COMPUTER SCIENCE (THEORY)

Class XII (Theory) - Python

Duration: 3 Hours

Total Marks:70

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

24

ADVANCE PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

20

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND SQL

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

10
70

UNIT 1:

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

(50 theory + 41 practical) periods

REVIEW: Python covered in class XI

Concept of Object Oriented Programming: Data Hiding , Data Encapsulation, Class and object,
polymorphism, inheritance, advantages of Object Oriented Programming over earlier programming
methodologies
Classes: Defining classes(attributes,methods),creating instance objects, accessing attributes and methods,
using built in class attributes (dict,doc,name,module,bases), constructor(_ _init()_ _), _ _del()_ _ and _
_str()_ _ methods in a class, private attributes, importance of self, operator overloading with methods
Inheritance: Concept of base class and derived class, Single, mutilevel and multiple inheritance
overriding methods, using super() in derived class to invoke _ _init()_ _ or overrriden methods of parent
class
UNIT 2:

ADVANCE PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

(42 theory + 35 practical) periods

Linear List Manipulation: Sequential allocation and address calculation, traversal, insertion of an
element in assorted list, deletion of an element from the list, searching (linear, binary), sorting
(insertion, selection, bubble)
Stacks (List Implementation): introduction to stack (LIFO operation), operations on stack (PUSH and
POP) and its implementation in Python
Converting expressions from infix to postfix notation and evaluation of postfix expression
Queues (List implementation) introduction to Queue (FIFO) operations on Queue (INSERT and
DELETE) and its implementation in Python
Data File: Need for data file ,types of data file text and binary, Opening and closing files open(),
close(), file object, access modes (output,input,default), reading and writing a file read(), readline(),
readlines(), write(), file positions (seek(), tell()), renaming and deleting a file, writelines(), flush(),
Implementation of basic file operations on text and binary file in Python: creating/writing data into file,
reading and displaying data from file, searching for particular data from a file, insertion and deletion of
data from an already existing file, modification of data in file

194

Errors and Exceptions - NameError, IndexError, Typeerror, IOError, ImportError, ValueError,

EOFError.
Generator Function using yield
UNIT 3:

DATABASES AND SQL

(20 Theory + 20 Practical) Periods

Data base Concepts: Introduction to data base concepts and its need.
Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key;
Relational algebra: Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian product;
Structured Query Language:
General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation
Language;
Data Types: NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/VARCHAR/VARCHAR2, DATE; SQL
COMMANDS:CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE .SET., INSERT,
DELETE; SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUPBY, HAVING,
ORDERBY;
SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX AND MIN;
Obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join and Union
Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported software
onone or two tables.
UNIT 4:

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

(16 Theory + 0 Practical) Periods

Role of Logical Operations in Computing.

Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators: AND, OR, NOT;
Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity law, Inverse Law, Principle
of Duality, Idem potent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law, Involution Law, DeMorgan's Law and
their applications;
Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS) form from the Truth Table, Reducing
Boolean
Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, Use of Karnaugh Map for minimization of Boolean
expressions (up to 4 variables);
Application of Boolean Logic: Digital electronic circuit design using basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR,
NAND, NOR)
Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine queries.
UNIT 5:

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

(16 Theory + 0 Practical) Periods

Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet, Interspace

Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques (Circuit and
Packet switching);
Data Communication terminologies: Concept of Channel, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data
transfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps);

195

Transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link
and satellite link;
Network devices: Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Router, Repeater, Switch, Gateway, wifi card;
Network Topologies and types: Bus, Star, Tree, PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN;
Network Protocol: TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, SMTP, POP3, Remote Login (Telnet),
Internet Wireless/Mobile Communication protocol such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS, WLL,
Mobile Telecommunication Technologies: 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G
Protocols for Chat and Video Conferencing VOIP
Wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi and WiMax
Network Security Concepts: Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spams
Use of Cookies, Protection using Firewall;
India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, Hacking;
Introduction To Web services: WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), eXtensible Markup
Language (XML); Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain Names; URL; Website, Web browser,
Web Servers; Web Hosting, Web Scripting - Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP) and Server side
(ASP, JSP, PHP), Web 2.0 (for social networking)

Class XII (Practicals) Python

Duration: 3 hours
1.

Total Marks: 30

Programming in Python

12

One programming problem in Python to be developed and tested in Computer during the examination. Marksare
allotted on the basis of following:
Logic

7 Marks

Documentation/Indentation

2 Marks

Output presentation

3 Marks

Notes: The types of problems to be given will be of application type from the following topics

2.

String

Lists/Tuples

Dictionary

File Operations

SQL Commands

05

Five Query questions based on a particular Table/Reaction to be tested practically on Computer during
theexamination. The command along with the result must be written in the answer sheet.
3.

A digital circuit design (after reduction using K-map) to be given during the examination. The question must
be written in the answer sheet
02

4.

Project Work

05

The project has to be developed in Python language with Object Oriented Technology.
(The project is required to be developed in a group of 2-4 students)

196

4.

Presentation on the computer

Project report (Listing, Sample, Outputs, Documentation)

Viva
03+01*3

Practical File
Must have minimum 20 programs from the following topics

5.

Lists (general, stack, queue)

Dictionary

Tuple

File Handling

Programs based on Object Oriented Concepts

15 SQL commands along with the output based on any table/relation

Viva Voce

02

Viva will be asked from syllabus covered in class XII and the project developed by student.

GUIDELINES FOR PROJECTS (Class XI and XII)

1.

2.

Preamble
1.1

The academic course in Computer Science includes one Project in each year. The Purpose behind this isto
consolidate the concepts and practices imparted during the course and to serve as a record of competence.

1.2

A group of 2-4 students as team may be allowed to work on one project.

Project content
2.1

Project for class XI can be selected from the topics mentioned in the syllabus or domains on the
similarlines.

2.2

Project for class XII should ensure the coverage of following areas of curriculum:
a.

Problem Solving

b.

Object Oriented Programming in Python

c.

File Handling

Theme of the project can be

Any Scientific or a fairly complex algorithmic situation

Quizzes/Games

Tutor/Computer Aided Learning Systems

2.3

The aim of the project is to highlight the abilities of algorithmic formulation, modular programming,
systematic documentation and other associated aspects of software development.

2.4

The assessment would be through the project demonstration and the Project Report, which should
portrayProgramming Style, Structured Design, Minimum Coupling, High Cohesion, Good
documentation of thecode to ensure readability and ease of maintenance.
OR

1 mark is for innovating while developing programmes.

197

Class XII (Theory) - C++

Duration: 3 hours

Total Marks: 70

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1.

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++

30

2.

DATA STRUCTURE

14

3.

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND SQL

4.

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

5.

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

10
70

UNIT 1:

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++

(50 Theory + 40 Practical) Periods

REVIEW: C++ covered in Class - XI,

Object Oriented Programming: Concept of Object Oriented Programming - Data hiding, Data
encapsulation,
Class and Object, Abstract class and Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of
polymorphismusing Function overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of Object
OrientedProgramming over earlier programming methodologies,
Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++:Definition of a class, Member ofa
class - Data Members and Member Functions (methods), Using Private and Public visibility modes,default
visibility mode (private); Member function definition: inside class definition and outside classdefinition
using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of objects as instances of a class; accessing membersfrom
object (s), Objects as function arguments - pass by value and pass by reference;
Constructor and Destructor: Constructor: special characteristics, declaration and definition of a
constructor, default constructor, overloaded constructors, copy constructor, constructor with
defaultarguments;
Destructor: Special Characteristics, declaration and definition of destructor;
Inheritance (Extending Classes) : Concept of Inheritances, Base Class, Derived classes, protected
visibilitymode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived,
publiclyderived and Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects and within derived
class (es);
Data File Handling: Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and Binary file;
Text File: Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text into file, Reading and Manipulationof
text from an already existing text file (accessing sequentially);
Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching for required data from file, Appending
datato a file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in a
file;Implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++;
Components of C++ to be used with file handling:
Header file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes;
Opening a file in in, out, and app modes;

198

Using cascading operators (>><<) for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(),
get(),read(),put(),write(),getline() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()
function), tellg() , tellp(), seekg(), seekp()
Pointers:
Introduction to Pointer, Declaration and Initialization of Pointer; Dynamic memory
allocation/deallocationoperators: new, delete; Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to an array (1
dimensionalarray), Function returning a pointer, Pointerto structure: De-referenceoperator; self referencial
structure;
UNIT 2:

DATA STRUCTURES

(42 Theory + 36 Practical) Periods

Introduction to data structure arrays, stacks, queues

Arrays: One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address calculation;
One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an array,
deletion of an element from an array, Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble)
Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal Finding sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric
values,Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two dimensional array;
Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack): Introduction to stack (LIFO_Last in First
OutOperations) Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++, Converting
expressionsfrom INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix expression;
Queue: (Circular Array and Linked Implementation): Introduction to Queue (FIFO - First in First
outoperations) Operations on Queue (Insert and Delete and its Implementation in C++.
UNIT 3:

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND SQL common to both the options. Refer to unit
3DATABASE AND SQL mentioned in case of Python for further details

UNIT 4:

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA common to both the options. Refer to unit 4 mentioned in case of Pythonfor
further details

UNIT 5:

NETWORKING AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE common to both the options. Refer to unit
5COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES mentioned in case of Python for further details

Class XII (Practical) -- C++

Duration: 3 hours
1.

Total Marks: 30

Programming in C++

12

One programming problem in C++ to be developed and tested in Computer during the examination. Marks
areallotted on the basis of following:
Logic

7 Marks

Documentation/Indentation

2 Marks

Output presentation

3 Marks

Notes: The types of problem to be given will be of application type from the following topics

Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional)

Class(es) and objects

Stack using arrays and or linked implementation

199

2.

Queue using arrays (circular) and or linked implementation

Binary File operations (Creation, Displaying, Searching and modification)

Text File operations (Creation, Displaying and modification)

SQL Commands

05

Five Query questions based on a particular Table / Reaction to be tested practically on Computer during
theexamination. The command along with the result must be written in the answer sheet.
3.

A digital circuit design (after reduction using K-map) to be given during the examination. The question must
be written in the answer sheet
02

4.

Project Work

05

The project has to be developed in C++ language with Object Oriented Technology and also should have use of
Data files. (The project is required to be developed in a group of 2-4 students)

5.

Presentation on the computer

Project report (Listing, Sample, Outputs, Documentations)

Viva
03+01*4

Practical File
Must have minimum 20 programs from the following topics

Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional, sorting, searching, merging, deletion' & insertion
ofelements)

Class(es) and objects

Stacks using arrays (linear and circular) and linked implementation

File (Binary and Text) operations (Creation, Updation, Query)

Any computational Based problems

15 SQL commands along with the output based on any table/relation:

5.

Viva Voce

02

Viva will be asked from syllabus covered in class XII and the project developed by student.

GUIDELINES FOR PROJECTS (Class XI and XII)

1.

2.

Preamble
1.1

The academic course in Computer Science includes on Project in each year. The Purpose behind this is
toconsolidate the concepts and practices imparted during the course and to serve as a record of
competence.

1.2

A group of 2-3 students as team may be allowed to work on one project.

Project content
2.1

Project for class XI can be selected from the topics mentioned in the syllabus or domains on the similar
lines

2.2

Project for class XII should ensure the coverage of following areas of curriculum:

1 mark is for innovating while developing programmes.

200

a. Flow of control
b. Data Structure
c. Object Oriented Programming C++
d. Data File Handling
Theme of the project can be

Any subsystem of a System Software or Tool

Any Scientific or a fairly complex algorithmic situation

School Management, Banking, Library information system, Hotel or Hospital management system,

Transport query system

Quizzes / Games;

Tutor, Computer Aided Learning Systems

2.3

It is suggested to prepare a bilingual (English and other Indian language) user manual part of project file

2.4

The aim of the project is to highlight the abilities of algorithmic formulation, modular programming,
optimizedcode preparation, systematic documentation and other associated aspects of Software
Development.

201