Report Text
Report Text
DEFINITION
The report text often also known as informational report. "Report", the Concise Oxford
Dictionary 10th Edition, is defined as :
1) An account is given of a matter after investigation or consideration.
2) A piece of information about an event or situation.
So we can conclude, in a language view, a report text is used to serves to provide information
about an event or situation, after the investigation and through the multi consideration.
Definition of text report is also fairly similar to what is often mentioned in various books in
English at the intermediate level, "Report is a text roomates present information about
something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyzes." [Report is a text
which presents information about something as it is. This text is the result of systematic
observation and analysis.]
Thus, the actual report and descriptive text have the distinction is quite clear, although they often
called by a "twin brother".
In essence, the report text is usually filled with facts that can be proven scientifically, OK ..
GENERIC STRUCTURE
As same as descriptive text, A report text also has two common structures [generic structure],
there are :
1) General Classification statements that describe the common subject of the report, common
description, and classification.
2) Description Tells what the phenomenon under discussion; in terms of parts, qualities, habits
or behaviors; This section gives us an overview of commonly occurring phenomenon, either of
its parts, its properties, habit, or behavior. The point is, presenting elaboration of scientific
classification.
There is also some information on the generic text structure report, which includes :
1) General information, is the part that mentions the general information of the theme of writing.
2) Bundles of Specific Information, give us the elaboration of general information.
I'm personally more tended to agree with the second generic structure, why? because that can
make students more understanding how to write a report text.
LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Each article must have its own language characteristics, if recount text and narrative text tend to
have traits using simple past, then how about report text? Okay... here is a common grammar
patterns used in the text report, which includes :
1) Use of general nouns, that is, an object (be it alive or dead) of a general nature. Just compare
beetwen "Hunting dogs" and "My dog". Hunting dogs are common, while my dog is more
spesific.
2) Use of Relating verbs to describe features, the grammar is also called linking verbs. As to be
[is, am, are: present], seem, look, taste, etc.
3) Some use of action verbs when describing behavior, eg Emus can not fly;
4) Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, is one time in the simple present markers
such as "often, Usually, always" and others. eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;
5) Use of technical terms, eg "Isobars" are lines drawn on a weather map; For example, on
"music" then, the terms of the music should be there.
6) Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organis bundles of information; repeated naming
of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.