ffiTIM@

ffiTIM@ @uT

mdnv megk doyou uiuatly have a day?

Fw
a) Usually four. lhave a light breakfast, a snack

however,

sandwich or some fruit in one of the breaks, lunch

c)

after the lessons and dinner.

know I should have breakfast, but l am simply

not hungry in the morning. My mother packs me
sandwiches and leat them in the breaks. l have lunch
in the school canteen and dinner at home at about

b) l

toast [taost] - pirts

cheese spread [spred]

sajtkrm

soft-boiled egg [,soft'bcraldJ - Igytojs

frankfurter ['frrgkfs:te*] - vi rsli

saj nos

biscuit [tbrskrt] - keksz

crisps [krrsps] - chips, burgonyaszirom

mustard ['mnsted]

mustr

scrambled eggs [tskrrembld egz|- rntotta

cold cuts ['kecrldknts] - felvgott
croissant ['kwreson] - francia kifli
be in a hurry ['hnriJ - siet

skp breakfast?

l always make sure to eat breakfast because to me

breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

usually have a glass of orange juice, a bowl of cereal

with milk and bread and butter with cheese or salami.
l drink tea with lemon.

92

l am always in a hurry and don't have too much time in

the morning, 5o l often skip breakfast.

bowl [beulJ - tI

meal [mi:l] - tkezs

light [latt] - konny
snack [snrek] - harapnival
dinner ['drne*] - f tkezs,ebd vagy vacsora
pack [prek] - csomagol
school canteen [krertti:n] - iskolai ebdl

b)

cuts with a slice of bread or croissants with jam.

cereal ['sreriel] - eabonapehely

bread and butter [,bred err'bnte*] - vajaskenyr
lemon [tlemen] - citrom
on weekdays ['wi:kdelz] - htkoznap
cereal bar ['stariel] - mtizliszelet
slice [slars] - szelet

and chocolate in the evenings.

a)

have a big breakfast. l often eat frankfurters

skip [sktp] - kihagy

make sure [Jc.] - odafigyel r
orange juice ['ormd3 d3u:sJ - narancsl

6 o'clock. Unfortunately, l can't resist biscuits, crisps

unfortunately [nrtfc:tJenetliJ resist [rtast] - ellenll

with ketchup ol mustard, scrambled 88s, some cold

On weekdays, l have a light breakfast after getting up. I

eat a cereal bar or a slice of toast with cheese spread or
a soft-boiled egg. l drink a glass of milk. At the weekend,

@|
a)

eat

Whtere do you have lunch? What do you usually

or lunch?

On weekdays l have lunch in the school canteen. We

usually have three courses: soup, second course, for
example a dish of vegetables with meatballs, spaghetti
Bolognese or fried chicken with rice, then a dessert,
such as a piece of cake or some fruit.

t2, EnrlNG AND

b)

c)
,

| have lunch at home. My mother cooks every day.

absolutely love her cooking. she prepares something
in the evening and ljust heat it up in the microwave or
on the stove when I get home.

rarely ['reeliJ - ritkn

leftover food ['left,euve* fu:d]

Weekends are different. ln my family, it is a tradition to

have sunday dinner at my grandmother's house. The
whole family gets together. The food is fantastic. My
grandma is an excellent cook. Sunday dinner consists
of sorne soup - usually chicken or beef broth, a main
course very often breaded chicken or pork with
rice or mashed potatoes, and a dessert - apple pie or
pa

ca kes.

a)
b)
c)

course [kc:s] - fogs

soup [su:p] - leves
dish of vegetable [drJ ev 'ved3tebl] - f zelk
meatball ['mi:tbc:l] - fasrt
spaghetti Bolognese [spa,geti bola'n elz| - bolognai spagetti
fried chicken [frald'tfikln] - srilt csirke
rice [rars] - rizs
dessert [dtzs:t] - desszert
absolutely [,rebse'lu:tliJ - teljesen
prepare [prtpee*J - kszt
heat up [hi:tJ - felmelegt

me in

a)
b)

c)

W
l. We
e,

for

fietti

isert,

a)

unfortunately, llove munching on potato chips or

nibbling peanuts while watching Tv. l know that it is
not healthy, but lit is so good to curl up on the sofa
with a bag of crisps.

[gretps]

rtor a

sz(5l(5

Yes, l do. My mother packs me a sandwich and an

apple every day. But l sometimes forget to eat and l
take my sandwich home untouched. For a chafig ,
often trade my sandwich with my classmates.
I

b)

There is a very good snack bar at our school where we

can buy cheese and salami rotls, chocotate pastries,
chocolate bars, tea and fruit juice.
u ntouched [nrttntJt] - ri ntetlentj l
for a change [tJernd3] - a vttozatossg kedvrt
trade [trerd] - elcserl

classmate ['klo:srnert] - osztlytrs

snack bar ['snrekbo:*] - btif
roll ['reu| - zsemle
chocolate whirl l'tjDklet ,ws:lJ - kakascsiga
fruit juice [,fru:tU3u:s] - gytimotcst

not only eat, but talk about our day. we always have a
cooked dinner. My mother does most of the cooking,
but my Dad loves cooking too. He loves cooking ltalian
food. His lasagne is excetlent.

supper ['snpe*J - vacsora

topping ['toplgJ - feltt
hot sandwich ["srendwldgJ - melegszendvics
slice of pzza [slars ov 'pi:t eJ - egy szetet pizza
cooked dinner [kuktJ - meleg vacsora
lasagne [la'zrenjeJ - lasagna

apple, an orange or some other fruit.

munch on [mnntj] - ropogtat, majszol

potato chips [pe'teltao tfips] - burgonyaszirom (US)
nibble [-nrbl] - rgcsl
peanut ['pi:nntJ - mogyor
healthy ['hel0i] - egszsges
curl up [ks:l] - felkuporodik
sofa ['seufe] - dvny

Dinner is a very important meal in our family. The

whole family sits down to have dinner together. we

unfortunately, we rarely have dinner together. My

l've read somewhere that snacking can be healthy.

when snack aacks strike we should eat grap s, an

grape

eat dinner wth your famly?

l usually have a light supper in the evening. A bowl
of salad, open sandwiches with cheese or salami
toppif,gs, a hot sandwich or a slice of pizza.

parents work a lot and they arrive home at different

tirnes. Everybody eats when they get hungry. we often
just heat up some leftover food from the fridge.

l try not to eat between meals, but l have a really

sweet tooth and cannot walk by a chocolate bar and
not eat it. l love sweets.

sweets [swi:ts] - dessg

snacking ['snreklJ] - nassols, falatozs
snack attack strikes [snrek e'trek strarks]
nassolsi vgy

whole [heol] - egsz

food [ftr:d] - tel
excellent ['ekselentJ - kivl

consist of [kortsist ev] - ll valamib l

beef broth [bi:f bro0] - marhahrjsleves
main course [meln] - f fogs
breaded ['bredldl - rntott
mashed potatoes [mreJt pdterta uz! - krumliptir
apple pie [,repol'pal] - alms pite
pancake ['prenkerkJ - palacsinta

maradk

have a sweet tooth [swi:t tu:0] - dess zj

chocolate bar ['tfoklat bo:J - csokiszetet, tbla

microwave ['matkreuwerv] - mikrohullm srjt

stove [stoov] - tizhely
tradition [tra\drJn] - hagyomny

trters
l cold

EATING oUT

a)
b)

l don't really like milk, but l know milk contains a lot

of calcium and vitamin D, which is good for our bones

and teeth, so l drink a glass of mllk every day.

l love milk, especially low-fat milk. l always drink milk

for breakfast.
contain [kerr'ternJ - tartalmaz
calcium ['krelsiemJ - kalcium
vitamin ['vltemInJ - vitamin
bone [baun] - csont

93

EnrlNG ANp EnrlNG ouT

vegetarian [yed3r'tesrien] - vegetri nus

especially [r'speJeli] - kti lonosen

low-fat [,leo'fret] - alac ony zsrtartalmrj

meat [mi:t]

iu drink tea every ddy?

cruel [tkru:el]

love tea, especially fruit tea. My favourite flavours are

blackcurrant and peach. There is a small tearoom not
far from our school. l often go there with my friends to
have a cup of tea.

E@
a)

What's your favaurite frut? How often do you

b)

the doctor away". Apples are very healthy. I also love

cherries, strawberries and oranges.

Have you got a favourite vegetable? How often

do you eat vegetables?

l used to be a picky eater when l was younger. l hated

vegetables. Nowaddys, I pay attention to my health,
I try to eat a healthy, balanced diet, so l regularly eat

Areyou avegetaran?
@I
a) l have been a vegetarian for about two

c)

94

years now. l
stopped eating meat because l don't like the taste of
meat and l strongly believe that killing animals is cruel.
l am not a vegetarian. l think a healthy well-balanced

diet should contain meat. Meat is a good source of

iron and is rich in vitamin B.
l am not a vegetarian but l never eat red meat: l prefer
chicken and fish.

pancakes, jarn-filled pancakes, pancakes with

nutella (hazelnut spread) or cottage cheese, but most
of all Gundel-pancakes pancakes with chocolate
sauce and walnuts.

@|

What food
yau hate t?

a)

nowadays [tnauaderz] - manapsg

pay attention [dtenjon] - odafigyel
balanced ['brelenst] - kiegyens lyozott
diet [Uarat] - trend
regularly ['regjuleli] - rendszeresen
pea tpi:] - bors
carrot ['karet] - srgarpa
spinach ['sprnrd3] - spent

l love

dish tdll - tel (valamilyen mdon elksztett)

Hawaii [ha'wali] - Hawai
ham [hrem] - sonka
pineapple ['palnapl] - anansz
order ['c:de*J - rendel
jam-fiIled [U3rcmfild] - lekvrral toltott
hazelnut spread ['herzalnnt spredJ - mogyorkrm
cottage cheese [,kotld3)tJi:z] - trjr
most of all [,maust ev'c:lJ - leginkbb
chocolate sauce ['tJoklet] - csokoldontet
walnut ['wc:lnntJ - di

fresh [freJ] - friss

at least [li:stJ - legalbb
portion ['pc:Jen] - adag
vegetable ['ved3tabl] - zoldsg
fibre ['fatba*] - rost
mineral ['mtnarel] - svny
saying [tselrg] - monds

b)

My favourite food is pizza, especially Hawaii pizza with

cheese, ham and pineapple. We often order pizza by
phone.

fresh fruit?

vegetables. l eat a bowl of salad almost every day.

also love peas, carrots and spinach.

Whdt s your favourte ood? What s your

favoudte dish?

t've read that we should eat at least 5 portions of

fruit and vegetables every day. They contain lots of
fibre, minerals and vitamins. Apples are my favourite
fruit. There is an old saying: 'An apple a day keeps

@l

kegyetlen

eat

iron ['alen] - vas

rich in [rltfJ - gazdag valamiben
prefer [prlfs:*J - jobban szeret

blackcurrant [,blrek'knrentJ - feketeribizli

peach [pi:tJ]
szibarack
tearoom ['ti:ru:mJ - tez

htis

well-balanced [,wel'baelanst] - kiegyens lyozott

ource [sc:sJ - forrs

flavour ['flervo*J -

taste [tetstJ - z
believe [btli:v] - hisz

drnk do you hate most? Why do

There is only one food on this earth that l refuse to

eat and that's liver. Mum made me eat it when l was a
little child because she said it would make me big and
strong.

b)

c)

Once rny mother prepared stewed tripe for dinner.

lt was the worst thing I have ever tasted in my life! l
simply couldn't bring myself to eat it.
lf l had to choose a food that l don't like, l'd say that
l really don't like spinach. l was made to eat it in the
kindergarten. Another thing I can't stand is raisin or
anything with raisins in it.
[a:OJ - Fold
refuse [rtfiu:zJ - visszautast
liver ['lrva*] - mj
make so do sth - knyszert valakit, hogy valamit
megtegyen
stewed tripe [,stju:d'trarp] - pacalporkolt
taste [telst] - megkstol
bring oneself to - rveszi rnagt
choose [tu:z] - vlaszt
kindergarten ['krnde,go:tsnJ - voda
can't stand - ki nem llhat
raisin ['retzan] - mazsola

earth

12. Ennrue eruo Enrtrue our

wclassmates.Myfavouritechocolatemuffinrecipeis
child that You eat
very simple. you just mix the ingredients
- flour, sugar,
l used to hate fish when l was younger. l still don,t
baking powder, butter, finely chopped chocolaie,
egg
like canned sardines or tuna, but when we were
yolks, milk - together,'add the beaten egg
on
whites and
holidaY in Greece We ate a lot of fish and seafood
put the mixture into a muffin tin. you put
the tin into
mussels, lobster and squid - and l got to like them.
preheated oven for 20 minutes. t,s yummy!
the
We
often buy frozen fish-fingers in breadcrumbs.
Thev are ffi
that'sall -ez minden
very quick and easy to prepare. We just put
them in
--crack[krak]-felt r
the oven for 15 minut"r.ni rurn,r,,", ilnce halfwav
"'::"
ev kanl
through the baking
1,9l9+9_"nt'terblspu:n] -

now?

time.

konzerv

your

canned [.kand] _
sardne [so:Ui:n] tuna
Greece [gri:s] - G
seafood ['si:fu:d] - tengergyiimolcsei (hal, kagyl
mussel ['mlrsel] lobster ['lobste*] squid ['skwld] - tintahal
get to like frozen ['froozon] fish-finger in breadcrumbs
['bredkramz]

ffi lightlyi.laltii] - konnyedn

i"n 1riu,,jp*n|-rrp"nyo
ffi trying
-'
ffi pour [pc:*] - cint
stb.) ffi conunuouity 1kerttrnjtresli] - folyamatosan
ffi stir [sts:*] - t"u"r.
spoon [,woden spu:n] - fakanl
ffi *ooden
serve [ss:v] - tlal
ffi grated cheese
[lreltrd] - reszelt sajt
ffi Jprinkle
1tprr0ti1 - r,eir.J,
ffi
tieshty 1.i.iltii- i issen- rntott
ffi grouna
lgra,Jnd] - rtilt
ffi [tact peppe,
[.oep"*f- 1"1"a"oorc
ffi lar<e
1'beik] - Jdt triitu".i'ffi
halfway through [,ho:flwer Oru:] flid ben
recip [.resrpi] - recept
ffi cookery
baking time ['berkr6] - 5 tsi id
book [.krrkeri] - szakcsk nyv
ffi
ffi collect [ka.lekt] - gy jt
W1"m1i.11nni-umn(kerek,pogcsamretsi.itemny)
share [Jee*] - megosztozik valakivel
eaten?
ffi
Last year we were in France. we had
dinner in a small
;HS,' ]d#i:!ili'- hozzva|
ffi flilrl.flao3*;"-1;521
restaurant and ordered snails served in garlic
butter, ffi
TheY were quite good, but a bit ctrewy.
sugar[.Joge*]-cukor
rney tasteJ ffi
like mushrooms,
ffi ut<ini powaer ['berkr4,paods*] - srjt por

LVith

with
ost

llate

tda

unusual[nn)u:3uel]-szokatlan
tterem

eto

restaurant ['restront] snail [snerl] serve [sa:v] - felszolgl

csiga
garlic utter[lo:lr bnte*;_fokhagymsvaj
qi,ate['kwalt]-elg
chewy['tfu:i]-rgs
taste [telst]- valamilyen z
mushroom [.m{ru:m] -gomba

aSa
and
ner,

te!
:h

at

the
'?

or

ffi fl; l.k;:,","".

szardnia
['tju:ne]-tonhal
rcigorszg
kagyl
homr
megszeret
fagyasztott
halrudacska
oven [\vn] - stit
turn [ta:n] - megfordt

:a by

ffi
ffi
ffi
- ffi
ffi
"' ffi
ffi
ffi

i)

:
ffi
ffi

ffi

ffi

hoizad'
- felvert

i.bi:ten1

;iX[.tJiffi.'ii.-,':i,:?:,n-

ffi
ffi
ffi

tin[trn1-1gp5;

"

preheated[,priihi:trd]-el melegtett

yummy fini] - finom

ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi
the p.n .nJ
ffi
cook it for about three minutes continuousty
stlrring it
ffi
with a wooden spoon, l serve it with grate
.n..rJ, i
often sPrinkle it with freshlY ground black pepper ffi
:) l love cooking, especially baking. l often try new W
W
reciPes, l got mY first cookerY book
when r *., r ffi
years old. Now l have about 20. l
collect muffin recipes.
ffi 'i
|'ve got more than 50, l love making
muffins. r ,.["i ffi
lot of them and then l share them with
,y rrieno, anJ ffi
three tablesPoons of milk and Jt, and whisr<
the ecg
mixture lightlY with a fork, l heat some
butter in"]
frYing Pan, then l Pour the mixture into

1*a1

"a
beaten

ffi

make the world's. best

ffi
_scrambled eggs but that's ffi
all' UnfortunatelY, lc.an't
cook
i91
scrambled eggs, lcrack four eggs 'nytti.g.l5,
into a owl. ladd ffi
|

yjn::illff]:jt:i-finomravgott

," i ,rv to have a balanced diet. l never skip breakfast,

i"r,rto,offruitandvegetables-atleasttwoorthree
portionsaday,ltrytoioidsaltyandsugarysnacks,l
iarely eat Jun[ roo, t orint mitt< or yoghurt
every day,
because they are good sources of calcium,
Calcium is
gooa ro,. our bone-s, When l am thirsty
l drink mineral
iu.i", ol. fruit juice. My friends say that l am a picky
eater, but the truth is trat tjust pay attention
to what
l eat and drink. l don,t drink fizzy drinks
and l don,t eat
junk food.
l

don,t really know. l don,t care what l eat as

long as it

tastes good.

puton weight

[wert]

l [dvcId] - elkerril

hzik

95

L2. EnrlNG ANo EnrING oUT

salty ['sc:ltiJ - ss

sugary I JugoriJ - cukrozott, des

junk food ['d3nnkftr:d] - egszsgtelen tel

yoghurt []joget] - joghurt

thirsty ['0a:sti] - szomjas
mineral water ['rntnerel,wc:ta{'] - svnyvz
picky eater ['prki ,i:te*] - vlogats

truth [tru:O] - igazsg

izzy drink ['fizi] - sznsavas ital

care [kee*J - rdekli, tor dik vele
as long as [ez'lcqaz]- amg

@
a)
b)

How olten do you eat junk food?

@|
a) Not very often. Sometimes, when my mother

b)

c)

don't diet; l am satisfied with my weight.

l am a bit overweight. l've tried to lose weight many

times. l've tried

a number of different diets, for

l think

example counting calories, without success.

l have. We love pizza. We often order pizza

delivery. ?izza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria
delivers a pizza to a customer. You can order by phone
or lnternet. You can choose from different toppings.
My favourite topping is cheese and tomato.

Yes,

the best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more

exercise, but l don't have enough willpower.
be on a diet / diet [daret] - ditzik, fogyk rzik
be satisfied with ['srettsfald] - elgedett

weight [wett] - stily

overweight [,eove'wert] - ttilsrjlyos, kovr
lose weight [lu:z] - fogy
for example [tg'zo:mpl] - pldul
count [kauntJ

delivery [dtlrvari] - hzhoz szllts

service ['sa:vls] - szolgltats
pizzeria [,pi:tsdri:e] - pizzatterem
deliver [dfllve*] - hzhoz szllt
customer ['knstema*] - vsrl
tomato [te*mo:teu] - paradicsom

szmol

calorie ['kreleri] - kalria

wthout [wt aot] - nlkti!

success [sek'ses] - siker

way [wer] - md
less [les] - kevesebb
do exercise ['eksesarul- testmozgst vgez
more [mc:*J - tobb
willpower ['wtlpar_re*] - a ka rater

Do you like to try new food and drnks? Do you

like food from other countries?

a) l like to try new

foods, especially food from other

countries" When we are abroad or eat at a foreign
restaurant, l always order something I haven't eaten
before.

b) l

love ltalian food: pizza and all types of pasta

spaghei, lasagne or ravioli. l also like lndian cuisine.

Tandoori chicken is my favourite. lt is spicy chicken
baked in a special oven.
be abroad ['brc:dJ - ktilfoldon van
foreign [-foren] - ktilfoldi
pasta ['pnsteJ - tszta
all types of [tatps] - mindenfle
spaghetti [spe'geti] - spagetti
ravioli [,rrevi'euli] - ravioli
lndan ['rndian] - indiai
cuisine [kwtzi:n] - konyha(m vszet)
Tandoori [trentueri] - tandori
spicy ['sparsi] - f szeres
special ['speJelJ - ktj!onleges
oven [hvn] - stjt , kemence

96

After school we often go to a fast food restaurant to

have something to eat, a hamburger, a slice of pizza or
a bowl of salad.
l never eat junk food. lt's greasy and unhealthy.
grab [grrb] - felkap
burger ['bs:ge*] - hamburger
on her way home [heonrJ - hazafelemenet
fast food restaurant [,fo:sffu:d 'restrontJ - gyorstterem
unhealthy [nrthe lOi] - egszsgtelen
greasy ['gri:si] - zsros

Have you ever been on a diet? What is the best

way to lose weight?
l

doesn't

have the time to cook she grabs a few burgers on her

way home.

Whdt specal foods do you eat on holdays?

On Christmas Eve we have a special Christmas
dinner. We eat fisherman's soup or fish, usually carp
in breadcrumbs, and stuffed cabbage. We eat beigli
- poppy seed or walnut rolls.

On New Year's Day we eat lentils because we would

like to be lucky and wealthy in the new year. We also
have pork. lf someone gets the fried pigtail they will
be lucky in the following year. We don't eat any fish
or chicken because the saying goes: 'if you eat poultry

your luck will fly away, if you eat fish your luck will
swim away'.
At Easter we eat smoked and cooked ham with boiled
eggs.

holiday [tholrdel] - tinnep

Chrstmas Eve [,krlsme$i:vJ - Karcsony el estje
(december 24.|
fisherman's soup ['fiJamanz su:pJ - halszl
carp in breadcrumbs ['ko:p m ,bredkrnmz] - rntott ponty
stuffed cabbage [,stnft'krbld5J - toltottkposzta
poppy seed ['popisi:d] - mk
roll [treulJ * tekercs
lentil ['lentol] - lencse
lucky ['lnkiJ - szerencss
wealthy ['wel0i] - gazdag
pork [pc:kJ - sertshrjs
fried [frardJ - stilt (zsrban)
tail [tellJ - farok

12. EATING ano Eartne our

n't
her

ito
}or

following ['foleorg] - a r ktivetkez

poultry [,peultri] _ baromfi
Ryaway'Jitar

swe4-etrepi;,

Easter ['i: t *] - Hrjsvt

smoked hmekt] _f st

cooked[kr:kt]-f tt
boiledegg['bcrld]-f

ffi
ffi

lt

ffi
ffi
ffi

tttojs

ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

too.
lay the table [ler] - megterti az asztalt
tablecloth ['terblklo0] - tert
dinner Plate [Urneplelq - lapostnyr
souP bowl ['su:Pber.ll] - mlytnyr
napkin ['napkrn] - szalvta
salt cellar [bc:ltsele*] _ start
pepper mill [.pepemrl]
- borsdarl
pepper mill on the table,

ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

|talian restaurants in Budapest.

Theyare*lit.:_ili.;

You.can

make a reservation by phone or lnternet. l love

eating
out, l'd like to eat out more often, but restaurants
arJ
quite expensive and we can't afford

it.

c)WeveryrarelygototraditionalrestaurantswithmyW
familY' MY mother saYs there's nothing uett9r
ttr.11

lir"u",[,haobve*]-de,azonban

crperie[.kreperi]_palacsintz

mah.:,1;:;f*'""
illtj,|*rl"l"]T:.,

,i"u""tip[li:v a trp]-borravaltad
counter [.karrnta*] - pult
menu board J,menju:bc:a1 - tlaptbla

'

display[dtspie4-t<itesz
meat[mi:l]-tel

urant?
lt Was mY father's birthday. We went to a traditional
-resto
restaurant serving typical Hungarian dishes. We waiter
showed us to our table, we sat down and he brought
the menus. When we had chosen what we wanted we
ordered it, About half an hour later the waiter served
our meals, l had mushroom soup followed by chicken
paprika with dumplings and apple strudel.
After dinner,

ffi

ffi
z) Not very often; only on special occasions such
as birthdays, name days or my parents' wedding ffi
ffi
anniversary. The person whose birthday or name
dal ffi
we celebrate can choose which restaurant we
*o to. j ffi
usuallY oPt for an ltalian restaurant. There are-a few ffi
so we have to reserve a table weeks in advance.

::;:.raagnak(anyagilag)

ffi

napkinsundertheforks.lputthesaltcellarandthew

out?

#:i:ffi[T:T

traditional [trsUrfenel] - hagyomnyos

home-made [,haom merd] - hzi

First lput the tablecloth on the table, then thedinner

plates and the soup bowls. lf we are eating
sa.lad we
put the salad plates next to the bi8 plates
on the lefthand side, The souP sPoons and the knives go on the
right-hand side and the forks on the left-hnd side.
lput the dessert spoons above the plates. lput the
glasses above the knives and soup spoons. put
l
the

go when you eat

make a reservation [,reze'vedn]

- foglal

ffi

ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi

n','ff:JilJli,i-;T""-x"i;::i:i:i[J::l""",1

ten percent of the bill.

have a meat [mi{ - tkezni

strowtolJooi-oavezet
menu [\nenju:] - tlap

mushroom soup [tmnJru:m su:p]

-gombaleves

follow ['foloo] - k vet

.,H

illi{ifjili1[.mrrko]-paprikscsirke

]Jprc ,trua"l [bpl,stru:del] - almsrtes

iililt,t1-

srernra

p"r."nt 1pr.r.nt] - szzalk

ffi

T* the menu - the list of the dishes. lt is arranged in

iio"r"n, sections: appetizers / hors d,oeuvre, soups,
1vit| ffi
Pancakes) ffi
,n.in.our."r,
salads, desserts and beverages. on the
with different fillings'
irri o.r" we often find the restaurantt daily offer or
ffi
:) l often go to fast food restaurants with my friends, t
-r--'-"'''
ffi the chei's- speciality.
like these restaurants because l don't haveio
wait for ffi
list [lrst] - lista
the waiter, and l don't have to leave a tp. l
order mv ffi
food over the counter
home-made food, However, t often go to ircnlles
mY friends where we can eat crPes (thin

from the menu

board:lT

displayed on the wall. l get my meal, pay for it

and
down at a

table.

eszik
alkalom

eat out [a<lt] - tteremben

occasion [dke5en] -

X",:;:",.,l,:i;;:1iJ,i".;:sari]

hzassgi

::
sit

vfordul

oPtfor[opt]-vlasit
popular['popjole*]-npszerri
reserve 1ri:s:q - fglal
inadvance[ed'vo:ns]-el re

ffi

ffi

ffi
ffi

ffi
ffi

ffi
ffi

ffi

:::1lTtffii:,rl;..]:""r*

ffiti.".1..prtaze*] - el tel
hors dbeuvre [,clds:v] - el tel
beverage ['beverrd3] - ital

Page [petd3]

- oldal

:i|'. ||;jll':;:li",

chef[Jef]-f

szakcs

sPecialitY[,speJiblrti]-k

nlegessg

ffi
ffi
ffi

97

t2" EnrlNG ANo EnrlNG oUT

a)

b)

decor ['clerkc:*] - berendezs, dekorci

candlelit ['krendlht] - gyertyval megvilgtott
atmosphere ['ietnresfia*] - lgkor, hangulat
background ['bakgraondJ - httr
delicious [drltJes] - finom

good place?
l don't think l have one favourite restaurant. l tove lndian
food and lndian restaurants. They have a special decor,
candlelit tables and friendly atmosphere with lndian
music playing in the background. The food is delicious

all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant

and the service is usuaIly quick and excellent.

Yes, l have. There is an all-you-caR-eat buffet restaurant

not far from our home. you pay a fixed price and you

m uch as you want. Food is laid out on

counters and you serve yourself. You don't have to wait
for your food because it is already prepared. you have
the freedom to choose from a wide variety of dishes.

can eat as

ToPlc_BA ED MINI DlcTIoNARY

tkezsek- Meals I"ri,lr]
- helping ['helprq]
belekezd az evsbe - dig in / tuck in [tnk]
csmcsog - chomp ltomp]
ebd - lunch [lnntJ]
tvgy - appetite ['aprtart]
adag

98

['bt_rfer]

korltla

telfogyasztst ny jt, svdasztalos tterem

fixed ['fikst] - kotott
price [prats] - r
lay out [ler at_lt] - kitesz, elrendez
erve [ss:v] - kiszolgl
prepared [prtpeed] - elksztett
freedorn ['fri:danr] - szabadsg
wide [ward] - szles
variety [vdraletiJ - vlasztk

tvgytalansg - |ack of appetite [lrek ev 'repltalt]

tkezs(ebd vagy vacsora) - dinner ['drns*]
harap - bite, bit, bitten [bart, btt, bltn]
J tvgyat! - Enjoy! [rnt5cl]
jllakott - be full [ftll]

- substantial [seb'strenJ|
kihagy egy tkezst- miss / skip a meal [mrc / skrpJ
kortyol - sip lslpJ
kiads

12. Enrtna AND EAflNG ouT

enyel - swallow ['swoleu]
rnsodszor is vesz / szed - have a second helping
Mi lesz a desszert? - What's for afters / pudding

'podtq, pud]

ffi kukorica (cs) - maize / corn (cob) [nrerz, 'kc:n,kob]

ffi lencse - lentil ['lentrl]
ffi mk-poppyseed['poprsi:d]
bgplo:nt]
ffi padlizsn - aubergine / egg plant ['aobe3i:n,
.pepe*]
ffi paprira - paprika, pepper ['peprlke,
ffi Paradicsom - tomato [tdmo:teo]
ffi petrezselyem - parsley ['po:sli]
ffi nrhasvma - leek [li:k]
ffi retek - radish ['redd]

pud? [.o:ftez,

nem br tobbet - can't manage any more

['nrrenld3J
rgcsl, majszol- nbbefhrbJ

rg

- chew

,e ggel
i

ttu:l

brea kfast ['brekfast]

szvszllal iszik - suck [snk]

tezs ideje - tea time ['ti:tarnr]
tu rkl az telben - pick at
vacsora - supper / dinner ['snpe*)drne*]
vesz magnak - help /serve yourself

[ss:v]

Gytirntilcstik - Frut
a lma - apple
['ep|J
amerikai mogyor - peanut ['pi:nnt]
anansz - pineapple [-parnrepl]
oann - banana [be'no:ne]
citrom - lemon ['lemerrJ
cseresznye - cherry ['tJeri]
datolya - date [dert]
iligymolcsok - southern fruits ['sn e*n fru:ts]
Cinnye - melon ['melenJ
Ci - walnut ['wc:lnnt]

Ci (f|e) - nut [nnt]

egres - gooseberry [!ozberi]
eper - strawberry ['strc:beri]
fge - fig [flg]
gesztenye - chestnut
['tJestnnt]

gorogdinnye - water melon

['wc:te,melan]
gra pefruit - grapefru it
['grelp,fru:tJ
<kusz - coconut ['keokeunnt]

- pear lpee*J
ime (citromfle gytimolcs)

<orte

- lime [lalmJ
raspberry ['ro:zbariJ
rnandula - almond [b:mendJ
meggy - sour cherry / morello
[,saua*'tJeri, mdreler-l]
mogyor - hazelnut ['herzlnntJ
narancs - orange ['orlnd3J
szibarack - peach [pi:tJJ
ribizli - red currant
['knront]
srgabarack - apricot [telprtkat]
szilva - plum [plnm]
nr|na

sz

-grapes[grerps]

voros fonya

- cranberry ['krrenberi]

Zcildsgek - Vegetables ['ved3tebij

avokad - avocado [,eevo'ko:deu]
bab - bean [bi:nJ
bors - pea [pi.]

brokkoli

broccoli ['brokoliJ

ckla - beetroot ['bi:tru:tJ

chili paprika - chilli ['tfiliJ

fehrrpa- turnip ['te:nrp]

fejes salta - lettuce

['letrs]
fokhagyma - garlic [!o:llk]
gomba - mushroom
['mnfru:mJ
kposzta - cabbage ['krebld3]
karalb - kohlrabi [kaul'ro:bi]
karfiol - cauliflowen ['koli,flaoo]
kelbimb - Brussels sprouts
[,brnselz'spratlts]
kelkposzta - kale [kerl]

kgyu borka - cucu mber

['kju:knmbe*]
krumpli - potato [po*tertaoJ

ffi srgarpa - carrot ['karet]

ffi snidling - chives ffilvz]
ffi sska - sorrel [tsorel]
ffi sprga - asparagus [e'speregos]
ffi spent-spinach [\prnrd3]
ffi torma - horse-radish ['hc:s,redrfl
m tk (hosszks) - marrow / squash (US) [.mereu, skwofl
ffi tk (nagy, kerek)- pumpkin ['pnmpkrn]
ffi uborka - gherkin ['gs;krn]
ffi vrshagyma - onion t\njon]
ffi zeller - celery ['seleri]
ffi zukkini - courgette [kci3et]
l#* ..--ffi Hat- pish
ffi desvzihal - freshwater fish ['freJwc:te*]
ffi 8arn|ark - shrimp [Jrrmp]
ffi homr - lobster ['lobste*]
.kokel]
ffi kagyl - mussel, cockle ['mnsl,
keszeg - whiting ['wart11]
ffi
ffi lazac - salmon [\e men]
ffi osztriga - oyster ['rIste*]
ffi pisztrn8 - trout [traot]
ffi ponty-carp[kc:p]
ffi scampi, apr rk - prawn [prc:n]
ffi szotthering-kipper[.kIpe*]
ffi szlka - bone [beun]
ffi szlka nlkli halszelet - fillet [.fiht]
ffi szardnia - sardine ['so:di:n]
ffi tengergymlcsei - seafood [.si:fu:d]
ffi tonhal - tuna ['tju:ne]
tkehal - hake, cod, haddock [helk, kod, .hcdek]
ffi
#*ffi Hs/u"
ffi aligslt,vres-rare[ree*]
ffi alscomb - drumstick [!rnmstrk]
ffi aprlk - giblets [!5rblets]
ffi brny-lamb[lem]

borj - veal [vi:l]

ffi comb - thigh [0ai
csirke - chicken ['tJrkrn]
ffi cslk-trotters['trotaz]
darlt hs - mince [mrns]
fasrt

ffi
ffi

&

ffi

meatball ['mi;tbc:l]

hs - meat [mi:t]

jl tslt - well-done
[,wel!an]
kacsa - duck [dlk]
kzepesen tslt - medium ['mi:diem]
liba - goose [gu:s]
rnai - liver ['lrve*]
marhahs - beef [bi:fJ
marhaszelet - (beef) steak [sterk]
mell- breast [brest]
pulyka - turkey ['ts:ki]
sertshs- pork [pc:k]

m
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi sonka - ham [hrem]
szalmi, kolbsz - sausage
ffi

/ salami [.sostd3, se.lo:mi]

99

L2. EnrlNG ANp EnrING oUT

szalonna - bacon ['belkan]
szelet (csont nlktil) / (csonttaI) - fillet / chop ['fiht, tJop]
virsli - frankfurters ['frrer3k fs:taz)

- Dairy products / eggs [Ueari 'prodnkts / egz]

fol (forralt tej tetejn} - skin [skln]
joghurt - yoghurt [Joget]
Tejterm k l tojs

- cocoa [tkeukeu]
kemny tojs - hard-boiled egg [,hc:d'bcrld]
krmsajt - cream cheese [kri:m]
Igy tojs - soft-boiled egg [,soflbcrld]
lefolozott - skimmed [skrmd]
margarin - ma rga rine [,mo:d3a'ri:n]
megkenni vajjal - spread butter on [spred]
megkenni a kenyeret valamivel - spread bread with
megromlott a tej - the milk's gone off [gon o||
megsavanyodik - turn sour [ts:n saoe*]
pasztoriz lt - pasteu rized ['po:stJeralzdf
rntotta - omelette / scrambled eggs ['omltt, 'skr&mbldJ
sajt - cheese [tfi:z]
sajt hja - rind [ratnd]
sajtkrm - cheese spread [spred]
szelet - slice [slarc]
tarts tej - long-life milk ['lor3larfl
kaka

- milk [mtlk]
tejeskv - milky coffee / white coffee ['mrlki ,kofi]
tejestea - milky tea/ tea with milk ['mrlki ti:J
tejszn - cream [kri:m]
tojsfehrje - egg white [wart]
tojssrgja - egg yolk [ieok]
t r - cottage cheese [tkotrd3]
ttikortojs - fried eggs [frard egz]
vaj - butter ['bnte*]
tej

Kenyr / stitemny

Bread

[bred, karr'fekJanari]

I contectionery

babapiskta - rusk [rnsk]

cukrszstitemny, des tszta - pastry ['perstri]
leszt - yeast [ii:st]
fnk - doughnut [tetlnnt]
fonottkalcs - braided bun ['brerdrd bnn]
francia kifli- croissant ['kwreson]
gyti molcstorta - f ru itca ke ['fru:tkelk]
keksz, aprstitemny - biscuit / cookie (US) ['brsklt, 'koki]
kenyr - bread [bred]
krmes torta - cream cake [kri:mJ
lekvros tekercs - Swiss roll ['swrsretll]
mazsola - raisin ['relzn]
npolyi - wafer ['werfa*]
palacsintatszta - batte r ['biete*]
pirts - toast [taost]
piskta - sponge [spnnd3]
pite, toltott stitemny - pie [par]
rtes - strudel [stru:dlJ
rozskenyr - rye bread [rarJ
szeletelt kenyr - sliced bread [slarst bred]
tejsznhab - whipped cream [wrpt kri:m]
torta - cake [kerk]
t rtorta - cheesecake ['tJi:zkerk]
vekni - loal loaves [lauf, lauvz]
zsemle - roll [reul]

Ms hozzvalk - Other ingredients [rn'sri:diant]

bors - pepper ['pepe*]

cukor - sugar [Jugo*]
csepp, egy kevs - dash [d.t]

100

csipet-a pinch [ptntJ]

ecet - vinegar ['vtnlge*]
fahj - cinnamon ['srnemenJ
f szerek - spices ['sparsrzJ

szernovnyek - herbs [ha:bz]

gyombr - ginger ['d3rnd3a*]
htis szaft (liszttel keverve) - gravy ['grelviJ
kapor - dill [drl]
ketchup - ketchup ['ketJep]
komny - cumin l caraway ['knmtn, 'kcrewel]
kristlycu kor (fi nomtott) - caster suga r [tko:ste*,Joge*]
liszt - flour ['flaoe*]
majonz - mayonnaise [,mete'nelzJ
mustr - mustard ['nrnsted]
olaj - oil [ctlJ
porcukor - icing / powdered sugar ['atstg / 'paudod ,fi-lge*]
saltaontet - salad dressing ['sreled dresrg]
s - salt [sc:lt]
szaft - meat juice [d3u:s]
zsz, mrts - sauce [sc:s]
zsr (serts) - lard [la:d]

F zs- Cookng ['kokrr:]

cukorbevonat, mz - icing ['arslg]
cskokra vg - shred [Jred]
dagaszt - knead [ni:d]
fasznen srit a szabadban - barbecue [tbo:brkju:J
felvg, feldarabol - chop [tJop]
felver - beat [bi:tJ
felver pl. habb - whip / whisk [wlp, wlsk]
feltorni a tojst - break the eggs [brerkJ
grillez - grill [grt[
kiolvaszt - defrost [dtfrDst]
kivajaz - butter ['bnte*J
leh t-chill ttJr|
lereszel - grate [greJ

meghmoz - peel [pi:lJ

meghmoz tojst - peel off the eggshell
megkever - stir [sts:*J
megolvaszt - melt [melt]
megszr - sprinkle ['sprtlklJ
ont - pour [pc:*J
osszekever - mix [mrks]
prolni (g zolni) - steam [sti:m]
recept - recipe ['resapiJ
stit ben stitni - bake [berkJ
szelete! - slice [slars]
szitl - sieve [si:v]
vg - cut [knt]
vzben t z- boil [bctl]
vzben prol - simmer ['stma*]
zsrban srit - fry [frarJ
zsrban stit ben stit - roast [reust]
tlap- Menu ['menju:J
bifsztek - beefsteak ['bi:fstelk]
desszert - dessert [dlzs:t]
dessg(fogs) - dessert [dtzs:t]
el tel - appetizer l hors d'oeuvre ['reprt aIze*,,Jids:vJ
tel (valamilyen mdon elksztett) - dish tdd]
f tel - main course [mem kc:s]
fogs - course [kc:s]
t szakcs - chef tJerj
f tt krumpli - boiled potatoes ['bclld pa,tertoo]
galuska, gombc - dump|ing [tnmplrgJ

L2. EnrlNG AND EATING oUT

grillezett csirkemell - grilled chicken breast [ttJlkln brest]
gulys - goulash ['gu:lreJ]
hasbburgonya - chips, French fries [trps, frentJ fralz!
hjban sti!t krumpli - jacket potatoes [U5rektt pe,teltau]
hideg gytimtilcsleves - chilled fruit soup [,tfild 'fru:tsu:p]
Hortobgyi hrisos palacsinta - pancake Hortobgy style
['prenketk, stallJ
hrjsleves / htisleves (zoldsggel) - consomm / broth
[ksrr'scnrel, bro0]
ital - beverage ['beverrd3]
koret - side dish / order ['satd diJ, 'c:da*]
krmleves - cream (soup) [kri:nr]
krumpliptir - mashed potato [nr:eJt]
klonlegessg - speciality [,spefi'reIrti]
lazagna - lasagne [le'zenja]
leves - soup [su:p]
mjgaluska - liver dumpling ['hve,dnnrplrq]
makarni - macaroni [,nrrekdraoni]
mkostszta - noodles with poppy seeds [tnu:dl, 'popi si:dz]
marhaporkolt - beef stew ['bi:fstju:]
mentj - set menu / set lunch ['nrenju:, lnntJ]
napi ajnlat - daily offer [Uerli ,Dfe*J
nudli - noodle [tntr:dl]
palacsinta - pancake ['prenkerk]
paprikscsirke - chicken paprika ['tJrkrn tpreprlka]
paprikscsirke (tejfolos) - paprika chicken with sour cream
['saue*kri:nrJ
papriks krumpli - potato stew [pdteltoo,stju:]
p rolt zoldsgek - simrnered vegeta btes
[,stmad'ved3toblz!
pizza

pizza ['pi:tseJ

rakottkrumpli

layered potato ['lered pa,tefieuz]

l ... in breadcrumbs ['bredrd, 'bredkrnnrz]
rntott sertsszelet - breaded pork cutlet ['pc:k,kntlet]
rizott - risotto [rfzotau]
rizs - rice [rars]
salta - salad ['srcled]
savany kposzta - sauerkraut ['sauekraut]
savany sg - pickles ['prklz]
spagetti - spaghetti [spa'geti]
stiltcsirke - fried chicken ['frard,tfikrn]
stit ben stitott krumpli - baked potato ['betkt pe,terteo]
szilvs gombc - plum dumplings ['plnnt,dnntpr9z]
tartrmrts - tartar sauce ['to:ta* sc:s]
tszta (flk)- pasta ['pnsteJ
toltott kposzta - stuffed cabbage [,stnft'krebld3]
toltott paprika - stuffed paprika [,stnffpreprrko]
trjrscsusza - noodles with cottage cheese, sour cream and
bacon [nu:dlz, 'kottd3 tli:z, ,saodkri:nr, berkn]
rntott

bread ed

ltalok - Beverages [tbevsrtd3tzI

alkoholmentes - non-alcoholic [,nnnrclke'holrkJ
alkoholtarta|mri ital - alcoholic drink / spirit [,relke'lrolik]
svnyvz - mineral water ['mtnarel,wc:te*]
azonnal oldd kv - instant coffee ['tnstent
,kofiJ
bor - wine [warn]
er s kv - espresso [dspreseu]
gytimolcsl - (fruit) juice [d3u:s]
iszik az egszsgre- drink to someone
kv - coffee ['kofiJ
kv forr tejjel - cappuccino [krcpdtJi:nau]
koffeinmentes - decaffeinated [,diikrfinertld]
koszont t mond ivskor - propose a toast to sb / toast sb
[prdpacrz e taost]
limond - lemonade [,lemdneldJ
pezsg - champagne [Jrm pern]
sor - beer ['bra*]

- sparkling ['spc:klr4]
sznsavmentes - sti!I [strl]
szda - soda (water) ['sotlde]
szorp - squash [skwoJ]
tidt ital - soft drink [soft]
sznsavas

tteremben - Eating out ['i:trg aut]

adag

- portion

['pc:JnJ

borravalt ad - leave a tip / tip the waiter [li:v e tlpJ

el re - in advance [ed'vo:ns]
elvihet teleket rust tterem - takeaway /takeout

['tetkewel,'tet kar-lt]

tel (valamilyen mdon elksztett) - dish [d{]

tterem - restaurant ['restront]
tteremben eszik - eat out /dine out [aut]
fagyiz - ice cream parlour [,ats'krr:m'pa:laJ
figyelmes - attentive [dtentlv]
fizet - pay lpet]
foglal - rese rve / make a reservation [rt'zs:v,,rezdverfnJ
f pincr - head waiter ['hed,welta*]
f szakcs - chef tefj
gyorstterem - fast food restaurant [,fo:sttfu:d 'restront]

kvz,-caf['krefer]

kri a szmlt - ask for the bill [bll]

kiszolgl - serve [ss:v]
kiszolgls - service ['ss:vts]
onkiszolgI tterem - cafeteria [,krefe'trerieJ
pincr - waite r /waitress ['welte*, 'wettrasJ
pizzria - pizzeria [,pi:tsdri:a]
rendel - order ['c:da*]

Mellknevek - Adjectives ['rd3ek ttvz|

borsos - peppery ['peperi]
cukros - sugary [ ogeriJ
des - sweet [swi:tJ

henhalok!

|'m starving! ['sta:vlr3]

hes - hungry ['hnggri]

enyhe zests- mild [marld]

retlen - unripe [,nrlrarp]
rett - ripe [rarp]
tvgygerjeszt - mouthwatering
'repttatzl,q|
fIig nyers

appetizing [tmau0,wc:tertq,

under-cooked [,nnde*kukt]

fl ksz - semi-prepa red

[,semlprfpeodJ

finom - delicious [dr'ldesl

forr, er s - hot [hotJ
friss - fresh [freJ]
f szeres - spicy ['spalsi]
hzilag kszrilt - home-made [thaclmmerd]
hzlaI - fattening ['fatnll]]
zletes - tasty ['tersti]
kellemesen ss - savoury ['selvari]
keser - bitter ['brta*]
kszre f zott * ready-cooked ['redrkukt]
lgy, puha - tender ['tenda*J
ld s - juicy [t3u:si]
nem friss, szraz, llott - staIe [sterl]
nyers - raw [rc:]
rgs, kemny - tough [tn|l
ropogs - crispy ['krrspi]
ropogs, kemny - crunchy ['krnntJiJ
savany - sour [saoa*J
ss - salty [sc:lti]
sovny - lean [li:n]
szomjas - thirsty ['0s:sti]
zsros - fatty, greasy ['freti, 'gri:si]

101

sH@PPIM@

p|
How often do you go shopping?
a) lgo shopping for food every day.My

mum gives me
a shopping list every morning and in the afternoon
after school I go to the nearest supermarket and buy
everything. usually l buy some bread, some milk and
cheese, and some fruit and vegetables" Apart from
everyday shoppin8, l usually go shopping about twice
a month. l usually buy some books, some stationery,
for example pens or exercise books, some clothes and
some presents for my friends' birthdays.

b) As l really

hate shopping, t can say t never do it.

b)

bakery ['berkori]

buffet ['bufer]

a)

a)

day?
First of all, l get 20a forints every day for my breakfast.

Laz

pksg

b)

Where do you do your daly

shopptig?-

usually l go to the nearest supermarket, which is at

the end of our street; it's about a lO-minute walk
from our house. llike that place, because lcan find
everything l need there. Their prices are reasonable
and they always sell fresh

food.

l go to several different places. l buy the bread at the

bakery opposite our house. For fruit and vegetables

go to the mini-market, which is very close to us. l buy all

the other food in a small grocery not far from our house,

where the shop assistant is an old lady who is very kind

and l'm always served very quickly and politely.

bLif

l usually go to the bakery on my way to school and

buy some delicious croissants or cheese and tomato

roll [reul] - zsemle

exact [rg'zrekt] - pontos
amount of [dmar-rnt] - osszeg
depend on [dlpend] - frigg vmit

usually ask my mum to do it for me; luckily, she always

buys things l really like.

Every day l buy two sandwiches and some ice tea or

hot chocolate at the school buffet. ln the afternoons l
help my mum and l buy some food for our family, for
example bread, butter, milk, yoghurt, cheese, salami,
fruit and vegetables.

l cannot tell you the exact amount of money t spend,

because it depends on what I buy. Sometimes l spend
only 2 or 300 forints at the school buffet, sometimes l
spend a lot more, for example when l invite my friends
to McDonald's for a hamburger after school.
croissant [tkrweesd] - kifli, croissant

shopping list lToprl lrst] - bevsrl lista

supermarket ['su:pemo:klt] - (Ielmiszer)ruhz
apart from [e'po:t fram] - vmin feltil; azon feltil, hogy
stationery [tste{onri] - rsze[, pdprru

rolls. ln the afternoons when l do the shopping for my

famiIy, l usually spend about 2,000 forints.

price [prals] - r
rea onable ['ri:znebl] - elfogadhat
mini-market ['mrni,mo:ktt] - kis piac
Brocery [tgrouseriJ - kis lelmiszerbolt
shop assistant [Top e,ststent] - (bolt) elad
serve [sa:v] - kiszo!gl
politely [pe'lartli] - udvariasan

13. Snopplrue

a) l buy some food every

day. Twice or three times a

month l go shopping for some ctothes, some books,

b)

a)

As a matter of fact, l don't really enjoy it, but sometimes

l have to do it, On the other hand, as the old saying

goes 'Every cloud has a silver lining', so when l get

some stationery and some cosmetics.

truth, t can't say I go shopping very often. lt's

very diffictrlt for my parents to make ends meet every
month, so we often have to discuss what to buy and
we can afford only things that are really essential.

something very nice, l can be happy with it for weeks.

lt depends on what I shop for. l hate shopping for food
and household goods, but l really enjoy shopping for
clothes and make-up, especially when l go together
with my friends and we try on several different items.
Then we have a lot of fun.

To tell the

b)

cosmetics [koz'metrks] - kozmetikum, szptszer

to tell the truth [tru:0] - a7 igazat megvallva
to make ends meet [melk endz tmi:t] - kijonni a fizetsb l
dscuss [dtskns] - megvitatni, megbeszlni
afford [dfc:d] - megengedhet magnak
essential ['senJl] - nlkrilozhetetlen, elengedhetetlen

a)

b)

,id,

lnd

saying ['seuj] - monds

Every cloud has a silver !ning. ['larnrj] - Minden rosszban
van valami j.
household goods |haosheold] - hztartsi ruk
make-up ['melkap] - smink

lt's easy for ffi , because my mum atways gives rne a

shoPping list for food. As for other kinds of things, first l

decide on what l really need. lf l want sornething that's

not very cheap, lgo to several different shops and
compare prices and quality. l always try to choose the
best. For things that are not very expensive, l always
go to the nearest shops.
I

,nY

as a matter of faafwz a,meeta* ev .frekt] -tulajdonkppen

on the other hand [hend] - msrszr l

lf l need something pricey, Iike a pair of jeans or a new

coat, l always ask my mum to come shopping with

me. otherwise l go shopping with my friends and we

a)

b)

always decide together.

95

compare [kem
prcey ['pralsi]

lds

p o*] - osszehasontt
- drga

llr

nri

shops.

b)

hand things; moreover, these things aren't much

a)

recently?
bought a new pair of shoes last week. We're going to
wedding next weekend and l didn't have any elegant
hoes, so lwent to the department store with my mum
and we bought a pair of nice black high-heeled shoes
for me.
l

b)

To be honest, it really depends on how much time l

have for shoppin8. lf l need something very quickly,
|'m left with no choice, but to go into the nearest shop
and buy the item there. on the other hand, if l need
something very expensive, like a camera or an M p4, l
go to several shops, compare their prices and buy it at
the one that's the cheapest.
close down [,kleuzUaun] - vgteg bezr
item ['attem] - (ru)cikk
look for ['lok fa*J - keres
sale [serl] - engedmnyes vsr
reduced price [rr dju:st] - leszlltott r

bike is also second-hand, as mine was stolen and my

father's friend sold us one of their bikes very cheaply.
No, never. To be honest, l can't really trust second-

second-hand [,sekend'hrnd] - haszn lt

to be honest ['onrst]
szintn szlva
trust [trnst] - megbzni vmiben
moreover [mc:r'eove*] - radsul
brand new [,brend'nju:] - vadonatrij

you shop?
As I live in a small town, ! can't realIy do that. We don't
have too many shops and most of the smalt shops
have closed down, so we can only go to one or two
shops to find the items we need. once a month we go
to Debrecen to visit my aunt: we try to do most of our
shopping there. we often look for sales and reduced
prices and we can also find some discount stores
there, which sell everything much cheaper than other

Not very often, but sometimes l do. l have already

bought second-hand books, some clothes and my

cheaper nowadays than brand new items.

otherwise [h ewan] - egybknt, am gy

a)

thngs")

l can't remember exactly, but if l'm not mistaken, the

last thing l bought was a very interesting book, which
l gave my father for his birthday. lt was a book on the

Second World War, as my father takes a keen interest

in history.
elegant ['ehgant] - elegns
high-heeled [,haihi:ld] - magas sarkri
if l'm not mistaken [mr\terkan] - ha nem tvedek
keen interest [ki:n \ntrest] - lnkrdekl ds

a)

can't atford to buy?

At the moment l'm saving up for a guitar. l'm mad about
music and my old guitar is absolutely worn out. So far l

have collected about halfthe price ofa new one, but

103

13. Sxopptrue
hope lwill be able to buy it in some weeks'time as my
birthday is next week and l asked my grandparents to
give me some money for my new guitar.

b)

would really like to buy a motorbike, but l don't think

l will ever be able to save up enough for it, They cost
quite a lot of money and l don't want to buy one that
needs to be repaired daily. On top of this, my mother
doesn't want me to ride a motorbike, so she won't
give me any money for it.

have a wide variety of different articles so l often go

there and take a look at the newest designs.
b)

My favourite place is the chinese market. you can get

everything there and the prices are really low. l often
go there to shop for clothes, shoes, socks, underwear
and toys. l always buy something funny there as welt.

c)

As l'm really into fashion, ffiy favourite shop is a

boutique in kossuth street. you can buy designer

clothes and almost all the best-known brands there. l

like this place, because they also have catalogues and
if l need something that is out of stock, they order it
for me. The best thing in this shop is that when they
have sales, they sell everything 70% cheaper.

save up for [serv] - sprol, gyjt vmire

be mad about [mred dbaot] - megrl vmirt
worn out [,wc:n'aot] - lestraplt
on top of this [top] - radsul

man street ['metn stri:t] - vrosi f utca

colour sheet [Ji:t] - sznes paprlap
folder ['feolde{'] - mappa, iratgy jt
wde variety [wald vdrateti] - szles vlasztk
article [b:trkl] - cikk, rucikk

Ike least?

a)

l have got a favourite place in Budapest; it's not really

a store, but a big shopping mall. ln it there are several

shops, restaurants and entertainment facilities, such as

cinemas, bowling alleys, sports centres, and so on, and
you can also find a post office, hairdressers or banks

market ['mo:ktt] - piac

low [laoJ - alacsony

underwear [hndewee*] - fehrnem , alsruhzat

be into sth ['lnteJ - rdekli vmi, bolondul vmirt
boutque [buiti:k] - divatrubolt, butik
desgner [dlzarna*J - mrks, formatervezett
best-known [,best'noun] - legismertebb

there, so people can do lots of things. What's morg

there are always a lot of young people there and you
can make new friends easily. As for the store l like least,
l really don't like the butchert shop in our street. The
butchers are always unfriendly, impolite and they want

b)

brand [briendJ - mrka(nv)

catalogue [tkretalog] - kata!gus
be out of stock [aut ev stokJ - nincs raktron, jelenteg

to treat me like a child. Let alone the smell in that shop:

l find it disgusting. l always tell my mum l don't want to
go there, but she says that meat is very nice and always
fresh in that shop, so l can't persuade her.

",i:T

l really like the department store in our town. There

are several different kinds ofgoods there, from clothes

to household goods, books, stationery, haberdashery,

kitchenware, toys, and shoes. l love this place, because
l can always find the things l need and the shopassistants are kind and very polite there, As for the
one l like least, believe it or not, l can't mention any
stores l don't like at the moment.
entertainment [,ente'tetnment] * szrakozs(i)
facility [e\rloti] - lehetsg
bowling alley ['bar:lrg eli] - tekecsarnok, tekeplya

a)

b)

- henteszlet
impolite [,rmpe'lart] - udva riatlan

treat [tri:t] - kezel

l went to the
stationer's in our street and l chose one with Thomas
(the Tank Engine) on it.
He needed it for Maths at school.

vfordu l

photo-rame ['forlteo frermJ - fnykpkeret

gift shop [grft] - ajndkbolt
wooden ['wtldnJ - fbl ksztilt
6reek [gri:kJ - gorog

department store [dipo:tmant stcl*] - ruhz

a)

The last thing l bought was a ruler for my little brother.

wedding anniversary [twedrg ,&nl'v3:seri] - lrzassgi

let alone [let dlaun] - nem beszlve ..,-r|

smell [smel] - szag
disgusting [drgnstIg] - undort
persuade [pa'sweId] - meggyzni

else?

lf l remember well, it was a present for my parents'

wedding anniversary two months a8o. l decided to

buy thern a beautifu! photo-frame for their wedding

photo, so l went to the gift shop and t chose a very
fine wooden frame. lt is dark brown and it has a Greek
pattern on it. My parents were very happy when they
got it.

butcher's ['botJez]

haberdashery [,habeteJsri]

:i1?.no.1

rvid ru

kitchenware ['krt!nwee*] - konyhafelszerels

believe it or not [btli:v] - ha hiszed, ha nem

pattern ['pretnJ - minta

ruler ['ru:la*] - vonalz
tank engine [treqk 'end3rn] -

My favourite shop is a stationer's in the main street. l

like this shop, because l'm mad about beautiful pens

yourself?

and colour sheets, exercise-books and folders. They

L04

a)

zmozdony

lt was a bottle of mineral water about half an hour ago.

13. SnopplNG
En go

b)

n 8et
often

c)

wear
ntell.

isa
igner
ere. l
l and
ler it

they

The last thing l bought for myself was a book. lts title
is Antigone and it is a compulsory reading for us at
school.
lt was a nice jumper. l bought it two weeks ago at the
clearance sa|e of the Columbia sports shop.
bottle ['botl] - tiveg
mineral water ['nrlneral twc:te*] - svnyvz
title ['taltlJ - (konyv)cm
compulsory reading [kem pnlseriJ - kotelez olvasmny
clearance sale ['klrerans] - vgkirusts, szezonvgi
kirusts
sports shop ['spc:ts] - sportbolt

hypermarkets and small shops?

First, let's take a closer look at hypermarkets. They are
usually a long way from town centres, so when you go
there you don't buy only one or two products, but you
do your shopping for a longer period. The advantages

of these hypermarkets are that you can find almost

everything from food to gardening equipment in one

place and there are also a lot of goods, There is usually
a place where children can play while their parents
are shopping. These hypermarkets offer some things
at lower prices, so they are much cheaper than smalt
shops. The disadvantages of these places are that they
are usually very crowded; they are usually a long way
from the town centre so you must have a car to go there
and it can also take a long time to get there and home.
|one

nts'

dto
ding

yery
reek

hey
her.

the
mas

As for small shops, you can also buy what you want
in them, but you have to visit several shops to get
everything. ln these the customer service is usually

better than in bigger stores, because the shop

assistants help the custorners a lot; customers are

more important there. These shops are closer to

your home and they aren't crowded, you don't have

to stand in long queues. on the other hand, they are
more expensive than hypermarkets and you can't find
as many things as in big shops.

advantage [ad'vo:ntld3] - el ny
disadvantage [,dtsed'vo:nttd3] - htr ny
hypermarket ['harpe,nro:ktt] - hipermarket,
bevs rlkozpont
take a closer look at [tkleuse*] - kozelebbr l rnegnz vmit
period ['pleried] - id szak
gardening ['go:dnrr3] - kertszkeds

equipment [r'kwrpnrent] - felsze

re

ls

offer [tofa*] - knl

crowded ['kraodrd] - zs folt
service ['ss:vls] - kiszolg!s
queue [kju:] - sor

E
Eo.

MalIs are large shopping centres, where there

are several shops, restaurants and entertainment

facilities, like cinemas, bowling alleys, sports centres,

and so on, you can also find a post office, hairdressers
or banks there, so they are popular, because peopte

can do lots of things in one place besides shopping.

There is usually a playing area where children can play
while their parents are doing the shopping.

a)

b)

lt depends on what l want to buy. l usually go shopping

for clothes with my best friend. She really knows

my tastes and she is honest: she always tells me if
something doesn't suit me. lf l want to buy some books
or CDs, I go shopping with my sister or my murTl.

l don't go shopping very often, but when l do, it

is

always my mum l go with. We always decide on what

need and she helps me choose the best items.

taste [tetst] - zls

honest ['onrst]
szinte
sut sb [su:tJ [sju:tJ - jl ll vkinek, illik vkihez

think housewves lke markets?

Nowadays you can buy almost everything you need

at a market. The most typical goods include fruit,

vegetables, meat, honey and eggs. Originally at
markets all these products were home-grown and
at the stands they were usually sold buy private

farmers. Recently the situation has changed at most

of the market places, because greengrocers sell the
products. At some really good markets you can also
buy live chickens, hens, ducks and turkeys. There
are also some stands where you can buy flowers
and a wide variety of seeds to sow. tn my opinion
housewives like markets because products are usually
fresh, good-quality and home-grown and you can also
bargain over the price.
housewife ['hauswal|| - hziasszony
typical ['trprkl] -jellemz,tipikus
include [tn'klu:d] - magba foglal

honey ['hnni] - mz
orignalIy [drtd3enali] - eredetileg
home-grown [,haum'greun] - hazai terms
stand [strend] - (rust}asztal, stand
private farmer ['pratvet 'fc:me*J - magngazdlkod,
stermel
recently ['ri:sntli] - manapsg
greengrocer ['gri:ngreuse*J - zoldsges
hen [hen] - tyrik
duck [dnk] - kacsa
turkey ['te:ki] - pulyka
live [lalv] - I
seed [si:dJ - mag
sow [set-r] - vet (magot)
bargain ['bo:gen] - alkudni

can you buy n each of them?

There are a lot of different types of shops; l would like
to mention only the most frequent ones.
frequent ['fri:kwont] - gyakori

105

13. SnopplNG

lf you want to buy some bread, rolls, croissants or

cakes, you should go to a bakery.

ln a bookshopyou can buy books and maps.

you should go to the butcher'sif you need some meat,
for example beel veal, pork, Iamb or poultry, ham,
bacon or sausages.
beef [bi:fl - marhah s
veal [vi:l] - borj htis
lamb [lrem] - brnyh s
poultry ['porlltri] - baromfihris

At a

chemist's you can buy medicine, vitamins,

chemist's ['kemrsts] - gygyszertr

rnedicne ['medsnJ - gygyszer

vitamin ['vttemlnJ - vitamin

shampoo [Jrm pu:] - sampon
toothpaste ['tu:Operst] - fogkrm

do it yourself} store [,di: at 'wat] - barkcsbolt

redecorate [,ri:Uekerert] - laksfel jtst vgez
fix [fiks] - megjavt, rendbehoz
tap [taep] - csap
paint [petnt] - festk
wallpaper ['wc:l,petpe*J - tapta
wooden panel ['wudnprenal] - larnbria
tile [tall] - csempe
curtain rail [ka:tn] [rerl] - karnis
nal [netl] - szeg
tool [tu:l] - szerszm
{=

electrical appliances shopyou can buy televisions,

cD- and DVD-players, hi-fi systems, washing machines,
dishwashers, hoovers, irons, coffee makers and things
like that.
an

electrcal applance [r'lektrrkl a'plarans] - elektromos/

hzta rtsi eszkoz/bere ndezs

dishwasher [t{wofa*J - mosogatgp
hoover [hu:ve*] - porszv
washi ng-mach ine [,woJrgmeJi:n] - rnosg p
iron ['aian] - vasal
coffee maker ['kofi,merke*] - kvf(5z

shoutd go to the

fIorist's.
florist's [tflorrsts] - virguzlet

At a furniture shop you can find everything you need

to furnish your home: beds, chairs, sofas, armchairs,

tables, shelves, Tlirrors, cupboards and so on.

furniture shop ['fs:nrtJe*J - britorriztet
furnish ['fa:nrJ] - btjtorozni

A greengrocer's is a place where you can buy fruit and

vegetables.

106

szertizlet, kis lelmiszerbolt

A haberdasher's is a shop where you can find small

articles for sewing or knitting, for example needles,
-

habe rdash er's ['hrebedreJa*z]

sewng ['sautgJ - varrs
knittng ['nltlr3] - kots

rovid

ru - ke res ke

ds

needle ['ni:dlJ - t
pin [ptnJ - (sombos)t
button ['bntn] - gomb
zip [zlp] - cipzr
wool [wol] - fonal

hardware shop ['ho:dwee*J - vas- s fmru-kereskeds

ln a Dly store you can find everything you need if you

want to redecorate your flat, make some new furniture
or fix a tap. They sell paint, wallpaper, wooden panels,
tiles, curtain rails, nails, tools and so on.

lf you need some flowers, you

grocer's ['graosoz] -

ln a hardware shop you can buy tools and equipment

that are used in the house and garden.

shower cream lTatle* kri:m] - tusftird

facial cream ['ferJl kri:mJ - arckrm

At

you can buy food and other things used in the home at
a grocer's.

pins, buttons, zips and wool.

shampoo, toothpaste, shower cream and facial cream,

for instance.

DlY

greengrocer's ['gri:ng retlsezJ - zoldsg-gytimolcsbolt

You can buy clothes and underwear in a Ladies' / Men's

clothes shop.

you can find bags, wallets and purses in a leather

goods shop,

wallet ['wohtJ - pnztrca,levltrca, b r aktatska

purse [ps:sJ - erszny, pnztrca
leather goods shop ['le e* gr-ldz] - b rdszm -tizlet
At a newsagent's you can buy newspapers, magazines,
crossword puzzles, sweets and chewing gum.
newsagent's ['nju:zerd3onts]

rlapbolt, rljsg rus

crossword puzzle ['krpsws:d pnzlJ - keresztrejtvny

sweet [swi:t] - dessg,cukorka
chewing gum ['tJu:lr] g^mJ

rggumi

An off-licence is a shop that sells alcoholic drinks to

take away.

off-licence [tof lalsns]

(szeszes}ita!bolt

alcoholic drink [,alke'hohkJ - szeszesital

take away [,telk e'wer] - elvisz

At on optcian3 you can have your eyes tested and buy

some glasses, sunglasses or contact lenses.
optician's [oPtdn 4 - ltszersz-zlet, optika
have one' eyes tested [testJ - megvizsgltatja a szemt

sunglasses ['snnglo:srz] - na pszemtiveg

contact lens ['kontrekt lenzJ - kontaktlencse

ln a pet shopyou can find animats that are sold as pets,

Iike cats, dogs, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, fish,
budgerigars or parrots and also food and equipment
for your pet.
pet shop [pet] - kisllat-kereskeds
hamster ['hrcmsta*J - horcsog
guinea pg [!mi plgJ - tengerimalac
budgerigar ['bnd3arigo:*] - torpepapagj
parrot ['preretJ - papagj

A shoe shop is a place where you can buy

slippers, boots, sandals, trainers or wellingtons.

sl

ippers ['slrpa*z|

pa

pucs

shoes,

13. uopplltlc
boots [bu:ts] - csizma, bakancs

sandals[.sendlz]-szandl
trainers [,treInez] - edz cip
wellingtons [.wehr;tonz] - gumicsizma

)at

la

hYPermarket. l usually buy smart clothes at a men,s

clothes shoP and mY father comes with me to help.

W
ffi
W

.Asportssopsellseverykindofequipmenl::uT:"dW
forsport:sportsWear,balls,rackets,nets,skiineffi-,
!lg!J' Jl\llllE'
oi
equipment, skates and so on.
ffi

Ii

tr<

ffi
ffi
ffi
- sfelszerels ffi
ffi

sportswear[,spc:tswee*]-sportruhzat
racket[,rekrt]-

o
lI

t (tenisz,squash)

hl
korcsolya

net [nei] skilng equpment ['ski:rp fkwlpmsnt]

kates lskelts] -

often. We can't afford to buy the latest

At o stationer,s you can find materia,:

and everYthing You maY need in an l%:,,1"*
office,
examPle PaPer' exercise books, folders,_ enveloPes,
"; ffi
pens' pencils' pencil sharpeners, rubbers, staplers, ffi
correction fluid, highlighters, drawing pins, paper ffi
'
ffi
clips, paper hole punches, Sellotape and so on.
m .,

lT'$lH::li'HJli1r".*]_ceruzahegyez ffi"
-iaoir
ffi
stapler['sterplo*]*t z gp
ffi
correctionfluid[ks'rekJn,flu:rd]-hibajavtfolyadk
ffi
highlighter ['hallarte*]- szovegkiemel
ffi
drawing Pin [lrcrg Pln] - rajzsztig
ffi
paper clip ['perpa* klrp] gemkapocs
.hool,pnntJ]
ffi
paper hole punch
[,peIpe*
- paprlyukaszt ffi
ellotape [tseleterp] - cellux
ffi
rubber['rnbe*1

Supermarkets are large shops or stores that sell

food,

drinks and household goods, like washing powder,

washing-uP liquid or hankies. These shops are

usuatti
self-service; customers can choose everything
from
the shelves, put the products in a trolley and pay
for
them as they

leave.

washing Powder ['woJrg.Paode*]

washing-uP liquid [woJrqXP lrkwrd]
hanky [hegki] - zsebkend
self-service [selflss:vrs]

a)

b)

trolley ['troli] -

mospo,

shop.
jtk(szer)

whenever

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
W

ffi
:. ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

want to buy some

new clothes l have to travel to the nearest
t:*n
sometimes we go shoPPing wth mY mum in Budapest.
I usuallY buY mY clothes in
boutiques, because trrey sett
fashionable things, when w go to Budapest,
t usuall|
buY clothes at big shoPPing malls, because
w.e can fin
several different brands in them and when they
have
sales, l can buy these items a lot
lt depends on what type of clothes l need.
sometimes
l go to shoPPing centres, for example when l need
some jeans or shoes. lf l want to buy some
T-shirts or
shorts for P.E., l usually go to a sportswear shop
or
l

cheaper

work uery well and it would have cost more to

*et it
repaired than to buy a new one.

.'

ffiJ]rn',"?j'"?#,.x,-il,,lT

,-.;J

li:$

things verY often. We always have the most modern

television set, washing machine or dishwasher and
usua|lY we sell the old ones online, so we only
have

to pay the difference between the two prices. My

parents have got a favourite chain of stores

and they
usually buy oui electrical appliances there,
ad [ed]

reklm

get sth repaired [rtpeed] megjavttat

i'nnovation [.rne,verJn] _ jts
chain of stoie.lti.i.rf _Jiuharran.

o,l
-

ffi

with,

ffiTl;Tj'r?:Ti#:*::i;il;ir"#Tlill.#;

]re soto at reduced prices. The last thing we bought

ir., . n"* vacuum cleaner, because the old one didn,t

ffi

ffi Ol
,

lf you want to buy some toys for children

to play
you should go to a toy
toY [tcr]-

rn,ort

modern design of everything, so we usually buy them

onlY when something breaks down or we save
enough
money to buy it, We look at a lot of ads and we go to

:jfiI".Hl?,'i.i:il..fili::"T;'

ffi
ffi
ffi

ffi

- nkiszolgl
bevsrlkocsi

l live in a little village, so

ffi

moiogatszer ffi

Electrical aPPliances are usua|ly bought for a longer

Period of time, so we don't buy these things very

ffi

#
ffi
a ffi
w
ffi

Sometimes l order some books or CDs online, because

it is easier and faster and usually cheaper for me
than
going to several dfferent shops,
Our familY often shops online, because my father
hates

shopping very much and both my parents work

a lot,
,o at.y iu., order almost everything online, including
food, clothes, books and medicine as well, because
there are usually long queues at the chemist,s
shops.

satisfied with the item you have bought?

First of all, you should have the receipt to prove you
uousht the item at that particular shop. you can
take
itJr.r, and there are thiee choices: they can change
,i io. , good product or you can also ask for it to
be

rlpaireo. Last but not last, they must refund the

,on"v
you
-

paid for it if you want them to.

::IiJiil,.",*fl'fi1:;J*'j"''u

particulirlpeitrqet*j-tonr<ret

choice [tJcrs] - vlasztsi lehet sg

repair[rlpee*] -javts

last but not least [li:st] - vgiil, de nem utols sorban

refund [rffnnd] - visszatrteni

I07

13. SxoppING

ToPlc_BAsED MlNl DlcTloNARY

zletek/Bo|tok

zletben/ruh zban|piacon - ln itroplln a storelnt a market

hops
ajndkbolt - gift shop [grft]
ruhz - department store [dtpo:tmgnt stc:*J
barkcsbolt - DlY (= do it yourself) store [,di: at 'wat]
b rdszm -tizlet - leather goods shop ['le e* gudz]
b torrizlet - furniture shop ['fs:nrtJa*J
divatrubolt, butik - boutique [buiti:kJ
kszertizlet - jeweller's shop [U3u:alez]
elektromos/hztartsi eszkz/berendezs - electrical
appliances shop [r'lektrrkl a'plaransrz]
( le l m isze r) ru h z - su pe rma rket
['su:poma:krtJ
f szerrizlet, kis lelmiszerbolt - grocer's ['grausezJ
gygyszertr - chemist's ['kemrsts]
he ntesrizlet - butche r's ['butJez]
hipermarket, bevs rlkozpont - hypermarket [thalpamo:krtJ
hrlapbolt, jsgrus - newsagent's ['nju:zeld3ontsJ
rszer, paprru - stationery ['sterJanri]
kisllat-kereskeds - pet shop [pet]
ltszersz-tizlet, optika - optician's [oPtdnz]
pksg - bakery [tbelkariJ
piac - market ['mo:krt]
rovid ru-kereskeds - ha berdasher's [th.tbodteJaz]
ruhzati tizlet - Ladies' / Men's clothes shop [kleo zJ
sportbolt - sports shop [spc:ts]
(szeszes)italbolt * off-licence ['of lalsnsJ
vas- s fmru-kereskeds - hardware shop
['ho:dweo*J
virgzlet - florist's ['florrsts]
zol dsg-gyri molcs bo lt - gree ngroce r's
['g ri ng raosez]
:

108

(rust)asztal, stand - stand [strendJ

(bolti) elad - shop assistant ['Jop e,ststantJ
alkudni - bargain ['bo:genJ
llvny - rack [rrek]
r - price [prars]
rcdula - price tag [tprats treg]
bevsrl lista - shopping list lTppru lrst]
bevsrlkocsi - trolley ['troli]
blokk, szmla - receipt [rtsi:t]
cikk, rucikk - article [b:trklJ
engedmnyes vsr - sale [sell]
felprbl - try on [traton]
hitelkrtya - credit card ['kredrt ko:d]
kszpnz - cash lkreJ]
kira kat - shop-window ['op,wrndeoJ
kiszolgl - serve [ss:vJ
kiszolgls - service ['ss:vts]
kosr - basket ['bo:skrt]
nincs raktron, jelenleg nem kaphat - be out of stock
[aot ov stokJ
onkiszolgI - self-service [,selflss:vrs]
pnztr - cash desk ['kreJ desk]
pnztros - cashier [kre}a*]
polc - shell shelves lelfl JelvzJ
prbaftilke - changing room ['tJernd3rg ru:m]
pult - counter ['katlnta*]
reklamci - complaint [kem plerntJ
sor - queue [kju.]
vsrl - customer ['knstame*]
vgkirusts, szezonvgi kirusts - clearance sale ['kharans]
visszajr, aprpnz - change [tJelnd3J
visszatrteni - refund [rtfnnd]

@e@THEs & rAsHr@M

a)

b)

lt depends on the occasion. For school

be allowed to [*latld] - megengedett szrnra

low neckline [leo'neklarn] - mly kivgs
knee-length ['ni ler3k0] - t rd hosszu sgri

normally wear

jeans or cords, T-shirts, sweatshirts, zipper

hoodies
and trainers. l have at least five different hoodies
in
various colours. l don't reatly like formal clothes.
l only
dress up when lgo to the theatre. l usually wear
a suit
and tie or a pair of trousers and a shirt.

Most of the time i wear casual clothes, like jeans, Tshirts, sleeveless tops, denim skirts and cardigans.
l

prefer sporty and comfortable ctothes. My

schoot has
dress codes so girts aren't atlowed to wear short
skirts
or low necklines. The skirts have to be knee-length.

a)

suits and ties.

b) l

trainers [ttreln

ez]

various ['veerios]

evening dresses, high-heels and jewetiery.

ldon't have many opportunities to
dress up - only once or twice a year, at New Year's
Eve,
when we go to the theatre or when there is a wedding
in the family.
elegant [telrgant] - elegns
evening dress [ti:vnn3] - nagyestlyi (hossz ruha)
high-heels [,hathi:lz] - magassarkti cip

/ tels

jewellery [U3u:elri] - kszer

unfortu nately [nrt'fc:tJanatli] - saj nos

opportunty [,ope'tju:nati] - lehet sg

- edz cip

comfortable ['knmpfatob! -

k nyelmes

dress code [keod] - oltozkodsi

el

rs

unfortunately,

New Year's Eve [i:v] - szilveszter

krilonfle
formal [tfc:mal] - alkalmi, elegns
dress up - kioltozik
suit [sjrr:t] - oltony
tie [tat] - nyakkend
casual ['kre3juo! - lezser, htkoznapi
sleeveless ['sli:vlasJ - ujjatlan
top [tDpJ - fels
denim ['denrmJ - farmer (anyag
)
cardigan ['kc:drgon] - kardign
sporty ['spc:ti] - sportos

|ove dresslng up and going out wearing elegant

clothes

clothes [kleu z] - ru ha / ruhanem

depend [dtpendJ - fgg
occasion [a'ker5anJ - alkalom

normally ['nc:meliJ - ltalban

cords [kc:dz] - kordnadrg
sweatshrt ['swetJs:t] - hosszti ujjt] vastagabb pl
zipper ['zlpe*J - cipzr(os)
hoodie ['hodi] - kapucnis fels

the last tme yau got dressed up?

OnlY if l have tolII l hate wearing formal clothes like

wedding ['wedIOJ - esktiv

a)

clothes to wear?
lt depends on where l,m going. on school days
it takes
me about 20 minutes to get ready.

l take a quick shower, brush my teeth, blow-dry

my
hair, put on a little make-up and get dressed. l
find
it hard to decide what to wear in the morning, so l
always choose my clothes the night before.

109

L4. ClornEs & FnsnloN

b)

C)

Sometimes l wish our school had uniforms; it would

make dressing in the morning a lot easier. lt takes
me so long to decide what to wear. l usualIy listen to
the weather forecast because l like to know what the
weather is going to be like so l can dress accordingly.
l am a late riser. !find it hard to get out of bed in the
morning. I am always in a rush, so l just rake through
my wardrobe for a few minutes and pull out anything
that catches my eye. l usualIy grab a T-shirt at random

tie and dye [tar en dat] - batikolt

garment ['go:nrent] - ruhadarab
headband ['hedbaendJ - fejpnt

r
a) l
b)

and a pair of jeans.

- oltozkodik
simlarly ['stmtlali] - hasonlkppen
different [UlfrentJ - ms
taste [telst] - zls

r
a)

c)

for my birthday. lt's warm, soft and has beautiful

l love vintage clothes! The 60s and 70s are definitely

my favourites. l wear jeans a lot and l am really into

hippie style.

l love

brightly coloured clothes, long

'klou

IJ]

b)

V-neck ['vi:nek] - V-nyak

wide [ward] - szles

belt - ov

110

always wear something that is comfortable,

- a pair of jeans, a T-shirt and

Something cool - a pretty black dress with a nice belt

or jeans with a fancy top and high heels.
denim jacket [Uenrm,d3ckrt] - farmerdzseki
cool [ku:lJ - men
pretty [tprrtiJ - csinos
dress - (n i egybeszabott) ruha
fancy ['frensiJ - klassz, csinos

ruhadarab

knit [ntt] - kot

soft [soft] - puha
epsode ['epneod] - rsz
over and over ['auve*] - jra meg jra
make so laugh [lo:l - megnevettet
vintage ['vrntrd3] - valamelyik rgi korszakhoz tartoz
definitely [UefinetliJ - egyrtelm en
be into - rdekli valami
hippie style ['hrpi starl] - hippistlus
brightly coloured ['braltli,knled] - lnkszn
flared skirt ['fleod] - harangszoknya
hip hugging ['hrphngl]] - csp re simul
bell-bottom ['belbotem] - trd alatt kiszlesed szrrj

What do you wear f you go to a party?

something l feel good in

my denim jacket.

woolly ['wtlli] - gyapj

jumper ['d3nmpe*] - pulver

l have gone down a size. l've been on a diet for eight

months and l've lost 4 kilos.

r
a) l

flared skirts, hip hugging bell-bottom jeans with wide

belts, tie and dye garments and headbands.
item of clothing [,artem ov
striped ['stratptJ - cskos

the same size clothes for two

size [satzJ - mret

gain weight [gelrlwettJ - hzik
grow [greuJ - n
same [setm] - ugyanaz
be on a diet [talet] - fogykrirzik

The striped woolly V-neck jumper my Grandma knitted

can watch the same episodes over and over and they
always make me laugh.
c)

No, l don't. l have gone up a size. l've gained a little

weight and l have grown about 4 centimetres.

years.

What's your favourte tem of clothng?

My Homer Simpson T-shirt. l just love the Simpsons!

Do you wear the same sze clothes ths year ds

you wore last year?

b) l have been wearing

colou rs.
b)

My best friend has the same style and taste in clothes

as me, so we often go shopping together and we often

dress

make-up ['melk^p] - smink

get dressed [drest] - feloltozik
decide [dtsard] - eldont
choose [tJu:z] - kivlaszt
uniform [Ju:nlfc:m] - egyenruha
weather forecast ['we e,fc:ko:st] - id jrs-el rejelzs
accordng|y [oikc:drqli] - annak megfelel en
late riser ['lettratze'-l- ks n kel
be in a rush tr^] - siet
rake through ['retk 0ruN - tkutat
wardrobe ['wc:draub] - ruhsszekrny
pull out [pcrl aut] - kihtjz
catch so's eye [kret] - szemembe otlik
at random [et'random] - vletlenszer en
grab [gr ,b] - megragad

hate having the same clothes as my friends. lt's

important to me to look different.

buy the same clothes.

blow-dry [tblaudral] - beszrt

a)

Do you dress simlarly to your frends?

What do you wear I you go on o t"rip n the

mountains?

a pair of long trousers with

removable legs, a T-shirt, a windproof and waterproof
jacket, a pair of strong boots and a cap or sunhat.
Comfortable clothes,

trip [trtp] - kirnduls

removable [rfmu:veblJ - levehet
leg

szr

windproof ['wrndpru:|] - szlll

waterproof ['wc:tepru:|| - vzll
boots [bu:ts] - bakancs
sunhat ['snnhret] - nyri kalap

14.

l take size 28 in

most o the time [,mer:st ev e .taInr] - legt<ibbsz r

flats filets] - lapos (sark ) cip

jeans and size M (medium) in T-shirts.

tiring ['tarerrp] - fraszt

damage [tomId3] - krost
especially [t\peJoli] - ktilcin sen
toe [tetl] - (cip ) orr
pointed ['pctntrd] - hegyes

take a size - valamilyen mretet visel

medum ['mi:dlem] - kozepes

tight [tatt] - sz k

often wear black. lt makes me look slimmer. My other

blister ['blrsta*] - vzhlyag

favourite colour is blue. lt matches my eyes. l never

wear white. lt makes me look ill and it gets dirty easily.

l Prefer wearing clothes with verticat stripes to ctothes

you wear?

with horizontal stripes. Vertical stripes make me look

l wear size 42, lt is very important to wear the right

taller and thinner.

size. lf your shoes are ill-fitting, they will rub, and you'll
get blisters. lf they fit properly they do not rub.

pattern ['paetan] - minta

suit [sju:t] - illik, el nyos vaIakinek
slim [sllnr] - karcs
match [mretJ] - illik, jl megy hozz
ill [Il] - beteg
get drty ['ds:ti] - piszkoIdik
prefer [prttfa:J - jobban szeret , el nyben rszest
vertical ['vs:tlkel] - f gg leges
horizontal [,horI'zDntal] - vzszintes

rght [ratt]

off rny silver heart necktace; l wear it

all the time. t often wear a ring that belonged to
my grandmother. lt's gold with rubies. on special

b)

l don't like too much jewellery. l only wear small silver

studs in my ears and l never take them out.

rng -

gy

hgh heeled shoes are bad for a person's health?

l rarely wear high heels. Most of the time t wear flats.
wearing high heels is very tiring and can damage our

feet, especially when the toes are pointed and the

b)

a)

ruby [tru:bi] - rubin

gold [geuld] - arany
special occasion ['spefal e'ker3an] - krilonleges atkalom
matching ['maetfiq] - hozzill
earrngs ['tertr3 z] - f ulbeva l
studs [stndz] - fl.ilbeval (nem frigg )
take out - kivesz

a)

go out - elmegy valahova (szrakozni)

mascara [mas'ko:re*] - szempillafestk
eye-shadow [-Jedeu] - szemhjfestk
lip gloss [glos] - szjfny

gold necklace with matching

silver ['sllva*] - eztist

heart [ho:t] - szv
necklace ['neklo J - nyaktnc
all the time - llandan
belong [brlol]] - vala ki, valakinek a tu tajdona

shoes are tight. Every time l wear heets l get really bad
blisters on my heels.

l am quite short, so l often wear high heels to look

taller.

health [hel0] - egszsg

rarely ['reeli] - ritkn

megfelel

We are not allowed to wear make-up at school. When

l go out with my friends l put on some mascara, eyeshadow and lip gloss.

occdsions?

occasions l usually wear

ill-itting [,tl'fitrg] - nem jl passzol

rub [rnb] - dcirzs l
fit FIt] - j mret , rillik
properly ['propeli] - megfelel mdon

a) l never take

ea rri ngs.

Clornrs & FAsHloN

b)

often buy new clothes?

l

love shopping for new clothes, accessories and shoes.

l always try to be in fashion and buy trendy clothes.

Each season has its own colours and styles. l love to
go bargain hunting. There are sales in the shops at the
end of each season where we can buy a lot of things at
a low price.
l love window-shopping, l often go window-shopping

with my friends in the nearest shopping centre. We

seldom buy anything, we just ,love spending time

c)

browsing in shops and looking at shop windows.

l don't like shopping for clothes. l hate trying on things.
l normally wear my clothes until they fall apart. My
mum occasionally makes me buy new clothes. l try to
get it over with as quickly as possible.
accessory [ok'seseri]

kiegszt

fashon ['foJen] - divat

trendy ['trendi] - divatos

each [i:tj] - mindegyik

season [si:zn] - vszak
bargain hunt ['bo:grn hirnt] - lertkelt / kedvez ron
kaphat rukra vadszik
sale [serl] - kirusts, lertkels
low [leu] - alacsony
price [prars] - r
window-shopping - kirakatnzs

111

14. cLoTHEs & FAsHtoN

shoppin8 Gentre ['sente*] - bevsrlkzpont
seldom ['seldam] - ritkn
browse [braoz] - nzeldik
shop window - kirakat

fashion. They give tips on what we should or shouldn't

wear, what would suit us.
fashion magazine ['freJen ,nrregdzi:nJ - divatlap

try on [trat] - felprbl

until [erttll] - -ig
fall apart ['fcJ e,po:t] - sztesik
occasionally [dkeI3enli] - alkalmanknt
get over with [!et eove] - ttilesik

o)

b)

c)

got
l

skinny ['skrniJ - sovny

expensive fik'spenslv] - drga

advertisement [ed'vs:trsment] - hirdets

sell - elad
cosmetics [koz'nretlks] - kozmeti
latest ['lertlst] - legrjabb
trend - irnyzat
tip - otlet

avoufite clothes shop?

don't have

favourite shop. l usually go to

shopping

centre where there are a lot of different shops and

boutiques, First l have a look around. lf l find something

l like, l try it on. lf it fits me and suits me and the price
is right l buy it.

l love second-hand shops where you can get a lot of

ilesigner label clothes for great prices, These clothes
are not only cheap but most of them look brand new.

a)

b)

There is a small boutique in the centre of our city, l love

its atmosphere, the assistants are nice and friendly

boutique [bulti:k] - butik

have a look around [draond] * krlnz

second-hand [,sekend'hend] - hasznlt
designer label [darna ,lerbal] - divatos mrkj (mrka
tervezi jelzs)
brand new [brend] - vadonatj

c)
/

assistant [e'srstant] - elad

offer ['ofo*] - ajnl
wide selection [ward stlekJon] - szles vlasztk

b)

weailng right now? Why dd you choose them?

l grew out of my suit in the summer. l went with my

mum to the nearest shopping centre and we bought

this pinstriped suit. l got this shirt for Christmas.

a)
b)

right now [rart na<l] - pp most

blouse [blauz] - blz
outfit ['aotfit] - ltzk
ceremony ['serrmani] - nnepsg
grow out of [greu aut sv] - kin
pinstriped ['prnstrarpt] - hajszlcskos

a)

l don't like fashion magazines, They show skinny girls

and expensive clothes. They are fullof advertisements

that want to sell cosmetics, clothes and different

accessories,

b)

ll2

Yes, l do. l am interested in fashion and wearing

fashionable clothes. These magazines are full of
beautiful photos and they show the latest trends in

lt's not really important for me to be fashionable. l

don't really follow the fashion. l think you can wear
anythin8 you feel good and comfortable in, anything

that reflects your personality.

l'm fashion-conscious to a certain extent, but l don't

personality.

l don't really care about what l wear. t wear jeans and

t-shirts all the time. Jeans are comfortable and they
will never go out of fashion.

fashionable ['fafonebl] - divatos

follow ['folaoJ - kovet
reflect [rtflektJ - visszatrikroz
fashion-conscous ['free0,konJes] - koveti a divatot
to a certain extent [,ss:tn rk'stent] - bizonyos mrtkig
exactly ftg'zrektliJ - pontosan
victim ['vtkttmJ - ldozat
care about ['kee a,baotJ - rdekli, foglalkozik vele
go out of fashion - kimegy a divatbl

atmosphere [btmssfiet - lgkr, hangulat

l bought my skirt and blouse at the beginning of the

school year. l needed a new outfit to wear on special
occasions and at school ceremonies.

clothes?

like to look exactly like everyone else. t don't want to

become a fashion victim, someone who always wears
fashionable clothes even if these clothes make them
Iook silly. l think what you wear says a lot about your

and they offer a wide selection of clothes.

a)

ku m

l would never wear anything that's yellow. lt makes

me look pale and feel stupid.

l would never wear real fur. l think it is cruel to kill

innocent animals for their fur.
pale [petl] - spadt
real [rtal] - igazi
fur [a:] - sz rme, bunda
cruel ['kru:el] - kesyetlen

innocent ['mesantJ - rtatlan

a)

No, l haven't and l woutd never wear somebody else's

clothes.

b) l love second-hand

shops. you can buy fashionable

clothes at bargain prices. lt's so much fun because you
never know what treasures you might find.

t4, ClornEs & Fnsnloru

n't

bargain price ['bo:glnJ - alkalmi r

fun [fnnJ - szrakozs

any more?

treasure ['tre3on] - kincs

you mght find [nralt] - taithatsz

We give them to charity. There are clothing collection

bins in supermarket parking lots. we put the clothes

we don't need any more into these bins.

cdtalogue?

a) lnever

buy clothes online because Ithink

it

is

important to try clothes on before buying them. you

can't be sure about the cotour and the rnaterial either.

you might
8et disappointed when the garment you

te

lr
l5

f,
i,

,S

b)

ordered arrives.

we often buy clothes by mail order. lt is very simple:

we choose what we want from a catatogue and we get

the clothes we ordered by post in about ten days.
online ['onlatn] - interneten

catalogue ['krctelog]

katalgus

materal [me'treriel] - anyag

either ['ar a*J - (itt:) sem
you might get dsappointed
[,dIse.pclntrd] - csaldhatsz
order [b:de*] - rendel
by mal order [merl]

charity ['tJierrtiJ - jtkonysgi cl

clothng collection bih [ke,lekJan] _ ruhagy
parking lot ['po:klr3 lot]

parkol

jt

kontner

what did you make?

l love to design and sew m)/ own clothes. lt is cheaper
than buying new clothes and lcan have clothes no one
else has. l also make my own jeweltery. t make brightly

colOured necklaces and bracelets from glass beads.

design [dfzarn] - tervez
sew [ser-r] - varr

bracelet ['brelslet] - karkot

glass bead ['glo:s bi:d] tiveggyongy
-

postn rendelve

ll

113

t4. ClornEs & FnsnloN

ToPlc_BAsED MlN l DICTIoNARY
Ruhadarabok - Clothes [tklau z]
alsnadrg - (under)pants / briefs [\ndeprent , [bri:fs]
alsnem - underwear [hndewee*]
alsszoknya - pettic oat / u nderskirt ['petrkaot,'nndesks:t]
(atlta)trik - vest (GB) / undershirt (US) [vest, )rndeJs:t]
bikini als/fels - bikini top / brief [btki:ni, bri:||
blzer - blazer ['blelze*]
bltiz - blouse ['blausJ
b szoknya - full skirt [ft_ll]
bokazokni - ankle socks /hishs [rakl]
boxerals - boxer shorts ['boksa*]
bugyi - knickers/pants / panty briefs ['ntkez, 'prnti bri:fs]
bunda - fur coat [fsJ
cipzros kapucnis fels - zipper hoodie [,ape*'hodi]
combharisnya - thigh-highs [,0afharz]
egyenes szoknya - straight skirt [strert]
egyenruha - uniform [Ju:nrfc:m]
egyrszes frird ruha - one-piece swimsuit
esktiv i ruha - wedding-gown ['wedllgaonJ
es kabt - raincoat / mackintosh / mac ['relnkout, 'm&krntoJ]
estlyi - evening gown [gaon]
farmernadrg - jeans [d3i:nz]
fels - top ltop]
frakk - tailcoat ['terlket_rt]
frottrkontos - terry robe ['terireob]
frird nadrg - swimming trunks [trnrlks]
fri

rd

ru ha

bath ing su it

['bel

f z -corset['kc:srt]
f z sfels -bodice['bodrsJ

rq]

gallros pl - polo shirt ['peulso]

hling - nightdress / nightie / nightgown ['nartiJ
harisnya - stockings ['stoklgzJ
harisnyanadrg - tights / pantyhose [tarts, tpanttheoz]
harisnyatart - suspender belt, suspenders [se'spends*J
ing - shirt [Js:t]
kabt, kopeny - (over)coat ['auvekeut]
kapucnis kabtka - anorak ['reneraek]
kardign - cardigan ['ko:drgen]
kertsznadrg - dungarees [ctnrtge'ri:z]
ktrszesfrjrd ruha - two-piece swimsuit
kezeslbas

overa lls [,eovsrtc:lz]

kombin - slip [slip]

kontos - dressing gown, robe [tresrggaun, reob]
kordnadrg - corduroys, cords ['kc:daruz, kc:dzl
koszttim - suit [sju:t]
kotny - apron ['erpren]
melegt fels - sweatshirt [-swetJa:t]
melegt , szabadid ruha - tracksuit, sweats (Us) [ttrreksju:t,
swets]

melegt als - sweat pants / tracksuit bottoms [swet,

'trreksju:t,botanr]
mellny - waistcoat (GB) / vest (US} ['wetstkeut, vest]
melltart - bra [bro:]
nadrg - trousers / pants (US) ['trauzoz prents]
nadrgkoszttim - trouser suit ['trauza sju:t]
nadrgszoknya - divided skirt [dtvardrd]
n i alsnem - lingerie ['lren3eri]

n i ruha -

dress

/ frock[dres, frok]

oltony - suit [sju:t]

pizsama

- pyjamas /pajamas [paU3a:nras]

pl - t-shirt ['ti:Ja:t]
pulver - jumper / pullover [t3nnrpa*, 'pol,auva*]

LI4

pulver (US) - sweater ['swete*]

rakott szoknya - pleated skirt ['pli:trd]
rovid estlyi - cocktail dress [tkokterl]
rovidnadrg - shorts [Jc:ts]
ruha, szerels - outfit ['aotfitJ
ruhadarab - garment / a piece of clothing ['go:nrent / pi:sJ
skt szoknya - kilt [ktlt]
szmoking - dinner jacket / tuxedo [,dtne 'd3rekrt, tnk'si:dsu]
trdig r szoknya - knee-length skirt ['ni:leryk0]
trdnad rg- breeches ['bri:tItz|
trdzokni - knee-highs /socks [,nilhatzJ
termo fels - fleece [fli:s]
testhez simul nadrg - leggings ['legIrJ4
trapznadrg - flared trousers l bell-bottoms ['fleod, 'botenrz]
rjsznadrg - swimming trunks [trqks]
zak , dzseki - jacket [t3reklt]
zokni - socks [soks]

Kiegsztk - Accessories [ek'seseriz]

bross - brooch [breutJ]

cilinder - top hat [topJ
cipzr - zip [z,p]
csokornyakkend - bow-tie [,beu'tatJ
dszzsebkend - pocket hankie ['pokrt ,hrer3ki]
egyujjas keszty - mittens ['mltenz]
kszer

ellenz

- jewellery [U3uelri]

s sapka - baseball cap ['bersbc:l]

ftyo! - veil [vetl]
ftilbevaI - earrings ['rerllJ
frilbeval (nem lg) - studs [stndz]
gaIIr - collar ['kole*]
gomb - button ['bntn]
gomblyuk - buttonhole ['bntnheul]
gyongysor - string of pearls [pa:lzJ
gy - ring
hajcsat - hair slide lclip [slard, khpJ
hajgumi - rubber band ['rnbe brndJ
hajpnt - band [baend]
hzassgkotsi gy
- wedding ring
jegysy
- engagement ring [rnleld3mantJ

kalap

hat [hretJ

kapucni - hood [hod]

karikaftjlbeval - hoops ['hu:ps]
karkot - bracelet ['brelsletJ
karperec - bangle ['brjgl]
kemnykalap - bowler hat ['beuleJ
keszty - gloves [glnvz]
kinyithat medl - locket ['lokrt]
klipsz - clip-on earrings ['klrpon]
kotott sapka - winter hat
lapos sapka - beret ['berer]
mandzsetta gomb - cuff-links [kn|J
medl - pendant ['pendent]
nadrgtart (US) - suspenders [sdspen dez]
nadrgtart, fogszablyoz - braces ['brersrzJ
nyakkend - tie [tar]
nyaklnc - necklace ['nekles]
v - belt [belt]
pecstgy rfi - signet ring ['slgnrt]
r vid nyaklnc - choker ['tJaoke*J
sl - scarf [sko:l
sl, stla * shawl [Jc:lJ
turbn - turban ['ts:ban]
vlltorns - padding ['predrr3]
vasalt l, gy r ds - crease [kri:s]

t4. CrornEs & Fnsnloru

yd sisak
zseb

- helmet [.helnret]
pocket [.pokrt]

levgott szrti (farmer) cropped

[.kropt]
lezser; htkoznapi - casual

zsebkend - handkerchiel hankie

thre9ki]
[.hrer3ketJrl
Anyag I minta- rUat
b rsony - velvet
[.velvrt]

Iotyog , kitrdelt - baggy

mlyen kivgott - low cut

[,leu
moshat - washable

preten]

[twoJebel]
nem j mret,nem passzol ill-Rtting
[,ll.fitlT]
nem megy ossze - shrink-proof

b r-

leather ['le a*]

cskos - striped
[.strarpt]
csipke

lace [Iers]

,fla nel
- fla n net [.flrnnel]
gyapj - wool, woolly, woollen
twolenJ
[wol,

gyapj szovet - tweed

[twi:d]

pin-striped [.plnstrarpt]
l

hastottb r-suede[swerd]-

horgolt - crocheted
[.kraoJeld]
kocks - checked
[tJekt]
kordb rsony - corduroy
[tkc:dercr]
kotott - knitted
[.nrtrd]
mints - patterned
[.pretendJ
rnoher - mohair
[.meolree*]
m szlas - synthetic
[srrt0etrk]
nylon - nylon
[.rrarlon]
camut - cotton
['kotn]
pettyes - polka-dotted
['pol kadotrdJ
pettyes, foltos spotted

V kivgsri

sz

tt

- woven

,rszon

.ffif

- floral, flowery, flowered ['fle:rel)flaueri, .flaoed]

ellknevek - Adjeitives

u$ levesz t{!$

[nn drest]

alacsony sarkti - low-heeled

[,lao'hi:ld]
beb js cip - loafers [.laofei]
$$
iffi cipsz - shoemaker [Ju:melko*]

rsos, tinnepi - formal

1.rc:moi1
n -striking [.strarkrg]

garbnyak - poto-ne ck turtle-neck

.ts:tlnek]
/
['peuleonek,
'l
gysz- - mourning

[tmc:nrr3J

gy r dsll - crease-resistant
[,kri:srt.ztstent]
hasznlt - second-ha nd
[,sekand.hrend]
htk znapi - everyda y / ordinary
[.c:drneri]

hosszti ujjtl - long-sleeved

[sli:v]
zlses,divatos - stylish
[.starlrf]

j1-oltcrzott

- well-dr.rr.d [,weiUrest]
k nyelmes
- comforta ble ["knmfetabi]
kerek, de nyakhoz simul nyak
-.r.*-n.ck [kru:]
kereknyakti

round-neck [raond]
kihv - provocative
[pre.voketwj J
kopott, kifakult - faded
[.feldrd]1
kopott, cska - shabby
tTebi]
kopott, rongyos - ragged
['rrcgrdJ
koptatott (farmer) acid washed
[.resrd,woJt]
[.wreki]

ot

$ffi

jiifr

felt

- wacky

kioltozik

$'

.trendl,
/ chic [-freJenabl,
L
Ji:k]

divattervez i - designer
[dt.zame*]
- elegant, smartJ.elrgant, smo:t]

ktjlonc

ta ke off [terk]

levetk zik - get undressed

be ovlrdressed [,aoveUrest]
;l1$ ly]:*"san
visel - Wear/ have on / be dressed in
[*..*, drest]
fiffi

[lu:s, ,lu:s.fitrg]

elegns

/Lndo

['bnten]

z cipzrt - zip up /unzip, o up

/
/ undo 1zlp]
feloltozik - get dressed
[idrest]
.'1; relvesz - put on [potJ
|'$ iIlik (szn) - match lmatj]
ilf j mretben - fit
jl ll - suit [srr:t]
fx kioltozik - dress up
(pl. nadrgot) - pull down
lpol]
fi$ l.|l,
(pt. nadrgot, zoknit) putiup
pul]
fi$ lehrjz
|.|l, (pl.
zoknit, inget) - pull off
tpu]t*

virgos

el

iskrntalt]

fii-

[.kienves]

buggyos - baggy
[.begi]
csicss, rikt - garish
[!rer{]
csinos - pretty
[tprrti]
divatos - fashionable / trendy

rurfrtrr3

.igi1l4

[.weuvanJ

b - loose, toose-fitting

$ij bekapcsol /kikapcsol -fasten / unfasten, do up

/ undo [.fo:sn]

vel r-velour[ve.lua]
M

jfi !:rYjik (vatami knyelmesuej - slip into [slrp]

ffi belefr (vmilyen mretiruhba) - get into
(pl. zoknit, nadrgot) pull on
1f felh
[pol]
1.1|t1,
z leh

- fabric /textile ['frbrtk, tekstall]

linen [.llnln]

[tvi:nek]

lgk - Verbs
toltozik - get changed
[.tfelndgd]
vmib l vmibe - chang; out ofl into
[.tfeln,d3]
i,ffi i:1l:r'k
iT begombol /kigombot - button up / unbutton, oo up

[.spotld]

- canvas

- V-neck

f;tsit

selyem - silk [srlk]

sktkocks - tartan
[.to:tan]
szalma - straw
[strc:]
szatn - satin ['sretrn]

szovet, anyag
vastag vszon

rrlkpiu:|J

rgimdi, divat - old-fashione, dbwdy

[,eold,freJondidaodiJ
.,
rendezetlen, elhanyagolt scruffy
['skrnfii'
rovid ujj - short-sleeved
[sli:vd]
sportos - sporty [tspc:ti]
szaggatott (farmer) - ragged
[.rregrd]
szntart - colour fast
[.knlefa:st]
sz k, sz kszabsri - tight, tight-fiiting
[,tart.fitlg]
testre s i m u - c os e -fi ffi nq,-s k n -tg hi['t

egyszn- plain, self-cotoured

[plern, sel*knled]
farrneranyag
- denim [tenImJ

hajszlcskos

[.kefioel]J

aUregi
-.nt]

.{111i

;xiig

i*$

cip

cip

fz

kanl

-shoelaceiju:ters]

- shoe hgrn [hc:ni

csatos - buckled [.bnkld]
csizma, bakancs - boots

edz

cip - trainers

elol zrt, magas

emelt
talp cip
i$

fi$

ffifr

$ffi
fr#

[bu:ts]
[.trernez]

sark papucs - rnules [mju:lz]

- platforrn shoes [.plret:m]'

- eyetet /eyehole [,arlet, arheul]

'.':.'?'rrk
fz
s cip - lace-up shoes

it.,rri1
- Wellingtons / rubbii boots [,welrr3t onz!
:::::::1*'tornacip
- sneakers [.sni:kez]
9rritalp
hegyes orrti - pointed-toe(d)
[.pcrntld]

'i1g
i4; klumpa - clogs [klogzJ

koromcip - pu*p, tpnmps]

lapos cip - n;i / nti
[flret, flrets]
.{$ |_aRos,
maga sark / magas sark cipO
.fi.{1

;g,.{]i [,har'hi:ld, ,halhi:lz]

--r,igr,-heeled / higrr heels

rnokaszin - moccasins
[tmokasrn]
nyitott orrrj - open-toe(d)
J,eopnitaud]
i;orr - toe [tecr]

:;:i.i;#

115

t4. ClornEs & FasnIoN

pnt - strap [strrep]
papucs - slippers ['shpez]
pr - a pair of shoes [pea ev]
sarok - heel [hi:l]

strapabr - stout [staclt]

szandl - sandals ['srendelz]
talp - sole [seolJ
talpbett, talpbett (sygy) - insole, arch support
['tnsaul, c:tJ sa'pc:t]
ujjak kozott egypntos papucs - flip-flops ['flrpflops]
vkony tornacip - plimsolls [tpllnrselz]
Igk -

Verbs

bef z - lace

up

felh z-pull

on

do up [lers]

bejratja, betori a cip t - break (new shoes) in [brerk]

dorzsol - rub [rnbJ
felprbl - try (the shoes) on [trar]

fnyest- polish / shine ['pohf, Jaln]

kif z - unlace / untie / undo [nrflets, nrftal, nnttr:]
leh z - pull off [pol oflJ
lerrjg - kick off [krk of]
mretet visel - take size ... [salz]
nyom - pinch [ptntJ]
tisztt - clean [kli:n]

Divat

Fashion ['freJen]

a leg jabb divat szerint oltozkodik

[,lertest 'frcJenJ

dress in the latest fashion

leg jabb rtjlet

a fiatalok korben - it's the latest craze

among young people [krerz dnrnj]
divatba jon - become fashionable ['frefonablJ
divatba jn lkimegy a divatbI - come into l eo out of fashion

['frJen]

divatbemutat - fashion show [eu]

divatos - be in fashion, be fashionable ['freJsn, 'freJenebl]
divatosnak nz ki - look fashionable ['freJaneblJ
egyre inkbb divatos - increasingly fashionable [rrr'kri:srlli]
jelenlegi divat - current fashion ['knrent]
j / rossz zlsseloltozik - dress in good l bad taste [terstJ
j rzkkeloltozik - have good dress sense [sensJ
kifut - catwalk ['kretwc:kJ
koveti a d|vatot - follow the fashion ['folou]
leg jabb divat - latest fashion ['leltest]
lpsttart a divattal - keep up lkeep pace with fashion /
trends [petsJ
mr nem divatos - no longer fashionable ['frefanablJ
modell - model ['model]
mril divat - passing fashion ['po:srr3]
m l rrilet - a passing tad lcraze tfred]
nagyon divatos - extremely / hishly fashionable [rk'stri:mli,
harli]
nem tor dik a divattal - ignore fashion [rg'nc:*]
visszajon a divatba - come back into l be back in fashion
['fteJen]

116