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Assignment 2 - Solutions

This document contains solutions to signal processing problems involving Fourier series analysis. It finds the Fourier series coefficients for two periodic signals (i) 1 + cos(2πt) and (ii) [1 + cos(2πt)]sin(10πt). It also determines the Fourier series for two other signals shown in figures 2a and 2b. It analyzes properties of a rectangular pulse signal including its Fourier transform, Fourier series coefficients, and periodic repetition. It determines the spectrum and computes the power and power spectral density of a full-wave rectified sinusoid. Finally, it analyzes time invariance for a system with input x[n] and output y[n] related by a equation involving x[

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SatwikMohanty
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123 views

Assignment 2 - Solutions

This document contains solutions to signal processing problems involving Fourier series analysis. It finds the Fourier series coefficients for two periodic signals (i) 1 + cos(2πt) and (ii) [1 + cos(2πt)]sin(10πt). It also determines the Fourier series for two other signals shown in figures 2a and 2b. It analyzes properties of a rectangular pulse signal including its Fourier transform, Fourier series coefficients, and periodic repetition. It determines the spectrum and computes the power and power spectral density of a full-wave rectified sinusoid. Finally, it analyzes time invariance for a system with input x[n] and output y[n] related by a equation involving x[

Uploaded by

SatwikMohanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROURKELA-8

Assignment - 2
SUBJECT: Signals and Systems

SUBJECT CODE: EE-244

Q1. Find the Fourier series coefficients for each of the following signals:

(i.)

( ) = 1 + cos(2

(ii.)

( ) = [1 + cos(2 )] sin 10

)
+

Solution:
( ) = 1 + cos(2

(i.)

=1+

For
(ii.)

=2 ,

e
2
=

and

( ) = [1 + cos(2 )] sin 10
= sin 10

e
e
2j

e
e
2j

e
e
2j

1
e
2

e
e
2j

Therefore,
( )=

e
e
4j

1
e
2

=0

+ cos(2 ) sin 10

= 1. All other

e
e
4j

e
e
2j

e
e
4j

e
e
2j

e
e
4j

=2

Where

All other

=0

Q2. By evaluating the Fourier series analysis equation, determine the Fourier series for the
following signals.

(a.)

Figure 2.a
(b.)

Figure 2.b

Solutions:
= 6. Fourier coefficients are given by

(a). Note that the period is

=
= 2

We take

3. Choosing the period of integration as -3 to 3, we have

=
1
6

( )

( )

1
1
6 ( 3)

1
2

1
6

( )

1
1
1

2
6 ( 3)

( )

( )

cos(2 3)

( )

2
1

( )

cos( 3)

Therefore,
( )=
=
And
=

(b). The period is

cos(2 3) cos( 3)

= 2 2 =

= 2, wih

. The Fourier coefficients are

( )

Choosing the period of integration as to , we have


1
=
2
=

( )

1
2

[ ( ) 2 ( 1)]

Therefore
=

1
,
2

1
(1)
2

Plot

Q3. Consider the signal ( ), which consists of a single rectangular pulse of unit height, is
symmetric about the origin, and has a total width

(a.) Sketch ( )
(b.) Sketch ( ), which is a periodic repetition of ( ) with period

= 3 2

(c.) Compute ( ), the Fourier transform of ( ). Sketch | ( )| for | | 6


(d.) Compute

, the Fourier series coefficients of ( ). Sketch

for k = =

0, 1, 2, 3.
(e.) Write a statement that indicates how the Fourier series for a periodic function
can be obtained if the Fourier transform of one period of this periodic function is
given.
Solution:
(a) The total width is

(b)

(c) Using the definition of the Fourier transform, we have


( )=

( )

since ( ) = 0 for | | >

(d) Using the analysis formula, we have


=

( )

Where we integrate over any period.


=

( )

(e) Substituting (2
1

( )

= (2

for

)/

( )

sin (2 3)

we obtain

)/

)
1 2sin(
sin
=
2

( )

(f) From the result of part (e), we sample the Fourier transform of x(t), X() , at
2

and then scale by 1

to get

Q4. Consider the full-wave rectified sinusoid in Figure 4.


( )

(a.) Determine its spectrum

(b.) Compute the power of the signal.


(c.) Plot the power spectral density.
(d.) Check the validity of Parsevals relation for this signal.

Figure 4
Solution:
(a.) Since

( ) is periodic, it can be represented by the Fourier series


/

=
=

Where
=

(
/

2
=

1
1
+
12
1+2

=
( )=

Then

2
(1 4

)
(

( )
(

/ )

( ) consists of spectral lines of frequencies ,

Hence, the spectrum of

0, 1, 2, with amplitude | | and phases


(b.)

( )

( )

(c.) The power spectral density spectrum is | |

= 0, 1, 2,

(d.) Parsevals relation


=

( )

=| |
| | =

1
1)

(4

1+

2
2
+
+
3
15

Q5. Consider a system S with input [ ] and output y[ ] related by


[ ] = [ ]{ [ ] + [ 1]},
(a) If [ ] = 1 for all n, show that S is time invariant.
(b) If [ ] = , show that S is not time invariant.
(c) If [ ] = 1 + (1) , show that S is time invariant.
Solution:
(a.) If g[n] = 1 then y[n] = 2x[n] and this system is time invariant.
(b.) If g[n] = n then g[n] + g[n 1] = n + n 1 = 2n 1 so this system becomes
y[n] = (2n 1)x[n] .
The output of the time shifted input x[n
output to the input x[n] is y[n

] = (2(n

] is (2n 1)x[n
) 1)x[n

] while the time shifted

]. Since these two expressions

are not the same the system is not time invariant.


(c.) If g[n] = 1 + (1)n then
g[n] + g[n 1] = 1 + (1)n + 1 + (1)n1 = 2 + (1)n1 (1 + 1) = 2 .
From this and by Part (a) above this would be a time invariant system.

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