Functions of Islami Banks

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Introduction

Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim countries in the


world. The people of this country are deeply committed to
Islamic way of life as enshrined in the Holy Qur'an and the
Sunnah. Naturally, it remains a deep cry in their hearts to
fashion and design their economic lives in accordance with
the precepts of Islam. The establishment of Islami Bank
Bangladesh Limited on March 13, 1983, is the true reflection
of this inner urge of its people, which started functioning with
effect from March 30, 1983. This Bank is the first of its kind
in Southeast Asia. It is committed to conduct all banking and
investment activities on the basis of interest-free profit-loss
sharing system. In doing so, it has unveiled a new horizon
and ushered in a new silver lining of hope towards
materializing a long cherished dream of the people of
Bangladesh for doing their banking transactions in line with
what is prescribed by Islam. With the active co-operation and
participation of Islamic Development Bank (IDB) and some
other Islamic banks, financial institutions, government bodies
and eminent personalities of the Middle East and the Gulf
countries, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited has by now
earned the unique position of a leading private commercial
bank in Bangladesh.

Aims and Objectives


To conduct interest-free banking.
To establish participatory banking instead of banking on
debtor-creditor relationship.
To invest on profit and risk sharing basis.
To accept deposits on Mudaraba & Al-Wadeah basis.
To establish a welfare-oriented banking system.
To extend co-operation to the poor, the helpless and the
low-income group for their economic upliftment.
To play a vital role in human development and
employment generation.
To contribute towards balanced growth and development
of the country through investment operations particularly

in the less developed areas.


To contribute in achieving the ultimate goal of Islamic
economic system.

Functions
The functions of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited are as
under:
To maintain all types of deposit accounts.
To make investment.
To conduct foreign exchange business.
To extend other banking services.
To conduct social welfare activities through Islami Bank
Foundation.

Achievements
National and international ratings of IBBL
IBBL's past performances have been evaluated by
Bangladesh Bank, several credit rating agencies home &
abroad and by the local press.
International Press
In the midst of a difficult Banking system known to be
plagued by high non-performing loans (NPLs), one could
easily conclude that it would be difficult to find a bank that
is different from norm. However, IBBL provides a refreshing
change and is, thus, a pleasant surprise. Although it does
not command the market share as the 4 public sector
banks, IBBL, which claims to have little interference in
lending from the government, has nonetheless, managed to
find a niche market of its own-says the BANK ATCH a New
York based international Credit Rating Agency in its
January 30, 1998 issue. As a market leader offering
banking services based on the Islamic rule of Shariah,
IBBL's profitability trend has been quite impressive. The
Bank's ability to keep its return on asset (ROA) well above
the industry's average, reflected its resilience to possible
shocks in the banking system. Concerns over massive

NPLs and under provisioning are common amongst local


banks. But this seems well resolved in IBBL. IBBL's good
performance and solid capital base have indeed provided
refreshing change found within a banking system saddled
and held back by huge NPLs the above agency continued
to comment in the same issue.
National Press
It is one of a few local banks according to CAMEL (Capital,
Assets, Management, Earnings & Liquidity) rating made by
the Bangladesh Bank. It holds the highest amount of
liquidity among all banks and its ability to keep return on
assets at 1.07 percent is well above the banking sector's
average of 0.33 percent- The Financial Express, Dhaka
commented in its issue of May 28,1998.
The Holiday in its 29th August, 1997 issue carried out a
report under the heading Setting a precedence of sound
banking and commented While the country's banking
system is burdened with bad debt portfolios and also
suffers from a liquidity shortage, the Islami Bank
Bangladesh Ltd. (IBBL) has created a unique precedence
by improving its reserve and deposit positions substantially,
making handsome profits, and offering attractive dividends
to its share holders and depositors.
IBBL's World rating
As per Bankers' Almanac (January 2001 edition) published
by the Reed Business Information, Windsor Court,
England, IBBL's world Rank is 1771 among 3000 banks
selected by them. This position was 1902 among 4500
selected banks as on January 1999 edition.
IBBL's country Rank is 5 among 39 banks as per ratings
made by the above Almanac on the basis of IBBL's
Financial Statements of the year 2001.
Award and Prizes: International & National Perspective
IBBL was awarded for several times by international &
national organisations. The Global Finance, a reputed
London based quarterly magazine, awarded IBBL as the
best bank of the country for the year 1999 and 2000.
IBBL has got the 2nd prize of National Export Fare for its
pavilion of Service Organisation in 1985.
Membership of Different Organization / Chamber
Local:
1. Bangladesh Institution of Bank Management (BIBM)
2. The Institution of Bankers Bangladesh (IBB)
3. Bangladesh Association of Banks (BAB)

4. Bangladesh Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association


(BAFEDA)
5. Central Shariah Board for Islamic Banks of
Bangladesh
6. International Chamber of Commerce- Bangladesh
Foreign:
1. International Association of Islamic Banks (IAIB),
Jeddah, K.S.A.
2. Accounting and Auditing Organizations for Islamic
Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), Manama, Bahrain.
3. General Council of Islamic Banks & Financial
Institutions (GCIBFI), Manama, Bahrain (IBBL is a
member of its Executive Council)
4. Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT)

Mission:
To establish Islamic banking through the intriducton of welfare oriented banking
system and also ensure equity and justice in the field of all economic activities ,
achieve balanced growth and equitable development through diversified investment
ooperations particularly in the priority sectors and less developed areas of the
country.
To encourage socio-economic uplft and financial services to the low-income
community particularly in the rural areas.
Vision:

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