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    Hoja Coordinacion Aislamiento

    Uploaded by

    Carlos Joan Camarena
    The document determines the required withstand voltages for equipment in a 22.9 kV substation. It involves 4 steps: 1) Determining representative overvoltages from various fault conditions. 2) Calculating coordination withstand voltages using correction factors. 3) Applying additional safety factors to determine required withstand voltages. 4) Converting switching impulse withstand voltages to normalized short-duration and lightning impulse values. The final selection for the substation equipment is a 70 kV short-duration industrial frequency withstand voltage and 170 kV lightning impulse withstand voltage.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hoja Coordinacion Aislamiento

    Uploaded by

    Carlos Joan Camarena
    156 views8 pages
    The document determines the required withstand voltages for equipment in a 22.9 kV substation. It involves 4 steps: 1) Determining representative overvoltages from various fault conditions. 2) Calculating coordination withstand voltages using correction factors. 3) Applying additional safety factors to determine required withstand voltages. 4) Converting switching impulse withstand voltages to normalized short-duration and lightning impulse values. The final selection for the substation equipment is a 70 kV short-duration industrial frequency withstand voltage and 170 kV lightning impulse withstand voltage.

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    Hoja coordinacion de aislamiento

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    The document determines the required withstand voltages for equipment in a 22.9 kV substation. It involves 4 steps: 1) Determining representative overvoltages from various fault conditions. 2) Calculating coordination withstand voltages using correction factors. 3) Applying additional safety factors to determine required withstand voltages. 4) Converting switching impulse withstand voltages to normalized short-duration and lightning impulse values. The final selection for the substation equipment is a 70 kV short-duration industrial frequency withstand voltage and 170 kV lightning impulse withstand voltage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    156 views8 pages

    Hoja Coordinacion Aislamiento

    Uploaded by

    Carlos Joan Camarena
    The document determines the required withstand voltages for equipment in a 22.9 kV substation. It involves 4 steps: 1) Determining representative overvoltages from various fault conditions. 2) Calculating coordination withstand voltages using correction factors. 3) Applying additional safety factors to determine required withstand voltages. 4) Converting switching impulse withstand voltages to normalized short-duration and lightning impulse values. The final selection for the substation equipment is a 70 kV short-duration industrial frequency withstand voltage and 170 kV lightning impulse withstand voltage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    STEP 1: Determination of the representative overvoltages (Urp)

    Us =
    1.0 p.u =

    Power-frecuency Voltage

    24.0 Kv phase-to-phase
    19.6 Kv (crest)

    Temporary overvoltages

    Earth faults

    Earth-fault factor: k =

    1.4

    Urp(p-e) en KV =

    19.40

    Load rejection

    Max. Overvoltage en p.u =

    1.4

    Urp(p-e) en KV =
    Urp(p-p) en KV =

    19.40
    33.60

    Resulting representative overvolteges


    Phase-to-phase : Urp(p-p) =
    19.40 Kv

    Phase-to-earth : Urp(p-e) =

    33.60 Kv

    Slow-front overvoltages

    Overvolteges originating from station 1

    Overvolteges originating from station 2


    Capacitor
    switching

    Re-energization

    Energization and re-energization

    Ue2 en p.u =
    Up2 en p.u =

    2.9
    4.35

    Ue2 en p.u =
    Up2 en p.u =

    2.5
    3.75

    Ue2 en p.u =
    Up2 en p.u =

    2.6
    4.34

    Uet en p.u =
    Upt en p.u =

    3.38
    5.008

    Uet en p.u =
    Upt en p.u =

    2.88
    4.258

    Uet en p.u =
    Upt en p.u =

    3.00
    4.995

    Uet en Kv =
    U en K
    Upt
    Kv =

    66.136
    98
    98.127
    12

    Uet en Kv =
    Upt
    U en Kv
    K =

    56.338
    83.43
    83 43

    Uet en Kv =
    U en Kv
    K =
    Upt

    58.788
    97.88
    9 88

    Arresters at line entrance and near transformers :

    45

    Ups en Kv =

    Upl en Kv =

    For other equipment

    For Line entrance equipment


    With or without capacitor switching
    Uet > Ups Upt > 2 Ups

    Capacitor switching at station 2


    No

    Phase-to-earth : Urp = Ups =


    Phase-to-phase : Urp = 2Ups =
    Fast-front overvoltages

    54

    45 Kv
    90 Kv

    Urp(p-e) =
    Urp(p-p) =

    Yes
    45 Kv
    97.88 Kv

    Urp(p-e) =
    Urp(p-p) =

    Evaluated in step 2

    45 Kv
    90 Kv

    STEP 2: Determination of the coordination withstand voltages (Ucw)

    Kc Factor =

    Temporary overvoltage

    Phase to earth en Kv : Ucw = Kc x Urp =


    Phase to phase en Kv: Ucw = Kc x Urp =

    19.40
    33.6

    Slow-front overvoltage

    Deterministic metod used = Kcd factor

    Line entrance equipement (external insulation only)

    Phase to earth

    Other equipment

    Phase to phase

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    a) Ups/Ue2 =
    b) Ups/Ue2 =

    0.79
    0.92

    a) 2Ups/Up2 =
    b) 2Ups/Up2 =

    1.06
    1.22

    1) Ups/Ue2 =
    2) Ups/Ue2 =

    0.92
    0.88

    1) 2Ups/Up2 =
    2) 2Ups/Up2 =

    1.225
    1.06

    a) Kd =
    b) Kd =

    1.08
    0.00

    a) Kd =
    b) Kd =

    1.00
    0.00

    1) Kcd =
    2) Kcd =

    0
    1.06

    1) Kcd =
    2) Kcd =

    0.00
    1.00

    Retained value :
    Kcd =
    1.08

    Retained value :
    1.08
    1) kcd =
    0.00
    2) kcd =

    Ucw = Kcd x Urp


    Ucw (KV)=
    48.38

    Ucw = Kcd x Urp


    Ucw (KV)=
    90

    a) From reenergization at station 2


    b) From capacitor swithing at station 2

    1) Ucw =
    2) Ucw =

    Parameter A =
    Span length Lsp =
    Outage rate
    Rkm =
    Acceptable failure rate Ra =

    Arrester Lightning protection level : Upl =


    Max. Separation from internal insulation: L =
    Max. Separation from external insulation: L =

    U cw U pl

    0.00
    97.88

    Simplified statical method used

    Data from experience


    performance required

    Ucw
    Ucw

    1) Ucw =
    2) Ucw =

    1) With capacitor switching at station 2


    2) Without capacitor switching at station 2

    Fast-front overvoltages

    Internal insulation :
    External Insulation :

    48.38
    0.00

    76.27 Kv
    95.75 Kv

    A
    L
    *
    n Lsp La

    n=
    1
    n = Numero de lineas conectadas a la Subestacion

    54 Kv
    8m
    15 m

    La =

    900
    100 m
    0.03 Km/year
    0.0067 Years

    223.33 m

    Step 3 : Determination of the required withstand voltages (Urw)

    Internal insulation :
    External insulation :

    Safety factor

    Atmospheric correction factor

    Power - frequency withstand

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    m= 1

    m = 0.5

    Ka = 1.5497

    Ka = 1.2449

    Required withstand voltages

    Temporary overvoltage withstand

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    Internal
    Insulation
    22.31 Kv

    Internal
    Insulation
    38.64 Kv

    External
    I
    l i
    Insulation
    25.36 kv

    External
    I
    l i
    Insulation
    43.92 kv

    Ka e

    m=
    H=

    0.8
    3570

    Ka =

    1.4197

    Phase to phase

    3570

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    m= 1

    Ka = 1.550

    Internal insulation :
    External insulation :

    Lighting impulse withstand

    m= 1

    Switching impulse withstand

    Ka = 1.5497

    Urw = Ucw x Ks
    Urw = Ucw x Ks x Ka

    Lighting impulse withstand

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    Phase to earth

    Phase to phase

    Line entrance
    equipment

    Line entrance
    equipment

    Internal
    Insulation
    87.71 Kv

    Internal
    Insulation
    87.71 Kv

    External
    Insulation
    8 1 Kv
    K
    78.71

    External
    Insulation
    146 44 Kv
    K
    146.44

    External
    I
    l i
    Insulation
    155.80 kv

    External
    I
    l i
    Insulation
    155.80 kv

    Other
    equipment

    H
    m.

    8150

    1.15
    1.05

    Altitude H =

    Switching impulse withstand

    Phase to earth

    Ks =
    Ks =

    Other
    equipment

    Internal
    Insulation
    1) 55.63 kv
    2)
    0.00 kv

    Internal
    Insulation
    1)
    0.00 kv
    2) 112.56 kv

    External
    Insulation
    1) 78.71 kv
    2)
    0.00 kv

    External
    Insulation
    1)
    0.00 kv
    2) 159.27 kv

    1) With capacitor switching at station 2


    2) Without capacitor switching at station 2

    Step 4 : Conversion to withstand voltages normalized for range I

    Conversion of switching impulse withstand


    Voltages to short-duration power.frequency

    withstand voltages
    Conversion factors
    External insulation :
    - phase to earth
    0.6 + Urw/8500
    - phase to phase
    0.6 + Urw/12700
    Internal insulation :
    - phase to earth
    0.5
    - phase to phase
    0.5

    Conversion of switching impulse withstand


    Voltages to lightning impulse
    withstand voltages
    Conversion factors
    External insulation :
    - phase to earth
    1.3
    - phase to phase
    1.05 + Urw/9000
    Internal insulation :
    - phase to earth
    1.1
    - phase to phase
    1.1

    Line entrance
    equipment

    other
    equipment

    Line entrance
    equipment

    other
    equipment

    External insulation
    - phase to earth
    47.96 Kv

    External Insulation
    - phase to earth
    47.96 Kv
    1)
    2)
    0.00 Kv

    External insulation
    - phase to earth
    102.33 Kv

    External Insulation
    - phase to earth
    102.33 Kv
    1)
    2)
    0.00 Kv

    - phase to phase
    89.55 Kv

    - phase to phase
    0.00 Kv
    1)
    97.56 Kv
    2)

    - phase to phase
    156.15 Kv

    - phase to phase
    1)
    0.00 Kv
    2)
    170.05 Kv

    Internal Insulation
    - phase to earth
    1)
    27.82 Kv
    2)
    0.00 Kv

    Internal Insulation
    - phase to earth
    1)
    61.19 Kv
    2)
    0.00 Kv

    - phase to phase
    1)
    0.00 Kv
    2)
    56.28 Kv

    - phase to phase
    1)
    0.00 Kv
    2)
    123.82 Kv

    RESUMEN DE LAS TENSIONES DE SOPORTABILIDAD REQUERIDAS


    KV r.m.s para
    Frecuencia industrial
    Kv Pico para impulsos
    de maniobra y rayo
    Frecuencia Fase - Tierra
    Industrial
    Fase - Fase
    Impulso de Fase - Tierra
    Maniobra
    Fase - Fase
    Impulso
    Fase - Tierra
    Atmosferico Fase - Fase

    Aislamiento externo
    Equipos entrada
    Otros equipos
    de linea
    Urw
    Urw(s)
    Urw
    Urw(s)
    47.96
    25.36
    0.00
    25.36
    43.92
    89.55
    43.92
    97.56
    0.00
    78.71
    (1)
    (1)
    146.44
    159.27
    102.33
    155.80
    155.80
    155.80
    155.80
    156.15

    Aislamiento interno
    Urw(s)
    22.31
    38.64
    0.00
    112.56
    87.71
    87.71

    Urw
    0.00
    56.28
    (1)
    0.00
    123.82

    De acuerdo a la tabla 2 de la Norma IEC 60071-1 se selecciona valores normalizados de aislamiento


    que cubriran cualquier aislamiento externo e interno fase-fase y fase-tierra.
    Para el aislamiento de equipos en S.U. 22.9 kV se selecciona las siguientes tensiones de soportabilidad
    * 70 kV Para tensiones de soportabilidad de corta duracion a frecuencia industrial
    * 170 kV Para tensiones de soportabilidad al impulso atmosferico

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