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    Abrasive S

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    murusa
    The document discusses American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards for abrasive grinding wheels. It summarizes the key elements that make up the structure of a grinding wheel including the abrasive grain, grain size, grade, structure, bond, and bond subdivision symbols. It also describes the ANSI, ISO, JIS, and DIN grinding wheel specification and indication methods which include shape, rim type, dimensions, abrasive type, grain size, grade, structure, bond type, maximum speed.

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    Abrasive S

    Uploaded by

    murusa
    105 views3 pages
    The document discusses American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards for abrasive grinding wheels. It summarizes the key elements that make up the structure of a grinding wheel including the abrasive grain, grain size, grade, structure, bond, and bond subdivision symbols. It also describes the ANSI, ISO, JIS, and DIN grinding wheel specification and indication methods which include shape, rim type, dimensions, abrasive type, grain size, grade, structure, bond type, maximum speed.

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    Abrasives

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    Abrasive s

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    The document discusses American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards for abrasive grinding wheels. It summarizes the key elements that make up the structure of a grinding wheel including the abrasive grain, grain size, grade, structure, bond, and bond subdivision symbols. It also describes the ANSI, ISO, JIS, and DIN grinding wheel specification and indication methods which include shape, rim type, dimensions, abrasive type, grain size, grade, structure, bond type, maximum speed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    105 views3 pages

    Abrasive S

    Uploaded by

    murusa
    The document discusses American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards for abrasive grinding wheels. It summarizes the key elements that make up the structure of a grinding wheel including the abrasive grain, grain size, grade, structure, bond, and bond subdivision symbols. It also describes the ANSI, ISO, JIS, and DIN grinding wheel specification and indication methods which include shape, rim type, dimensions, abrasive type, grain size, grade, structure, bond type, maximum speed.

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    American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standards:

    ANSI B74.12-1992: Specifications for Size of Abrasive Grain-Grinding Wheels, Polishing and General Industrial Uses.

    ANSI B74.13-1990: Markings for Identifying Grinding Wheels and Other Bonded Abrasives.

    ANSI B74.2-1992: Specifications for Shapes and Sizes of Grinding Wheels, and for Shapes, Sizes and Identification of
    Mounted Wheels

    ANSI B74.21-1986 (R1992): Vitrified Grinding Wheels, Fatigue Proof Test Procedure.

    STRAIGHT WHEEL

    GRINDING CONE

    GRINDING CONE

    CYLINDER
    http://www.starabrasives.com/e_products/
    http://www.emitsuya.com/technical/WheelIndicationMethod.aspx
    http://www.georgiagrindingwheel.com/grindingwheels_basics.htm
    Grinding wheel specification and indication method
    The grinding wheel comes in an extraordinary variety of models depending on application.
    This method for international unification of grinding wheel varieties took effect in 1965 as the ISO and JIS(Japan), ANSI(USA) and
    DIN(Germany), which are based on this method.
    We can express the unity of specification in this variety as an example.
    1 A 305X25X127.00 H 60 K 8 V 8J 2000
    1

    Shape type

    Rim type

    305X25X127.00

    Outside diameter x Thickness x Hole diameter (DxTxH)

    Kind of abrasive

    60

    Grain size

    Grade

    Structure

    Kind of bond

    8J

    Subdivision symbol of bond

    2000

    Max speed in M/Min.

    Grinding wheel

    Structure of grinding wheel

    Abrasive grain (artificial abrasice)

    Grain size

    Grade

    Structure

    Bond

    Bond subdivision symbols

    Grinding wheel specification and indication method

    Grinding wheel's shapes and size

    Structure of grinding wheel


    The grinding wheel is composed of three main elements (abrasive grain, bond and pores)
    Abrasive grain are edges that shave a work piece, a bond supports the edge, while pores are gaps necessary for removing chips.
    Since the abrasive grain is harder than a work piece, it can shave hard materials such as quenched steel.
    The abrasive grain always has edges with "negative rake angles". As the depth of cut is shallow, the finished work piece can be fine
    and attractive.
    Multiple edges and high grinding speed enable excellent efficiency even though the depth of cut is shallow.
    If an edge becomes round and worn through use, the abrasive grain will drop out and a new edge will appear. This is called "selfsharpening" of abrasive grain.
    The quantity of heat produced using the grinding wheel is larger than that produced in
    cutting. Since the work piece absorbs most of the heat produced, a large quantity of
    grinding fluid is necessary for mechanical grinding.

    Abrasive Materials
    Silicon carbide, Aluminium oxide, Ceramic, Zirconia, Diamond, Cubic Boron Nitride, Tungsten Carbide and Glass
    Note: Glass paper and Sand paper are same
    Types of Grain Size
    8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20 and 24: Coarse

    30, 36, 46, 54 and 60: Medium


    70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150 and 180: Fine
    220, 240, 280, 320, 360, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000 and 1200: Very Fine
    Grade
    A "grade" does not refer to the hardness of abrasive grain or bond itself. It indicated the binding degree of weakness or strength also
    known as "hardness") of the bond, which sustains abrasive grains.
    Binding degree increases in alphabetical order according to the given grade. A grade is a depth expressed alphabetically, when
    applying a fixed load and rotation to a carbide bit of uniform shape on the flat surface of the grinding wheel.
    It is most important in selecting a grinding wheel to adjust the grade by taking into consideration the hardness of the work piece to
    be ground, peripheral wheel speed and other operating conditions.
    Super Soft: A, B, C, D, E, F and G
    Soft: H, I, J and K
    Medium: L, M, N and O
    Hard: P, Q, R and S
    Super Hard: T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z
    Bond
    A bond is a material which binds

    abrasive grains

    Vitrified, Resin, Rubber and Magnesia


    Cone Size: Dia x Len x Arbor size

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