Control For Small Engine

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CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES

FOR THE WORLDS BEST


ENGINES

CONTROL SOLUTIONS FOR SMALL ENGINES


Always Innovating for a Better Future

ENGINE SOLUTIONS FOR


SMALL- TO MEDIUM-SIZED
ENGINES

SOLUTION BENEFITS
Better Engine Responsiveness and Performance
(Through Tighter Speed Control)
Lower Emissions
(Through Improved Air/Fuel Ratio Control)
Better System Operation

(.Through Fully Integrated Functionality and Proven Reliability)

ALWAYS INNOVATING FOR A BETTER FUTURE


Every day, we commit our resources, knowledge, and skills to help you tackle any challenge presented from addressing
efficiency initiatives, to innovating new control solutions for your future engine systems, to providing critical insight into
your customers environments. We take pride in knowing that you count on us for our technical knowledge, problem-solving
capabilities, and collaborative nature. But most importantly, we value the confidence you place in us by selecting Woodward
to play an essential role in your success.

INTEGRATED SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS


Woodward offers completely integrated control systems as well as individual
control component technologies that integrate easily with other controls to provide
total engine equipment control that meets user requirements for efficiency,
emissions, performance, and reliability. Our control technologies have been proven
in a wide range of mobile and stationary engine equipment, including natural gas
buses and trucks, construction and agricultural equipment, material handling,
electric power generation, pumping, and welding applications.

Woodwards engine control system solutions for spark-ignited


engine applications include:
OH (On-Highway) systems solutions for buses and trucks
MI (Mobile Industrial) systems for forklifts, man lifts,
aircraft tugs, small cranes, and excavators
SSIG (Stationary Small Industrial Gas) systems for
stationary applications like generator sets, pumps,
welders, and air compressors

Woodwards component solutions designed for various diesel


and spark-ignited engines include:
APECS controllers and actuators
L-Series governors, actuators, and integrated throttle
bodies (ITBs)
F-Series actuators and ITBs

www.woodward.com

OH-SERIES
CONTROL SYSTEMS
PROVEN ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR NATURAL GAS
AND PROPANE-FUELED, MEDIUM- OR HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES
Woodwards OH-Series engine control systems provide clean-burning engines, strong performance
and outstanding fuel economy, essential to OEMs worldwide for both new vehicles and repowering
existing ones. Whether youre running CNG (compressed natural gas), LNG (liquefied natural gas)
or LPG (liquid petroleum gas) in your vehicle, Woodward has a control solution for you.

OH-SERIES CONTROL SYSTEMS


Operating under an OH system, an engine can meet any targeted emissions level from
Euro 2 to Euro 6 (or equivalent) while maintaining diesel-like drivability and excellent fuel
economy along with the reliability vehicle operators demand.
Woodward has extensive experience and knowledge in designing complete system solutions
for any application. And, our global network of local Woodward engineering centers provides
superior engineering and product support.
Our integrated system of electronic controls, sensors, valves, and actuators work together to
precisely control air flow, fuel flow, exhaust flow, and the combustion processes of the engine.

INTEGRATED
SYSTEM APPROACH
This diagram shows the system approach using
Woodward components. This control system is for
a natural gas powered bus, but can be scaled to
meet the system requirements for any small- to
medium-sized engine application.

FEATURES INCLUDE:

Single-point injection fuel metering valves or multipoint injection capabilities


Lean burn or stoichiometric combustion strategy
Misfire and knock detection
System designed to meet Euro 6 and US 2010 emission standards
Compatible with CNG
Customizable for the application with a variety of different sized components that
make up the system

SSIG AND MI SERIES


CONTROL SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS TO REDUCE
EMISSIONS IN PROPANE AND CNG ENGINES
Woodwards Stationary Small Industrial Gas (SSIG) and Mobile Industrial (MI) system
architectures are similar to On-Highway (OH) systems, but are intended for slightly different
market applications requirements. Although these systems are focused on small applications,
they are designed with the same attention to detail as the On-Highway systems.

SSIG CONTROL SYSTEMS


Woodwards SSIG (Stationary Small Industrial Gas) control system controls engines in generator
sets, irrigation and oil well pumps, and other stationary industrial equipment. It controls sparkignited engines fueled by LPG (vapor or liquid), natural gas or gasoline. The SSIG system
is suitable for engines ranging in size from 1 L to 22 L (18 kW to < 1 mW). The closed-loop
control system helps OEMs and packagers comply with New Source Performance Standards
(NSPS) implemented by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These standards became
effective in 2008 for stationary spark-ignited engines. SSIG also helps meet requirements of the
National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP). SSIG provides accurate and
reliable performance control over the useful life of the engine in the extreme operating environments typical of heavy-duty, stationary industrial applications.

The SSIG system commands full authority over spark, fuel, and air. This integrated approach
permits precise steady-state speed governing for generator frequency control and air/fuel ratio
control for low fuel consumption and emissions at best torque. Continual updates to adaptive
parameters allow for fast response to rapid changes in load.

MI CONTROL SYSTEMS
Woodwards MI (Mobile Industrial) control system is an advanced engine management
system for propane and CNG engines in forklifts and other mobile industrial vehicles. The MI
is emissions certified on eight engines to the 2007 standards for Large Spark Ignited (LSI)
engines as established by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The emissions results are demonstrated to meet the 2010
emissions standards that are proposed by CARB.

The MI system provides closed-loop control of stoichiometric air-fuel ratio for accurate
application with three-way catalysts. Full authority control of an electronic throttle provides
a range of options for speed governing. With these capabilities, and the control of ignition
timing and dwell, the MI offers a system with 5000-hour or 5-year emissions compliance. The
components and ECU are designed for on-engine and under-hood mounting. The system
offers capability for both single and dual fuel on engines with up to eight cylinders.

COMPONENTS FOR BOTH SSIG AND MI SYSTEMS INCLUDE:

Electronic control module


Electric fuel lock off solenoid valve
Fuel pressure regulator
Fuel trim valves
Fixed venturi mixer assembly or air valve mixer
Electronic throttle assembly
Oxygen sensors
Integrated temperature and manifold pressure sensor
Smart ignition coils

APECS SERIES
GOVERNING SYSTEMS
DIESEL EMISSIONS CONTROL, CAN COMMUNICATIONS, AND
ENGINE PROTECTION ARE ALL POSSIBLE WITH THE APECS
FAMILY OF ELECTRONIC CONTROLLERS.
Woodwards Advanced Proportional Engine Control Systems (APECS) provides isochronous or
multi-speed engine governing through a wide speed range. The complete system consists of a
powerful microprocessor-based controller driving a precision proportional actuator. The actuator
is connected to the engines throttle or fuel pump speed lever to precisely control engine speed
for off-road light utility vehicles or construction equipment, stationary and mobile generator sets,
construction machinery, and farm vehicles.

PROVEN ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS


FOR GAS- AND PROPANE-FUELED,
MEDIUM- OR HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES

> APECS 0175


Linear Actuator

APECS CONTROLLERS

APECS ACTUATORS

The APECS controllers combine a digital electronic controller with a rotary or linear actuator to
provide speed control of engines under 75 hp (56 kW). The controller provides accurate, reliable,
and durable control over the service life of the engine in extreme operating environments.

Woodwards APECS linear and rotary actuators provide proportional fuel control for
construction, industrial, and agricultural equipment, forming the foundation of full electronic governing systems. These actuators are suitable for speed governing on generator sets,
forklifts, pump sets, wood chippers, pleasure boats, and many types of off-road vehicles.

These digital controllers provide isochronous speed control, with the ability to be influenced
by other engine or operational parameters to trim the engines speed. Some models offer
actuator position control, torque limiting, droop, glow plug control, CAN J1939-based
communications, and additional engine management and protection functions to optimize
engine operating efficiency.
APECS controllers are readily configured using the APECS software calibration tool, helping
to prevent field tampering of control settings, and all include diagnostics to make setup and
troubleshooting easier. A worldwide network of sales and support make answering your
operational questions easier and more convenient.

The actuators are easily mounted near the fuel system and direct-connected to the fuel
control rod or lever. In most installations, the normal rotary-to-rotary connection is eliminated, resulting in a more trouble-free and accurate control system.
Whatever your force, travel, terminal connection, or mounting requirements, youll find
a Woodward actuator to meet your needs. Or, we can custom design one for your exact
specifications.

APECS 500 SPEED CONTROL

APECS GBA ROTARY ACTUATOR

This single speed controller is designed to meet the needs


of the small genset market where simplicity, ease of
operation, and low cost are key features.

Roughly the diameter of a golf ball, the GBA is suitable


for power generation (stationary and mobile gensets) and
industrial equipment applications.

APECS 4500 CONTROLLER

APECS 0175 LINEAR ACTUATOR

The APECS 4500 controller is integrated into commercial


and construction vehicles, and industrial engine systems
and compressors by original equipment manufacturers.

1.75 spring-return actuator, available with position sensing


feedback, provides proportional fuel control for construction,
industrial, and agricultural equipment.

APECS 4800 CONTROLLER

APECS 0154 LINEAR ACTUATOR

The 4800 provides NOx control through EGR and


particulate control with smoke limiting technology using
actuator position feedback control.

Purpose built to be an integral part of PF fuel pumps.


The actuator is also available with position sensing
feedback for the control.

L- AND F-SERIES
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
> L-SERIES
Integrated Throttle Body

L-SERIES

F-SERIES

The L-Series family of products provides a low-cost, precise, and reliable solution for a multitude
of control functions. The L-Series is a rugged, engine-mounted, microprocessor-based controller
with integrated actuator in one small package. Most applications use the L-series as part of an
Integrated Throttle Body (ITB) which comes in five sizes from 25 to 50 mm, but it also comes
with a straight output shaft that can be attached to a linkage or directly to a throttle plate. It
has 0.34 N-m (0.25 lb-ft) of output torque with internal position feedback for fast, accurate
control in small- to medium-sized engine applications.

The L-Series is adaptable for specific engine applications and parameters through standard software
programs that are easily configured. It can be used as a speed control (governor), a positioner
(actuator) that receives a position command signal from another controller, or as a process
controller, the same as a governor, to maintain control of a specific parameter like oxygen level in
engine exhaust. The speed controller version is also used with an integrated throttle body and fuel
mixer assembly called an LC-50, again available in five different throat sizes.

The F-Series is the big brother to the L-Series with the same advantages and attributes as
the L-Series, including rugged, engine-mounted construction. It has 1.4 N-m (1.0 lb-ft) of
output torque with internal position feedback for fast, accurate control in medium-sized
engine applications in industrial and off-highway service and receives a position command
from another controller.

L-SERIES

Integrated Throttle Body


and Actuator

Position control application examples can include fuel rack positioning, throttle valve
positioning, wastegate valve positioning, as well as other engine position control functions. The
F-Series ITB is designed to throttle air or air/fuel mixtures for gaseous engines. It is designed for
the direct replacement of traditional throttle valves, and requires no linkage between valve and
actuator. The ITB contains a return spring to fully comply with US DOT 571.124 specifications.
The five offered sizes range from 33 mm to 75 mm, providing a size that can meet most
applications. The F-Series ITB is also available in a high-temperature version.

F-SERIES
Integrated Throttle Body
and Actuator

HIGH-PERFORMANCE
CONTROL ELECTRONICS
> 2000 SERIES
Dual Coil Solenoid

SOLENOIDS

FEATURES

From operating engine run/stop levers, throttles, chokes, valves, and clutches to protecting
expensive diesel engines from overspeed, low lube pressure, and high temperature, you can
rely on Woodward solenoids to meet the ever-changing technical demands of modern industry.
Woodwards extensive line of solenoid protection products features either external or internal
electronics. Coil Commanders and pull coil timer modules (PCTMs) are externally attached
to the solenoid to prevent overheating of the pull coil. ICE (Integrated Coil Electronics) and AICE
(Advanced ICE) solenoids have built-in electronics that prevent overheating of the pull coil.
Dual-coil solenoids are constructed of two wound coils. The pull coil operates at high currents
in order to provide maximum pull or push force. The hold coil retains the plunger in place
after it has completed its stroke. After energizing, the pull coil must be turned off as soon as
possible to prevent burnout. The protection modules energize the solenoid pull coil for
approximately one second.

Dual-coil design for higher pull force in a smaller package than similar size single-coil
solenoid
Customer-specified option to switch from high-current pull operation to low-current
hold operation with internal mechanical switch or external electronic switch
Hold coil provides continuous duty operation
Hard chrome-plated plunger and brass liner for smooth, reliable, wear-resistant
operation, tested in one million cycles
Corrosion-resistant plated steel housing and mounting base/flange
Choice of flange, threaded, or base mountings
Electrical connections available with choice of screw or spade terminals, or wire/connectors
Two boot types available: bellows boot is tapered to eliminate expansion in tight spots;
constant-volume boot has no breather hole and so provides contaminant protection of
the plunger and bore

2000 SERIES

COIL COMMANDERS

Models 2001, 2001ES , 2003, and


2003ES Pull force range: 2129 lbs
(93129 N) Hold force range: 4151
lbs (182227 N)

Coil Commanders time out a solenoids high


amperage pull coil within approximately 1.5
seconds. The in-line cylindrical tube design
comes in 5-, 6-, and 7-wire SSR configurations.

GLOBAL
SUPPORT
Woodward knows that its customers need to locate in growth areas, so we are right there with them designing,
manufacturing, and servicing our products. Careful consideration of environmental and cultural differences is the
key to establishing Woodward as a concerned global citizen.
Our internal teams are comprised of employees from many locations as well encouraging fresh ideas, offering
a variety of views on how to meet new challenges, and providing our employees the opportunity to make a
worldwide impact. Woodwards plants, offices, and service centers span the globe:

North and Central America, South America, Europe,


Middle East and Africa, Russia, China, India,
ASEAN and Oceania.

Our global presence allows us to respond quickly


to the needs of our customers. Customers and the
industry at large recognize our people as a competitive
advantage through their diverse representation of the
global community. Additionally, as a company and
as employees, we respond to the needs of our local
communities by donating our time, talent, and money.

Technical and other after-sales support services


for your Woodward on-engine control products.
Woodwards global network of independent
Business Partners and our engine manufacturer
and engine packager customers provide an
extensive range of technical and other after-sales
support services for your Woodward on-engine
control products.

ww w. w o o d w a r d . c o m

This document is distributed for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed as creating or becoming part of any Woodward
contractual or warranty obligation unless expressly stated in a written sales contract. Woodward 2013, All Rights Reserved.

WOODWARD, INC.
Americas | Asia | Europe | Middle East
For location information, visit us at:
www.woodward.com/locations

DISTRIBUTORS & SERVICE


Woodward has an international network of distributors and
service facilities. For distributor information, visit us at:
www.woodward.com/directory

51475

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