AIM-9X "Block III"
AIM-9X "Block III"
AIM-9X "Block III"
The US Navy is hoping to increase the range of the new Raytheon AIM-9X Block III by
some 60% over current Sidewinder variants due to the unique needs of the Lockheed
Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) says.
"The Block III range requirement was in response to Joint Strike Fighter requirements in
the 2020+ timeframe," NAVAIR says. "The design is anticipated to increase AIM-9X
employment ranges by 60%."
NAVAIR says the current Block II AIM-9X already overlaps some of the range capability
of the more powerful Raytheon AIM-120D AMRAAM, however the new Block III variant
will increase that overlap.
The AIM-9X Block III's increased range will "provide fighter aircraft with increased
capacity of BVR [beyond visual range] weapons for tactical flexibility," NAVAIR says.
The need for that added flexibility arises from the proliferation of advanced digital radio
frequency memory (DRFM) jammers that many potential adversaries are adding to their
fighter fleets.
DRFM jammers have the potential to blind the AMRAAM's onboard radar, which makes
the AIM-9X's passive imaging infra-red guidance system a useful alternative means to
defeat those threats.
While a completely new missile would have been ideal, the Pentagon is faced with era of
declining budgets and has to take into account the price tag of any new weapon.
"Programme affordability was a primary concern for new missile development," NAVAIR
says. "Modifying the existing AIM-9X for increased range provides a highly affordable
solution for meeting the performance requirement."
To create the new AIM-9X Block III, the NAVAIR will primarily focus on the missile's
rocket motor. "Increased range will be achieved through a combination of increased rocket
motor performance and missile power management," NAVAIR says.
In addition to an improved, more energetic, rocket motor, the enhanced weapon will also
have a new insensitive munitions warhead, which will be safer to use onboard an aircraft
carrier.
However, the Block III will "leverage" the current Block II's guidance unit and electronics-
including the missile's AMRAAM-derived datalink.
While the Pentagon needs the new Sidewinder to be a supplemental BVR weapon for
situations where friendly fighters are faced with electronic attacks that degrade with radar-
guided weapons, it will not compromise on the AIM-9X's close in performance.
"The requirement and design call for the same WVR [within visual range]/HOBS [high off-
boresight] capabilities as those found in the AIM-9X Block II," NAVAIR says.
The Block III is currently scheduled to enter into its engineering and manufacturing
development phase in 2016, NAVAIR says. Subsequently, it will go into developmental
testing in 2018 with operational tests starting in 2020.
If all goes well, an initial operational capability date is expected in 2022. "The Block III
development schedule follows the increased number of Joint Strike Fighter aircraft entering
service," NAVAIR says.