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Kids Math - Circle Geometry

The document provides information about circle geometry. It defines a circle as all points on a plane that are the same distance from a given center point. The document discusses circle terms like radius, diameter, circumference, and sector. It provides formulas for calculating circumference based on diameter or radius. Pi is introduced in the circumference formula.

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139 views6 pages

Kids Math - Circle Geometry

The document provides information about circle geometry. It defines a circle as all points on a plane that are the same distance from a given center point. The document discusses circle terms like radius, diameter, circumference, and sector. It provides formulas for calculating circumference based on diameter or radius. Pi is introduced in the circumference formula.

Uploaded by

sathish11407144
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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KidsMath
CircleGeometry
Skillsneeded:
Multiplication
BasicGeometry
Acircleisanimportantshapeingeometry.Therearecirclesallaroundusintherealworld.Wecanlearnalot
abouttherealworldandhowitworksbyunderstandingcircles.
First,whatistheofficialdefinitionofacircle?
Acircleisashapethatismadeupofallthepointsonaplane(aflatsurface)thatarethesamedistancefroma
givenpoint.

Whatdoesthatmean?
Okay,solet'sstartoutwiththe"givenpoint".Let'spickapointonaflatsurface,likethisscreen,forinstance.
We'llcallitpointP.
NowpickalltheotherpointsonthescreenthataretheexactsamedistanceRawayfrompointP.
Watchasweaddinequaldistancedpointsinthemoviebelow:


Wow,wegetacircle!

Termsusedincirclegeometry

RadiusTheradiusisthedistancefromthecenterpointtotheedgeofthecircle.
ThisisthesamedistanceRweusedtomakethecircleinourdefinition.

DiameterThediameterisastraightlinethatgoesacrossthecircleandthroughthe
center.It'stwicethelengthoftheradius.Thisgivesyouourfirstmathequationforthe
circle:

D=2xR
Also,

R=D/2
Sothediameteristwotimestheradiusandtheradiusisonehalfofthediameter.

CircumferenceThecircumferenceisthedistancearoundthecircle.Weusethe
followingformulatofigurethecircumference:

c=d*

Uhoh!Whatisthissymbol???
Thissymboliscalledpi.Itstandsforanumberthatweusewithcircles.Wewon'tgointothedetailsrightnow,
butlet'sjustagreetouseitandthatitworksfornow.Okay?

=3.14..
Thedecimalsactuallygoonforalongtime(forever),butwewillrounditoffto3.14.It'scloseenough.
BacktocircumferenceThereareafewhandyformulaswewilluse:

c=d*
c=2**r
Wherec=circumference,d=diameter,andr=radius.

OtherCircleGeometryterms

SectorAsectorisasectionofthecirclemadebytwodifferentradii.Sort
oflikeapieceofpizzaorpie.
ChordAchordisalinesegmentthatjoinstwopointsonthecircle.The
diameterisaspecialtypeofchordthatgoesthroughthecenterpointofthe
circle.

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