Trolley Winch Design

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The document discusses the design of a structural steel beam including loading conditions, material properties, design checks for strength and buckling resistance.

The project involves proposed additions and alterations for new membrane plants to existing bio-reactors at the Liquids Module 1 in Changi.

A universal beam/column section is being designed for axial loading and applied bending moments.

PROJECT TITLE:

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to E


Module 1 Changi

SECTION REFERENCE:

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED (COMPRESSIVE) UNIVERSAL BEAM/COLUMN WITH APPLIED MOMENTS TO BS 5950: PART 1: 2000
DESIGN SUMMARY
Universal Beam/Column Section Selected:
Steel Section Selected is Class 2, Compact

203 x 203 x 100 kg/m

a. Steel Section Properties (Universal Beam / Column Secion)


Design Steel Grade of Section
Depth of Section
Width of Section
Web Thickness
Flange Thickness
Corner Radius
Depth of the Web
Area of Section
Radius of Gyration about Major Axis
Radius of Gyration about Minor Axis
Elastic Modulus about Major Axis
Elastic Modulus about Minor Axis
Plastic Modulus of about Major Axis
Plastic Modulus of about Minor Axis
Plastic Modulus of Shear Area about Major Axis
Plastic Modulus of Shear Area about Minor Axis
Buckling Parameter
Torsional Index
Design Strength of Steel
Section Classification Constant
Ratio of Local Buckling of Flange
Ratio of Local Buckling of Web

S
D
B
t
T
r
d
Ag
rx
ry
Zx
Zy
Sx
Sy
SVX
SVY
u
x
Py

b/T
d/t

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

275
228.6 mm
210.3 mm
14.5 mm
23.8 mm
10.2 mm
160.7 mm
127.0 cm
9.4 cm
5.4 cm
990.0 cm
351.0 cm
1,150 cm
536 cm
189.4 cm
12.0 cm
1.0
9.6
265 N/mm
1.0
4.4
11.1

Fc
Mx
My
Fv

=
=
=
=

0 kN
16.67 kNm
0 kNm
15 kN

b. Ultimate Limit State Loading Conditions


Maximum Ultimate Axial Compression Load
Maximum Ultimate Applied Moment about x-x Axis
Maximum Ultimate Applied Moment about y-y Axis
Maximum Ultimate Shear Force
c. Structural Design of Steel Section
(i) Shear Buckling Check
Ratio Limit for Shear Buckling Web

d/t 70

O.K.

(ii) Shear Capacity Check


Shear Area of Section
Shear Capacity of Section
Classification of Shear Load
(iii) Cross-Section Capacity Check

Av =
Pv =
>
0.6Pv =

3314.7 mm
527.0 kN
Fv
O.K.
316.2 kN

PROJECT TITLE:
SECTION REFERENCE:
Moment Capacity of Section about x-x axis
Moment Capacity of Section about y-y axis
Applied Axial Load to Compression Resistance Ratio
Applied Moment to Moment Capacity Ratio (x-x)
Applied Moment to Moment Capacity Ratio (y-y)
Interaction Expression

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to E


Module 1 Changi
TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH
Mcx
Mcy
Fc/(AgPy)
Mx/Mcx
My/Mcy
Fc/(AgPy) + Mx/Mcx + My/Mcy

=
=
=
=
=
=

305 kNm
112 kNm
0.000
0.055
0.000
0.055
1.00
O.K.

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Fc/(AgPcy) =
mLTMLT/Mb =
Fc/(AgPcy)+mLTMLT/Mb+myMy/(PyZy) =

5000 mm
5000 mm
5000 mm
53.0
92.8
5000 mm
5000 mm
92.8
0.42
1.00
39.0
33.9
248.2 N/mm
285.4 kNm
93.0 kNm
224.39 N/mm
151.72 N/mm
151.72 N/mm
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.06
1.00
O.K.
0.00
0.06
0.06
1.00
O.K.

(iv) Member Buckling Resistance Check


Length of Span for Compression Load
Effective Length for Compression Member about x-x Axis
Effective Length for Compression Member about y-y Axis
Slenderness for Compression Member about x-x Axis
Slenderness for Compression Member about y-y Axis
Length of Span for Lateral Torsional Buckling
Effective Length for Lateral Torsional Buckling
Slenderness for Lateral-Torsional Buckling
Slenderness Factor
Ratio
Equivalent Slenderness
Limiting Slenderness
Bending Strength of Section
Buckling Ressistance Moment of Section about x-x Axis
Moment Capacity of Section about y-y Axis
Compression Resistance with Buckling about x-x Axis
Compression Resistance with Buckling about y-y Axis
Minimum Compression Resistance of Column
Applied Axial Load to Minimum Compression Strength Ratio
Applied Moment to Moment Capacity Ratio (x-x)
Applied Moment to Moment Capacity Ratio (y-y)
Interaction Expression 1
Axial Load to Compression Strength with y-y Buckling Ratio
Applied Moment to Buckling Moment Ressistance Ratio (x-x)
Interaction Expression 2

L
LECX
LECY
cx
cy
Lb
LEL
L

w
LT
LD
Pb
Mb
Mcy
Pcx
Pcy
Pc
Fc/(AgPc)
mxMx/(PxZx)
myMy/(PyZy)
Fc/(AgPc)+mxMx/(PxZx)+myMy/(PyZy)

PROJECT TITLE:
SECTION REFERENCE:

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to E


Module 1 Changi
TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

ane Plants to Existing Bio-Reactors at Liquids


Changi
Date:
Time:

6/10/2015
12:51 PM

: PART 1: 2000

Design Steel Grade:

S275

Reference

Dimensions

Rolled Section

SVX
= tD/4
SVY
= tD/4
Conservative Approximations
x
= D/T
T
= 23.8
mm

= (275/Py)
Rolled Section
b/T10.0
Section is Compact
d/t 80

F.O.S.

Cl. 4.2.5.3
Cl. 4.2.5.3
Cl. 4.3.6.8
Cl. 4.3.6.8
Table 9
Table 11, Note b
Table 11

1.5

No Check Needed,

d/t 70

Cl. 4.2.3
Cl. 4.2.3

Av
Pv

=
=

tD
0.6 x Py x Av

Fv

0.6 Pv

Low Shear Load

Cl. 4.2.3(a), (b)


Cl. 4.2.3
Cl.4.2.5.2/3
Cl.4.8.3.2

ane Plants to Existing Bio-Reactors at Liquids


Changi
Date:
Time:
Mcx
Mcy

=
=

Py x Sx
1.2 x Py x Zy

6/10/2015
12:51 PM
Cl.4.2.5.2
Cl.4.2.5.2
Cl.4.8.3.2(a)

Cl. 4.8.3.2(a)

Reference

Sway Mode
= 2 Lc
LECX
LECY
= 2 Lc
cx
= LECX/rxy
cy
= LECY/rw
Cantilever Beam
LEL
= 2 L (Normal Load)
L
= LEL/rw

= 1/[1+0.05 (L/x]^
w
= 1
LT
= uLw
LD
= 0.4 x (E/Pv)
Mb
Mcy

=
=

P b x Sx
Py x Zy

Pc

Minimum (Pcx, Pcy)

mx
my

=
=

1
1

Simplified Approach
mLT

Simplified Approach

Table 22
Table 22
Cl. 4.7.2
Cl. 4.7.2

Table 14
Cl. 4.3.6.7
Cl. 4.3.6.7
Cl. 4.3.6.9
Cl. 4.3.6.7
Table 17
Table 17
Cl. 4.3.6.4 (c )
Cl. 4.8.3.3.1
Table 24 (b)
Table 24 (d )
Cl. 4.8.3.3.1
Table 26
Table 26
Cl. 4.8.3.3.1
Table 18
Cl. 4.8.3.3.1

ane Plants to Existing Bio-Reactors at Liquids


Changi
Date:
Time:

6/10/2015
12:51 PM

1.

Project

Ref

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


Bio-Reactors at Liquids Module 1 Changi

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

General Details
I-Beam Section Details
Depth of Section
Width of Section
Depth of the Web
Area of Section
Radius of Gydration about Major Axis
Radius of Gydration about Minor Axis
Web Thickness
Flange Thickness
Ratio of Local Buckling of Flange
Ratio of Local Buckling of Web
Factored Axial Load

2.

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

D
B
d
A
rx
ry
t
T
b/T
d/t

203
228.60
210.30
160.70
127.00
9.44
5.39
14.50
23.80
4.43
11.10
15

x
mm
mm
mm
cm
cm
cm
mm
mm

203

kN

Design Strength
Py

265 N/mm

i) Flange. b/T :
=
ii) Web d/t :
=

275
Py

4.43 <

1.02

9.2

Therefore, flange is class 1.

11.10

Fc is positive because axial load is in compresion


r1 =
=

Fc
d*t*Py
0.024292 , but -1 < r1 [ 1
80*
1+r1
79.5627 >

Therefore, (d/t) limit for class 1 =

:-

3.

11.10

Hence section can be classified as class 1.

Slenderness
a)

Effective Length, Le

1500 mm

ll =

Lex
rx

= 16

ly =

Ley
ry

= 28

Therefore, web is class 1.

Project

Ref

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


Bio-Reactors at Liquids Module 1 Changi

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

Buckling about x-x:


Strut curve 'b', for

Table 24(b)
ll =
16 and

py

= 265N/mm2 , pcx =

264.6 N/mm2

Buckling about y-y:


Strut curve 'c', for

Table 24(c)
ly =
28 and

py

= 265N/mm2 , pcy =

249.2 N/mm2

Compressive strength about y-y governs, i.e., pc=pcy

4.

249.2

Compression Resistance
* Basic requirement Fc [ Pc
Pc

=
=

Ag Pc
3164.84 kN

Check Adequancy :
3165 kN >

15 kN

Therefore, the compression resistance is adequate.


5.

Shear Buckling
d
[
t
11.08

70
[

71.31

* Therefore no further shear buckling check required.

OK!

N/mm2

Project

Ref

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


Bio-Reactors at Liquids Module 1 Changi

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

ations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


dule 1 Changi

N WINCH

Sheet No
Date
Designed by
Checked by

100

:
of
: 6/10/2015
: SRH
: JY

kg/m

15 kN

1500mm

ations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


dule 1 Changi

N WINCH

Sheet No
Date
Designed by
Checked by

:
of
: 6/10/2015
: SRH
: JY

ations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


dule 1 Changi

N WINCH

Sheet No
Date
Designed by
Checked by

:
of
: 6/10/2015
: SRH
: JY

Project

Ref

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


Bio-Reactors at Liquids Module 1 Changi

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

Project

Ref

Proposed Additions & Alterations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


Bio-Reactors at Liquids Module 1 Changi

TROLLEY SUSPENSION WINCH

ations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


dule 1 Changi

N WINCH

Sheet No
Date
Designed by
Checked by

:
of
: 6/10/2015
: SRH
: JY

ations for New Membrane Plants to Existing


dule 1 Changi

N WINCH

Sheet No
Date
Designed by
Checked by

:
of
: 6/10/2015
: SRH
: JY

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