Resume and Cover Letter Guide: Career Planning
Resume and Cover Letter Guide: Career Planning
Career Planning
Allen House
610-606-4648
[email protected]
Monday Friday: 8:30am 4:30pm
Contents
Career Planning Services and Resources ............................................................................................. 2
Register with the Career Planning Office ............................................................................................... 2
Purpose of the Resume............................................................................................................................. 3
Types of Resumes and Cover Letters .................................................................................................... 3
Resume versus Curriculum Vitae (CV) ................................................................................................... 4
Federal Resume ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Cover Letter Dos and Donts ................................................................................................................... 5
Sample Cover Letter .................................................................................................................................. 6
Tips for Effective Resumes ....................................................................................................................... 7
Action Verbs ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Self Descriptive Words .............................................................................................................................. 8
Skills as Verbs ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Scannable Resumes................................................................................................................................ 20
References and Other Correspondence............................................................................................... 20
After registering with the College Central Network, you will be able to:
Search for internship, volunteer, part-time, and full-time job opportunities
Post your resume online for employers to view
Create and maintain a comprehensive online career portfolio
Track your resume submissions and view employers who reviewed your resume
View semester events on the Announcement Board
Watch over 125 quick Career Advice videos
Go to www.collegecentral.com/cedarcrest to register & upload your resume!
Letter of Inquiry:
*The difference between the two letters is in the content of the first paragraph.
Three Kinds of Resumes
Chronological:
Functional:
Combination:
RESUME
1-2 pages max
3 or more pages
Sent only when specifically requested (most
often for graduate or professional school,
international employment)
Used for scientific or research positions,
professor-level academic positions, fellowship
and grant applications
Provides great detail about academic
research, publications, and professional
presentation experiences
Federal Resume
Structured differently than a resume prepared for the private sector, Federal Resumes
often require a Social Security Number, citizenship status, employer contact
information, and details pertaining to prior Federal or military experience. As you move
forward in the interview process, KSA (Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities) statements are
also an important factor.
For specific tips, suggestions, and samples of Federal Resumes, visit the Career
Planning Office Library and explore these resources:
http://www.makingthedifference.org/index.shtml
http://www.students.gov
http://www.usajobs.com
Ten Steps to a Federal Job and The Federal Resume Guidebook, by Kathryn
Kraemer Troutman
Do!
Be assertive, direct, proactive you are
writing to arrange an interview
Explain how you can contribute and meet
the employers needs
Use proper grammar and correct spelling
Keep in clear, consistent, and to the point
Give concrete, measurable examples
Match your resume same paper,
margins, font, size
Write tight vary sentences, use
compound sentences. Explain background
experiences and connection to the position
Use positive words
The cover letter will not get you a job; it will, however, determine whether or not people
read your resume. The resume then determines if you will be asked for an interview,
which is needed to get a job offer. Writing both documents demand care and attention.
The 1st paragraph should tell WHY you are writing the letter. Be as specific as possible.
Answer: who, what, where, when, why? Who you are (e.g., a senior psych major, recent
graduate, etc.). In what area you are interested. Why you are writing (e.g., to inquire about
opportunities, to apply for a specific job). Where you learned about the vacancy (CCN,
company website, contact) or where your degree is from. When you will graduate or when
you are available to work. If applying for a particular vacancy, tell how or where you found
out about it (from the newspaper? the career development office? a professor?) If you have
been referred by someone the reader also knows, mention that person's name here. This
paragraph is the shortest.
This paragraph is the "body" of the letter; its job is to get the reader interested enough to
read your resume. Market yourself here point out your specific achievements or
unique qualifications (i.e. related work, volunteer, internship experience or, something
significant about you). Do not just restate what is on your resume - focus on your
skills, abilities and strengths.what you gained from these experiences such as your
functional skills (leadership, time management, managerial, etc.) and personal qualities
(goal-oriented, hard working, flexible). Focus on what you can do for the employer (how
your knowledge and skills can assist the organization with its goals), not how you will
benefit from, appreciate, or enjoy the job. Remember: you are trying to sell something -yourself. This paragraph will be the longest, and could potentially be split into two
paragraphs.
Use this last paragraph carefully. If you are enclosing a resume, say so here. Also, offer
to send recommendations or any additional information (do not actually send it; just offer.
This shows a willingness to be helpful and open). Remind the reader why you are writing. If
you are trying to arrange an interview say that you look forward to an interview and will call
shortly to arrange a convenient time. Somewhere in here, use the words PLEASE and
THANK YOU.
Sincerely,
Signature
Your name
Street address
City, ST Zip
Telephone number
Email address
Enc.: (only put this if you are enclosing something, for example, your resume or portfolio)
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Never!
Assume there is only one right answer or
format
Write in the first person: I was responsible
for
Stretch the truth
Shortchange yourself, your experiences, or
your skills
Rely solely on spell-check, doesnt catch
homonyms
Go over TWO pages
Be too general or non-specific
Settle with one standard resume
Add personal pictures, clip-art. NEVER include
age, birthdate, health, marital status, children,
etc.
Use font/margin sizes/color to over- or undercompensate for experience
Be concise
Be honest
Emphasize accomplishments and
transferrable skills
Spell correctly and use proper grammar
Keep it clear and to the point
Quantify and give concrete examples
Meet employer, field, or position expectations
Match cover letter same paper, margins,
font, size
Margins 0.6 to 1 inch
Fonts 11 to 14pt. Black Text Only
Write tight use bullets or sentence
fragments
Action Verbs
Administered
Advised
Analyzed
Arbitrated
Arranged
Assembled
Assisted
Audited
Built
Calculated
Charted
Collected
Completed
Compounded
Conducted
Conserved
Consolidated
Constructed
Consulted
Coordinated
Corresponded
Counseled
Created
Criticized
Delivered
Delivered
Designed
Detected
Determined
Developed
Devised
Diagnosed
Directed
Discovered
Dispensed
Disproved
Distributed
Drafted
Edited
Eliminated
Evaluated
Examined
Expanded
Formulated
Founded
Identified
Implemented
Improved
Increased
Installed
Instituted
Instructed
Interpreted
Interviewed
Invented
Lectured
Logged
Maintained
Managed
Navigated
Negotiated
Obtained
Operated
Ordered
Organized
Oversaw
Performed
Planned
Prepared
Prescribed
Presented
Processed
Produced
Promoted
Protected
Provided
Purchased
Realized
Received
Recommended
Recorded
Reduced
Referred
Rendered
Represented
Researched
Restored
Reviewed
Routed
Selected
Served
Solved
Studied
Supervised
Supplied
Tested
Trained
Translated
Wrote
Efficient
Energetic
Enterprising
Forceful
Goal oriented
Hard worker
Independent
Innovative
Loyal
Objective
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Organized
Personable
Productive
Problem solver
Resourceful
Self-reliant
Tactful
Team oriented
Technical
Will travel
Skills as Verbs
Achieve
Act
Adapt
Address
Administer
Advise
Analyze
Anticipate
Arbitrate
Arrange
Ascertain
Assemble
Assess
Attain
Audit
Budget
Build
Calculate
Chart
Check
Classify
Coach
Collect
Communicate
Compile
Complete
Compose
Compute
Conceptualiz
e
Conduct
Conserve
Consolidate
Construct
Control
Coordinate
Cope
Counsel
Create
Decide
Define
Deliver
Design
Detail
Detect
Determine
Develop
Devise
Diagnose
Dig
Direct
Discover
Dispense
Display
Disprove
Dissect
Distribute
Divert
Dramatize
Draw
Drive
Edit
Eliminate
Empathize
Enforce
Establish
Estimate
Evaluate
Examine
Expand
Experiment
Explain
Express
Extract
File
Finance
Fix
Follow
Formulate
Found
Gather
Generate
Get
Give
Guide
Handle
Have
responsibility
Head
Help
Hypothesize
Identify
Illustrate
Imagine
Implement
Improve
Improvise
Increase
Influence
Inform
Initiate
Innovate
Inspect
Inspire
Install
Institute
Instruct
Inventory
Investigate
Judge
Keep
Lead
Learn
Lecture
Lift
Listen
Log
Maintain
Make
Manage
Manipulate
Mediate
Meet
Memorize
Mentor
Model
Monitor
Motivate
Navigate
Negotiate
Observe
Obtain
Offer
Operate
Order
Organize
Originate
Oversee
Paint
Perceive
Perform
Persuade
Photograph
Pilot
Plan
Play
Predict
Prepare
Prescribe
Present
Print
Problem
solve
Process
Produce
Program
Project
Promote
Proofread
Protect
Provide
Publicize
Purchase
Question
Raise
Read
Realize
Reason
Receive
Recommend
Reconcile
Record
Recruit
Reduce
Refer
Rehabilitate
Relate
Remember
Render
Repair
Report
Represent
Research
Resolve
Respond
Restore
Retrieve
Review
Risk
Schedule
Select
Sell
Sense
Separate
Serve
Set
Set-up
Sew
Shape
Share
Show
Sing
Sketch
Solve
Sort
Speak
Study
Summarize
Supervise
Supply
Symbolize
Synergize
Synthesize
Systematize
Take
instructions
Talk
Teach
Team-build
Tell
Tend
Test
Test & prove
Transcribe
Translate
Travel
Treat
Trouble-shoot
Tutor
Type
Umpire
Understand
Understudy
Undertake
Unify
Unit
Upgrade
Use
Utilize
Verbalize
Wash
Work
Do NOT print your resume doublesided. If sample resumes are doublesided in this Guidebook, it is simply to
save paper!
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Anita Jobb
1234 Resume Road Anywheresville, PA 18234
610.555.5555 [email protected]
OBJECTIVE
Summer job/internship in the field of marketing with a special interest in advertising.
EDUCATION
B.S. Cedar Crest College; Allentown, PA
Major: Marketing (May, 20XX)
Minor: Communication
Related Courses: Advertising Management; Consumer Behavior; New Product
Management; Media Concepts and Planning; Export Marketing; Business Strategy and Policy
INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
United States Senator Q.R. Smith; Allentown, PA
Intern (Spring 20xx)
Coordinated and fielded publicity calls
Answered letters to constituents
WORK EXPERIENCE
Michelson Advertising and Public Relations; Philadelphia, PA
Public Relations Assistant (Summer 20xx)
Assisted public relations manager and media director with special projects such as an integrated
media plan, press releases, and advertising research
Hayutin, Rubinroit, Praw & Kupietzky (a legal corporation); King of Prussia, PA
Assistant to Office Manager (Summers 20xx, 20xx)
Managed monthly billing, accounting, and filing
CAMPUS LEADERSHIP & INVOLVEMENT
The Crestiad, Allentown, PA
Layout and Deck Editor Spring 20xx - Present
Design layout of all pages of the student newspaper
The Crestiad; Allentown, PA
Reporter Fall 20xx
Wrote one assigned story per issue on the news staff and for features
Member, Marketing Club -- Promoted and marketed the varsity basketball team
Vice President, Student Government Association
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Joan A. Student
[email protected]
610-555-5555
Current Address:
123 Residence Hall
Allentown, PA 18104
Permanent Address:
1492 Columbus Boulevard
Anytown, NJ l4290
OBJECTIVE
Fieldwork in water supply management with opportunities to conduct research
EDUCATION
B.S. Cedar Crest College, Allentown, PA
Major: Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
May 20xx
Science Writing Seminar: Member of the Press during the annual meeting of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., 20xx.
Courses included: Invertebrate Zoology; Ecology; Microbiology; Environmental Chemistry; Organic
Chemistry; and Health Engineering
FIELD AND LAB EXPERIENCE
Research Assistant, Wetlands Institute, Dover, DE
Summer 20xx
Supported research on nutrient cycling for preservation of Delaware barrier island and marsh system.
Diurnal sampling, spectrometer, colorimeter, reduction column, Metler balance, pipetting, reagent
mixing.
On-Site Coordinator, Cartography, Wheeling, WV
Summer 20xx
Mapping project for college credit in the Rocky Mountain region. On-site identification of rocks and
structures. Construction of a geological map. Used Brunton compass, stereo glasses, mylar, rapidograph
and Jake staff.
WORK EXPERIENCE
Manufacturing Assistant, William Zinsser & Company, Somerset, NJ
April 20xx-Present
Gained experience in the operation of a medium-sized paint and polymer factory. Positions held in
shipping and handling, manufacturing, maintenance and the lab.
VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE
America Red Cross Blood Drives
Cedar Crest College Earth Day Celebration
Allentown Soup Kitchen/Hunger & Homelessness Awareness Week
ACTIVITIES & INTERESTS
Biology Club
Step Team (Triple C Step); President
Varsity Soccer
Traveled throughout the U.S.
Competitive sports and camping
REFERENCES
Furnished upon request
12
Patricia P. Public
123 Resume Road, Anywheresville, PA 12345
000.555.1234, [email protected]
OBJECTIVE
To contribute strong public relation skills and experience to your organization in a writing and promotion
capacity.
EDUCATION
B.A. Cedar Crest College; Allentown, PA
December 20xx
Major: Communication, Dual Minor: Theatre and Writing
GPA: 3.22/4.00 cumulative; 3.59/4.00 major
Study included public relations, promotional campaigns and photojournalism.
PUBLIC RELATIONS EXPERIENCE
Intern
Spring 20xx
ABC Associates; Bethlehem, PA
Assisted and researched for course in PR and marketing for small business owners. Prepared profiles
and PR programs for these businesses, emphasizing increased sales and improved public image.
Staff Journalist
Summer 20xx
Summer Workshop for the Creative Arts, Inc., Westfield, NJ
Coordinated and prepared newspaper and radio releases for the arts school. Organized and executed
publicity campaigns for several concurrent theatre productions.
WRITING & REVIEWING EXPERIENCE
Editor-in-Chief
Fall 20xx
The Crestiad, Cedar Crest College, Allentown, PA
Supervised 5 editorial departments and over 30 staff members. Expanded cultural coverage to include
reviews of all campus theatre productions. Previously served one semester each: news editor, editorial
page editor, managing editor. Extensive copy-editing, layout.
Reporter, Reviewer
Fall 20xx - Spring 20xx
The Crestiad, Cedar Crest College, Allentown, PA
Extensive news reporting, feature writing. Reviewed most campus theater productions.
News Intern
Summer 20xx
Courier-News, Bridgewater, NJ
Extensive news and feature writing. Reviews of local professional and amateur theater productions.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Dean's List; Presidential Scholarship; Alpha Phi Omega (community service society); Student Activities
Board; Winner, National Critics Institute Competition, American College Theater Festival Summer 20xx.
INTERESTS
Production Stage Manager, University production of "Working."
Spring 20xx
Conducted rehearsals in the director's absence; coordinated music and script rehearsals. Called
production cues.
JANE D. STUDENT
[email protected] (609) 5551492
Current Address:
123 Main Street
Allentown, PA 18104
Permanent Address:
1492 Columbus Boulevard
Anytown, NJ 01235
OBJECTIVE
EDUCATION
RELATED
COURSES
Security Analysis
Cost Accounting
Political Economy
Investments
Management Policies
International Law
International Finance
Spanish I, II, III & IV
SKILLS
INTERNSHIP
EXPERIENCE
WORK
EXPERIENCE
VOLUNTEER
EXPERIENCE
ACTIVITIES
Investment Club
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Jane D. Student
1492 Columbus Street Anytown, PA 01234 [email protected] 570-555-1234
OBJECTIVE
To teach elementary schoolchildren. Interested in coaching and/or advising. Willing to relocate.
QUALIFICATIONS
Experienced with diverse populations
Love of learning
Excellent written and oral communicator
Well organized
Enthusiastic
Child-centered
EDUCATION
B.S. Cedar Crest College; Allentown, PA
Major: Elementary Education (May 20xx)
Cum Laude, GPA 3.4
HONORS
Kappa Delta Pi-International Honor Society in Education 20xx-20xx
Dean's List, 6 consecutive semesters
Presidential Scholarship 20xx-20xx
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Kernsville Elementary School; Allentown, PA
Teacher Candidate, Clinical Experience (Spring 20xx)
Taught a self-contained second grade
Participated in parent-teacher conferences
Schuylkill Valley Primary School; Bern Valley, PA
Teacher Candidate, Clinical Experience (Spring 20xx)
Team-taught first grade
Volunteered services for school play
Cayuga Elementary School; Philadelphia, PA
Professional Semester Student (Fall 20xx)
Co-taught a self-contained third grade
RELATED EXPERIENCE
America Reads; Lehigh Valley, PA
Tutor, Allentown, Bethlehem & Quakertown School Districts Fall 20xx- Fall 20xx
Worked with children one-on-one, grades K-3, to improve reading ability
Sunshine Nursery School; Newark, NJ
Teacher's Aide Summers 20xx-20xx
Helped teachers coordinate daily activities for 35+ children, ages 2-5
Design and created arts and crafts activities
Blue Mountain Recreation Department; Schuylkill Valley, PA
Summer Camp Counselor Summer 20xx
Helped coordinate physical activities for children ages 9-12
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WORK EXPERIENCE Earned 75% of college expenses through two part-time jobs.
Austins Restaurant; Allentown, PA
Server March 20xx-Present
Build rapport with customers and provide timely service
Cedar Crest College; Allentown, PA
Residence Hall Desk Receptionist August 20xx- May 20xx
Monitored traffic in and out of building to maintain safe residential environment
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Pennsylvania State Education Association (PSEA)
PSEA Student Conference, State College, PA 20xx
Association for the Education of Young Children
CAMPUS INVOLVEMENT
Education Club Treasurer
Equestrian Club Member
REFERENCES
Available upon request
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Josephine A. Name
123 Main Street [email protected]
Allentown, PA 18104 123-456-7890
EDUCATION
B.S. Cedar Crest College, Allentown, PA May 20xx
Major: Accounting
3.8 GPA
Deans List (Fall 20xx-Spring 20xx)
Scholar Athlete
INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
Entertainment & Resort Company, Anytown, PA May 20xx-Present
Daily Revenue Intern
Gain accounting/finance experience working with revenue
Prepare financial and cash statements
Analyze variance on cash statements
Perform maintenance and bookkeeping on dual accounting systems
RELATED EXPERIENCE
Big City CPA Review, Allentown, PA March 20xx-Present
Cedar Crest College On-Campus Representative
Served as liaison at various campus events
Distributed information and fliers about review courses and CPA exam
Cedar Crest College, Business Administration Department, Allentown, PA September 20xx-Present
Supplemental Instructor: Managerial Accounting and Financial Accounting
Tutored large groups of students in accounting concepts and problems
Prepared weekly review sessions and reported directly to the professor
WORK EXPERIENCE
Retail Store, Local Mall, Anytown, PA Winter Breaks 20xx-20xx
Sales Associate
Ensured customer satisfaction
Reported and transacted sales
Recorded and managed inventory
KEY COMPETENCIES
Leadership Skills
Tax preparation
Bookkeeping
Maintain dual
Accounting systems
Sales Experience
Inventory
Managing financial
transactions
Website design
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Microsoft Office
Cognos, AS-400,
Aptech, Turbo Tax,
QuickBooks
AMY SAMPLE
1234 Resume Road, Anywheresville, PA 18234
(610) 555-5555, [email protected]
OBJECTIVE
A position within the criminal justice field with interests in detective work and defense of law.
SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
Experienced with diverse populations
Well organized and punctual
Proven experience with public speaking,
teamwork, and delegation
EDUCATION
B.S./B.A. Cedar Crest College; Allentown,, PA
Dual Major: Criminal Justice and Psychology May 20xx
GPA: 3.2
INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
Lehigh County Office of Aging; Allentown, PA
Protective Services Intern (Fall 20xx)
Oversaw individual consumer cases and assisted with maintaining guardianship duties
Assisted in fieldwork and investigations
Composed case notes to maintain records of home visitations
Organized, reviewed, and revised Consumer files in SAMS
Morris County Prosecutors Office; Morristown, NJ
Summer Intern (Summer 20xx)
Worked with domestic abuse, CARE, missing persons, and juvenile units
Observed trials, interviews, and completed a variety of office assignments
WORK EXPERIENCE
Fashionable Retail Store; Whitehall, PA
Sales Representative/Customer Service (June 20xx Present)
Assisted with logistics and scheduling of new store opening
Organize store layout and audited inventory
Recognized for hard work, meticulousness, and strong work ethic
Sold clothing and apparel
CAMPUS LEADERSHIP
Student Government Association, Cedar Crest College; Allentown, PA
President Fall 20xx-Spring 20xx
Social Vice President Fall 20xx-Spring 20xx
Delegate at American Student Government Association (Summer 20xx)
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GWEN GRAD
123 Resume Road
Anywheresville, PA 19450
(000) 5551945, [email protected]
PROFESSIONAL OBJECTIVE
(Because of the diversity of interests for graduate students, this sample statement was intentionally left blank
for you to enter your own.)
EXPERIENCE
ALLIED CHEMICAL COMPANY (ALLIED CORPORATION); Harrisburg, PA
Energy and Cost Reduction Engineer May 20xx Present
Coordinate and develop energy conservation projects and programs
Manage and develop annual budget ($80 million)
Collaborate with sales representatives and local utility representatives in contract reviews
FRITZ ENGINEERING LAB; Lehigh University
Research Assistant 19xx to 20xx
Prepared tests, analyzed data, and investigated stressstrain characteristics of a housing platform
Parttime job during school year
GIBBS & HILL, INC. New York, NY
Junior Project Engineer Summer 20xx
Planned designs for pipe routing and acquired a booster pump system
Prepared and drafted monthly progress reports that were routed throughout the company and to
customers
EDUCATION
CEDAR CREST COLLEGE; Allentown, PA
Master of Science Forensic Science May 20xx
LEHIGH UNIVERSITY Bethlehem, PA
BS Mechanical Engineering May 19xx
Concert Production Manager
Student member American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Lehigh Ski Team (Captain)
Theta Xi Fraternity
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Association of Energy Engineers
REFERENCES
Available Upon Request
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Scannable Resumes
To effectively manage a large number of applicant materials, and in order to cut costs, many
companies are using computers to read resumes. Much of the screening through these systems is
done by keyword search. Use these tips to make your resume more scanner-friendly:
Use 10-14 point common sans serif fonts/non-decorative fonts
o Times New Roman, Palatino, Calibri, Arial, Courier, etc.
Avoid italics, script, and underlining, graphics, and shading
Do not use horizontal or vertical lines
Use a traditional reverse chronological resume
Avoid complex layouts, tables, or columns
Maximize use of industry jargon and skill-focused nouns
Print resume on ONE side only, using light-colored, 8.5x11 paper
Do not fold, staple, or wrinkle the paper
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References
for:
Anita Jobb
1234 Resume Road Anywheresville, PA 18234 610.555.5555 [email protected]
Dr. Jane Professor
Professor, Department
Cedar Crest College
100 College Drive
Allentown, PA 18104
Phone Number
Email Address
TIPS:
Do not include references in your resume, always a separate page.
Be sure to ask permission before including anyone as a reference!
Supply them with a copy of your resume and transcript so they are able to write
an accurate recommendation letter.
Give them a return dateusually two to three weeks.
References should be professional (supervisors, administrators, faculty,
advisors, coaches, etc) rather than personal, character references.
Thank them when you are hiredeven if you know they were never
contactedby sending a thank you letter with your new, updated resume.
Stay in touch with them and let them know how your career is
progressing.maintain your network of contacts!
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Sincerely,
Ima Grad
Email Communication
(Email Subject: Environmental Intern Position, Needa Intern)
Dear Ms. Ployer:
Please accept the attached cover letter and resume as my inquiry into possible Environmental Intern positions
through your organization. I will contact you in a few days to confirm receipt of the attachments and discuss my
qualifications. If you would like any additional information, please feel free to contact me at 610-123-4567 or
[email protected]. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about
a future internship!
Sincerely,
Needa Intern
TIPS:
Use a meaningful subject header.
Always address the person formally (Dear Mr./Ms./Dr./Professor Last Name).
Always check your spelling and grammar!
Do not use emoticons (, LOL, etc.), wallpapers, or fancy backgrounds.
Maintain a professional tone throughout.
Wait to fill in the To: portion of the email until everything is triple checked.
Be polite and say thank you!
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