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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

TRUSS ANALYSIS & DESIGN : LOADING (CP 3 : Chapter V : Part 1 : 1972)

1

Dead Load
Self weight

0.060

kN/m2

0.460

kN/m2

Battens

0.030

kN/m2

Services

0.120

kN/m2

Ceiling

0.130

kN/m2

Gk

0.800

kN/m2

Qk

0.250

kN/m2

Roofing

(Concrete tile)

Live Load
Imposed load

Wind Load(CP 3 : Chapter V : Part 2 : 1972)

Basic Wind Speed, Vb

35.000 m/s

5.4 Topography Factor, S1

1.000

5.6 Statistical Factor, S3

1.000

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

5.5 Ground Roughness

Where Building Class, Category & Height Above Ground (H) :
Class A:

All units of cladding, glazing and roofing and their immediate fixings
and individual members of unclad structures
[

Class B:

All buildings and structures where neither the greatest horizontal

dimension nor the greatest vertical dimension exceeds 50m(165ft)
[

Class C:

All buildings and structures whose greatest horizontal dimension or

greatest vertical dimension exceeds 50m (165 ft)
[

Category (1) :

Open country with no obstructions

[

Category (2) :

Open country with scattered windbreaks

[

Category (3) :

Country with many windbreaks; small towns; outskirts of large cities

[

Category (4) :

Surface with large and frequent obstructions e.g. city centres

[

Table 3 :

Height, H =
Take, Factor, S2 =

6.697

m
0.681

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

5.1 Design Wind Speed, VS

6.0 Dynamic Pressure,

qs

where k

Vb.S1.S2.S3

35.000

23.819

m/s

kVs2

0.613 (

0.348

kN/m2

0.61

(in S. I. Units)

1.000 X

0.681

23.819 )2 / 1000 kN/m2

7.2 Pressure Coefficients (Cpe & Cpi)

Table 8 : Pressure Coefficients Cpe for Pitch Roofs of Rectangular Clad Buildings
Building height, h

6.697 m

Building width, w

9.403 m

Building height/width

6.697

0.712

i.e

1/2

Roof Slope, f

25

Wind Angle, a

9.403

ratio, h/w

h/w

1 1/2

1.000

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

External Coefficient, Cpe

-0.450 Windward

External Coefficient, Cpe

-0.500 Leeward

Internal Coefficient, Cpi

-0.300

(Appendix E)

7.2 : Wind Load, P = (Cpe Cpi). qs

Wind Load (Windward)
Ww

{Cpe - Cpi} qs

{ -0.450

Wind Load (Leeward)

WL

Wind
(a = 0)

-0.052 kN/m2

{Cpe - Cpi} qs

{ -0.500

-0.070

-(
kN/m2

-0.300 ) } X

0.348 kN/m2

UpLift

-0.300 ) } X
Uplift

0.348 kN/m2

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

LOAD CASES(The loadings are combined into different load cases and applied with
further factors as per BS 5950 : Part 5 : 1996)
1)

1.0 Gk

0.800

kN/m2

2)

1.0 Qk

0.250

kN/m2

3)

1.4

Ww

-0.073 kN/m2

4)

1.4

WL

-0.097 kN/m2

5)

1.4

Gk

1.6 Qk

1.520

kN/m2

6)

1.2

Gk

1.2 Qk

1.2

WL

1.177

kN/m2

6a)

1.2

Gk

1.2 Qk

1.2

Ww

1.197

kN/m2

7)

1.0

Gk

1.4

Ww

0.727

kN/m2

7a)

1.0

Gk

1.4

WL

0.703

kN/m2

8)

1.0

Gk

1.0 Qk

1.050

kN/m2

CRITICAL LOAD CASES

Case

: Being the most critical load case, it is to be used as Design Load to check
axial and bending capacities.

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

DESIGN STANDARDS(BS 5950 : Part 5)

BENDING & AXIAL CHECK FOR WEB MEMBER :
Member in Bending :
Member No.
Used Section:

21

, M

0.858

kNm

T153075GAL box-up

t
t
YS

0.750

550.000

mm
Nmm-2

D
Zx

74.250

mm

5.840

Py

550.000

X 10 3
Nmm-2

mm3

B
Maximum bending stress, M/ Zx

0.858 X 10
/
-2
146.918 Nmm

5.840 X 10

Nmm-2

5.2.2.2 Maximum allowable bending stress

Po

{1.13 - 0.0019 ( D / T ) ( Ys / 280 )1/2 } Py

{1.13 - 0.0019 ( 74.250

476.505

Nmm-2 >

/ 0.750 )( 550.000 / 280)1/2 } X

146.918

Nmm-2

OK !

Member in Compression :
Member No.
Used Section:

14 ( length

1415.000 mm), F =

12.338 kN

T153075GAL

lx

10.950

X 104 mm4

rx

30.370

Ae

118.710

mm
mm2

ly

2.130

X 104 mm4

ry

13.400

mm

550.000 Nmm-2

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

6.2 Flexural Buckling

6.2.2 Maximum Slenderness, Le
Le/ry

1.000

1.0L

X 1415.0

105.597 <

180.000

PI2 X ( 200 ) X ( 10.950 X 10 4 )

OK !

13.400

6.2.3 Ultimate Load Buckling Resistance Load (Pc)

Pcs

Pe

Py x Ae

550.000

X 118.710 X 10 -3

65.291

kN

p2 E I
Le2

0.002 ( Le / ry 20 )

0.002 (

0.171

Buckling Resistance Pc
Where

( 1415.000 )

107.980

kN

65.291

}]

105.597 20 )

/2[ - { 2 - 4Pe. Pcs} ]

Pcs + (1 + n).Pe

65.291

191.756

+ [( 1 +

0.171 )

191.756

107.980

Buckling Resistance
1
Pc
/2[ - { 2 - 4Pe. Pcs} ]
=
=

1/2

191.756

- {

1/2

191.756

- {

36770.406

-(

1/2

191.756

- {

8570.116

)]

1/2

191.756

49.591

>

F=

92.575

12.338

kN

- (4 X

107.980
28200.291

OK !

X
)]

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

Combined Bending & Compression :

6.4.2 Local Capacity Check
( Fc / Pcs ) + (Mx / Mcx )
=

12.338

0.497

65.291 ) + (

< 1.000

146.9

/ 476.505 )

OK !

Member in Tension :
Member No.

Used Section:

, F

2.153

kN

T153060GAL

Ae

95.330

mm2

Py

550.000

Nmm-2

Ae.Py

95.330 X 550.000 /

52.432 kN

7.2.1 Tensile capacity, Pt

>

2.153

Combined Bending & Tension :

7.3

Local Capacity Check

( Ft / Pt ) + (Mx / Mcx )

2.153

0.349

52.432

< 1.000

) + (
OK !

146.9 /

476.505 )

1000.000 kN
kN

OK !

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

Deflection ( ) :
7

, Length L =

3183

mm, s (supported span deflection) = 0.949 mm

Member No.

L
2.4.2 Table 3 Deflection Limits
Supported span :

22

3183

/ 200 =

15.915 >

, Length L =

914

mm, c (Cantilever deflection)

OK!

= 1.605 mm

Member No.

L / 200 =

L
2.4.2 Table 3 Deflection Limits
Cantilever

L / 180 =

914

/ 180 =

5.078

>

OK!

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

CONNECTION STRENGTH CHECK

Fastener
#14 Gauge Teks (Class 2) Hex Head Self-Drilling Screw

d =

5.800

mm

#10 Gauge Teks (Class 2) Hex Head Self-Drilling Screw

d =

4.100

mm

or

ps (min)
py (min)

= 375.000 Nmm-2
= 550.000 Nmm-2

d
t3

4.100 mm

0.600 mm

t4

0.750 mm

ds

8.000 mm

Appendix A

A. 1,4
(a)

Shear Capacity, Ps
for t4 / t3

1.0

the smaller of
3 1/2
Ps
= 3,2 (t3 d) py
0.600 3 x 4.100 )1/2

3.2 (

1.656 kN

550 Nmm-2

and
Ps

= 2,1 t3 d py
=

Thus,

Ps

2.1 x 0.600 x 4.100 x

2.84

kN

1.66

kN

550 Nmm-2

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

for t4 / t3
2.5
Ps
2,1
t
d py
=
3

(b)

2.84

kN

1,0 < t4 / t3 < 2,5

t4 / t3
= 1.25
Ps
= interpolation between (a) and (b)

(c)

1.85

kN

The most suitable Ps to use is

4

(a)

(b)

(c)

nos .(min) drilling screw in shear strength (Member no. 23 ))

=
4
X 1.85 kN
=
7.415 kN
> 4.101 kN
OK !

Pf s

6.80

kN (provided by manufacturer)

Pf s

> 1.25 Ps
6.800 kN
>

2.32

kN

OK !

Tensile Capacity, Pt

A. 1,5

Pulling of the base material over the screw head or washer (t < 2,00mm & dw < 25mm)

(a)

Pt

= 1,1t3 ds py
= 2.904 kN

Pull out from the base material (t4 > 0,9mm)

Pt
= 0,65t4 ds py

(b)

NIL

kN

Tensile failure of the screw itself

Pf t
=
11.90
kN (provided by manufacturer)

(c)

Pf t

> 1.25 Pt
11.900 kN
>

3.63

The smallest value among (a), (b) or (c)

4

kN

2.90

OK !
kN

nos .(min) drilling screw in tensile strength (Member no.

3)
=
4
X 2.904 kN
=
11.616 kN
OK !
> 2.153 kN

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

BATTEN CHECK(BS 5950 : Part 5 )

N121042GAL

Used Section:

Batten span,L =

31.580 mm

t
Ys

0.420

Ix

0.885

Zx

0.540

Py

mm

550.000 Nmm-2
X 104 mm4
X 103 mm3

550.000 Nmm-2

1.351 m & Batten c/c spacing =

0.320

Loadings :
Batten self weight =
Concrete tile
=

0.030 kN/m2

0.320 m

0.010

kN/m

0.460 kN/m2

0.320 m

0.147

kN/m

Imposed load (w)

0.250 kN/m2

0.320 m

0.080

kN/m

0.237

kN/m

Strength Check :
Max. Bending Moment, Mmax

= WL2/8
=

Max. Bending Stress, M/Zx

5.2.2.2

0.237

0.054

)(

1.351 )2

X 10 6 /

0.054 kNm

/ 8 =

0.540

X 103 =

100.048

N/mm2

Max. Allowable Bending Stress = {1.13 0.0019(D/T)(Ys/280)1/2}Py

=
=

{1.13 - 0.0019 ( 31.580

/ 0.420 )( 550.000 / 280 )1/2 }

511.376 Nmm-2 > Max. Bending Stress

OK !

550.000 N/mm2

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

Deflection Check :
Max. Deflection

Table 3

5wL4/384EI

5(

1.96

1.351

X 103)4 / 384 (2X105) X

1.351

6.755

mm >

0.080

Max. Allowable Deflection =

)(

0.885

X 104

mm

L/200
103

200 mm
Max. Deflection

OK !

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BS 5950 Part 5 : Code of Practice for Design of Cold Formed Thin Sections

ROOF TRUSSES BRACING CHECK(BS 5950 : Part 5 )

Strength Check :
N121042GAL

Used Section:

Py

Ae

Bottom Chord Length

8.364

Roof Pitch ,PI

25

Truss Spacing

1.351

550.000 Nmm-2
47.700 Nmm-2

Design Forces for Bracing Chords are assumed to be 1/3 of the overall roof loading (1.4 Gk + 1.6 Qk)
acting horizontally to and in the weak axis of the roof truss. Such Design Forces are further assumed
to be taken by the Bracing Chord in the form of horizontal & axial tensile force.

Design Force

1/3 [(1.4 Gk + 1.6 Qk ) x {(Bottom Chord Length ) / cos PI} x Truss Spacing]

1/3 X [

6.317

1.520

X {

8.364 / cos 25 } X

1.351

kN

Tensile Strength of Bracing Chord

Py X Ae

550.000 X 47.700

26.235 kN

>

/
6.317

1000

kN
OK !