Inspection and Testing Plan of Electrical Equipment Procedure May 2013 PDF
Inspection and Testing Plan of Electrical Equipment Procedure May 2013 PDF
Inspection and Testing Plan of Electrical Equipment Procedure May 2013 PDF
(11/05)
Contents
1.0 Purpose....................................................................................................................2
2.0 Scope .......................................................................................................................2
3.0 Definitions ................................................................................................................2
4.0 Maintaining Entity Works ..........................................................................................3
4.1 General .................................................................................................................3
4.2 Safety and clearance requirements design/construction/maintenance work ....... 3
4.3 Earthing and protection .........................................................................................4
4.4 Construction or excavation work in proximity to overhead or underground
electrical lines .................................................................................................................4
4.5
Vegetation Management ......................................................................................4
5.0 Maintaining Electrical Installation/Equipment Requirements ..................................... 5
5.1 General .................................................................................................................5
5.2 Electrical Contractor Licensee...............................................................................6
6.0 Specific AS/NZS 3000 Testing .................................................................................6
6.1 Earth Resistance Test (Test 3)..............................................................................6
6.2 Equipotential Bonding Conductor Test (Test 4) .....................................................8
6.2 Fault Loop Impedance Test (Test 8) .....................................................................8
6.3 Inspection and maintenance of integrity of insulation ............................................ 9
7.0 Recording Inspections and Testing ..........................................................................9
7.1 General .................................................................................................................9
8.0 Legislative and CS Energy References ....................................................................9
9.0 Associated Documentation .....................................................................................10
Attachment 1 Visual Inspection Check Sheets ........................................................... 11
Attachment 2 Electrical Tests Check Sheet ............................................................... 17
Attachment 3 Electrical Installation/Electrical Equipment Certificate of Testing and
Compliance ..................................................................................................................19
Issue Date
08/11/2005
Nature of Changes
Original Issue
Page: 1 of 19
1.0
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to detail specific electrical entity, installation and
equipment compliance, inspection, testing and maintenance requirements. The procedure
provides guidance and check sheets that are to be used to document the inspection and
testing of modified or new electrical installations and provide evidence of compliance with
AS/NZS 3000 Electrical Installations and AS301 Electrical Installations Testing and
Inspection Guidelines.
2.0
Scope
This procedure is applicable to all electrical installations and equipment that are part of CS
Energy Power Stations and workplaces, and all CS Energy employees and any other
persons working at these locations.
This Procedure is to be used in conjunction with Power Station specific Modification
Procedures and AS/NZS 3000, Section 6 requirements.
This Procedure does not address the specific inspection and testing frequencies of
portable electrical equipment or the inspection and testing frequencies of residual current
devices. Refer to CS Energys Maintenance and Testing of Portable Electrical Equipment,
RCDs and Tools procedure.
3.0
Definitions
Note:
electrical equipment does not include any apparatus, appliance, cable, conductor, fitting,
insulator, material, meter or wire forming part of a vehicle if
it forms part of a unit of the vehicle that provides propulsion for the vehicle, or
its source of electricity is a unit of the vehicle that provides propulsion for the vehicle.
Electrical installation
is a group of items of electrical equipment, if:
the items do not include items that are works of an electricity entity, and
electricity can be supplied to the group from the works of an electricity entity or
from a generating source.
Note:
an item of electrical equipment can be part of more than 1 electrical installation and for
item one above:
an item of electrical equipment connected to electricity by a plug and socket is not
permanently electrically connected, and
connection achieved through using works of an electricity entity must not be taken
into consideration for deciding whether items of electrical equipment are
electrically connected.
[Document no]
Page: 2 of 19
Modification procedures
are procedures, established at each CS Energy Power Station, that detail specific
process, documentation and approval requirements for undertaking modifications to
plant and equipment.
Residual current device (RCD)
a mechanical switching device designed to make, carry and break currents under
normal service conditions and to cause the opening of the contacts when the
residual current attains a given value under specified conditions.
Works of an electricity entity (entity works)
means the electrical equipment, and electric line associated equipment, controlled or
operated by the entity to generate, transform, transmit of supply electricity.
Note:
4.0
4.1
General
CS Energy entity works, electrical installations, electrical equipment and associated
equipment essential to generate and supply electricity:
The requirements for maintaining electrical installations as detailed in this procedure and
the specific requirements as detailed in the Electrical Safety Regulation Part 7: Works of
an Electricity Entity, are to be complied with. Provisions within this procedure address the
following:
Maintenance of works,
4.2
meet thermal capacity to pass the electrical load for which they are designed,
have the capacity to pass short circuit currents to allow protective devices to operate
correctly,
Page: 3 of 19
CS Energy power station sites must ensure the design, construction, operation and
maintenance records necessary for the electrical safety of the works are be kept in an
accessible form. Electrical equipment must undergo commissioning tests to verify the
equipment is suitable for service and can be operated safely when initially installed or
altered. Labels are to clearly identify parts of the works whose identity or purpose is not
obvious and are to be updated after any changes are made.
Lines and cables are to be maintained so that clearances from the ground/roads and
structures for low and high voltage cables are in accordance with the requirements of the
Electrical Safety Regulations Schedule 4 and 5.
4.3
Earthing and protection
Each power station site is to incorporate and maintain an earthing and protection system
(to stop, as far as is practicable, a person suffering electric shock) capable of the
following:
Safe step, touch and transfer potentials for all electrical equipment,
4.4
Page: 4 of 19
A Permit to Work is required for any work on or near vegetation that may be within
the exclusion zones.
Hazard Identification: before carrying out any vegetation management work, a JSEA is
required to identify potential hazards and suitable control measures. Hazards to be
considered include, but are not limited to, the following:
Proximity of vegetation and proposed work activity to electric lines (e.g. if the
vegetation involved is located within exclusion zones).
The vegetation or part of the vegetation may fall or otherwise be carried into the
area within exclusion zones.
Carrying out the task would cause a person or anything a person may be holding,
or in contact with, to intrude into exclusion zones.
Fires and smoke associated with the vegetation may cause trips or damage to the
overhead wires, towers and insulators.
Cutting equipment such as chain saws, which may "kick back", causing equipment
to move inadvertently; or
Site conditions such as weather (wind), terrain, vehicular and other traffic. For
example, heavy traffic on an adjacent roadway could prevent safe access to
vegetation.
5.0
5.1
General
A licensed electrical worker who performs electrical work on an electrical installation or
electrical equipment is to ensure that the installation or equipment, to the extent it is
affected by the electrical work, is in accordance with AS/NZS 3000 Electrical
Installations.
Where CS Energy, as a holder of an electrical contractor license, engages contracted
electrical workers to perform such work, CS Energy must ensure the electrical installation
or equipment complies with AS/NZS 3000 by:
ensuring that only licensed electrical contractors perform such work, and
ensuring that test certificates are received stating that the electrical
installation or equipment satisfies AS/ZNS 3000 requirements.
Persons in control of low voltage electrical installations at each Power Station are not to
allow the earthing for the installations to be inconsistent with the earthing system
requirements for the entity works.
A modification officer or equivalent, as defined within the site Power Station specific Plant
Modification Procedure is to ensure:
Page: 5 of 19
5.2
The Electrical Contractor Licensee is to inspect and test the electrical installation and
ensure compliance to AS/NZS 3000 where modification work has been performed. The
Electrical Contractor Licensee may allow another competent electrician to perform the
inspection and tests, providing the Licensee coordinates such tasks and also endorses
the result sheets.
Note: If the work is maintenance work (i.e. removal and replacement of a motor) the maintenance electrical
worker is to ensure compliance and sign the test certificate. No further signature is required by the Licensee.
The requirements to ensure for visual inspection in accordance with AS/NZS 3000,
Section 6.2.2, are summarised in Attachment 1 Visual Inspection Check Sheet.
The requirements for tests on the installation are to be in accordance with AS/NZS 3000,
Section 6.3, and are summarised in Attachment 2 Electrical Tests Check Sheet. Test
methods are further defined in AS/NZS 3017 and the sequence of electrical testing is
described in the Flow Chart below.
Chart 5.2 Electrical Testing Flow Chart
1. Earth Resistance Test
Continuity of Main Earthing
Conductor
6.0
6.1
Earth Resistance Test (Test 3)
As AS/NZS 3000 does not specifically state a required impedance limit for earth
conductors other than the main earth, the following method based on the required fault
loop impedance is to be used. This method is derived from Appendix B of AS/NZS 3000.
The disconnection time required for each protective device is to be determined.
230/240 Volts, AS/NZS 3000, Section 1.7.4.3.4 requires these to be:
For
Page: 6 of 19
0.4 seconds for socket outlets <63A, hand held Class I equipment, and
portable equipment intended for manual movement during use
The circuit breaker type or fuse type and rating are to be determined.
The following table is to be used to determine the required value of earth resistance (for
415/240 volts only). This can then be used as the pass criteria for the test method of
protective earthing conductors in AS/NZS 3017.
Earth Resistance Testing Test 3
Conductor Size
Protective
Device
Rating
Circuit Breakers
Type B
Type C
Fuses
Type D
Disconnection Times
Active
Earth
0.4 s
0.4 s
5s
mm2
mm2
3.96
2.12
1.28
4.75
5.14
10
2.38
1.28
0.77
2.66
3.08
1.5
1.5
10
2.28
1.22
0.73
2.53
2.94
1.5
1.5
16
1.43
0.76
0.46
1.22
1.66
2.5
2.5
16
1.30
0.69
0.42
1.11
1.51
2.5
2.5
20
1.04
0.55
0.33
0.76
1.05
2.5
25
1.03
0.55
0.33
0.73
1.03
2.5
32
0.80
0.42
0.25
0.57
0.82
2.5
40
0.73
0.39
0.24
0.49
0.69
10
50
0.59
0.31
0.19
0.37
0.55
16
63
0.48
0.26
0.15
0.29
0.43
16
80
0.38
0.20
0.12
0.20
0.30
25
80
0.42
0.22
0.14
0.22
0.34
25
100
0.33
0.18
0.11
0.16
0.26
35
10
100
0.32
0.17
0.10
0.15
0.25
35
10
125
0.26
0.14
0.08
0.12
0.19
50
16
125
0.25
0.13
0.08
0.11
0.18
50
16
160
0.20
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.15
70
25
160
0.19
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.15
70
25
200
0.15
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.10
Page: 7 of 19
6.2
Equipotential Bonding Conductor Test (Test 4)
The following table below is to be used as part of equipotential bonding conductor testing.
Equipotential Bonding Conductor Test 4
Required Resistance
1.5
2.5
6.2
Fault Loop Impedance Test (Test 8)
The maximum allowed fault loop impedance for 230/240 volts (400/415 volts 3 phase) is
defined in Table B 4.1 of AS/NZS 3000 and listed in the following table. Other voltage
levels require design calculations in accordance with AS/NZS 3000, Section 5.
The following table below is to be used as part of fault loop impedance testing.
Maximum Values of Fault Loop Impedance (Zs)
Protective Device
Rating
Circuit Breakers
Type B
Type C
Fuses
Type D
Disconnection Times
0.4 s
A
0.4 s
5s
9.58
5.11
3.07
11.5
15.33
10
5.75
3.07
1.84
6.39
9.20
16
3.59
1.92
1.15
3.07
5.00
20
2.88
1.53
0.92
2.09
3.59
25
2.3
1.23
0.74
1.64
2.71
32
1.8
0.96
0.58
1.28
2.19
40
1.44
0.77
0.46
0.96
1.64
50
1.15
0.61
0.37
0.72
1.28
63
0.91
0.49
0.29
0.55
0.94
80
0.72
0.38
0.23
0.38
0.68
100
0.58
0.31
0.18
0.27
0.48
125
0.46
0.25
0.15
0.21
0.43
160
0.36
0.19
0.12
0.16
0.30
200
0.29
0.15
0.09
0.13
0.23
Page: 8 of 19
6.3
Inspection and maintenance of integrity of insulation
The integrity of the insulation of an electric line forming part of the power station site
electrical works (entity works) is to be inspected and maintained at periodic intervals. The
person performing the inspections and maintenance work is to check the integrity of the
electrical insulation where the line:
is in a position where it is likely that a person could come into contact with the
line (eg. cooling tower fan motor cables, EFP motor cables, ID fan motor
cables, persons painting near cables, sections of conduit from underground
cables to electric motors, sections of cable trays that are accessible).
Maintenance practices are to include visual inspections and megger testing of cables at
regular intervals such as during an overhaul. A compliant testing and maintenance
routine/plan is to be implemented in SAP to reflect this requirement.
7.0
7.1
General
The person performing the tests is to use the check sheets provided in Attachments 1 & 2.
Site-specific check sheets may also be utilised (e.g. for each motor, incomer, feeder etc.
for the 440V system).
Once the inspection and testing tasks are completed, the Electrical Contractor Licensee is
to sign the Certificate of Testing and Compliance a certificate is provided in Attachment
3.
Power Station specific cable schedule records are to be updated as appropriate and
circuit schedules on switchboards are to be updated in a legible way. Consideration is to
be given to re-typing circuit schedules on switchboards where a number of modifications
have been made.
The certificate of testing and compliance is to be filed in the site CS Energy file for that
particular modification and/or in the site maintenance files.
Note: a second copy of the certificate may be stored in the sites central register for audit
purposes.
8.0
Page: 9 of 19
9.0
Associated Documentation
To provide the reader with additional information as referred to within this procedure, the
following documentation has been attached. This includes:
Attachment 1 Visual Inspection Check Sheet,
Attachment 2 Electrical Tests Check Sheet, and
Attachment 3 Certificate of Testing and Compliance.
Page: 10 of 19
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors Initials)
General
i) Protection against direct contact
with live parts eg- insulation and
enclosure
3.9.10
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 11 of 19
Description of Installation:
Modification Number:
Inspection Item (AS/NZS 3000-2000)
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors Initials)
Consumers Mains
i) Current carrying capacity
3.4
AS3008.1
3.6, 1.8.4
AS3008.1
3.11
3.7
2.9, 5.5.4
3.12, 3.8.4
5.5.4
v) Connection of wiring
3.7
1.9.3, 1.8.6
Page 2 of 6
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 12 of 19
Description of Installation:
Modification Number:
Inspection Item (AS/NZS 3000-2000)
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors Initials)
Switchboards
i) Location e.g. access and egress
2.9.8
2.3, 2.4
2.6.2, 2.7.2
4.3.9.2.2
7.10.4.4
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9.4
1.9.3, 1.8.6
5.6
3.7
Page 3 of 6
Inspector (where not the licensee):
Name:
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 13 of 19
Description of Installation:
Modification Number:
Inspection Item (AS/NZS 3000-2000)
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors Initials)
Wiring Systems
i) Conductor size e.g. current carrying
capacity and voltage drop
1.8.4
3.4, 3.5
AS3008.1
3.8
3.9
3.7, 3.10
3.11, 3.12
3.13, 3.14
3.15, 3.16
3.9.9.4
7.10.8
1.7.2
7.7.4
1.10.4
1.9.3, 1.8.6
Page 4 of 6
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 14 of 19
Description of Installation:
Modification Number:
Inspection Item (AS/NZS 30002000)
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors
Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors
Initials)
Electrical Equipment
i) Isolation and switching
devices for protection against
injury by Mechanical Movement
4.2
2.8
4.9.4
2.8.5
4.3
4.3.11
Device:
4.11
1.9.3, 1.8.6
Standard:
Page 5 of 6
Inspector (where not the licensee):
Name:
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 15 of 19
Description of Installation:
Modification Number:
Inspection Item (AS/NZS 3000-2000)
Not Applicable
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Clause Reference
(Inspectors Initials)
Complies
(Inspectors Initials)
Earthing
i) MEN connection
5.6.5, 5.3
5.6.2
5.6.7
5.8
3.7
1.9.3
5.10
5.7
5.6.3
5.6
7.8.10
5.4
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page: 16 of 19
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Pass Criteria
Tested
Value
Test OK
(Inspectors
Initials)
Mandatory Tests
1) Main Earthing Conductor
Continuity 1.11.2, 5.6.3, 6.3.3.2
2) Insulation Resistance
1.11.2, 6.3.3.3
Circle CB Type
Clearance time:
B C D Fuse
CB/Fuse Rating:
Size of Active:
Size of Earth:
Required value of resistance from Table
within S 5.1:
4) Equipotential Bonding
Conductors
1.11.2, 6.3.3.2, 5.8.3
No transposition of conductors
No transposition of conductors
No transposition of conductors
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No interconnection of conductors
between different circuits
Page 1 of 2
Page: 17 of 19
AS/NZS 3000-2000
Pass Criteria
Tested
Value
Test OK
(Inspectors
Initials)
Clearance Time:
CB/Fuse rating:
Circle CB Type:
B C D Fuse
Required value of Zs from Table:
Value:
Test passes of RCD trips while fault loop
impedance tester is measuring
impedance.
Or circle:
RCD
Tripped
N/A
Unless special
test equipment
used
or
Special Test Equipment
Signature:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
Page 2 of 2
Page: 18 of 19
Page: 19 of 19