cable with disconnect

449 347 003 0


449 347 025 0
449 347 080 0
449 347 120 0
449 347 180 0

0,3 m
2,5 m
8m
12 m
18 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code A

7-pin
DIN bayonet

POWER

Power cable for semitrailers with disconnect plug

449 133 003 0


449 133 030 0
449 133 060 0
449 133 120 0
449 133 150 0

0,3 m
3m
6m
12 m
15 m

ISO 7638
socket

7-pin
DIN bayonet

POWER

Power cable for semitrailers with disconnect plug

449 135 005 0


449 135 025 0
449 135 060 0
449 135 140 0

0,5 m
2,5 m
6m
14 m

ISO 7638
socket

7-pin
DIN bayonet

POWER

Power cable for drawbar trailers with


disconnect plug

449 231 060 0 6 m


449 231 120 0 12 m

ISO 7638
socket

7-pin
DIN bayonet

POWER

Power cable for drawbar trailers with


disconnect plug

449 233 030 0


449 233 100 0
449 233 140 0
449 233 180 0

ISO 7638
socket

7-pin
DIN bayonet

202

3m
10 m
14 m
18 m

Appendix

12

TEBS E

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

Lengths

Modulator

Component

POWER

Extension cable
Only for CAN Router / CAN Repeater

894 600 049 0


894 600 051 0
894 600 032 0
894 600 033 0
894 600 034 0

20 m
30 m
40 m
50 m
60 m

DIN bayonet 7-pin


DIN bayonet

MODULATOR

Cable for ABS relay valve 472 195 037 0 449 436 030 0 3 m
449 436 080 0 8 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code B

DIN bayonet
4-pin

MODULATOR

Cable for EBS relay valve 480 207 001 0 449 429 010 0
449 429 030 0
449 429 080 0
449 429 130 0

1m
3m
8m
13 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code B

3x DIN bayonet
4-pin

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard 446 192 11. 0

449 911 040 0 4 m


449 911 060 0 6 m
449 911 120 0 12 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard + ECAS remote


control unit

449 912 234 0 7 m/5 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

Socket ECAS
remote control unit
+ 7-pin DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for ECAS remote control unit

449 628 050 0 5 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

Socket ECAS
remote control
unit

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for ECAS control box

449 627 040 0 4 m


449 627 060 0 6 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for IVTM 446 220 010 0

449 913 050 0 5 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard and IVTM

449 916 182 0 0,4/4 m


449 916 243 0 1/6 m
449 916 253 0 6/6 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
2x DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for Telematics

449 914 010 0 1 m


449 914 120 0 12 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

4-pin
DIN bayonet

203

12

TEBS E

Appendix

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for Telematics

SUBSYSTEMS

Modulator

Component

449 917 025 0 2,5 m


449 917 050 0 5 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

6-pin

Cable for Telematics/SmartBoard

449 920 248 0 3 m/6 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

DIN bayonet
6-pin

SUBSYSTEMS

Universal cable

449 437 020 0 2 m


449 437 060 0 6 m

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

8x open

IN/OUT

Cable for Trailer Central Electronic


446 122 001 0

449 348 020 0 2 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code C

Trailer Central
Electronic Slot
X22

IN/OUT

Cable for stop light supply (24N)

449 349 040 0


449 349 060 0
449 349 100 0
449 349 150 0

TEBS E
4-pin
Code C

2-pin, open
Cable colours:
blue = plus
brown = ground

IN/OUT

Cable for stop light supply (24N),


traction help and forced lowering

449 365 060 0 6 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code C

4-pin, open
Pin 1: blue = plus
Pin 2: brown =
ground
Pin 3: red
Pin 4: yellow/green

IN/OUT

Cable for stop light supply (24N)

449 350 010 0


449 350 550 0
449 350 070 0
449 350 090 0

TEBS E
4-pin
Code C

2-pin
DIN bayonet

IN/OUT

Cable for stop light supply (24N), traction help and forced lowering

449 366 010 0 1 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code C

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO

Standard cable for lifting axle, RTR

449 443 008 0


449 443 010 0
449 443 020 0
449 443 040 0
449 443 060 0
449 443 100 0

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

204

Lengths

4m
6m
10 m
15 m

1m
5,5 m
7m
9m

0,8 m
1m
2m
4m
6m
10 m

Appendix

12

TEBS E

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

Lengths

Modulator

Component

GIO

Cable for ECAS valves 472 905 114 0,


472 880 030 0, lifting axle valve
463 084 100 0 and eTASC

449 445 010 0


449 445 030 0
449 445 050 0
449 445 060 0

1m
3m
5m
6m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO

ECAS 2-point control cable

449 439 030 0 3 m

4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO

Cable for external ECAS to TEBS E

449 438 050 0 5 m


449 438 080 0 8 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

3-wire open with


PG coupling

GIO

Cable for height sensor 441 050 100 0

449 811 010 0


449 811 030 0
449 811 050 0
449 811 080 0
449 811 120 0

1m
3m
5m
8m
12 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

DIN bayonet
4-pin

GIO

Cable for pressure sensor


441 040 015 0
441 044 002 0

449 812 004 0


449 812 030 0
449 812 040 0
449 812 100 0
449 812 180 0
449 812 260 0
449 812 320 0
449 812 440 0

0,4 m
3m
4m
10 m
18 m
26 m
32 m
44 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO

Cable for Traction Help (TH)

449 813 050 0 5 m


449 813 080 0 8 m
449 813 150 0 15 m

TEBS E
2-pin
Code B

Pin 2: brown =
ground
Pin 3: black =
+24V

GIO

Cable for traction help and forced lowering (or unloading level switch)

449 815 253 0 6/6 m


449 815 258 0 15/6 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

2x 2-pole open
Forced lowering:
blue: push-button
1
brown = ground
Traction Help:
blue = push-button
2
brown = ground

205

12

TEBS E

Appendix

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

Lengths

Modulator

Component

GIO

Universal cable

449 535 010 0


449 535 060 0
449 535 100 0
449 535 150 0

1m
6m
10 m
15 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin, open
Cable colours:
Pin 1: red
Pin 2: brown
Pin 3: yellow/green
Pin 4: blue

GIO

Adapter cable

449 819 010 0 1 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

2-pin

GIO

GIO Y distributor (to be used with TEBS


D cables 449 752 ... 0 and 449 762 ... 0)

449 629 022 0 0,4/0,4 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

2x 3-pole
ABS connector

GIO

Cable for pressure sensor, lifting axle or


height sensor

449 752 010 0


449 752 020 0
449 752 030 0
449 752 080 0
449 752 100 0

TEBS E
4-pin
3-pin
DIN bayonet
round for
GIO distributor

GIO

Cable for ECAS valve or LACV-IC

449 761 030 0 3 m

TEBS E
4-pin
3-pin
DIN bayonet
round for
GIO distributor

GIO

Cable for traction help or manoeuvering


assistance

449 762 020 0 2 m


449 762 080 0 8 m
449 762 150 0 15 m

TEBS E
3-pin
round for
GIO distributor

2-pin
open
brown = ground
black = input

GIO

Cable for mechanical switch for road


finisher brake (not for proximity switch)

449 763 100 0 10 m

TEBS E
3-pin
round for
GIO distributor

2-pin
open
brown = ground
black = input

GIO

Cable for traction help, unloading level


or height sensor

449 626 188 0 3 m/4 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
3-wire open
DIN bayonet

206

1m
2m
3m
8m
10 m

Appendix

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

Lengths

12

TEBS E

Modulator

Component

GIO and IN/OUT Distribution cable for 24N, traction help


or forced lowering

449 358 033 0 6.0 m/0.4 m TEBS E


4-pole Code
C
4-pole Code
B
2-pin
2-pin

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO and IN/OUT Distribution cable for 24N, traction help


or forced lowering

449 356 023 0 1,0 m/0.4 m TEBS E


4-pole Code
C
4-pole Code
B
2-pin

4-pin
DIN bayonet

GIO and IN/OUT Cable for 24N or traction help

449 357 023 0 0.4 m/1 m


449 357 253 0 6 m/6 m

TEBS E
4-pole Code
C
4-pole Code
B
2-pin

4-pin
DIN bayonet

ABS-c
ABS-d
ABS-e
ABS-f

Cable for ABS sensor extension

449 723 003 0


449 723 018 0
449 723 023 0
449 723 030 0
449 723 040 0
449 723 050 0
449 723 060 0
449 723 080 0
449 723 100 0
449 723 150 0

TEBS E
4-pin
Code A

2-pin
ABS socket

GIO and ABS

Cable for ABS sensor plus GIO 6/7

449 818 022 0 0.4 m/0.4 m TEBS E


4-pin
Code B

1x 2-pole
1x 3-pole
ABS connector

GIO

Cable for wear indicator

449 816 013 0 1,3 m


449 816 030 0 3 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

6x 3-pole
ABS connector

GIO

CAN diagnostic cable (only for Premium) 449 611 030 0


Note: Only diagnostic cable to interface 449 611 040 0
446 300 348 0
449 611 060 0
449 611 080 0

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

7-pin
Diagnostic socket
with yellow cap

0,3 m
1,8 m
2,3 m
3m
4m
5m
6m
8m
10 m
15 m

3m
4m
6m
8m

207

12

TEBS E

Appendix

Slot on TEBS E
modulator

Application

Part number

GIO

Cable for Telematics

GIO

Modulator

Component

449 915 010 0 1 m


449 915 120 0 12 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

Cable for Telematics

449 918 010 0 1 m


449 918 025 0 2,5 m
449 918 050 0 5 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

6-pin

GIO

Cable for Telematics

449 610 060 0 6 m


449 610 090 0 9 m

TEBS E
4-pin
Code B

4-wire open

GIO

Adapter for the 2-circuit lifting axle valve


463 084 010 0

894 601 135 2 0.15 m

M2V

GIO

TASC adapter

449 447 022 0 0,4 m/0.4 m 2x DIN


bayonet

DIN bayonet

Slot on ELEX

Application

Part number

Lengths

ELEX

Component

POWER

Cable for ELEX supply

449 303 020 0


449 303 025 0
449 303 050 0
449 303 100 0

2m
2,5 m
5m
10 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code E

TEBS E
8-pin
Code C

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard

449 906 060 0 6 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for remote control unit

449 602 060 0 6 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

Socket ECAS
remote control
unit

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for control box

449 603 060 0 6 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
DIN bayonet

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard + ECAS remote


control unit

449 926 234 0 7 m/5 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

Socket ECAS
remote control
unit + 7-pole DIN
bayonet

208

Lengths

Appendix

Slot on ELEX

Application

Part number

SUBSYSTEMS

Cable for SmartBoard + IVTM

SUBSYSTEMS

Lengths

12

TEBS E

ELEX

Component

449 925 253 0 6 m/6 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

7-pin
2x DIN bayonet

Cable for Telematics

449 907 010 0 1 m

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

6-pin

GIO

TEBS E battery cable

449 807 050 0 5 m

ELEX
DIN bayonet
4-pin

2-pin
Sensor plug

GIO

LIN distribution cable

894 600 024 0 0,5 m

ELEX
Sensor plug

Sensor socket

ELEX
8-pin
Code C

Open

Sensor socket

GIO12

Universal cable

449 908 060 0 6 m

GIO10/GIO11

Distribution cable
Battery and/or light

449 803 022 0 0,4 m/0.4 m ELEX


8-pin
Code C

2-pin
Sensor plug
2-pin
Sensor plug

GIO16

Cable for TEBS E battery supply


(TEBS E2 to TEBS E3)

449 808 020 0 2 m


449 808 030 0 3 m

ELEX
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
Code C
(IN/OUT EBS)

GIO17 and/or
GIO18

Cable for LIN ultrasonic sensor

449 806 060 0 6 m

ELEX
4-pin
Code B

Sensor socket

GIO17 and/or
GIO18

Cable with device plug socket

449 747 060 0 6 m

ELEX
4-pin
Code B

3-pin
Sensor prolongation cable

GIO17 and/or
GIO18

Cable for Trailer Central Electronic or


ultrasonic sensors

449 801 060 0 6 m

ELEX
4-pin
Code B

4-pin
DIN bayonet

209

12

TEBS E

Appendix

12.4 GIO diagram


GIO diagram
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Click the link Index.
Enter Wiring diagram in the Index field.
Click on the Start button.
Select Wiring diagram.
Click the link Product search.
Click the link Application.
Click on Trailer EBS E.

Name

Diagram

Vehicles

Immobilizer

841 701 227 0

All trailer vehicles

Electronic parking brake

841 701 264 0

Semitrailer

Standard

841 802 150 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

2 lifting axles
Residual pressure maintenance on lifting axle 1

841 802 151 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

External desired-pressure sensor

841 802 152 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

Mechanical suspension

841 802 153 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

Mechanical suspension

841 802 154 0

Drawbar trailer

Standard with 2 lifting axles

841 802 155 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

Standard

841 802 156 0

Drawbar trailer

ECAS 1-point with two 1-circuit LACV

841 802 157 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

ECAS 1-point with 1-circuit LACV and 2-circuit ECAS block

841 802 158 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

TASC (RTR function)

841 802 159 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

ECAS 1-point with 2 circuit ECAS block

841 802 190 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

ECAS with 1-circuit LACV and residual pressure maintenance

841 802 191 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

ECAS with single circuit LACV

841 802 192 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

210

Appendix

TEBS E

Name

Diagram

Vehicles

ECAS 1-point with 1-circuit LACV and 2-circuit ECAS block

841 802 194 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

ECAS 1-point with 1-circuit LACV and 2-circuit ECAS block

841 802 195 0

Semitrailer
Central axle trailer

Road tankers

841 802 196 0

Semitrailer

Road tankers

841 802 197 0

Semitrailer

Road finisher brake

841 802 198 0

Semitrailer

Road finisher brake

841 802 199 0

Semitrailer

OptiTurn/OptiLoad with ECAS

841 802 235 0

Semitrailer

OptiTurn/OptiLoad with ECAS

841 802 236 0

Semitrailer

2 lifting axle controls for forklift control on the 2-axle vehicle

841 802 239 0

Central axle trailer

ECAS 2-point control with battery and trailing axle control

841 802 250 0

Semitrailer

ECAS 2-point control with additional valve

841 802 252 0

Drawbar trailer

Trailer Safety Brake

841 802 274 0

Tipper
Tanker
Roll-off container

TailGUARDlight

841 802 280 0

All trailer vehicles

TailGUARD

841 802 281 0

All trailer vehicles

TailGUARDMAX

841 802 282 0

All trailer vehicles

TailGUARDRoof

841 802 283 0

All trailer vehicles

TailGUARDRoof (twisted ultrasonic sensor)

841 802 284 0

Semitrailer

Trailer Extending Control for telescopic vehicles

841 802 290 0

Semitrailer
Drawbar trailer

Emergency brake light function

841 802 291 0

All trailer vehicles

Forklift control

841 802 292 0

Central axle trailer

eTASC (only lifting and lowering)

841 802 295 0

Semitrailer

eTASC with lifting axle control

841 802 296 0


841 802 297 0

Semitrailer

2-point ECAS without ELEX

841 802 322 0

Semitrailer

TEBS E Multi-Voltage with tag axle valve

841 802 323 0

Semitrailer

12

211

12

TEBS E

Appendix

12.5 Brake diagram


Brake diagram
Open the WABCO website http://www.wabco-auto.com.
Here click on Product catalogue INFORM.
Click the link Index.
Enter Wiring diagram in the Index field.
Click on the Start button.
Select Wiring diagram.
Click the link Product search.
Click the link Application.
Click on Trailer EBS E.
Semitrailer
Axle(s)

ABS
system

Number

Tristop

Overload protection valve

2S/2M

841 701 180 0

2S/2M

841 701 181 0

2S/2M

841 701 182 0

2S/2M

841 701 183 0

841 701 190 0

2S/2M
4S/2M

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical
suspension

Additional
trailer

PREV

x
x
x

4S/3M

841 701 191 0

2S/2M

841 701 192 0

841 701 193 0

2S/2M
4S/2M

4S/3M

841 701 195 0

4S/3M

841 701 196 0

841 701 197 0

841 701 198 0

2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M

Dolly / hydraulic
suspension

Comment

12 V

Only one axle Tristop!

one Tristop separately

4S/3M

841 701 050 0

4S/3M

841 701 055 0

4S/3M

841 701 057 0

CAN-Repeater +
Select Low

4S/3M

841 701 058 0

CAN-Repeater

841 701 100 0

212

2S/2M
4S/2M

x
CAN-Repeater

Appendix

Axle(s)

ABS
system
2S/2M
4S/2M

Overload protection valve

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical
suspension

12

TEBS E

Number

Tristop

Additional
trailer

PREV

841 701 101 0

Comment

2S/2M

841 701 102 0

4S/2M+1M

841 701 103 0

841 701 104 0

841 701 105 0

841 701 106 0

Select Low

Select Low (Relay


valve)

Select Low (Relay


valve)

2S/2M
4S/2M
4S/2M+1M
2S/2M
4S/2M

2S/2M

841 701 107 0

2S/2M

841 701 108 0

2S/2M

841 701 109 0

841 701 110 0

2S/2M
4S/2M

4S/3M

841 701 111 0

2S/2M

841 701 112 0

4S/3M

841 701 113 0

4S/3M

841 701 114 0

4S/2M

841 701 115 0

841 701 116 0

2S/2M
4S/2M

2S/2M

841 701 117 0

4S/2M+1M

841 701 118 0

4S/3M

841 701 119 0

4S/2M+1M

841 701 221 0

2S/2M
4S/2M
4S/2M+1M

841 701 223 0

4S/3M

841 701 224 0

2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M

Internal loader

Select Low

EBS relay on axle 1

841 701 222 0

Select Low (Relay


valve)

Trailer Central Electronic

Select Low

841 701 227 0

841 701 228 0

Immobilizer

CAN-Router

213

12
Axle(s)

TEBS E

ABS
system
2S/2M
4S/2M
4S/2M+1
2S/2M
4S/2M
4S/3M
2S/2M
4S/2M

Appendix

Number

Tristop

Overload protection valve

PEM

841 701 229 0

841 701 230 0

841 701 231 0

841 701 232 0

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical
suspension

Additional
trailer

PREV

Comment

CAN-Router

CAN-Router

3 axles Tristop

x
hydraulic suspension
(agriculture)

841 701 233 0

Electronic parking
brake

4S/2M

841 701 264 0

4S/3M

841 701 050 0

4S/3M

841 701 051 0

4S/3M

841 701 052 0

Select Low 1st axle


(Relay valve)

4S/3M

841 701 053 0

CAN repeater extendable

4S/3M

841 701 054 0

CAN repeater extendable

4S/3M

841 701 055 0

4S/3M

841 701 056 0

4S/3M

841 701 240 0

4S/3M

841 701 210 0

x
Select Low

1. Axle

CAN-Repeater
x
x

hydraulic suspension

CAN repeater extendable

Hydraulic suspension

PREV

Comment

Central axle trailer


Axle(s)

ABS
system

Number

Tristop

2S/2M

841 601 290 0

841 601 280 0

841 601 281 0

841 601 282 0

841 601 283 0

841 601 284 0

841 601 285 0

214

2S/2M
4S/2M
4S/3M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M

Overload protection valve

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical suspension

Additional
trailer

VB aggregate

Dolly

Both axles with Tristop

Dolly / hydraulic
suspension

Appendix

Axle(s)

ABS
system
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M

Number

Tristop

Overload protection valve

841 601 286 0

841 601 287 0

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical suspension

Additional
trailer

PREV

Comment

Dolly

Dolly CAN-Router

841 601 288 0

x
hydraulic suspension,
agriculture

841 601 302 0

841 601 320 0

Dolly CAN-Router

Both axles Tristop

4S/3M

841 601 322 0

4S/3M

841 601 323 0

841 601 300 0

841 601 301 0

4S/2M
2S/2M
4S/2M
2S/2M

12

TEBS E

Drawbar trailer
Axle(s)

ABS
system

Number

Tristop

4S/3M

841 601 220 0

4S/3M

841 601 223 0

4S/3M

841 601 224 0

4S/3M

841 601 225 0

4S/3M

841 601 226 0

4S/3M

841 601 227 0

4S/3M

841 601 228 0

4S/3M

841 601 229 0

4S/3M

841 601 230 0

4S/3M

841 601 341 0

4S/3M

841 601 342 0

4S/3M

841 601 230 0

4S/3M

841 601 231 0

4S/3M

841 601 232 0

Overload protection valve

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical suspension

PREV

Modulator

Comment

Front axle
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

215

12
Axle(s)

TEBS E

ABS
system

Number

4S/3M

841 601 233 0

4S/3M

841 601 235 0

4S/3M

841 601 236 0

4S/3M

841 601 240 0

4S/3M

841 601 241 0

4S/3M

841 601 242 0

4S/3M

841 601 243 0

4S/3M

841 601 244 0

2x 4S/2M

841 601 245 0

4S/3M

841 601 246 0

4S/3M

841 601 247 0

4S/3M

841 601 249 0

4S/3M

841 601 350 0

4S/3M

841 601 063 0

4S/3M

841 601 064 0

216

Tristop

Appendix

Overload protection valve

PEM

Lifting
axle(s)

Mechanical suspension

PREV

Modulator

Comment

Front axle

x
x

x
x
x

x
x
CAN-Router 2x 4S/2M
x

additional relay / RSS

additional relay / RSS

Index

TEBS E

Index
1
1-point control 17, 64
2
2 point control 64
24N 32
2-point control 18
2S/2M 24
2S/2M+SLV 24
4
4S/2M 24
4S/2M+1M+SHV 24
4S/3M 24
A
ABS 46
ABS active signal 77
ABS configuration
2S/2M+SLV 24
ABS configurations 24
2S/2M 24
4S/2M 24
4S/2M+1M+SHV 24
4S/3M 24
Central axle trailer 26
Drawbar trailer 26
Internal loader 27
Lifting axles 25
Multi-axle units 25
Semitrailer 26
Steering axles 25
Tag axles 25
ABS relay valve 29
ABS rotational speed sensor 30
Adhesion-steered steering axle 48
Air suspension
1-point control 64
2-point control 64
ECAS control box 67
ECAS remote control unit 67
electronically controlled (ECAS) 17
Height sensor 66
Lifting axle valve 60
SmartBoard 67

TEBS E Modulator 65
Axle load 52
Calibration of the output of the axle load 52
Output 52
Axle load determination
1-circuit 40
2-circuit 40
B
Battery 134
Battery operation
Multi-Voltage 34
Battery supply / charging 134
Bounce Control (relaxation function) 112
Brake calculation 22
Brake diagram
Central axle trailer 214
Drawbar trailer 215
Semitrailer 212
Brake functions
ABS 46
Emergency braking functions 49
External nominal value pressure sensor 39
LSV 40
Mechanical functions 43
Nominal value detection 38
Pressure control 44
RSS 47
Standstill function 48
Test mode 49
Brake lining wear indicator (BVA) 91
Brake release function 117
Braking functions
Overload protection 45
Supply pressure monitoring 36
Braking system 14, 15
ABS relay valve 29
ABS rotational speed sensor 30
CAN repeater 31
CAN router 31
Components 29
EBS relay valve 29
Park Release Emergency Valve (PREV) 30
PEM 29
Pressure sensor 30

217

TEBS E

Index

Select High Valve 30


Select Low Valve 30
TEBS E Modulator 29
Braking system TEBS E
Design 22
Drawbar trailer 14
Scope of application 22
Semitrailer 14
C
Cable fastening 148
Cable installation 148
Cable overview 201
Cables 201
Calibration
Height sensor 169
Calibration of the output of the axle load 52
CAN repeater 31
CAN router 31
CAN Router
Certificate 23
Central axle trailer
ABS configurations 26
Brake diagram 214
Certificate
ABS 23
ADR/GGVS 23
Brake release and relaxation function 23
CAN Router 23
EBS 23
RSS for TEBS E 23
TEBS D / TEBS E 23
Characteristic curve
Drawbar trailer 41
Semitrailer 41
Coding of the connectors 201
Colour coding of the connectors 201
Components 31
Braking system 29
Configurations
Vehicles with TEBS E and RSS 147
Connections
electrical 144
pneumatic 144
Connector
Coding 201
Connectors

218

Colour coding 201


Control box
ECAS 67
Control unit
ECAS 67
Conventional
air suspension 15
D
Default setting 143
Diagnosis
Hardware 185
Diagnostic Interface 185
Diagnostic Software 165
Diagram 210, 212
GIO 210
Dimensions 143
DIN 75031 23
DIN EN ISO 228 23
Disposal 192
Double check valve 30
Double cut-off valve 30
Drawbar load reduction (OptiLoad) 84
Drawbar trailer
ABS configurations 26
Brake diagram 215
Dynamic wheel load change 70
Dynamic wheelbase control 82
E
EBS relay valve 29
ECAS
1-point control 64
2 point control 64
Battery supply / charging 134
eTASC 68
external ECAS 137
Green warning lamp 72
Lever 66
Linkage 66
Memory level 72
Nominal level control 69
Normal level I (normal level) 70
Normal level II 71
Normal level III 71
Normal level IV 71
System structure 17

Index

Unloading level 71
ECAS (air suspension)
integrated 64
ECAS (level control)
Operation 180
ECAS control box 67
ECAS remote control unit 67
ECE R 48 23
E-Learning 184
Electromagnetic Compatibility 23
Electronic Extension Module (ELEX) 126
Electronic parking brake 110
ELEX
Pin assignment 195
TailGUARD 113, 127, 153
ELEX (Electronic Extension Module) 126
Emergency brake light (Emergency Brake Alert) 118
Emergency braking function 49
Emergency stop light (Emergency Brake Alert) 118
EOL test 166
ESD 10
eTASC 68
Installation 164
Expertise 23
External ECAS 137
External nominal value pressure sensor 39
External systems 126
F
Fastening on cross member 145
Forced lowering
Lifting axle 89
Forklift control 115
Freely configurable functions
Analogue function 125
Digital function 125
Function test when switching on 32
Functional test 166
G
GIO 58
GIO analogue input 58
GIO diagram 210
GIO functions 58
GIO height sensor input 58
GIO power stage 58
Green warning lamp (ECAS) 72

TEBS E

H
Hardware (diagnosis) 185
Height sensor 66
Calibration 169
Installation 150
Histograms 54
Hoses
Lengths 27
Hydraulic suspension
Pressure sensor 42
I
Immobilizer 120
Emergency release function or emergency release
120
Installation components 152
Operation 183
PUK 123
Unlocking and activating 122
Install
ELEX 154
Installation 142
Components Immobilizer 152
eTASC 164
height sensor 150
TailGUARD components 153
Ultrasonic sensors 153
Installation in the vehicle: 145
Installation on frame 145
Installation regulations
RSS 146
Internal loader
ABS configurations 27
ISO 1185 23
ISO 11898 23
ISO 11992 23
ISO 12098 23
ISO 12155 23
ISO 4141 23
ISO 7638 23
ISS 1 / ISS 2 75
IVTM (tire pressure monitoring) 139
L
Legally defined turning circle 82
Level control 17
Level control ECAS
Operation 180

219

TEBS E

Index

Levelling control 73
Deactivation 73
Lever 66
Lifting axle
Forced lowering 89
Switching off 89
Lifting axle control 59
Lifting axle valve
pulse controlled 60
Pulse-controlled 60
spring-returned 60
Spring-returned 60
Linkage 66
Locking the steering axle 75, 113
LSV 40
Characteristic curve drawbar trailer 41
Characteristic curve semitrailer 41
M
Maintenance 184
Manoeuvering assistance (OptiTurn) 82
Mechanical suspensions 43
Memory level 72
MSR 24
Multi-axle units 25
Multi-Voltage 33
Battery operation 34
N
Nominal level 69
Nominal level control 69
Nominal value detection 38
External nominal value pressure sensor 39
Nominal value pressure sensor
external 39
Normal level 70
Normal levels 70
Notebook function 54
O
Odometer 50
Daily odometer 50
Total odometer 50
ODR (operating data record) 54
Operating data record (ODR) 54
Operation
ECAS (level control) 180

220

Immobilizer 183
Trailer Remote Control 172
OptiLoad (drawbar load reduction) 84
Components 85
OptiTurn (manoeuvering assistance) 82
Components 85
Overload detection 107
Overload protection 45
Overview of variants 193
P
Park Release Emergency Valve (PREV) 30
Parking brake, electronic 110
PEM 29
Overview of variants 193
PIN 184
Pin assignment 195
ELEX 195
Pipes 27
Pneumatic ports for TEBS E 193
Pneumatic redundancy 37
Ports
pneumatic 193
Power supply and data communication 93
Power supply via stop light (24N) 32
Predominance 190
Pneumatic 44
via CAN 44
Predominance setting 191
Pressure control 44
Pressure sensor 30, 39
Hydraulic suspension 42
PREV (Park Release Emergency Valve) 30
Printing of PDF files 171
Proximity switch 96
pulse controlled 60
R
Recycling 192
Relaxation function (Bounce Control) 112
Repair 188
Repair Kits 189
Replacement 188
Response pressure testing 190
Return to Ride (RTR) 75
Road finisher brake 96
Mechanical switch 96

Index

Proximity switch 96
RSS 47
Installation regulation 146
RSS active signal 77
RTR (Return to Ride) 75
S
SafeStart 108
Safety instructions 10
Select High Valve (Double check valve) 30
Select Low Valve (Double cut-off valve) 30
Semitrailer
ABS configurations 26
Brake diagram 212
Sensor 30
Service signal 51
ServiceMind 51
Simulation TEBS E 186
SmartBoard 67
Speed sensor 30
Speed signal 94
Speed switch ISS 1 and ISS 2 75
Spring-returned 60
Standards 23
Standstill function 48
Start-up 165
Static wheel load change 70
Steady positive voltage 1 and 2 95
Steering axle
Adhesion-steered 48
Lock 75, 113
Steering axles 25
Subsystems 149
Supply pressure monitoring 36
Switching off
Lifting axle 89
Symbols 9
System design 22
Braking system TEBS E 14
System label 171
System messages/Warnings 35
System monitoring 27, 35
System training
PIN 184
T
Tag axle control with residual pressure maintenance
63

TEBS E

Tag axle valve 61


Tag axles 25
TailGUARD 113, 127, 129, 153
Activation 131
Components 131
Deactivation 131
System Configuration 128
TailGUARDlight 129
TailGUARDMAX 129
TailGUARDRoof 129
TEBS E 14
Pin assignment 195
Pneumatic ports 193
Tests 186
TEBS E braking system
Drawbar trailer 14
Scope of application 22
Semitrailer 14
System design 22
TEBS E Diagnostic Software 165
System training 184
TEBS E Modulator 29
Multi-Voltage 33
Overview of variants 193
Technical data 142
Telematics (TrailerGUARD) 141
Test instructions TEBS E 186
Test mode 49
Tightening torques 189
Tilt Alert (Tilt warning) 105
Tilt warning (Tilt Alert) 105
Tire pressure monitoring (IVTM) 139
Traction help
Valve configurations 78
Traction Help 78
Activation 79
Tractor-trailer harmonisation 190
Tractor-trailer synchronisation
Setting a predominance 191
Test the response pressures 190
Trailer braking system 14, 15
Trailer Extending Control 101
Trailer Length Indication (current vehicle length) 103
Trailer Length Indication, current 103
Trailer Remote Control 136, 172
Connection 152
Installation 152

221

TEBS E

Operation 172
TrailerGUARD (Telematics) 141
Trailing steering axle 48
Training 184
Trip 55
Two-way valve 30
Tyres 22
U
Unloading level 71
Unloading level switch 71

222

Index

W
Warning messages 172
Warnings / System messages 35
Wear indication 91
Wear indicator 91
Wheel load change
dynamic 70
static 70
Workshop notes 184

and transmission automation


systems supplied to the worlds
leading commercial truck, bus and
trailer manufacturers. With sales
of $2.5 billion in 2012, WABCO is
headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
For more information, visit

www.wabco-auto.com

2014 WABCO Europe BVBA All rights reserved 815 010 093 3 / 01.2014

WABCO (NYSE: WBC) is a leading


global supplier of technologies
and control systems for the safety
and efficiency of commercial
vehicles. Founded nearly 150
years ago, WABCO continues to
pioneer breakthrough electronic,
mechanical and mechatronic
technologies for braking, stability

You might also like