Installation and Service
Installation and Service
Installation and Service
A Series
B Series
C Series
K & KN Series
U, UC & UR Series
1 Hot Fluid In
3 Cooling Water In
*Note: For all two pass and four pass heat exchangers: connections 1 and 2 may be reversed, and connections 3
and 4 may be reversed with no effect on performance.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Note baffle location when inserting bundle into shell assembly after cleaning.
199
1. Connect and circulate the hot fluid in the shell side (over small tubes)
and the cooling water in the tube side (inside small tubes). Note piping
diagrams.
Salt water should not be used in standard models. Use salt water in special
models having 90/10 copper-nickel tubes, tube sheets*, bronze bonnets and
zinc anodes on the tube side. Brackish water or other corrosive fluids may
require special materials of construction.
When zinc anodes are used for a particular application, they should be
inspected two weeks after initial startup.
At this time, by visual inspection of the anode, determination of future
inspection intervals can be made, based on the actual corrosion rate of the
zinc metal.
The zinc anodes must be replaced when 70% of the zinc volume has been
consumed.
4. It is possible to protect your cooler from high flow and pressure surges of
hot fluid by installing a fast-acting relief valve in the inlet line to the cooler
The oil chamber of the exchanger may become filled with sludge
accumulation and require cleaning. It is recommended that the unit be
flooded with a commercial solvent and left to soak for one-half hour.
Backflowing with the solvent or regular oil will remove most sludge.
Repeated soaking and backflowing may be required, depending on the
degree of sludge buildup.
It may be necessary to clean the inside of the cooling tubes to remove any
contamination and/or scale buildup.It is recommended that a fifty-fifty
percent solution of inhibited muriatic acid and water may be used. For severe
problems, the use of a brush through the tubes may be of some help. Be sure
to use a soft bristled brush to prevent scouring the tube surface causing
accelerated corrosion. Upon completion of cleaning, be certain that all
chemicals are removed from the shellside and the tubeside before the heat
exchanger is placed into service.
When ordering replacement parts or making an inquiry regarding
service, mention model number, serial number, and the original purchase
order number.
*Available on C/CA Series models only.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
200
Unit Size
400
9.6
25
700
17
29
29
61
31
15
1000
24
48
69
69
146
73
37
1200
29
57
115
115
224
112
56
1600
37
74
149
253
363
181
91
187
347*
652
326
163
2000
457*
*281 GPM maximum for all B-2005-D **500 GPM maximum for all B-20080-E and 562 GPM maximum for all B2006-E6 or B-2006-E10
562 GPM maximum for all B-2006-E6 or B-2006-E10
A Series Model No. Example: A-1024-2-6-F
Tube Side (GPM)
T
48
24
12
87
43
21
146
73
37
224
112
56
280
203
101
Unit Size
Baffle Spacing
400
.75, 2
7, 19
18
600
1, 1.5, 2, 4
800
1.5, 2, 3, 4
1000
1200
2, 3, 4, 6
1600
500
20
13
700
70
24
12
1000
100
56
28
Baffle Size
600
1.38, 2, 3
19, 29, 29
48
24
12
800
1.38, 1.7, 2, 3, 4
84
42
21
1000
1.38, 2, 3, 5
146
23
37
1200
2.5, 3, 3.62, 5, 6
224
112
56
1700
465
232
116
Unit Size
Baffle Size
1000
4, 6, 8
55, 70, 70
66
33
15
1200
4, 6, 8, 12
120
60
28
1700
4, 6, 8, 12
220
110
52
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
201
AOC Series
Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain
the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety
information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury
and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.
Description AOC series forced air oil coolers are used for high-efficiency
oil cooling in hydraulic systems. Units utilize the latest in heat transfer
technology to reduce the physical size and provide the ultimate in cooling
capacity. By maintaining a lower oil temperature, hydraulic components and
fluids work better and have a longer life expectancy.
General Safety Information
1. Do not exceed the pressure rating of the oil cooler, nor any other
component in the hydraulic system.
2. Do not exceed the published maximum flow rates as the potential
can result in damage to the hydraulic system.
3. Release all oil pressure from the system before installing or servicing the
oil cooler.
4. These oil coolers are not suitable for use in hydraulic systems operating
with water-glycol or high water base fluids without a corrosion inhibitor
suitable for aluminum and copper component protection.
Maintenance Inspect the unit regularly for loose bolts and connections,
rust and corrosion, and dirty or clogged heat transfer surfaces (cooling coil).
Heat Transfer Surfaces Dirt and dust should be removed by brushing
the fins and tubes and blowing loose dirt off with compressed air. Should
the surface be greasy, the cooler should be brushed or sprayed with a
mild alkaline solution, or a non-flammable degreasing fluid. Follow with
a hot water rinse and dry thoroughly. A steam cleaner may also be used
effectively. Do not use caustic cleaners.
Casing Fan and Motor Dirt and grease should be removed. Rusty or
corroded surfaces should be sanded clean and repainted.
Internal Cleaning At least once a year piping should be disconnected
and degreasing agent or flushing oil circulated through the unit to remove
sludge from turbulators and internal tube surfaces to return the unit to full
thermal capacity. A thorough cleaning of the entire system in the same
manner is preferable to avoid carry-over from uncleaned piping, pumps and
accessories. The strainer or any filtering devices should be removed and
serviced following this cleaning operation.
Unpacking After unpacking the unit. inspect for any loose, missing or
damaged parts. Any minor damage to the cooling fins can generally be
corrected by gently straightening them.
Symptom
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
202
Leaking at connections
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
2. Unit is fouled
3. Unit is undersized
1. Not tight
1. Tighten carefully
2. No thread sealant
Heat Transfer Surface Dirt and dust should be removed by brushing the
fins and tubes and blowing loose dirt off with an air hose. Should the surface
be greasy, the motor should be removed and the fins and tubes brushed or
sprayed with a mild alkaline solution, or a non-flammable degreasing fluid.
Follow with a hot water rinse and dry thoroughly. A steam hose may also be
used effectively.
Casing, Fan and Motor: Dirt and grease should be removed from these parts.
Rusty or corroded surfaces should be sanded clean and repainted.
Internal Cleaning: At lease once a year piping should be disconnected
and a degreasing agent or flushing oil circulated through the unit to remove
sludge from turbulators and internal tube surfaces to return the unit to full
capacity. A thorough cleaning of the entire system in the same manner is
preferable to avoid carry-over from uncleaned piping, pump and accessories.
The strainer of any filtering devices should be removed and serviced
following this cleaning operation.
Electric Motor Keep outside surface free of dirt and grease so motor
will cool properly. Make sure cooling air over motor is not obstructed.
Prelubricated ball bearing motors are normally furnished and require no
grease for about 5 to 10 years. Sleeve bearing motors require oil after three
years.
Hydraulic Motor Change any oil filter(s) in the motor circuit as frequently as
necessary to assure that good, clean oil is maintained.
Units with Replaceable Air Filters Examine filters for dirt and grease
accumulation twice yearly, or more if operating conditions dictate. If
disposable filters are used, replace as required. If the washable aluminum
filters are used, wash with a warm water and soap solution that will remove
dirt and cut grease build-up. Make sure that the aluminum filter is completely
dry before replacing the unit. This filter can be made more effective if treated
with a lightweight oil before placing in service. It is recommended that a
spare aluminum filter be kept in stock to minimize downtime during the filter
cleaning operation.
Repair or Replacement of Parts When ordering replacement parts or
making inquiry regarding service, mention model number, serial number and
the original purchase order number. Any reference to the motor must carry
full nameplate data.
7. Hydraulic Motors: Connect motor, port B, to inlet oil line and return line to
port A for correct rotation. A filter is highly recommended upstream of the
motor rated at 25 micron nominal. Controlling oil flow rate as specified on
motor data sheet with cooler is very important. Maximum oil pressure to
motor is 2000 psi, minimum pressure is shown on motor data sheet. Do
not allow dirty oil to enter the motor. Excessive flows will cause fan blade
failure. Insufficient flows to motor will reduce cooling capacity.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Maintenance Inspect the unit regularly for loose bolts and connections,
rust and corrosion, and dirty or clogged heat transfer surfaces (cooling coil).
203
One Pass
Flow in GPM
AOVH &
AOVHM Models
One Pass
Flow in GPM
2-80
4-160
10
3-80
10
6-160
15
4-80
15
8-160
20
5-80
20
10-160
25
6-100
25
12-200
30
7-100
30
14-200
35
8-112
35
16-220
40
9-118
40
18-230
Two Pass
Flow in GPM
AOVH &
AOVHM Models
Two Pass
Flow in GPM
2-25
4-50
10
10
2-30
15
15
20
4-60
20
25
25
2-40
30
4-80
30
35
3-40
35
6-80
40
4-40
40
8-80
Maximum Fan
Speed (rpm)
Oil Flow
Required (gpm)
1725
1.6
1140
1.1
Displacement
(cu. in./rev)
AOHM-5
AOHM-10
AOHM-15
300
AOHM-20
AOHM-25
AOHM-30
AOHM-35
.22
400
900
AOHM-40
AOVHM-5
AOVHM-10
AOVHM-15
3450
300
3.3
AOVHM-20
AOVHM-25
AOVHM-30
AOVHM-35
AOVHM-40
3.4
.45
500
5.2
.70
1000
1725
Maximum operating pressure 2000 psi. Stated minimum operating pressure is at inlet port of motor. 1000 psi allowable
downstream back pressure.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
204
Motor Keep outside surface free of dirt and grease so motor will cool
properly. Ball bearing equipped motors are sealed, and do not require
greasing. Motors with Alemite fittings require lubrication every 6 months.
Clean tip of fitting and apply grease gun. Use 1 to 2 full strokes on motors
in NEMA 215 frame and smaller. Use 2 to 3 strokes on NEMA 254 through
NEMA 365 frame. Use 3 to 4 strokes in NEMA 404 frame or larger. CAUTION
Keep grease clean. Lubricate motors at standstill. Do not mix petroleum
grease and silicone grease in motor bearings.
Repair or Replacement of Parts When ordering replacement parts or
making inquiry regarding service, mention model number, serial number and
the original purchase order number. Any reference to the motor must carry
full nameplate data.
Installation
1. A
ir cooled oil coolers should not be located in corrosive atmospheres
as rapid deterioration of fan shroud, cooling coil, fan and motor may take
place.
2. Piping should be sized based on oil flow and pressure drop requirements,
not on the oil coolers supply and return connection sizes.
3. A filter located ahead of the oil cooler should be installed to trap dirt
or sludge that may be present in piping and equipment, or that may
accumulate with use.
4. Flexible connectors should be installed to prevent the stressing of
manifolds. (Must be properly installed to validate warranty.)
5. For proper air flow, a minimum of 12 should be allowed between the oil
cooler fan and any walls or obstructions.
Electrical
1. CAUTION To prevent possible electrical shock, it is important to make sure
this unit is properly grounded.
2. Connect motor only to a power supply of the same characteristics as
shown on the motor nameplate. Be sure to provide proper fusing to prevent
possible motor burnout. Before starting motor, follow manufacturers
recommendations. Turn fan manually to eliminate possible motor burnout
in the event the fan has been damaged in shipment. Observe operation
after motor is started for the first time.
Maintenance Inspect the unit regularly for loose bolts and connections,
rust and corrosion, and dirty or clogged heat transfer surfaces (cooling coil).
Heat Transfer Surface Dirt and dust should be removed by brushing the
fins and tubes and blowing loose dirt off with an air hose. Should the surface
be greasy, the motor should be removed and the fins and tubes brushed or
sprayed with a non-flammable degreasing fluid. Follow with a hot water
rinse and dry thoroughly. A steam hose may also be used effectively. Do not
clean with caustic cleaners.
Fan Shroud, Fan and Motor Dirt and grease should be removed from these
parts. Rusty or corroded surfaces should be sanded clean and repainted.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
205
RM Series
Unpacking Instructions
Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain
the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety
information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury
and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.
Unpacking After unpacking the unit. inspect for any loose, missing or
damaged parts. Any minor damage to the cooling fins can generally be
corrected by gently straightening them.
WARNING Do not exceed the maximum pressure of 300 PSI, or the
maximum temperature of 350F as oil cooler failure can occur.
1. These hydraulic oil coolers should be installed on either the low pressure
return line, or a dedicated recirculation cooling loop.
2. Turn off the hydraulic system and drain any oil from the return lines before
installing these coolers.
3. A strainer located ahead of the cooler inlet should be installed to trap
scale, dirt, or sludge that may be present in piping
and equipment, or that may accumulate with use. A thermostatic or spring
loaded bypass/relief valve installed ahead
of the cooler may be helpful to speed warm-up and relieve the system of
excessive pressures.
CAUTION
Use of a back-up wrench is recommended to prevent twisting of
the manifolds when installing the oil piping.
If pipe sealant is used on threads, the degree of resistance
between mating parts is less, and there is an increased chance for
cracking the heat exchanger fittings. Do not over tighten.
4. P iping must be properly supported to prevent excess strain on the heat
exchanger ports.
Maintenance Inspect the unit regularly for loose bolts and connections,
rust and corrosion, and dirty or clogged heat transfer surfaces (cooling coil).
Description RM series forced air oil coolers are used for high-efficiency
oil cooling in hydraulic systems. Units utilize the latest in heat transfer
technology to reduce the physical size and provide the ultimate in
cooling capacity. By maintaining a lower oil temperature, hydraulic
components and fluids work better and have a longer life expectancy.
General Safety Information
1. Do not exceed the pressure rating of the oil cooler, nor any other
component in the hydraulic system.
2. Do not exceed the published maximum flow rates as the potential can
result in damage to the hydraulic system.
3. Release all oil pressure from the system before installing or servicing the
oil cooler.
4. These oil coolers are not suitable for use in hydraulic systems operating
with water-glycol or high water base fluids without a corrosion inhibitor
suitable for aluminum and copper component protection.
Symptom
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
206
Leaking at connections
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
2. Unit is fouled
3. Unit is undersized
1. Not tight
1. Tighten carefully
2. No thread sealant
TECHNICAL
REFERENCE
MR Series
2. It is recommended that these units be installed with the oil ports
positioned, based on oil flow rates.
3. Units should not be located in corrosive atmospheres as rapid
deterioration of cooling coil, and/or manifolds may take place resulting
in reduced service life (corrosion resistant coatings available
consult factory).
4. Piping should be sized based on oil flow and pressure drop requirements,
not on the oil coolers port sizes. It should also be properly
supported to prevent excessive strain to connections, manifolds, etc.
NOTE: Oil port position is at customer option, however, the cooler must be flooded
with oil to take full advantage of cooling potential.
Maintenance
1. The unit should be inspected regularly for corrosion and dirty or clogged
heat transfer surface. Dirt and dust can be removed by washing, brushing
or blowing out with compressed air. Should the surface be greasy, the fins
and tubes can be brushed or sprayed with a non-flammable degreasing
fluid which is safe on copper, steel and aluminum. Follow with a hot water
rinse and dry thoroughly. A steam cleaner can also be used effectively.
2. Once a year, or as required by the application, piping should be
disconnected and a degreasing agent circulated through the unit to remove
sludge from turbulators and internal tube surfaces to return the unit to full
capacity. A thorough cleaning of the entire system
in the same manner is preferable to avoid carry-over from uncleaned
piping, pump and accessories. The strainer or any filtering devices should
also be serviced following this operation.
3. When ordering replacement parts or inquiring on service, mention the
model number, serial number and the original purchase order number.
4. Check valve cartridge (MR Series) is not serviceable. Install oil filter ahead
of unit to keep foreign particles from rendering the cartridge ineffective.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Installation
1. Mobile Series coolers are designed for mounting by L shaped brackets
attached to the sides of the manifolds.
207
Installation
1. These coolers are designed for mounting by L shaped brackets attached
to the sides of the manifolds.
2. It is recommended that these units be installed with the oil ports
positioned as shown below.
3. U
nits should not be located in corrosive atmospheres as rapid
deterioration of cooling coil, and/or manifolds may
take place resulting in reduced service life.
4. Piping should be sized based on oil flow and pressure drop requirements,
not on the oil coolers port sizes.
5. Turn fan blade manually to assure proper clearance before motor start-up
in case it has been damaged in shipment.
NOTE: Oil port position is at customer option, however, the cooler must be flooded
with oil to take full advantage of cooling potential.
Maintenance
1. T he cooler should be inspected regularly for corrosion and dirty or clogged
heat transfer surface. Dirt and dust can be removed by washing, brushing
or blowing out with compressed air. Should the surface be greasy, the fins
and tubes can be brushed or sprayed with a non-flammable degreasing
fluid which is safe on copper, steel and aluminum. Follow with a hot wash
rinse and dry thoroughly. A steam cleaner can also be used effectively.
2. Once a year, or as required by the application, piping should be
disconnected and a degreasing agent circulated through the unit to
remove sludge from turbulators and internal tube surfaces to return the
unit to full capacity. A thorough cleaning of the entire system in the same
manner is preferable to avoid carry-over from uncleaned piping, pump and
accessories. The strainer or any filtering devices should also be serviced
following this operation.
3. T welve volt DC motors are not serviceable and must be replaced if
problems occur..
4. When ordering replacement parts or inquiring on service, mention the
model number, serial number, and the original purchase order number.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
208
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Cleaning in place
209
Casing, Fan and Motor Dirt and grease should be removed from these
parts. Rusty or corroded surfaces should be sanded clean and repainted.
Internal Cleaning Once a year piping should be disconnected and a
degreasing agent or flushing oil circulated through the unit to remove sludge
from turbulators and internal tube surfaces to return the unit to full capacity.
A thorough cleaning of the entire system in the same manner is preferable to
avoid carry-over from uncleaned piping, pump and accessories. The strainer
of any filtering devices should be removed and serviced following this
cleaning operation. Caustic cleaners should not be used to clean these
heat exchangers.
Motor Keep outside surface free of dirt and grease so motor will cool
properly. Make sure cooling air over motor is not obstructed. Sleeve bearing
motors are normally furnished and require lubrication every 6 months. Add a
few drops of SAE 20 oil to each bearing. When TEFC Motors are furnished,
they are normally prelubricated ball bearing motors and require no grease
for about 5 to 10 years.
Repair or Replacement of Parts When ordering replacement parts or
making inquiry regarding service, mention model number, serial number and
the original purchase order number. Any reference to the motor must carry
full nameplate data.
210
Heat Transfer Surface Dirt and dust should be removed by brushing the
fins and tubes and blowing loose dirt off with an air hose. Should the surface
be greasy, the motor should be removed and the fins and tubes brushed or
sprayed with a non-flammable degreasing fluid. Follow with a hot water rinse
and dry thoroughly. A steam hose may also be used effectively.
Air Flow
Air Flow
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Leg Installation
211
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
212
6. A
rrange the outlet pipe so that the moisture that condenses within the
aftercooler can drain freely by gravity.
7. For proper air flow, a minimum of 12 clearance should be allowed
between the aftercooler fan and any wall or obstructions.
Electrical
1. CAUTION To prevent possible electrical shock, it is important to make sure
this unit is properly grounded.
2. Connect motor only to a power supply of the same characteristics
as shown on the motor nameplate. Be sure to provide proper fusing
to prevent possible motor burnout. Before starting motor, follow
manufacturers recommendations. Turn fan manually to eliminate possible
motor burn out in the event the fan has been damaged in shipment.
Observe operation after motor is started for the first time.
Maintenance Inspect the unit regularly for loose bolts and connections,
rust and corrosion, and dirty or clogged heat transfer surfaces (cooling coil).
Heat Transfer Surface Dirt and dust should be removed by brushing the
fins and tubes and blowing loose dirt off with an air hose. Should the surface
be greasy, the motor should be removed and the fins and tubes brushed or
sprayed with a non-flammable degreasing fluid. Follow with a hot water rinse
and dry thoroughly. A steam hose may also be used effectively. Do not clean
with caustic cleaners
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
Fan Shroud, Fan and Motor Dirt and grease should be removed from these
parts. Rusty or corroded surfaces should be sanded clean and repainted.
213
Service Each aftercooler has been cleaned at the factory and should not
require further treatment. It may be well to inspect the unit to be sure
that dirt or foreign matter has not entered the unit during shipment. The
aftercooler should be mounted rigidly in place with pipe connections tight.
Performance information should be noted and recorded on newly installed
units so that any reduction in effectiveness can be detected. Any loss in
efficiency can normally be traced to an accumulation of water scale or
deposits.
When storing the unit, be sure to keep the air and water ports sealed. If
storage continues into the cold winter months, the water chamber must be
drained to prevent damage by freezing.
Replace gaskets when removing end castings.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
214
DH Series
Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or
maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by
observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions
could result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain
instructions for future reference.
Figure 1
* brackets optional
1. These hydraulic oil coolers should be installed on either the low pressure
return line, or a dedicated recirculation cooling loop.
2. Turn off the hydraulic system and drain any oil from the return lines before
installing these coolers.
Symptom
Possible Cause
Corrective Action
2. Unit is fouled
3. Unit is undersized
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
215
Cleaning in place
Installation Unit MUST be installed in a vertical position, Dx (Freon
Distribution Tube) inlet on lower position.
Water Strainer water strainer SHOULD be installed in the water inlet to
protect the unit from particulate matter. 16 to 20 mesh minimum (20 to 40
mesh best choice).
Flow Switch A pressure differential switch or flow switch MUST be
installed to prevent possible freeze up. Leaving temperature sensors and low
pressure cut outs are not adequate to keep up with the fast reaction time of
plate type heat exchangers.
Internal Distributor An optional built-in Dx distributor tube with orifices
is offered to improve unit performance. This tube assures equal refrigerant
distribution to all plates. It is typically used on BP plate sizes 12 x 5 and
20x 5 with more than 40 plates. It is also suggested for use on BP models
20 x 10 with more than 24 plates. When used, there is a 25 psi pressure
drop at the Dx gas entrance area. The expansion valve for models with this
feature should be oversized to compensate for the distributor pressure drop.
-10F to 50F Suction Dx inlet at bottom connections, no oil return
problems. <-10F Suction Dx inlet at bottom connections, possible oil return
problems below -20F depending upon gas velocities, or, Dx inlet at top
connection; no oil return problem; use suction accumulator.
Piping Dx inlet piping sized to 500 fpm (liquid) (2.54 m/s).
Sealing Plate All models have a Sealing Plate as a standard feature to
prevent moisture and frost freezing (unlike other brands). Frost buildup will
not damage the unit. Recommend 1/2 to 3/4 insulation.
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
216
INSTALLATION
& SERVICE
217