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The specification outlines requirements for paints, coatings, and materials used to protect structural steel for TxDOT projects. It describes bidding, sampling, testing, inspection, and archived specification versions.

Suppliers must submit details of previous experience, organization, resources, and facilities for evaluation. TxDOT may reject bids from suppliers with unsatisfactory qualifications. Payment will follow contract terms.

TxDOT will sample and test raw materials and finished products according to test methods in the specification to establish performance. All products required to meet the specification will be inspected and tested whether purchased by TxDOT or contractors.

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula


Overview
Effective Date: August 2004 (refer to 'Archived Versions' for previous versions).
This Specification describes the requirement for the materials, composition, manufacture,
and testing of paints, coatings and related materials used for corrosion protection of
structural steel.
Bidders and Vendors Requirements
Before any bid is considered, the Department or the Texas Building and Procurement
Commission (TBPC) may require the bidder or vendor to submit a detailed statement of:
previous experience in performing similar or comparable work
business and technical organization
financial resources and
manufacturing facilities, which are to be used in performing the work described in the
Contract.
The Department or TBPC may reject any bid submitted by a bidder or vendor with
unsatisfactory facilities, resources, or experience.
Payment
Procurement by the State
Payment for all materials under this Specification will be in conformance with the
conditions prescribed in the Contract awarded by the Department or TBPC.
Contracts
All materials covered by this Specification utilized in the performance of the specified work
are subsidiary to the bid item or are paid for in conformance with the bid item in the
Contract.

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Sampling, Testing, and Inspection


Sampling and Testing
The Department will sample raw materials and finished paint in accordance with Test
Method "Tex-801-B, Testing Coatings and Related Materials" and will test in accordance
with Manual of Testing Procedures). To establish or verify performance, the Construction
Division, Materials and Pavement Section (CST/M&P) will perform any or all tests
required. In case of variance, the Department's tests will govern.
Unless otherwise noted, the Department will inspect and sample these paints at the
manufacturing or project site.
Address any questions to the Texas Department of Transportation, Construction Division,
Materials and Pavements Section (CP51), 125 East 11th Street, Austin, TX 78701-2483.
Materials to be Tested
Inspect and test all products that are required to meet these Specifications and purchased
either by the Department or by Contractors for use on projects under the Department's
jurisdiction.
Base final acceptance or rejection on the following:
results of tests on raw material samples and finished products taken during production or
tests performed on finished products as soon as practical after their arrival at the
shipping destination.
The Department will test all finished products and raw materials and inspect the
manufacturing process or designate a commercial laboratory to do so.
Test Methods
This Specification uses the following:
Acid Number - ASTM "D 1639, Standard Test Method for Acid Value of Organic
Coating Materials"
Amine Value - ASTM "D 1652, Standard Test Methods for Epoxy Content of Epoxy
Resins"
Boiling Range - ASTM "D 850, Standard Test Method for Distillation of Industrial
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials"
Color - ASTM "D 1544, Standard Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids
(Gardner Color Scale)"
Consistency (Viscosity) - ASTM "D 562, Standard Test Method for Consistency of
Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer"
Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Density (Gallon Weight) - ASTM "D 1475, Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid
Coatings, Inks, and Related Products"
Epoxide Equivalent - ASTM "D 1652, Standard Test Methods for Epoxy Content of
Epoxy Resins"
Flash Point, COC - ASTM "D 92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by
Cleveland Open Cup"
Gloss - ASTM "D 523, Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss"
Grind - ASTM "D 1210, Standard Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of PigmentVehicle Systems by Hegman-Type Gage"
Infrared Spectrum "Tex-888-B, Obtaining the Infrared Spectrum of Organic
Materials"
Iodine Number, WIJS - ASTM "D 5768, Standard Test Method for Determination of
Iodine Value of Tall Oil Fatty Acids"
Leafing - ASTM "D 480, Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing of Flaked
Aluminum Powders and Pastes" (with the exception that the test solution will be that of
the paint vehicle system)
Melt Point (Ring and Ball) - ASTM "E 28, Standard Test Methods for Softening Point of
Resins Derived from Naval Stores by Ring-and-Ball Apparatus"
Percent Solids - ASTM "D 2369, Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of
Coatings"
Refractive Index - ASTM "D 1747, Standard Test Method for Refractive Index of
Viscous Materials"
Sag - "Tex-812-B, Evaluating Sag Resistance of Coatings"
Saponification Number - ASTM "D 1962, Standard Test Method for Saponification
Value of Drying Oils, Fatty Acids, and Polymerized Fatty Acids"
Skinning - "Tex-811-B, Skinning Characteristics of Coatings"
Specific Gravity (Density) - ASTM "D 1963, Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity
of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and Related Materials at 25/25C"
Viscosity (Ford Cup) - ASTM "D 1200, Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford
Viscosity Cup"
Viscosity, Gardner - ASTM "D 1545, Standard Test Method for Viscosity of
Transparent Liquids by Bubble Time Method"
Viscosity, Brookfield (Poises) - ASTM "D 2196, Standard Test Method for Rheological
Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) Viscometer"
Viscosity, Krebs-Stormer - ASTM "D 562, Standard Test Method for Consistency of
Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer."

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Basis for Rejection


Raw materials and finished products that fail to meet any requirement of these
Specifications may be subject to rejection.
Acceptance of materials, because of preliminary testing before manufacture into finished
products, will not be binding upon final approval or rejection. Because of the possibility of
contamination and volatile losses, only the Wet Standard prepared by the Department
constitutes the standard for final comparison involving acceptance or rejection. Samples of
these standards are available to the manufacturer. The judgment of the Director of
CST/M&P will be final in all questions relating to the conformance of the products with the
provisions of these Specifications.
Costs
The Department will normally bear the costs of sampling and testing; however, the bidder or
vendor will bear the costs of sampling and testing of materials failing to conform to the
requirements of this Specification. The cost of sampling and testing failing materials is $250
per sample. CST/M&P must receive a cashier's check made payable to the "TxDOT Fund"
before scheduling a replacement batch or new paints for inspection and manufacture. The
manufacturer may be required to reimburse the Department for the cost of storage and
handling of paints failing to meet Specification requirements.
For coatings purchased by a Contractor from a manufacturer who does not have a current,
valid warehouse agreement for pretested stock with the Department, all costs of inspection
and testing will be charged to the Contractor and deducted from the amounts due him on
monthly and final estimates.
Sequence of Inspection
Contact the Texas Department of Transportation, Construction Division, Director of
Materials & Pavements Section (CP51), 125 East 11th Street, Austin, TX 78701-2483, to
provide the brand names and characteristics of all raw materials, which the vendor proposes
to use, and to schedule inspection of production. The Department's authorized inspector will
take samples of raw materials actually used in production and samples of the finished
product during production.
Provide standard friction-seal 0.47 liter (pint) cans for the sampling of raw materials and the
finished product. If the raw materials or the finished paint are waterborne, provide lined cans
to prevent rusting. The Department will witness the manufacturing in whole or part,
depending upon the discretion of the testing agency.
Note: Do not begin production until the Department's authorized inspector arrives, unless
prior specific approval for starting has been obtained.

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Allow the inspector free access to areas in the manufacturing facility where products are
manufactured or where raw materials are stored. In all other ways, facilitate the inspector in
performing his duties. When stored, raw materials and finished products will be in an
orderly fashion to permit proper and correct inventory of these materials at all times.
Product Conformance
Conform the finished products on a weight basis to the composition requirements of the
Standard Formulae. No variation from the Standard Formulae will be permitted except for
the replacement of volatiles lost in processing, unless approved by the Director of
CST/M&P.
Conform the finished products to all requirements stipulated for each Standard Formula,
such as color, drying, flow, settling, brushability, can stability, hiding, etc., and film
characteristics such as gloss, hardness, light permanence, adhesion, etc.
Under parallel conditions with a Wet Standard, test coatings in accordance with the
Specification. CST/M&P will make this standard coating using the raw materials listed in
the Standard Formulae.
Manufacturing Procedures
The manufacturer has the discretion of manufacturing procedures unless specified otherwise
in the Specification. The manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the proposed raw
materials and manufacturing procedure will produce a product meeting the Specification
requirements.
Finished Products
Skins and foreign materials are not allowed in the finished product. Fill containers by weight
based on actual density (gallon weight) of the product at 25C (77F).
Note: Make consistency, drying, and density (gallon weight) determinations on coatings at
25C (77F). Measure the consistency with a Krebs Stormer Viscometer as per ASTM
"D 562, Standard Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU)
Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer." Run density in accordance with ASTM
"D 1475, Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related
Products."
Containers and Markings
Ship the finished products in suitable strong, well-sealed containers that meet specification
and federal requirements and are sufficiently sturdy to withstand normal shipping and
handling.

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Label the finished product containers and cases with a durable label, legibly printed with the
following:

"TxDOT"

name and designation of the product

Requisition number (if applicable)

"Meets TxDOT's DMS-8100"

batch number of both base component and curing agent, if applicable

date of manufacture

gross weight

manufacturers name and

"For Industrial Use Only."

Label the sides of containers and cases. Labels must be sufficiently moisture resistant to
withstand outdoor storage for a minimum of 1 yr. When the finished product is palletized,
place the containers with the labels facing to the outside for easy identification. Once
properly labeled, do not modify or change the label in any manner without specific approval
of the Director of CST/M&P.
Supply a Material Safety Data Sheet to comply with OSHA's Hazard Communication
Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200.
Raw Materials
Substitutions
The exact brands and types of raw materials used in the Wet Standard are listed to facilitate
the selection of parallel materials equal not only in quality and composition, but also in
physical and chemical behavior after aging in the finished product.
Since evaluation of the finished product containing questionable materials may require 60
days and since meeting the delivery schedule is the responsibility of the manufacturer, the
manufacturer is reminded to schedule material procurement and production to permit
delivery commitments.
The Director of CST/M&P will make the final decision as to the equality of materials. After
the Department has agreed to the brand names and types of raw materials proposed by the
manufacturer, no substitution is allowed during the manufacture without prior agreement
with the Department.
Note: It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to select raw materials, which not only meet
the individual raw material specification, but also produce a finished product meeting
the specific formula requirements.
Materials of Foreign Origin
Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Because of the limited information available on materials manufactured outside the


continental limits of the United States, review 'Substitutions' under 'Raw Materials when
considering the use of materials of foreign origin.
Specifications
All materials, required to meet federal, ASTM, or Department specifications, must meet the
specification in effect on the date of the proposal or invitation to bid.
Pigments

White

Titanium Dioxide - ASTM "D 476, Standard Classification for Dry Pigmentary
Titanium Dioxide Products," Type IV

Lead-free Zinc Oxide - ASTM "D 79, Standard Specification for Zinc Oxide
Pigments," American or French Process

Yellow

Yellow Iron Oxide - ASTM "D 768, Standard Specification for Yellow Iron Oxide
Hydrated"

Metallic

Aluminum Paste - ASTM "D 962, Standard Specification for Aluminum Powder
and Paste Pigments for Paint," Type II, Class B (test of aluminum paste in
accordance with ASTM "D 480, Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
of Flaked Aluminum Powders and Pastes." Exception: Make up the leafing test
vehicle, described in Section 6.5 of ASTM D 480, with 30 g [0.066 lb.] of Neville
LX-685-125 resin, 20 mL [0.0053 gal.] of xylene, and 80 mL [0.0211 gal.] of
mineral spirits).

Zinc Dust - ASTM "D 520, Standard Specification for Zinc Dust Pigment," Type II

Extender Pigments

Talc - ASTM "D 605, Standard Specification for Magnesium Silicate Pigment
(Talc)"

Diatomaceous Silica - ASTM "D 604, Standard Specification for Diatomaceous


Silica Pigment," Type A or Type B

Inhibitive Pigments - Materials listed below will be similar and equal to the standard
sample submitted to the Department by the manufacturer. The Department must approve
the material before scheduling production.

Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Zinc Hydroxy Phosphite, Nalzin 2

Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Calcium Strontium Zinc Phosphosilicate, Halox SZP39

Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Zinc Calcium Strontium Phosphosilicate, Heucophos


ZCP

Inhibitive Modifier Pigment Chemically/Surface Modified Calcium Metasilicate,


M1250 Wollastocoat ES.
Texas Department of Transportation
7
08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Resins

Chlorinated Paraffin - MIL-C-429C, Type I or II, Chlorinated Paraffin, Technical

Solid Petroleum Resin


Requirements
94 to 110
Melt Point, C, Ring and Ball
1 maximum
Acid Number
2 maximum
Saponification Number
1.0 minimum
Specific Gravity, 25C (77F)
#15 maximum
Color, 50% Weight in xylene, Gardner
no settling/clouding in 24 hr.
Compatibility1
1
Solution of (weight %) resin (14), OKO S-70 oil (47), mineral spirits (32), and xylene (7)

Vinyl Toluene Acrylate Copolymer

General - Form will be white granular, friable granular, or may be supplied in


solution (50% minimum in xylene)
Requirements

1.025 to 1.035
1.553 to 1.563
130 to 140
6.0 maximum

Specific Gravity, 25C (77F)


Refractive Index, 25C (77F)
Softening Point, C
Acid Number

Solution (xylene) Viscosity, #4 Ford, Seconds at 25C (77F)


Requirements

60 to 110
25 to 55
14 to 40

40%
33-1/3%
30%

Twenty-five m (1 mil) dry film cast from the 30% solution will be colorless and
transparent.

Match the infrared spectra with the spectra on file with CST/M&P.

Solid Epoxy Resin

Resin Basis
Requirements
450 to 525
Epoxide Equivalent
1.210 to 1.222 kg/L
Density, 25C (77F)
(Gallon Weight)
(10.10 to 10.20 lb./gal.)
4 Maximum
Color, 40% in Butyl Carbitol, Gardner
D to G
Viscosity, 40% in Butyl Carbitol, Gardner

75% Resin Solution (Xylene) Basis


Requirements

5 Maximum
Z4 to Z6
74.0 to 76.0

Color, Gardner
Viscosity, 25C (77F), Gardner
Percent solids

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula


1.078 to 1.090 kg/L
(9.00 to 9.10 lb./gal.)

Density, 25C (77F)


(Gallon Weight)

75% Resin Solution (Xylene/MiBK) Basis


Requirements

5 Maximum
Z1 to Z4
74.0 to 76.0
Xylene 35%/MiBK 65%
1.078 to 1.090 kg/L
(9.00 to 9.10 lb./gal.)

Color, Gardner
Viscosity, 25C (77F), Gardner
Percent solids
Solvent
Density, 25C (77F)
(Gallon Weight)

Liquid Epoxy Resin


Requirements

185 to 192
1.156 to 1.168 kg/L
(9.65 to 9.75 lb./gal.)
3 Maximum
110 to 150 Poises
99.5 Minimum

Epoxide Equivalent
Density, 25C (77F)
(Gallon Weight)
Color, 100% Gardner
Viscosity
Percent solids

Polyamide Resin

100% Resin Basis


Requirements
230 to 246
0.965 to 0.977 kg/L
(8.05 to 8.15 lb./gal.)
290 Minimum
32 to 38 Poises

Amine Value
Density, 25C (77F)
(Gallon Weight)
Flash Point, C, COC
Viscosity, 75C (167F)

70% Resin Solution (Xylene) Basis


Requirements
12 Maximum
V to Z
69.0 to 71.0
0.929 to 0.941 kg/L
(7.75 to 7.85 lb./gal.)

Color, Gardner
Viscosity, 25C (77F), Gardner
Percent solids
Density, 25C (77F)
(Gallon Weight)

Texas Department of Transportation

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Polymerized Linseed Oil


Acid Number
Iodine Number, WIJS
Saponification Number
Refractive Index, 25C (77F)
Viscosity, 25C (77F), Gardner
Specific Gravity, 25C (77F)
Percent Solids

Requirements
3.0 Maximum
115 to 130
190 to 199
1.483 to 1.491
Z2 to Z3
0.955 to 0.965
99.5 Minimum

Solvents

Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether, Butyl Cellosolve


Boiling Range
Specific Gravity, 25C (77F)
Color
Appearance
Chemical Formula

Dipentene

ASTM "D 1153, Standard Specification for Methyl Isobutyl Ketone"

Mineral Spirits

ASTM "D 304, Standard Specification for n-Butyl Alcohol (Butanol)"

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone

ASTM "D 1152, Standard Specification for Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)"

n-Butyl Alcohol

TT-D-376C, Dipentene, Technical" (for use in organic coatings)

Methyl Alcohol

Requirements
166 to 173C (331 to 343F)
0.899 to 0.901
Water White
Clear, Sediment Free
C4H9-O-C2H4OH

ASTM "D 235, Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)," Type I or Type IV

Xylene

ASTM "D 846, Standard Specification for Ten-Degree Xylene" (discontinued


1991).

Miscellaneous Materials
Materials listed below will be similar and equal, or meet the applicable specification, to the
standard sample submitted to the Department by the vendor. The Department must approve
the materials before the award of contracts for coatings in which the material is proposed for
use.

Driers - ASTM "D 600, Standard Specification for Liquid Paint Driers"

Texas Department of Transportation

10

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

Soya Lecithin

Urea Formaldehyde

Cymel U-216-8 (Cytec Industries)

Cymel U-1054

Beckamine 21-510 (Reichhold Chemical Inc.)

020-2000 (McWhorter)

Wetting Agent

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Anti-Terra U (Byk Chemie)

Bentonite Clay Suspending Agent

Bentone 38 (Rheox)

Bentone SD2 (Rheox)

Claytone 40 (Southern Clay)

Tixogel VZ (Sud-Chemie)

Tixogel VP (Sud-Chemie).

Formulae

#702b, APE-1 Aluminum Paint, Exterior

Formula
Solid Petroleum Resin, LX-685-125
Polymerized Linseed Oil OKO S-70
Aluminum Paste E-30-B
6% Cobalt Drier
6% Manganese drier
6% Zirconium Drier
Xylene
Mineral Spirits
Totals

Texas Department of Transportation

Formula for #702b


Kilograms
54.4
136.1
77.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
45.4
59.9
375.6

11

(Pounds)
(120)
(300)
(170)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(100)
(132)
(828)

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

Specifications
Consistency
Density
(Gallon Weight)
Leafing
Moisture

Labeling

Mixing Instructions

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Specifications for #702b


30 to 35 sec. (100 Revolutions at 75 g) Stormer
0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal. of theoretical gallon weight)
50% minimum at 5 min.
Throughout manufacture, take every precaution to prevent moisture
contamination. To avoid moisture from entrained air, agitate the batches no
longer than necessary for complete mixing.
Label each container with all requirements specified in the
Containers and Markings section of this Specification. Permanently affix
to each container, a legible label containing the following mixing
instructions.
One 3.8 L (1 gal.) quantity of thoroughly mixed unthinned paint (56%
volume solids) should theoretically coat 83.6 m2 (900 sq. ft.) at 25 m (1
mil) thick. Aliphatic and aromatic naphthas may be used for thinning and
cleaning purposes.
Note: Do not thin this paint more than 62 mL per liter (1/2 pt. per gallon) of
paint. This gives a volatile organic compound (VOC) of 390 g/L (3.25
lb./gal.) of thinned paint

#742h, Gray Appearance Coat

Formula
Formula for #742h
Vinyl Toluene Acrylate Copolymer, VTAC-L
Chlorinated Paraffin, Type I, Paroil 40E
Chlorinated Paraffin, Type II, Chlorez 700
Soya Lecithin
Titanium Dioxide, Rutile, Type IV, R-960
Lead-free Zinc Oxide, AZO-66
Diatomaceous Silica, Dicalite WB-5
Bentonite Clay, Tixogel VP
Dipentene
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Butyl Cellosolve, Glycol Ether EB
Xylene
Totals

Texas Department of Transportation

12

Kilograms
86.2
27.2
38.6
2.3
79.4
22.7
68.0
1.4
6.8
36.3
11.3
111.1
491.3

(Pounds)
(190)
(60)
(85)
(5)
(175)
(50)
(150)
(3)
(15)
(80)
(25)
(245)
(1,083)

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

Specifications
Consistency
Grind
Density
(Gallon Weight)
Color
Gloss, 60
Skinning
Labeling

Mixing Instructions

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Specifications for #742h


82 to 92 KU
5 minimum before addition of Diatomaceous Silica; 1 - 2 grind finished
paint
0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal. of theoretical gallon weight)
Match color standard
5 maximum
None within 48 hr.
Label each container with all requirements specified in the
Containers and Markings section of this Specification. Permanently affix
to each container, a legible label containing the following mixing
instructions.
One 3.8 L (1 gal.) quantity of thoroughly mixed unthinned paint (49.0%
volume solids) should theoretically coat 72.9 m2 (785 sq. ft.) at 25 m (1
mil) thick. Aromatic or ketone solvents may be used for thinning and
cleaning purposes.
Note: Do not thin this paint more than 62 mL per liter (1/2 pt. per gallon) of
paint. This gives a VOC of 450 g/L (3.75 lb./gal.) of thinned paint.

#800e, Prime Coat

Formula Base Component


Base Component Formula for #800e
Solid Epoxy Resin, 100%, Epon 1001
Liquid Epoxy Resin, 100%, Epon 828
Urea Formaldehyde Resin, 60%, Cymel U-216-8
Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Nalzin 2
Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Halox SZP 3911
Corrosion Inhibitive Pigment, Heucophos ZCP1
Inhibitive Modifier Pigment, 10ES Wollastocoat
Yellow Iron Oxide, YLO-2288D
Diatomaceous Silica, Diacalite WB-5
Bentonite Clay, Tixogel VZ
Wetting Agent, Anti-Terra U
Methanol/Water, 75%
Xylene
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Butyl Cellosolve, Glycol Ether EB
Totals

Kilograms
85.0
11.3
5.4
68.0
52.21
53.61
49.9
49.9
54.4
2.7
2.7
1.4
28.4
67.2
14.1
439.0
423.201
424.601

(Pounds)
(187.5)
(25)
(12)
(150)
(115)1
(118)1
(110)
(110)
(120)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(62.5)
(148)
(31)
(968)
(933)1
(936)1

May be used in place of Nalzin 2

Texas Department of Transportation

13

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

Base Component
Consistency
Grind
Density
(Gallon Weight)

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Base Component Specifications for #800e


82 to 92 KU
5 minimum before addition of Diatomaceous Silica; 1 - 2 grind finish paint
0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal.of theoretical gallon weight)

Curing Agent
Curing Agent Formula for 800e
Polyamide Resin, 100%, Versamid 115
Xylene
Totals

Percent Solids

Curing Agent Specifications for #800e


0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal. of theoretical gallon weight)
70.0 1.0%

Complete Paint
Sag

(Pounds)
(123.2)
(52.8)
(176.0)

Curing Agent
Density
(Gallon Weight)

Kilograms
55.9
24.0
79.9

Complete Paint Specifications for #800e


150 m (6 mils) minimum

Packaging
Base Component
Packaging
Curing Agent
Packaging
Labeling

Packaging Specifications for #800e


Weigh 20.0 0.023 kg (44.0 0.05 lb.) into each 18.9 L (5 gal.) bucket
Weigh 3.54 0.023 kg (7.80 0.05 lb.) into each 3.8 L (1 gal.) container

Label each 18.9 L (5 gal.) container with all requirements specified in the
Containers and Markings section of this Specification. Permanently affix
to each container, a legible label containing the following mixing
instructions.
Mixing Instructions One complete kit consists of 13.2 L (3-1/2 gal.) of base component and 3.8
L (1 gal.) of curing agent. Mix 1 can of curing agent into 1 bucket of
thoroughly mixed base component and mix at least 30 min. (induction
time) before using. Strain the complete mixed plant before using.
The volume of finished paint, when a kit is mixed, is approximately 17.0 L
(4-1/2 gal.). For smaller amounts, mix 3-1/2 parts by volume of base
component with 1 part by volume of curing agent.
One 3.8 L (1 gal.) quantity of thoroughly mixed unthinned paint (56%
volume solids) should theoretically cover 83.6 m2 (900 sq. ft.) at 25 m (1
mil) thick.
Use glycol ethers, ketone solvents or combinations for thinning and
cleaning purposes.
Note: Do not thin this paint more than 62 mL per liter (1/2 pt. per gallon) of
paint. This gives a volatile organic compound (VOC) of 390 g/L (3.25
lb./gal.) of thinned paint

Texas Department of Transportation

14

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

#810e, Prime Coat, System II

Base Component
Base Component Formula for #810e
Solid Epoxy Resin, 100%, Epon 1001
Urea Formaldehyde Resin, 60%, Cymel U-216-8
Yellow Iron Oxide, YLO-2288D
Bentonite Clay, Tixogel VZ
Wetting Agent, Anti-Terra U
Xylene
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Totals

(Pounds)
(138)
(8)
(30)
(11)
(6)
(46)
(63)
(302)

Base Component
Consistency
Grind
Density
(Gallon Weight)

Kilograms
62.6
3.6
13.6
5.0
2.7
20.9
28.6
137.0

Base Component Specifications for #810e


67 to 77 KU
4 minimum
0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal.of theoretical gallon weight)

Curing Agent
Curing Agent Formula for 810e
Polyamide Resin, 100%, Versamid 115
Xylene
Butyl Cellosolve, Glycol Ether EB
Totals

Texas Department of Transportation

15

Kilograms
25.0
49.9
38.6
113.5

(Pounds)
(55)
(110)
(85)
(250)

08/2004

Departmental Material Specifications

Curing Agent
Density
(Gallon Weight)
Percent Solids

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Curing Agent Specifications for #810e


0.006 kg/L of theoretical density
(0.05 lb./gal. of theoretical gallon weight)
22.0 1.0%

Zinc Dust Portion


Zinc Dust Portion Formula for 810e
Zinc Dust

Sag

(Pounds)
(2,552)

Complete Paint Specifications for #810e


0.012 kg/L of theoretical density
( 0.10 lb./gal. of theoretical gallon weight)
75 m (3 mils) minimum

Packaging
Base Component
Curing Agent
Liquid Portion
Zinc Dust Portion

Total Weights, Complete Paint Formula for 810e


Kilograms
Total
1157.7

Complete Paint
Density
(Gallon Weight)

(Pounds)
(2,000)

Total Weights, Complete Paint


-

Kilograms
907.2

Packaging Specifications for #810e


Weigh 4.11 0.023 kg (9.06 0.05 lb.) into a 3.8 L (1 gal.) container
Weigh 3.4 0.023 kg (7.48 0.05 lb.) into a 3.8 L (1 gal.) container
Package 1 container of Base Component and 1 container of Curing Agent
in a 7.6 L (2 gal.) carton.
Weigh 27.2 0.09 kg (60.0 0.2 lb.) into a 13-1/4 L (3-1/2 gal.) moisture
proof bucket.
Note: Take care in packaging zinc dust to avoid contamination by moisture.
Addition of a desiccant to the zinc dust container is highly
recommended.

Labeling
Base Component

Curing Agent

Liquid Portion

Labeling Specifications for #810e


Label each container with all the requirements in the
Containers and Markings section of this Specification and clearly
designate as the "Base Component."
Label each container with all the requirements in the Containers and
Markings section of this Specification and clearly designate as the "Curing
Agent."
Label each carton with all the requirements in the 'Containers and Markings'
section of this Specification and include the batch number of both "Base
Component" and "Curing Agent" legibly on the label. Clearly designate as
the "Liquid Portion." Permanently affix to each carton a legible label
containing the mixing instructions.

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Departmental Material Specifications


Zinc Dust Portion

Mixing Instructions

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Label each container with all the requirements in the Container and
Markings section of this Specification and designate as the "Zinc Dust
Portion." Permanently affix to each container a legible label containing the
mixing instructions.
One complete kit consists of one 7.6 L (2 gal.) carton containing the liquid
portions and one 13-1/4 L (3-1/2 gal.) bucket containing the zinc dust.
Thoroughly mix the liquid portions before pouring them together into a
suitable clean mixing container. Allow the mixed liquids to stir for at least
30 min. (induction time) before adding the zinc dust component. While
stirring the liquids, add the zinc dust slowly. Continue to stir until all the zinc
dust is completely dispersed. If further thinning is needed, a small amount of
ketone, glycol ether, combinations thereof or similar approved solvent may
be used. Strain before using.
The volume of the finished paint, when the 3 parts of 1 kit are mixed
together is approximately 11.4 L (3 gal.). One 3.8 L (1 gal.) of unthinned
finished paint (56% volume solids) should theoretically cover 83.6 m2 (900
sq. ft.) at 25 m (1 mil) thick.
Note: Do not thin this paint more than 62 mL per liter (1/2 pt. per gallon) of
paint. This gives a VOC content of 400 g/L (3.34 lb./gal.) of thinned
paint.
For small quantities of paint, use 1.2 parts of base, 1.0 parts of catalyst and
8.0 parts of zinc dust, all by weight.

Coating Technical Information


742h - Gray Appearance Coat
742h is a one-component appearance coating for use over the Department Systems II or as
#742 paint in Item 427, "Surface Finishes for Concrete."
Color
Opacity
Gloss (60)
Volume Solids
Application Rate
Flash Point
VOC
Surface Preparation
Application
Airless Spray
Pressure
Hose
Tip
Reduction
Thinner
Cleanup

742h Gray Appearance Coat Technical Data


Gray
Opaque at 2.0 mils dry film thickness
Flat (<5 gloss units)
49% (unthinned)
4.0 mils wet film thickness (unthinned)
Dries to 2.0 mils dry film thickness
60F
450 g/L when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
3.75 lb./gal. when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Apply coating to clean, dry primed steel surface or properly cleaned concrete surface.
Spray application required. (Not recommended for brush or roller application, except
for small touch-up spots.)
2,500 psi
1/4 in. ID
0.015 in.
up to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Aromatic (toluene, xylene, etc.) or ketone (MEK, MiBK, etc.) type solvents may be
used to thin for spraying
Use aromatic or ketone solvents for cleanup.

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Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

#800e Prime Coat


800e coating is a 2-package epoxy primer/intermediate coating consisting of 3-1/2 gal. of
base in a 5-gal. bucket and 1 gal. of curing agent in a 1-gal. can. This paint is designed to be
used over Class B Blast Cleaning in low corrosion environments or as an intermediate
coating over 810e Prime Coat as an option for a special protective system.
#800e Prime Coat Technical Data
Color
Gloss
Volume Solids
Application Rate
Flash Point
VOC
Mixing
Induction time
Surface Preparation
Application
Airless Spray
Pressure
Hose
Tip
Strainer
Reduction
Conventional Spray
Spray Gun
Fluid Nozzle
Air Nozzle
Atomization pressure
Fluid Pressure
Strainer
Reduction
Thinner

Cleanup

Yellow
Flat to Semigloss
56% (unthinned)
3.6 mils wet film thickness (unthinned)
Dries to 2.0 mils dry film thickness
60F
400 g/L when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
3.3 lb./gal. when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Using a mechanical mixing device, stir the base component thoroughly. Add the
curing agent slowly while continuing mixing.
Allow the mixed paint to "sweat in" while continued stirring for 30 min. before
applying.
Class "B" Blast Cleaning (similar to SSPC SP-7)
Spray application required. (Not recommended for brush or roller application
except for small touch-up spots.)
2,000 psi
1/4 in. ID
0.015 - 0.019 in.
60 mesh
up to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Binks 95
66
63PB
60 psi
25 psi
60 mesh
up to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Ketone (MEK, MiBK, etc.) or glycol ether (e.g., Butyl Cellosolve) type solvents
may be used to thin for spraying. (Aromatic solvents [toluene, xylene, etc.] will
work but are not as effective.)
Use ketone solvents for cleanup. (Aromatic solvents [toluene, xylene, etc.] will
work but are not as effective.)

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Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

#810e Prime Coat, System II


810e coating is a 3-package epoxy zinc primer. It consists of 1 filled gallon can of base
(yellow component) and 1 filled gallon can of curing agent (clear component) packaged in a
2-gal. box and 60 lb. of zinc dust packaged in a 3-1/2-gal. bucket. When mixed, 1 unit
makes 3 gal.
Slip Co-efficient
Color
Gloss (60)
Volume Solids
Application Rate
Flash Point
VOC
Mixing

Induction time
Surface Preparation
Application
Airless Spray
Pressure
Hose
Tip
Reduction
Conventional Spray
Spray Gun
Fluid Nozzle
Air Nozzle
Atomization pressure
Fluid Pressure
Strainer
Reduction
Thinner

Cleanup

#810e Prime Coat, System II Technical Data


Class A at a minimum total of 72 hr. of room temperature or higher and no more than
9 mils DFT when thinned no more than 1/2 pt. per gal.
Green
Flat
56% (unthinned)
3.6 mils wet film thickness (unthinned) - Dries to 2.0 mils dry film thickness
60F
400 g/L when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
3.30 lb./gal. when thinned to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Using a mechanical mixing device, stir the base component thoroughly and then pour
into a clean bucket of sufficient size to hold 3 gal. of paint. Add the curing agent
slowly while continuing mixing. Allow the 2-liquid components to "sweat in" for the
induction time and then add the zinc component slowly with continual mixing.
Allow the mixed paint to "sweat in" while continued stirring for 30 min. before
applying.
Class A Blast Cleaning (similar to SSPC SP-5)
Spray application required. (Not recommended for brush or roller application except
for small touch-up spots.)
2,500 psi
1/4 in. ID
0.015 in.
up to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Binks 95
66
63 PB
60 psi
25 psi
60 mesh
up to 1/2 pt. per gal.
Ketone (MEK, MiBK, etc.) or glycol ether (e.g., Butyl Cellosolve) type solvents may
be used to thin for spraying. (Aromatic solvents [toluene, xylene, etc.] will work but
are not as effective.)
Use ketone solvents for cleanup. (Aromatic solvents [toluene, xylene, etc.] will work
but are not as effective.)

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Departmental Material Specifications

DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints - Formula

Archived Versions
The following archived versions of "DMS-8100, Structural Steel Paints Formula"
(formerly DMS-8100, Structural Paints) are available:
8100-1199 for the specification effective November 1999 through May 2003.
8100-0603 for the specification effective June 2003 to July 2004.

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