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Commit (Abap Keyword)

The document discusses the ABAP keyword COMMIT and its use and effects in committing database changes. COMMIT ends a logical unit of work and makes database changes permanent, releasing locks and closing cursors. It also calls any subroutines specified with PERFORM ON COMMIT and processes background tasks.

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Ajit Keshari Pradhan
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169 views6 pages

Commit (Abap Keyword)

The document discusses the ABAP keyword COMMIT and its use and effects in committing database changes. COMMIT ends a logical unit of work and makes database changes permanent, releasing locks and closing cursors. It also calls any subroutines specified with PERFORM ON COMMIT and processes background tasks.

Uploaded by

Ajit Keshari Pradhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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08/12/2014

COMMIT(ABAPKeyword)

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COMMIT(ABAPKeyword)

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COMMIT(ABAPKeyword)

COMMIT(ABAPKeyword)introduction&details

COMMIT
Basicform
COMMITWORK.
Addition
AND
WAIT
Effect
Executesadatabasecommitandthusclosesalogical
processingunitorLogicalUnitofWork(LUW)(seealsoTransactionprocessing
).Thismeansthat
alldatabasechangesaremadeirrevocableandcannot
bereversedwithROLLBACKWORKand
alldatabaselocksare
released.
COMMITWORKalso
callsthesubroutinesspecifiedby
PERFORMONCOMMIT,
executesasynchronouslyanyupdaterequests(see
CALLFUNCTIONINUPDATETASK)specifiedinthesesubroutinesorstarted
justbefore,
processesthefunctionmodulesspecifiedinCALLFUNCTION
INBACKGROUNDTASK,
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COMMIT(ABAPKeyword)

cancelsallexistinglocks(seeSAPlocking
concept)ifnoupdaterequestsexist,
closesallopendatabasecursors
(seeOPENCURSOR)and
resetsthetimeslicecounterto0.
COMMIT
WORKbelongstotheOpenSQLcommandset.
Returncodevalue
TheSYSUBRC
issetto0.
Notes
AllsubroutinescalledwithPERFORMONCOMMIT
areprocessedintheLUWconcludedbytheCOMMITWORKcommand.AllV1update
requestsspecifiedinCALLFUNCTIONINUPDATETASKarealsoexecutedinone
LUW.WhenallV1updaterequestshavebeensuccessfullyconcluded,theV2
updaterequests(updatewithstartdelayed)areprocessed,eachinoneLUW.
Paralleltothis,thefunctionmodulesspecifiedinCALLFUNCTIONIN
BACKGROUNDTASKareeachexecutedinoneLUWperdestination.
COMMITWORK
commandsprocessedwithinCALLDIALOGprocessing
executeadatabase
commit(seeabove),
closeallopendatabasecursors,
resetthetime
slicecounterand
callthefunctionmodulesspecifiedbyCALLFUNCTION
IN
BACKGROUNDTASKintheCALLDIALOGprocessing.
However,subroutines
andfunctionmodulescalledwithPERFORMONCOMMITorCALLFUNCTIONIN
UPDATETASKintheCALLDIALOGprocessingarenotexecutedinthecalling
transactionuntilaCOMMITWORKoccurs.
SinceCOMMITWORKclosesallopen
databasecursors,anyattempttocontinueaSELECTloopafteraCOMMITWORK
resultsinaruntimeerror.Forthesamereason,aFETCHafteraCOMMITWORKon
thenowclosedcursorsalsoproducesaruntimeerror.Youmustthereforeensure
thatanyopencursorsarenolongerusedaftertheCOMMITWORK.
Withbatch
inputandCALLTRANSACTIONUSING,COMMITWORKsuccessfullyconcludesthe
processing.
Addition
ANDWAIT
Effect
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Theaddition
ANDWAITmakestheprogramwaituntilthetypeV1updateshavebeen
completed.
Thereturncodevalueissetasfollows:
SYSUBRC=
0Theupdatewassuccessfullyperformed.
SYSUBRC<>0Theupdatecould
notbesuccessfullyperformed.
Note
Runtime
errors
COMMIT_IN_PERFORM_ON_COMMIT:COMMITWORKisnotallowedinaFORM
callledwithPERFORMONCOMMIT.
COMMIT_IN_POSTING:COMMITWORKisnot
allowedintheupdatetask.

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