All Tenses in A Tablo

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The document explains English verb tenses, including how they are formed positively, negatively and as questions. It provides examples for simple present, present continuous, present perfect etc.

The document explains simple present, present continuous, simple past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect and their formations.

The present perfect tense is formed using have/has + past participle. It expresses an action that started in the past and has relevance in the present.

TENSES(Zamanlar)

POSITIVE ( Olumlu )

NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz )

Sub + V1

1 - SIMPLE

Simple Present
(Geni Zaman)

Sub + did/does not + V1

swim

do

do

You

swim

You

do

do

You

He / She / It

yzerim

swims

does

He / She / It

We

do

do

We

They

swim

They

do

do

They

Sub + did not + V1


I

You

You

You

He / She / It

swam

yzdm

He / She / It

did

not

2 - CONTINUOUS

yzmedim

did

He / She / It

We

We

They

They

They

Sub + will not + V1


I

shall

You

You

shall / will

You

will

swim

yzeceim

He / She / It

will

not

swim

yzmeyeceim

will

He / She / It

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

They

swim

Sub + am/is/are not + Ving

swim

am

am

am

swim

You

are

You

are

are

You

swim

yzyorum

not

swiming

yzmyorum

He / She / It

is

He / She / It

is

is

He / She / It

swim

We

are

We

are

are

We

swim

They

are

They

are

are

They

swim

Sub + was/were not + Ving

was

was

was

You

were

You

were

were

You

yzyordum

not

swiming

yzmyordum

He / She / It

was

He / She / It

was

was

He / She / It

We

were

We

were

were

We

They

were

They

were

were

They

Sub + will not + be Ving


I

shall

You

You

will

You

will

He / She / It

will

be
swiming

yzyor olacam

He / She / It

will

not

be
swiming

Yzmyor muyum ?

I am studying English now.


(imdi ngilizce alyorum.)

yzyor olmayacam

swiming

yzyor muydum ?

I was studying English when you


called yesterday.
(Dn sen telefon edince ben
ngilizce alyordum.)

Shall/Will + Sub + be Ving

I
He / She / It

Yzecek miyim ?

I am going to watch the film tonight.


( Bu gece filmi izleyeceim.)
I will help you study English.
(Senin ingilizce almana yardmc
olacam.)

was/were + Sub + Ving

swiming

Yzdm m ?

I studied English in England last


year.
(Geen yl ngilterede ngilizce
altm.)

am/is/are + Sub + Ving

swiming

Yzer miyim ?

Shall/Will + Sub + V1

Sub + will + be Ving


Future Continuous
(imdiki Zamann
Gelecei!!! )

swim

We

He / She / It

swim

I study English everyday.(Hergn


ngilizce alrm.)
You study English every night.(Sen
her gece ngilizce alrsn.)
She likes apples. (O elmalar
sever.)

Did + Sub + V1

Sub + was/were + Ving


Past Continuous
(imdiki Zamann
Hikayesi)

yzmem

does

swim

Sub + am/is/are + Ving


Present
Continuous
(imdiki Zaman)

swim

He / She / It

We

Sub + will + V1
Simple Future
(Gelecek Zaman)

not

Example Clause

Do/Does + Sub + V1

Sub + V2
Simple Past
(Gemi Zaman)

QUESTION ( Soru )

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

They

be
swiming

Yzyor olacak mym ?

I will be studying English when


you arrive tonight.
(Bu gece sen varnca ben ngilizce
alyor olacam.)

TENSES(Zamanlar)

POSITIVE ( Olumlu )

NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz )

Sub + have/has + V3

3 - PERFECT

Present Perfect
(*Belirsiz Gemi
Zaman
*Yakn Gemi Z.)

have

You

have

He / She / It

has

We

have

They

have

Sub + have/has not + V3

1-yzdm
2-yzm
bulunuyorum

swum

have

You

have

He / She / It

has

We

have

They

have

I
You
He / She / It

had

swum

We
They

I
You
He / She / It

had

have

You

has

He / She / It

have

We

have

They

I
You
had

He / She / It
They

Sub + will not + have V3

You

You

will

You

will

He / She / It

have
swum

Yzm
olacam

He / She / It

will

not

have
swum

Yzm
olmayacam

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

They

have

have

You

has

He / She / It

have

You

have

been
swiming

Yzmekteyim /
Yzyorum

Sub + have/has not + been Ving


I

have

You

have
not

been
swiming

Yzmekte deilim /
Yzmyorum

has

He / She / It

has

We

have

We

have

have

We

They

have

They

have

have

They

Sub + had not + been Ving


I

You

You

You

been
swiming

Yzmekteydim /
Yzyordum

He / She / It

had

not

been
swiming

Yzmekte deildim /
Yzmyordum

had

He / She / It

We

We

We

They

They

They

Sub + will + have been Ving


You
He / She / It
We
They

will

have been
swiming

*Yzm
olacam/Yzecei
m
*Gelecek Mays'a
kadar yzm
olacam/yzeceim
( for 3 years by next
May )

Sub + will not + have been Ving


I

You

will

He / She / It

We

shall

We

They

will

They

not

have been
swiming

Yzm olacak mym ?

been
swiming

Yzmekte miyim ? /
Yzyor muyum ?

Az kullanlr !!!

been
swiming

Yzmekte miydim ? /
Yzyor muydum ?

will

will

have
swum

Shall/Will + Sub + have been Ving


shall

You
He / She / It

I had studied a little English before


I moved to the U.S.
(A.B.D'ye tanmadan nce biraz
ngilizce almtm.)

I will have studied every tense by


the time I finish this course.
(Bu kursu bitirinceye kadar tm
zamanlar alm olacam.)

I have been studying English for


five years.
(Be yldr ngilizce almaktaym.)

had + Sub + been Ving

I
had

*Yzdn m / Yzm
mydn ?
* Ali gelemeden nce
yzdn m ? /
yzmmydn ?
( before Ali came )

have/has + Sub + V3

He / She / It

He / She / It

*Yzm bulundun mu ?
*Yzdn m ?

Shall/Will + Sub + have V3


shall

will

swum

We

He / She / It

swum

I have studied English in several


different countries.
(Birka farkl lkede ngilizce
altm.)

had + Sub + V3
*Yzmedim /
Yzmemitim
* Ali gelemeden nce
yzmedim/yzmemiti
m
( before Ali came )

Future Perfecet
Cuontinuous

swum

They

Sub + had + been Ving


Past Perfect
Cuontinuous

not

We

Sub + have/has + been Ving


Present Perfect
Cuontinuous

1-yzmedim
2-yzm
bulunmuyorum

swum

Example Clause

have/has + Sub + V3
have

Sub + had not + V3


*Yzdm /
Yzmtm
* Ali gelemeden
nce
yzdm/yzmtm
( before Ali came )

Sub + will + have V3


Future Perfecet
( Mili Gemi
Zamann
Gelecei !!! )

4 - PERFECT CONTINUOUS

not

Sub + had + V3
Past Perfect
(*Gemiten nce
gemi
*Mili Gemi
zamann hikayesi)

QUESTION ( Soru )

have been
swiming

Az kullanlr !!!

I had been studying English for


five years before I moved to the
U.S.
A.B.D'ye tanmadan nce be
yldr ngilizce almaktaydm.

I will have been studying English


for over two hours by the time you
arrive.
(Sen varncaya kadar ben iki saatin
zerinde ngilizce almakta
olacam.

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http://ingilizce.sitemynet.com

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