Scribd
Upload
139 views23 pages

Switchyard Equipments & Protection Systems.: Partha Sarathi Parida

The document summarizes a seminar report on switchyard equipment and protection systems at NTPC-SAIL Power Company Private Limited in Rourkela, India. It describes the major equipment in the power plant including generators, transformers, switchyard components, and protection devices. It provides technical specifications for the generators, transformers, switchyard busbars, circuit breakers, isolators, and other key equipment.

Uploaded by

Manikandan Vijayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
139 views23 pages

Switchyard Equipments & Protection Systems.: Partha Sarathi Parida

The document summarizes a seminar report on switchyard equipment and protection systems at NTPC-SAIL Power Company Private Limited in Rourkela, India. It describes the major equipment in the power plant including generators, transformers, switchyard components, and protection devices. It provides technical specifications for the generators, transformers, switchyard busbars, circuit breakers, isolators, and other key equipment.

Uploaded by

Manikandan Vijayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

SEMINAR REPORT ON:

SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENTS & PROTECTION SYSTEMS.


At

NTPC-SAIL Power Company Private Limited, Rourkela.

Submitted By:

PARTHA SARATHI PARIDA


REG NO. 10010133
7TH SEMESTER
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, BURLA, ODISHA.


DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

NSPCL, ROURKELA CAPTIVE POWER PLANT


NTPC Ltd formed joint venture with SAIL on 50:50 basis in March 2001 in the name
of NTPC-SAIL Power Company Private Limited (NSPCL). NSPCL took over captive
power plant-II located at Rourkela Steel Plant (2X60 MW) from SAIL.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

AN OVERVIEW OF CPP :-

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

MAJOR EQUIPMENT IN CPP : 2 GENERATORS


2 GENERATOR TRANSFORMERS
2 UNIT AUXILIARY TRANSFORMERS
STATION TRANSFORMERS

FEEDERS

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

TECHNICAL DATA OF GENERATOR UNIT 1 AND 2:


Generator Type :

THRI 86/35

Year of manufacture :

1985

Stator No. :

1134 & 1135

Rotor No. :

1134 & 1135

Exciter type :

Static

Apparent power :

75 MVA

Active power :

60 MW

Current :

3.766 KA

Voltage :

11.5 KV +5%

Speed :

3000 Rpm

Frequency :

50 Hz

Power Factor :

0.8

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

TECHNICAL DATA OF GEN. TRANSFORMER UNIT


1 AND 2:
Make :

Crompton Greaves Ltd

Rating :

16.5/33/82.5/ MVA

Type of cooling :

ONAN/ONAF/OFAF

No load voltage :

HV : 138KV , LV : 11.5KV

Winding :

HV : STAR , LV : DELTA

Phases :

3/3

Frequency :

50 Hz

Vector group :

Ynd 11

Rated current :

HV : 345.20Amps ,LV 4141.90


Amps

Total oil qty :

24,470 Lts

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

TECHNICAL DATA OF UNIT AUX. TRANSFORMER


UNIT 1 AND 2:
Make :

Crompton Greaves Ltd

Rating :

12.5 MVA

Type of cooling :

ONAN

Voltage :

HV : 11.5 KV , LV : 6.9 KV

Phases :

3/3

Frequency :

50 Hz

Vector group :

DYN 1

Rated current :

HV : 627.5 Amps ,
LV:1045.9 Amps

Total oil qty. :

9,000 Lts

Percentage impedance voltage :

7%

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

TECHNICAL DATA OF STATION AUXILIARY


TRANSFORMER:
Make :

Crompton Graeves Ltd

Rating :

20/25 MVA

Cooling :

ONAN/ONAF

No Load voltage :

132/6.9/3.3 KV (UNLOADED )

Current:

HV 109.3 Amps LV 2091.8 Amps

Frequency :

50 Hz

Vector Group :

YNY nd 011

quantity of oil :

17500Lts

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

SWITCHYARD:
SALIENT FEATURES OF 132KV SWITCHTYARD:

20 OPERATING BAYS
02 GENERATORS
04 GRIDCO FEEDERS
06 SMELTER FEEDERS
BUS COUPLER
BUS TIE CUM BUS COUPLER
STATION TRANSFORMERS
01 BT BAY
ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF THE SWITCH YARD:


1. BUSBARS:
TYPES OF BUSBAR ARRANGEMENTS:
1. Single Bus-bar Arrangement.
2. Single Bus-bar System with Sectionalization
3. Ring Bus-bar system
4. Double Main and Transfer Bus-bar Arrangement
5. Duplicate Bus-bars System

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

10

1. SINGLE BUS-BAR ARRANGEMENT


In this arrangement a set of bus-bars is used for complete power station and
to this bus-bar are connected all generators, transformers and feeders
through circuit breakers and isolating switches.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

11

2. SINGLE BUS-BAR SYSTEM WITH SECTIONALIZATION


With increased number of generators and outgoing feeders connected to
the bus-bars, it becomes essential to provide arrangement for
sectionalizing the bus-bars so that a fault on any one section of the busbars may not cause a complete shutdown. This is achieved by providing
a circuit breaker and isolating switches between the section.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

12

3. RING BUS-BAR SYSTEM


In this arrangement each feeder is supplied from two paths, so that in
case of failure of a section, supply is not interrupted.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

13

4. DOUBLE MAIN AND TRANSFER BUS-BAR


ARRANGEMENT
This arrangement incorporates all advantages of the double bus as well as
transfer bus scheme. This scheme needs a bus-coupler for the on load transfer of
circuits from one main bus to the other and a transfer coupler for taking out
circuit breaker of various circuits for maintenance.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

14

2. BUS COUPLER:
Two different bus sections of two different power transformers are
connected by means of a bus coupler.
The bus coupler becomes useful when one of the power transformers
fails or a fault occurs in either of the bus sections.

3. INSULATORS:
The overhead line conductors should be supported on the poles or
towers in such a way that currents from conductors do not flow to
earth through supports i.e., line conductors must be properly insulated
from supports. This is achieved by securing line conductors to supports
with the help of INSULATORS.
The insulators provide necessary insulation between line conductors
and supports and thus prevent any leakage current from conductors to
earth.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

15

TYPES OF INSULATORS:

03-Nov-2013

1.PIN TYPE:

2. SUSPENSION
TYPE:

3. STRAIN
INSULATORS:

4. SHACKEL
INSULATORS:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

16

4. CIRCUIT BREAKER & RELAYS:


A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed
to protect an electrical current from damage caused by overload or
short circuit.
Its basic function is to detect a fault condition and, by interrupting
continuity, to immediately discontinue electrical flow.
The circuit breaker works along with the relays which give a tripping
signal in case of any irregularity or the faults.

The circuit breaker then opens to open the circuit such that other
instruments of the system can be protected.

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

17

5. ISOLATORS: (GOD)- GROUP OPERATED DISCONNECTOR:


It is used to make sure that an electrical circuit can be completely deenergised for service or maintenance.

It allows isolation of apparatus such as circuit breakers and


transformers, and transmission lines, for maintenance.
GODs are provided to facilitate isolation of breakers supplying power to
various feeders. In 220kv Switchyard, they are designed as 29A, 29B,
29C & 29E as follows

03-Nov-2013

29 A main bus side GOD.


29 B - Equipment side GOD.
29 C - Transfer bus side GOD.
29 E - Earth GOD.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

18

6. Current and voltage transformers


Current or voltage instrument transformers are necessary for isolating
the protection, control and measurement equipment from the high
voltages of a power system, and for supplying the equipment with the
appropriate values of current and voltage - generally these are 1A or 5
for the current coils, and 120 V for the voltage coils.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
03-Nov-2013

VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

19

8. LIGHTNING ARRESTER:
A lightning arrester is a device used on electrical power systems
and telecommunication systems to protect the insulation and
conductors of the system from the damaging effects of lightning.
The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage terminal and a ground
terminal.
When a lightning surge (or switching surge, which is very similar) travels
along the power line to the arrester, the current from the surge is
diverted through the arrestor, in most cases to earth.

LIGHTNING ARRESTER
03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

20

TRANSFORMER YARD:
Transformer yard consists of following types of transformers

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

21

CONCLUSION : Switchyard is most essential part of the power system.


It is the protective part of the whole power system.
Switch yard is also most essential part for transmission, distribution, and
collection.

BIBILIOGRAPHY :1. http://wikipedia.com


2. http://google.co.in
3. http://www.engineersedge.com
4. http://www.scribd.com
5. http://electricals4u.com
6. Power system Engineering by O P KOTHARI and I J NAGRATH
7. Power System By J B GUPTA

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

22

03-Nov-2013

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,


V.S.S.U.T,BURLA

23

You might also like