Belt Conveyor Take Up Design
Belt Conveyor Take Up Design
Belt Conveyor Take Up Design
The main problem with the use of manual take up is that it requires a vigilant and careful operator to
observe when take up adjustment is required. Perfect tension adjustment with this system is also not
possible. For these reason these devices are used only in case of short conveyors of up 60m length
and light duty.
Automatic Take Up:
In automatic take up arrangement the take up pulley is mounted on slides or on a trolley which is
pulled backwards by means of a steel rope and deflecting pulleys. The carriage travels on guide ways
mounted parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conveyor, i.e., horizontally in horizontal conveyors
(Ex.: Gravity type automatic take up arrangement) and at an incline in inclined conveyors. Hydraulic,
Pneumatic and electrical take up devices are also used.
For the perfect conveying of materials, adding a resistance with the peripheral forces on the driving
pulley of a belt conveyor is important. Some of the resistances are:
1. The inertial and frictional resistance due to acceleration of the material at the loading area
2. Resistance due to friction on the side walls of the skirt board at the loading area.
3. Pulley bearing resistance applicable for other than the driving pulley
4. Resistance due to the wrapping of the belt on pulleys
5. Special resistances include
a. Resistance due to idler tilting
b. Resistance due to friction between material and skirt plate
c. Frictional resistance due to belt cleaners
d. Resistance due to friction at the discharge plough
Special resistances are usually small. Here the resistance due to idler tilting and skirt resistance is
ignored. There being no discharge plough the resistance due to plough is ignored. For belt speeds
greater than 3 m/s, the edge clearances are applicable.
Source:
http://www.mechanicalengineeringblog.com/category/material-handling/belt-conveyor/