Balancing of Machinery
Balancing of Machinery
Definition
Shaking Force:
A net unbalanced force acting on the frame of
machine or mechanism (i.e., the resultant of the
forces at all the connections between the
machine and the frame).
Shaking Moment:
A net unbalanced moment acting on the frame of
machine or mechanism (i.e., the resultant of the
moments at all the connections between the
machine and the frame).
Description
Since the shaking force and shaking moment are
unbalanced effects, they will cause the frame
to vibrate, with the magnitude of the vibration
dependent on the amount of unbalance.
An important design objective is to minimize
machine unbalance
Description
The process of designing or modifying machinery in
order to reduce unbalance to an acceptable level
is called balancing
Since unbalance is caused in the first place by the
inertial forces associated with the mass of moving
machine, the most common approach to
balancing is to redistribute the machines mass,
accomplished by adding mass to, or removing
mass from, various machine members.
However, other techniques, involving springs and
dampers or balancing mechanisms, are also used.
FA = (b/l).me.2
FB = (a/l).me.2
The net force on the frame:
Fs = (a/l).me.2 + (b/l).me.2
= ((a+b)/l).me.2
= me.2
If the rotational speed is doubled, the shaking force is quadrapled
FA = (2/l).[m1.e1.(l - a)-m2.e2.b].
FB = (2/l).[m2.e2.(l - b)-m1.e1.a].
The magnitude of the shaking force:
Fs = I FA - FB I = = 2.[m1.e1 - m2.e2]
If , m1.e1 = m2.e2, then the shaking force is zero. However the
individual bearing forces are nonzero, but opposite directions
FA = FB =(m1.e1.2/l).[l (a+b)].
terimakasih