Accounting: Stern Corporation
Accounting: Stern Corporation
Accounting: Stern Corporation
Exhibit 1
STERN CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2009
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
U.S. Treasury securities at cost
Inventories
Total current assets
Other assets:
Investments
Land
Building
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Factory machinery
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Furniture and fixtures
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Automotive equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Office machines
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Tools
Patent
Prepaid Expense
Total assets
671,344
958,609
274,060
1,734,405
3,638,418
988,257
29,648
412,294
186,563
2,405,259
663,379
3,425,585
1,642,358
56,484
40,400
58,298
37,156
42,534
28,005
1,741,880
1,783,227
16,084
21,142
14,529
61,294
56,250
100,190
8,031,871
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Taxes payable
Accrued salaries, wages, and interest
Long-term debt, due within one year
Total current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity
510,000
709,354
141,478
69,300
1,430,132
1,247,368
2,503,275
2,851,096
5,354,371
8,031,871
Company Transaction
1.
On January 2, 2010, one of the factory machines was sold for its book value, $3,866. This
machine was recorded on the books at $31,233 with accumulated depreciation of $27,367.
Factory Machines, at cost
Acc. Depreciation
Factory Machines, net
Sold
Loss/gain on sales
2.
Journal 1 - 2
31,233
27,367
3,866
3,866
-
Tools were carried on the books at cost, and at the end of each year a physical inventory was
taken to determine what tools still remained. The account was written down to the extent
of the decrease in tools as ascertained by the year-end inventory. At the end of 2010, it was
determined that there had been a decrease in the tool inventory amounting to $7,850.
Tools Acc. depreciation
7,850
Company Transaction
3.
Journal 3
On March 1, 2010, the company sold for $2,336 cash an automobile that was recorded on the
books at a cost of $8,354 and had an accumulated depreciation of $5,180, giving a net book
value of $3,174 as of January 1, 2010. In this and other cases of the sale of long-lived assets
during the year, the accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense items were both
increased by an amount that reflected the depreciation chargeable for the months in 2010 in
which the asset was held prior to the sale, at rates listed in item 7 below.
Automobile, at cost
Acc. Depreciation (Jan 1,2010)
Automobile, net (Jan 1, 2010)
Acc. Depreciation (March 1,2010)
Automobile, net (March 1, 2010)
Sold
Loss/gain on sales
8,354
5,180
3,174
5,458
2,896
2,336
(560)
Company Transaction
4.
The patent listed on the balance sheet had been purchased by the Stern Corporation. The
cost of the patent was written off as an expense over the remainder of its legal life as of
December 31, 2009, the patent's remaining legal life was five years.
Amortization 1 year
5.
Journal 4-5
11,250
On July 1, 2010, a typewriter that had cost $1,027 and had been fully depreciated on
December 31, 2009, was sold for $75.
Office Machines, at cost
Acc. Depreciation (Dec 31, 2009)
Office Machines, net
Sold
Loss/gain on sales
1,027
1,027
75
75
Company Transaction
6.
On October 1, 2010, the company sold a desk for $80. This piece of furniture was recorded on
the books at a cost of $490 with an accumulated depreciation of $395 as of January 1, 2010.
Furniture & Fixtures, at cost
Acc. Depreciation (Jan 1, 2010)
Furniture & Fixtures, net (Jan 1, 2010)
Acc. Depreciation (Oct 1,2010)
Furniture & Fixture, net (Oct 1, 2010)
Sold
Loss/gain on sales
490
395
95
432
58
80
22
Journal 6
Company Transaction
7.
2%
10% *
10%
20%
10%
* Included in the factory machinery cost of $3,425,585 was a machine costing $85,000 that
had been fully depreciated on December 31, 2009, and that was stll in use.
Depreciation Expense
Building
Factory Machinery
= Depreciation Rate * (Factory Machinery at cost - fully depreciated machine Office machine sold at cost)
= 9.989
Office Machines
Journal 7
6/13/2015
2.
3.
Cash
Accumulated Depreciation
Factory Machinery
3,866
27,367
31,233
Tools expense
Tools
7,850
7,850
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Automobile
Cash
Accumulated Depreciation
Loss on sale
Automotive Equipment
Transaction 4-5
278
278
2,336
5,458
560
8,354
Transaction 3
Transaction 1-2
Transaction 7
Journal Entries
Transaction 6
Transaction 4-5
4.
5.
6.
Amortization Expense
Patent
Cash
Accumulated Depreciation
Office Machines
Gain on sales
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Furniture & Fixture
Cash
Accumulated Depreciation
Gain on sale
Furniture & Fixture
11,250
11,250
75
1,027
1,027
75
37
37
80
432
22
490
Journal Entries
7.
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Buildings
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Factory Machinery
48,105
48,105
330,935
330,935
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Furniture & Fixtures
5,599
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Automotive Equipment
9,989
Depreciation Expense
Acc. Depreciation - Office machines
4,151
5,599
9,989
4,151
Answer No. 2
The correct totals for Property, Plant, and Equipment and the amount of accumulated
depreciation as of December 31, 2010
Gross
Land
Building
Accumulated depreciation
186,563
2,405,259
Net
186,563
711,484 1,693,775
(data exhibit 1+jurnal no 7)
Factory machinery
3,394,352
1,945,926 1,448,426
55,994
45,604
10,390
49,944
41,965
7,979
41,507
31,129
10,378
53,444
53,444
45,000
45,000
6,232,063
2,776,108 3,455,955