Goniometer Instructions

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Bike Fitting Tools

Goniometer MP

(G-Meter)

Use to easily and quickly


determine joint and body
position angles. Multi-purpose
measurement device.
Part# 50003

This is another standard in Bike Fit


-- the cycling-specific, color coded goniometer.
Use BikeFits Goniometer to easily and quickly determine
joint and body position angles. Constructed of clear plastic,
17.75 folded, thats longer than most medical goniometers.
Multiple cycling specific component & body measurements
can be taken with this device. This is a standard component
of the Bicycle Fitting System.

Measuring Seat Height:

While safely on a stationary trainer, pedal enough to get warmed up. After a few minutes of pedaling, stop with leg extended and foot
at bottom of the pedal stroke.

Goniometer is the perfect tool


b.
a. The
to aid you in determining optimal
saddle height. The Goniometers
color coded dial will help in
finding best angle ranges.

After a few minutes of pedaling,


stop with leg at bottom dead
center (BDC) of the pedal stroke.
Some help may be needed to
catch and stop movement with
heal in same position as during
pedaling. This is a starting
point for optimal saddle height
determination.

at the hip, palpate (feel)


c. Starting
for the greater trochanter (bony

prominence on outside of hip).


This is the reference point for the
upper arm of the Goniometer.

Knee Flexion

~ 27 to 37

axis (center dial) of the


d. The
Goniometer should be at a

bisecting point of the knee joint.

e.

Keeping the Goniometer dial


centered on the knee, direct the
lower arm towards the lateral
malleolus (bony prominence on
the outside of the ankle).

f.

The concensus on optimal saddle


height starting position for road
cyclists is 27 to 37 degrees flexion.
Overall road riders may have a
slightly taller seat height than offroad cyclsists. Repeat this process
after any saddle adjustments.

Measure
Trunk
angle:

Measure
Shoulder
angle:

The trunk angle can be


any position the cyclists
finds comfortable.
It is important that the
cyclist bears weight on
the ischial tuberosities
(two sits bones on pelvis)
to avoid placing excess
pressure on soft tissues.
Bisect torso & parallel
to ground for best
placement

Measure
Elbow
angle:

should be
approximately
90 degrees.

Measure
Handlebar
width:

Bisect upper &


lower arm for best
placement.
The elbows should
have a slight 15 to 25
degree bend.

46 44 42 40 38 36

13

BIKEFIT

12

11 10

Measure
center of the
stem binder
bolt to the
center of
the bars.

1
46 44 42 40 38 36

handlebars

handlebars

36 38 40 42 44 46
stem

Rising or
110/+20 stem
14

14
0

130

20

10

10

20

30

40

50

14
0

130

50

130

0 110 120

40

0 110 120

90 10

30

30

20

90 10

80

70

30

30

40

60

40

40

50

80

50

60

50

70

60

70

60

60

70

80

0 110 120

80

90

70

90 10

90

100

80

80

100

90

70

170 160 150 1


40 1
3

1
11

100

60

180

16

16

50

0
12

15

70
01

170 160 150 14


01
180
30
170

11

10

13

170 160 150 14


0

Dropping or
70/-20 stem
12

180

11

15

170
60

Neutral or
90/0 stem
0

20

10

10

20

30

40

50

If the stem is
downward
angled, record
as a negative
number ( - ). If
stem rises, note
it as a positive
number ( + ).

12

Measure
Stem
angle:

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For body dimension, place dial in center of chest (sternum) and


to the crease between torso and each arm (armpit).
For handlebars, measure width from center-to-center at the
lower section of the drops. This suggested measurement should
match the width of shoulders. Let comfort be your guide.

10

14

36 38 40 42 44 46

20

15

handlebars

handlebars

stem

Measure
Stem
length:
stem

The angle between


the trunk &
shoulder (bisect
trunk & upper arm)

425-821-7237
www.BikeFit.com

P.O. Box 2156 Woodinville, WA 98072-2156 USA

15 14 1

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