273818833.

xls

DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : -

All cells in red colour are meant for data input

8 kN
195 mm
500

wall friction
face angle

=
=
ka1 =

2030
to
1030

22.5 0
90 0
0.287

mm
mm

3530 mm

4830

curtailment height
2500

to
5830

If there is no curtailment, give 0

mm

=
22.5 0
= 95.711 0
ka2= 0.287

6830 mm

mm

4000

mm
design ground level
Heel side

Toe side
1200

= 22.5 0
=
90 0
ka3 = 0.287

400

d
d

500

2000
300
800
500

2150

900
150

850
150

4200

6.04
kN/m2

224.67
kN/m2

Safe bearing capacity of soil

SBC

250 kN/m2

DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : 1.MATERIAL DATA

Grade of steel
Grade of concrete
Back fill soil properties:Unit wt of concrete
Unit wt of soil
Angle of internal friction
Angle of surcharge
cover

Fe
M

Length of retaining wall

Safe bearing capacity of soil
2.DESIGN CO-EFFICIENTS
Permissible tensile stress for steel
Permissible comp stress in bending for concrete
Modular ratio

=
=

415
M 30

foundation
sub structure

=
=
=
=

SBC

25
18
35
0
75
40
30
250

st

200 N/mm2

cbc

=
=

8.33 N/mm2
10

DESIGN

kN/m2
kN/m2
0
0
mm
mm
m
kN/m2

Page 1

273818833.xls
k = 1 / ( 1 + st / m cbc)

Neutral axis factor

Lever arm factor

j = 1 - k/3

=
=

0.294
0.902

Factor of moment of resistance

Q = 0.5 cbc k j

1.105

=
=
=

90.00 0
95.7
0
90.00 0

3.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Active earth pressure co-efficient using Coulomb's theory
ka =
sin 2 ( - )
sin 2 sin ( ) ( 1 + k ) 2
Where
Angle that the face of wall makes with the horizontal line in clockwise direction
Vertical face of retaining wall
Inclined face of retaining wall
Vertical face of base slab

90 +

tan-1(

400

4000 )

1/2
k =

sin ( sin (
sin sin (
k

ka

Vertical face of retaining wall

90

35

22.5

0.724

0.244

say

0.287

Inclined face of retaining wall

95.71

35

22.5

0.743

0.287

say

0.287

Vertical face of baseslab

90

35

22.5

0.724

0.244

say

0.287

Sl.no

Parameters

ka

2.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Active earth pressure co-efficient using Coulomb's theory
kp

sin 2 ( - )
sin sin ( ) ( 1 - k ) 2
2

Where

Angle which the face of wall makes with

the horizontal line in clockwise direction

Vertical face of abutment

Vertical face of base slab
k =

=
=

0
0

1/2

sin ( sin (
sin sin (

Sl.no
Parameters
1 Vertical face of abutment
2 Vertical face of baseslab

90.00
90.00

90
90

35
35

22.5
22.5

4.STABILITY CHECK AT FOUNDATION LEVEL

a) Dead load of retaining wall
Considering 1m length of retaining wall and ignoring soil over toe slab

Sl.no
Describtion
b
d
m
m
kN/m3
1 Crash barrier and bracket
2 Stem
rectangular portion
0.50
6.03
25
triangle portion
0.50
0.40
4.00
25
3 Base slab
rectangular portion
4.20
0.50
25
triangle portion
a. toe slab
0.5 0.85
0.30
25
b. heel slab
0.5
2.15
0.30
25
c. under stem
1.20
0.30
25
4 Soil over toe slab
rectangular portion
1.00
1.20
18
triangle portion
0.5
0.85
0.30
18

0
0

kp
k
0.724 9.51 8.784
0.724 9.51

Weight
kN

DESIGN

Cg @ toe
m
8.00
1.305

Moment
kNm
10.44

75.38
20.00

1.25
1.63

94.22
32.67

52.50

2.1

110.25

3.19
8.06
9.00

0.57
2.77
1.450

1.81
22.31
13.05

21.60
2.30

0.500
0.283

10.80
0.65

Page 2

273818833.xls

4 Soil over heel slab

Portion a
Portion b
Portion c
Portion d

0.50
0.50

2.30
0.40
0.40
2.15

6.03
18
2.03
18
4.00
18
0.30
18
Total W DL=
LADL
eDL

Distance of Resultant Force from the toe

Eccentricity w.r.t center of base slab

249.64
3.050
14.62
1.700
14.40
1.77
5.81
3.483
484.48 Total MDL=
=
=
=

MDL / W DL
B/2 - LADL
2.10

b. Active earth pressure

Height of earthfill upto foundation level
Active earth pressure intensity
Horizontal component of active earth pressure
This force acts at 0.42H from foundation level

H
pa
Pa
LAa

=
=
=

ka1H
0.5 pa H cos

c. Live load surcharge

Equavalent height of live load surcharge
Intensity of pressure due to live load surcharge
Horizontal component of Live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 H from foundation level

hLL
pLL
PLL
LALL

=
=
=

hLL
ka1 pLL H cos
0.5
x

d. Passive earth pressure

Height of earthfill upto foundation level
Passive earth pressure intensity
Horizontal component of active earth pressure
This force acts at 0.33H from foundation level

H
pa
Pa
LAa

=
=
=

ka1H
0.5 pa H cos

d.Summary of Forces and Moments

Sl.no
Describtion
Vertical
484.48

1 Dead load of retaining wall

2 Active Earth pressure

0.42

Passive Earth pressure

3 Live load surcharge
Horizontal load
Total

Hs

Total horizontal forces aginst sliding

HR

Factor of safety against sliding

f. Check for over turning

Total over turning moment
Total resisting moment
Factor of safety against over turning

=
=
=
=

Dead load of retaining wall

Active Earth pressure
Passive Earth pressure
Live load surcharge
Horizontal load
Total

106.20

Lever arm
from toe m
2.33
2.87

0.00

0.00

37.32
143.52

3.42

0.5 x vertical loads

0.5
x
H R / Hs
242.24

2.33

2.33 m

-0.23 m

6.830

6.83
35.29
106.20
2.87

6.830

=
=
=
=

1.2
21.60
37.32
3.42

0.000

=
=
=
=

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1128.10

H
106.20
0.00

484.48

m
kN/m2
KN
m

1128.10

127.44
432.08

=
=

143.52

=
143.52

242.24 kN
1.69
> 1.5 Hence safe

432.08 kNm
1128.10 kNm

M R / MO

Force kN
V
484.48

m of soil
kN/m2
kN
m

=
=
=
=

m
kN/m2
KN
m

Moment kNm
Resisting
Overturning
1128.10
304.64

484.48
/

=
=
=
=

MO
MR

g. Check for safe bearing capacity at the foundation level

Taking moment about the center of base slab
Sl.no
Describtion
1
2
3
3

Force kN
Horizontal

484.48

e. Check for sliding

Total horizontal forces causing sliding

0.33

761.41
24.85
25.44
20.22
1128.10

37.32
143.52

DESIGN

432.08

Dist from cg of
base slab m
-0.23
2.87
0.00
3.42

2.61
> 2 Hence safe

Moment
M kNm
-110.69
304.64
0.00
127.44
321.39

Page 3

273818833.xls

Eccentricity w.r.t cg of base slab

M /V

V
Stress at toe or heel

6e

B
484.48

Stress at toe

0.66

1 +
4.20

224.67 kN/m2

6.04 kN/m2

0.66

4.20

4.20

2300
6.04
kN/m2

=
4.20

484.48
Stress at heel

0.66 m
Towards toe

900

1000

125.76
kN/m2

172.61
kN/m2
224.67
kN/m2

7.DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

i) Moment calculation
Critical section for bending moment is at the face of stem.
a) Bending moment due to soil pressure at the face of stem
224.67
+
172.61
M1
=
2

2x
x

224.67

172.61

1.000
224.67

172.61
=

b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
+
0.800
M2
=
x
2
0.15

Net moment at the face of stem

0.85

0.5

0.3 x

0.800

0.850

0.500

3
103.66 kNm

25
0.500

0.8

c) Bending moment due to self weight of earth

M3
=
1.00
x
1.20
x
0.5

2x
0.850

1.000
x

0.15
2

18

0.800

25
=

7.72 kNm

10.86 kNm

85.09 kNm

0.4333

103.66

7.72

Eff. Depth required

dreq

85.09
1.105

x
x

Eff. Depth available

800

10.86

ii ) Design of section
1/2

Main steel required

Astreq

=
200

Minimum steel

=
=

10 6
1000

85.09
0.902

0.15 % cross sectional area

0.15
x
1000
100

Main steel required

DESIGN

75

278 mm

717 mm
> dreq Hence safe

x
x

10 6
717

658 mm2

800

1200 mm2

1200 mm2

Page 4

273818833.xls

Provide
Provide

16
12

dia bars @
dia bars @

230
230

mm c/c and
mm c/c

larger dia

Astpro

Main steel provided

% of main steel provided

=
=

1366
1000

x
x

100
717

1366 mm2
hence okay
0.19 %

> 0.15% Hence O.K

Distribution steel per face

=
=
or

0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of Main steel required
0.06
x
800
x
1000
=
100
0.125
x
1200
=

required
Provide
Spacing required

10

480 mm2
150 mm2

480 mm2

164 mm

dia bars
Sr

1000

78.5

480
Provide

10

dia bars @

115

Ast Provided

1000

Compression face steel

Provide

mm c/c at both top and bottom

12 dia bars @

230

x
115

78.5

=
=

683.0 mm2
Hence O.K

0.06% of cross sectional area (or)

480mm2

0.25 times of main steel required

300mm2

mm c/c

Compression steel provided =

492mm2

hence okay

iii ) Check for shear

The critical section for shear is taken at a distance of effective depth from
the face of stem
=
0.717
m from the face of stem
300
Depth of toeslab at critical section

500

283

600 mm

517 mm

850
Eff. Depth available

Intensity of pressure at
critical section

600

6.04

75
224.67

8
-

6.04

3.917

4.200
=

209.94 kN/m2

a) Shear force at critical section: 224.67

Shear force due to soil pressure

209.94

0.283

61.50 kN

2
Self weight of toe portion

soil weight over toe

Net shear force

V'

0.500

0.600

0.283 x25=

0.28

1.200

18.00

0.50

0.28

0.30

b) Bending moment at critical section: Bending moment due to soil pressure

224.67
+
M1
=

+
2

61.50

209.94

3.89

2x
x

18.00

224.67

3.89 kN

6.88 =

209.94

0.283
x

224.67

209.94
=

DESIGN

kN

50.73 kN

0.283

6.88

3
8.80 kNm

Page 5

273818833.xls

Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
+
0.600
M2
=
2

2x
x

0.283

0.500

0.600

0.283

25

x
0.500

0.600

=
Bending moment due to self weight of soil
M3
=
0.28
x
1.20
0.50

Net moment

18.00

0.1415

0.28

0.30

edges of toe slab

tan

Design shear force

0.53 kNm

+
18.00

8.80

0.1887

0.53

1.01 `

1.01 =

7.26 kNm

Angle between top and bottom

300
V'

850

M tan
d
-

50.73

7.26

0.35

0.35 =

45.77 kN

0.517
Actual shear stress

% of main steel provided

45.77
1000
1366
1000

x
x

x
x

10 3
517
100
517

Permissible shear stress in concrete

0.09 N/mm2

0.26 %

0.23 N/mm2
O.K

8.DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

i) Moment calculation
Critical section for bending moment is at the face of stem.
a) Bending moment due to soil pressure at the face of stem
6.04
+
125.76
M1
=
2

2x
x

6.04

125.76

2.300

2.300
x

6.04

125.76
=

3
121.53 kNm

b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
M2

0.800

2x
x

2.150

0.800

0.500
0.150

25.00

0.800

2.150
x

2
+

0.500

25
+

0.800

0.150
2

0.15
+

42.15 kNm

296.28 kNm

-216.9 kNm

c) Bending moment due to over burden soil

M3

2.300
0.5

Net moment at the face of stem

M
=
121.53

6.03 x
x

2.150

18 x
x

0.300

42.15

1.150

18.0

1.583

296.28

ii ) Design of section
1/2
Eff. Depth required

dreq

216.9
1.105

x
x

Eff. Depth available

800

DESIGN

10 6
1000
75

10

443 mm

715 mm
> dreq Hence safe

Page 6

273818833.xls

Main steel required

Astreq

=
200

Minimum steel

216.9
0.902

x
x

10 6
715

1682 mm2

800

1200 mm2

1682 mm2

1858 mm2
hence okay
0.26 %

0.15 % cross sectional area

0.15

1000
100

Main steel required

Provide
Provide

20
12

dia bars @
dia bars @

230
230

mm c/c and
mm c/c

larger dia

Astpro

Main steel provided

% of main steel provided

Distribution steel per face

1858
1000

x
x

100
715

> 0.15% Hence O.K

0.06% of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of Main steel required
0.06 x
800
x
1000 =
480 mm2
100
=
0.125
x
1682
=
210

=
=
or

required
Provide
Spacing required

10

480

mm2
mm2

dia bars
Sr

1000

78.5

164 mm

480
Provide

10

dia bars @

115

Compression face steel

Provide

mm c/c at both top and bottom

12 dia bars @

230

0.06% of cross sectional area (or)

0.25 times of main steel required

480mm2

mm c/c

Compression steel provided =

492mm2

hence okay

iii ) Check for shear

The critical section for shear is at the face of stem
=

2.300

m from the end of heel

300

Depth of heelslab at criticalsection

500

2150

800 mm

715 mm

2150
Eff. Depth available

Intensity of pressure at
critical section

800

6.04

75
224.67

10
-

6.04

2.300

4.200
=

125.76 kN/m2

151.57 kN

a) Shear force at critical section: 6.04

Shear force due to soil pressure

125.76

2.300
2

Self weight of heel portion

0.500

Over burden soil

+
0.80
2.300 x
0.5

Net shear force

V'

151.57

+
2
x

0.800
0.15
6.0 x

2.150
x
18.0

2.150

0.300

37.94

DESIGN

x 25 =

37.94 kN

25
+
x

255.45

18.0 =

255.45 kN

-141.81 kN

Page 7

273818833.xls

b) Bending moment at critical section: Bending moment due to soil pressure

6.04
M1

125.76

2x

6.04

125.76

2.300

2.300

6.04

125.76
=

3
121.53 kNm

Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
M2

0.800

2x
x

2.150

0.500
0.500

Bending moment due to over burden soil

M3
=
2.300
x
x

1.800

6.03 x

18.0

1.150

18.0

2.150

Net moment

Angle between top and bottom

edges of heel slab

tan

Design shear force

0.30

0.150

121.53

300
V'

0.800

2.150
x

0.5

25

25.00

2150

M tan
d
-

0.800

0.150
2.000

1.583

42.4

141.81

296.28

3
42.43 kNm

296.28 kNm

-217.19 kNm

217.19

0.15
+

0.14 =

0.14

99.43 kN

0.715
Actual shear stress

% of main steel provided

1858
1000

99.43
1000
x
x

x
x

10 3
715
100
715

Permissible shear stress in concrete

0.14 N/mm2

0.26 %

0.23 N/mm2
O.K

9.DESIGN OF STEM
A ) At bottom
a) Active earth pressure
500

H1 =

Pa1

2030

852.6

b
H2 =

4000

Pa2

2532.6

400
H3 =

500

800

4200

DESIGN

Page 8

273818833.xls

DESIGN

Page 9

273818833.xls

Active earth pressure intensity

pa1
pa2

=
=

ka2 H1
ka2 (H1 + H2)

=
=

10.49 kN/m2
31.16 kN/m2

Horizontal component of active earth pressure

Pa1
Pa2

=
=

0.5 pa1 H1 cos

0.5pa2 (H1+H2) cos

=
=

9.84 kN
86.79 kN

L1
L2

=
=

0.42H1
0.42(H1+H2 )

=
=

0.853 m
2.533 m

M1a

Pa1 L1

8.39 kNm

M2a

Pa2 L2

219.79 kNm

V1a

Pa1

0.85 kN

V2a

Pa2

86.79 kN

Pa1
Pa2

Lever arm from the start of batter for

Lever arm from the bottom of stem for

=
=

Moment due to active earth pressure at the start of batter

Moment due to active earth pressure at the base of stem

Shear force due to active earth pressure at the batter

Shear force due to active earth pressure at the base of stem

Fluid pressure force

Fluid pressure moment

=
=

4.80

x
87.266

b. Live load surcharge

Equivalent height of live load surcharge
Intensity of pressure due to live load surcharge
Horizontal component of Live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 (H1+H2) from foundation level

6.03
x

/2
6.03

hLL
pLL
PLL
LALL

Shear force due to live load surcharge at the base of stem

Moment Due to Eccentricity of Selfweight of wall
Weight (kN)
1
Straight portion
6.0 x 0.5 x 25
=
75.38
2
Taper portion
0.5 x 0.40 x 4.0 x 25
=
20.0
3
Crash barrier
=
8.00

0.450

hLL
ka2 pLL(H1+H2)

=
=
=

Moment due to live load surcharge at the base of stem

87.266 kN
=
175.405 kNm
< active earth pressure OK

cos
6.0

=
=
=
=

1.2
21.60
32.95
3.015

0.5

M2l

PLL LALL

99.33 kNm

V2l

PLL

32.95 kN

L.A(w.r.t centre of section)

0.25
=
0.20

0.45

0.633

-0.183

0.45

0.195

0.255

Moment
15.075 kNm
-3.667 kNm
2.04 kNm

Total Moment
M2k

Moment due Eccentricity of selfweight

Total moment

Total shear

m of soil
kN/m2
kN
m

13.45 kNm

13.45 kNm

=
=

M2a+M2l+M2k
219.79

99.33

13.45

332.58 kNm

V2a + V2l

86.79

32.95

119.73 kN

332.58
1.105

x
x
40

10 6
1000
-

ii ) Design of section
1/2
Eff. Depth required

dreq

Eff. Depth available

Main steel required

Astreq

900

=
200

Minimum steel

=
=

332.58
0.902

0.12 % cross sectional area

0.12
x
1000
100

DESIGN

10

549 mm

850 mm
> dreq Hence safe

x
x

10 6
850

2169 mm2

900

1080 mm2

Page 10

273818833.xls

Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required

20

2169 mm2

238 mm

dia bars
Sr

1000

515.2

2169
Provide
Provide

20 dia bars @
16 dia bars @

230
230
Astpro

Main steel provided

% of main steel provided

=
=
or

10

provide beyond curtailment

515.2

Distribution steel per face

Provide
Spacing required

mm c/c &
mm c/c

x
230
x
x

2240
1000

1000

2240 mm2

100
850

0.26 %

> 0.12% Hence O.K

0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of main steel required
0.06
x
900
x
1000
=
540 mm2
100
=
0.125
x
2169
=
271
required
=
540

mm2
mm2

dia bars
Sr

1000

78.5

145 mm

540
Provide

10

dia bars @

115
Astpro

Compression Reinforcement
Compression reinforcement required

mm c/c
683mm2

hence okay

0.25

2169
required

Provide
Spacing required

10

542

mm2

542

mm2

dia bars
Sr

1000

78.5

145 mm

542
Provide

10

dia bars @
Astpro

115

78.5

mm c/c
x

1000

683 mm2
hence okay

115
iii ) Check for shear
Actual shear stress

119.73
1000

x
x

10 3
850.0

0.14 N/mm2

% of main steel provided

0.26 %

Permissible shear stress in concrete

0.23 N/mm2
O.K

B ) At the batter point

a) Active earth pressure
M1a
V1a

Moment due to active earth pressure at the batter point

Shear force due to active earth pressure at the batter point
b. Live load surcharge
Horizontal component of Live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 H1 from batter level

PLL
LALL

=
=

=
=

ka1 pLLH1
0.5
M1l
V1l

Moment due to live load surcharge at the batter level

Shear force due to live load surcharge at the batter level

8.39 kNm
0.85 kN

2.030
PLL LALL
PLL

=
=
=
=

12.59
1.015
12.78
12.59

=
=

kN
m
kNm
kN

Total moment

M1a+M1l

8.39

12.78

21.16 kNm

Total shear

V1a+V1l

0.85

12.59

13.44 kN

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

ii ) Design of section
1/2
Eff. Depth required

dreq

Eff. Depth available

Main steel required

Astreq

0
0

21.16
1.105
500

=
=

10 6
1000
40

x
x

10 6
452

260 mm2

500

600 mm2

600 mm2

335 mm

21.16
x
0.902

200
Minimum steel

x
x
-

0.12 % cross sectional area

0.12
x
1000
100

Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required

16

138 mm

452 mm
> dreq Hence safe

dia bars
Sr

1000

201.1

600
Provide

16

dia bars @

230
Astpro

Main steel provided

mm c/c

Provide stem bottom main steel spacing as far as possible

201.1

1000

874 mm2

100
452

0.19 %

230
% of main steel provided

Distribution steel per face

=
=
or

874
1000

x
x

> 0.12% Hence O.K

0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of main steel required
0.06
x
500
x
1000
=
300 mm2
100
0.125
x
600
=
75 mm2
required

Provide
Spacing required

300

mm2

dia bars
Sr

1000

50.3

168 mm

300
Provide

Compression Reinforcement
Provide
10

dia bars @

115

mm c/c

dia bars @

115

mm c/c

iii ) Check for shear

Actual shear stress

on both faces

same as stem bottom compression face

13.44
1000

x
x

10 3
452

0.03 N/mm2

% of main steel provided

0.19 %

Permissible shear stress in concrete

0.21 N/mm2
O.K

C ) At curtailment point:a) Active earth pressure

3.530m

from Top

If no curtailment is given, dont cosider part C

height of earth fill

Active earth pressure intensity
Horizontal component of active earth pressure

h
pa
Pa

=
=

ka1h
0.5 pa h cos

=
=
=

3.530 m
18.24 kN/m2
29.74 kN

Moment due to active earth pressure

M1

Pa x0.42h

44.09 kNm

Shear force due to active earth pressure

V1

29.74 kN

=
=
=
=

21.89
1.765
38.63
21.89

b. Live load surcharge

Horizontal component of Live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 h from curtailment point
Moment due to live load surcharge
Shear force due to live load surcharge
Moment Due to Eccentricity of Selfweight of wall

PLL
LALL
M2
V2

=
=
=
=

ka1 pLLh
0.5
PLL LALL
PLL

DESIGN

3.530

kN
m
kNm
kN

Page 12

273818833.xls

Straight portion

Taper portion

Crash barrier

Weight (kN)
x 0.5 x 25
=
44.13
0.15 x 3.0 x 25
=
5.7
=
9.30
3.5

0.5*

L.A(w.r.t centre of section)

0.25
=
0.08

0.33

0.550

-0.225

0.33

0.024

0.349

Moment
3.3094 kNm
-1.278 kNm

M3

Moment due Eccentricity of selfweight

Total moment
Total shear

0.33

M
V

M1+M2+M3
V1+V2

=
=

=
=

44.09 + 38.6
29.74

+ 5.3
+

21.89

Total Moment

3.25 kNm
5.28 kNm

5.28 kNm

=
=

88.00 kNm
51.63 kN

282 mm

600 mm
> dreq Hence safe

ii ) Design of section
1/2
Eff. Depth required

dreq

Eff. Depth available

Main steel required

Astreq

0
0

88.00
1.105
650

x
x
-

=
200

Minimum steel

=
=

10 6
1000
40

x
x

10 6
600

813 mm2

650

780 mm2

813 mm2

386 mm

88.00
0.902

0.12 % cross sectional area

0.12
x
1000
100

Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required

20

Provide

20

dia bars

(bottom main steel should be extended beyond curtailement)

Sr
=
1000
x
314.2
813

dia bars @

230
Astpro

Main steel provided

mm c/c
314.2

1000

230
% of main steel provided

Distribution steel per face

=
=
or

Provide
Spacing required

10

Provide

10

1366
1000

x
x

100
600
> 0.15% Hence O.K

=
hence okay

1366 mm2

0.23 %

0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of main steel required
0.06
x
650
x
1000
=
390 mm2
100
0.125
x
813
=
101.63
mm2
required
=
390 mm2

dia bars
Sr

dia bars @

Compression Reinforcement
=
0.25
Provide
10
Ast provided
iii ) Check for shear
Actual shear stress

10

1000

x
78.5
390
mm c/c on both faces

115

813

dia bars @

201 mm

203.26 mm2
115

mm c/c
654

mm2

51.63
1000

x
x

same as stem bottom compression face

hence okay
10 3
600

0.09 N/mm2

% of main steel provided

0.23 %

Permissible shear stress in concrete

0.22 N/mm2
O.K

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

mm

DESIGN

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DESIGN

Page 15

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DESIGN

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273818833.xls

0.15

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

DESIGN

Page 19

273818833.xls

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

DESIGN

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273818833.xls

DESIGN

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DESIGN

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DESIGN

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273818833.xls

r as possible

DESIGN

Page 25

273818833.xls

DESIGN

Page 26

273818833.xls
500

l2

j2
2030
to
1030

6830
to
5830

g
4000
h

l1

a1
a2
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j1
j2
k
l1
l2
m

16 dia @
12 dia @
10 dia @
20 dia @
12 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia
20 dia @
16 dia @
16 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia @
10 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia @
8 dia @

230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
3 Nos
230 c/c
230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
345 c/c

cover
foundation

75 mm

sub structure

40 mm

Development length

40

Length of retaining wall 30 m

2500
j1

i
toe side

heel side
g+h

d
c+d
c

300
800

f
500

a1

a1+a2

a2
500

850

150

900

400
150

1000

sch

2150
2300

Page 27

273818833.xls
4200

Type of
bar

dia of bar Spacing

mm
mm

Length of
each bar
mm

No of
bars

Total
length m

Unit
weight
kg/m

Total
weight kg

a1

16

230

1767

131

231.48

1.58

366

a2

12

230

4478

130

582.14

0.89

518

10

115

30290

36

1090.44

0.62

676

20

230

3287

131

430.62

2.47

1064

12

230

4594

130

597.24

0.89

532

10

20

16

Shape of the bar

a1

a2
250
925

969.28

0.62

601

30302

2x3

181.81

0.39

71

230

5920

131

775.54

2.47

1916

230

4268

130

554.85

1.58

877

807

131

305.49

1.58

483

250

16

230

j1

10

115

30290

36

1090.44

0.62

676

j2

115

30302

13

393.93

0.39

154

10

115

6683

261

1744.26

0.62

1081

l1

10

115

30290

36

1090.44

0.62

676

l2

115

30302

13

393.93

0.39

154

345H&V

0.39

553

732

88x22

1417.152

640

4050

29 + 3

2332

250

30290

115

250

250

250
29850

950

7
208

250
1200
20
87

29850
250

g
250

29850
250

250

800

4013
250

Steel quantity

807

Up to 16 dia

7418 kg

more than 16 dia

2980 kg

300

sch

Page 28

273818833.xls

250

640
1490
2521

807

640

300

j1

29850
250

j2

250

29850
250

250
29850

l1

250

l2

29850

250

250

250

1490

4000
420
80

sch

250

to

820
80

Page 29

273818833.xls
703
300

sch

Page 30