History of Gonzaga Cagayan
History of Gonzaga Cagayan
History of Gonzaga Cagayan
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Gonzaga
Municipality
Seal
Gonzaga
1816N 12200ECoordinates:
Country
Philippines
Region
Province
Cagayan
District
1st District
Barangays
25
1816N 12200E
Government[1]
Mayor
Rene Salvanera
Area[2]
Total
Population (2010)[3]
Total
36,303
Density
Time zone
PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code
3513
Dialing code
78
Income class
1st class
Gonzaga is a first class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2010
census, Gonzaga has a population of 36,303 people.
[3]
The 2012 film The Mistress, starring John Lloyd Cruz and Bea Alonzo, was partly shot in the town.
Contents
[hide]
1 Geography
1.1 Barangays
2 History
3 Demographics
4 Economy
5 List of former mayors
6 Notable natives of Gonzaga
7 References
8 External links
Geography[edit]
Gonzaga is located at the northeastern tip of the province of Cagayan, bordered by the municipality
of Santa Ana to the northeast, the municipality of Santa Teresita to the west, and the municipality of
Lal-lo to the south. It is approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Aparri, the nearest commercial
center, 125 kilometres (78 mi) from the provincial capital of Tuguegarao City, and 607 kilometres
(377 mi) from Manila.
Gonzaga has a total land area of 56,743 hectares (140,220 acres), the majority of which remains
undeveloped. It has large stretches of virgin forests, especially throughout the mountainous areas of
the Sierra Madre mountain range. The highest elevation in the municipality is 1,130 metres (3,710 ft)
above sea level, located at Mount Cagua in Barangay Magrafil.
[2]
The majority of the municipality's 40 kilometres (25 mi) coastline is mostly along the Babuyan
Channel to the north, although it is also bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the southeast. The eleven
coastal barangays contain a total of 139 hectares (340 acres) of beaches, 69 hectares (170 acres) of
mangrove forests, and 348 hectares (860 acres) of coral reefs.
[4]
Barangays[edit]
Gonzaga is politically subdivided into 25 Barangays, including four urban barangays which constitute
the Poblacion area.
[2]
Amunitan
Batangan
Baua
Cabanbanan Norte
Cabanbanan Sur
Cabiraoan
Callao
Calayan
Caroan
Casitan
Flourishing (Poblacion)
Ipil
Isca
Magrafil
Minanga
Rebecca (Nagbabacalan)
Paradise (Poblacion)
Pateng
Progressive (Poblacion)
San Jose
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Santa Maria
Smart (Poblacion)
Tapel
History[edit]
The original inhabitants of Gonzaga were Negritos, especially members of Aeta tribes. The first
recorded name of the area wasGampao, an Aeta word meaning 'mountainous,' later changed
to Wangag, ('river'). In the eighteenth century, groups of Ilocano-speaking immigrants arrived in
several waves by sea and land, gradually displacing the Aeta in the lowland areas.
Wangag was given ecclesiastical recognition on 23 February 1869, as a barrio of the Municipality of
Buguey. In 1917 it was renamed Rumang-ay (Ilocano for 'to be progressive'). The following year, it
was renamed after the first Filipino Governor of Cagayan, Gracio P. Gonzaga. The town was
officially partitioned from Buguey on 1 January 1918 via Executive Order of GovernorGeneral Francis Burton Harrison.
[5]
Demographics[edit]
Population census of Gonzaga
Year
Pop.
% p.a.
1990
26,536
1995
27,997
+1.01%
2000
32,079
+2.96%
2007
35,424
+1.38%
2010
36,303
+0.90%