2008 Multiple Choice

2008 AP Multiple Choice Exam
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2008 AP
Calculus AB
Multiple
Choice Exam
Section 1
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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice
2008 AP
Calculus AB
Multiple
Choice Exam
Section 2
Calculator Active
1. lim
2.
( 2 x 1)( 3 x )
( x 1)( x + 3)
is
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) nonexistent
dx =
(A) ln x 2 + C
(B) ln x 2 + C
(C) x 1 + C
(D) x 1 + C
(E) 2x 3 + C
3. If f ( x ) = ( x 1) ( x 2 + 2 ) , then f ' ( x ) =
3
(A) 6 x ( x 2 + 2 )
(B) 6 x ( x 1) ( x 2 + 2 )
(C) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 + 3 x 1)
2
(D) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( 7 x 2 6 x + 2 )
2
(E) 3 ( x 1) ( x 2 + 2 )
4.
( sin ( 2 x ) + cos ( 2 x ) ) dx =
(A)
1
1
cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) + C
2
2
1
1
(B) cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) + C
2
2
(C) 2 cos ( 2 x ) + 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C

(D) 2 cos ( 2 x ) 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C
(E) 2 cos ( 2 x ) + 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C
5x 4 + 8 x2
5. lim 4
is
x 0 3 x 16 x 2
(A)
1
2
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D)
5
+1
3
(E) nonexistent
x2 4
if x 2
f ( x) = x 2
1
if x = 2
6. Let f be the function defined above. Which of the following statements about f are true?
I. f has a limit at x = 2.
II. f is continuous at x = 2.
III. f is differentiable at x = 2.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
(E) I, II, and III
7. A particle moves along the x-axis with velocity given by v(t ) = 3t 2 + 6t for time t 0. If the
particle is at position x = 2 at time t = 0, what is the position of the particle at t = 1?
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 11
(E) 12

8. If f ( x ) = cos ( 3 x ) , then f ' =
9
(A)
3 3
2
(B)
3
2
(C)
3
2
(D)
3
2
(E)
3 3
2
Graph of f
9. The graph of the piecewise linear function f is shown in the figure above. If
g ( x) =
x
2
f ( t ) dt , which of the following values is greatest?
(A) g ( 3)
(B) g ( 2 )
(C) g ( 0 )
(D) g (1)
(E) g ( 2 )
x
1
Graph of f
10. The graph of function f is shown above for 0 x 3. Of the following, which has the least
value?
(A)
f ( x ) dx
3
f ( x ) dx
3
(B) Left Riemann sum approximation of
(C) Right Riemann sum approximation of
with 4 subintervals of equal length
f ( x ) dx
3
(D) Midpoint Riemann sum approximation of
f ( x ) dx
3
with 4 subintervals of equal
length
(E) Trapezoidal sum approximation of
f ( x ) dx
3
Graph of f
11. The graph of a function f is shown above. Which of the following could be the graph of f ',
the derivative of f ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
O
x
(D)
(E)

12. If f ( x ) = e( 2 / x ) , then f ' ( x ) =
(A) 2e( 2 / x ) ln x
(B) e( 2/ x )
13. If f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x, then
(A)
2 ln x + 2
x
( 2/ x )
2
(C) e
(D)
2 (2 / x)
e
x2
(E) 2 x 2 e( 2 / x )
d
( f ( ln x ) ) =
dx
(B) 2 x ln x + 2
(C) 2 ln x + 2
(D) 2 ln x +
2
x
(E)
2x + 2
x
f "( x )
14. The polynomial function f has selected values of its second derivative f " given in the table
above. Which of the following statements must be true?
(A) f is increasing on the interval ( 0, 2 ) .
(B) f is decreasing on the interval ( 0, 2 ) .

(C) f has a local maximum at x = 1.
(D) The graph of f has a point of inflection at x = 1.
(E) The graph of f changes concavity in the interval ( 0, 2 ) .
15.
x
dx =
4
(A)
4 ( x2 4)
(B)
2 ( x 4)
(C)
+C
+C
1
ln x 2 4 + C
2
(D) 2 ln x 2 4 + C
(E)
1
x
arctan + C
2
2

dy
=
dx
16. If sin ( xy ) = x, then

(A)
cos ( xy )
(B)
1
x cos ( xy )
(C)
1 cos ( xy )
cos ( xy )
(D)
1 y cos ( xy )
x cos ( xy )
(E)
y (1 cos ( xy ) )
x
y
4
3
2
1
O
1
Graph of f
17. The graph of the function f shown above has horizontal tangents at x = 2 and x = 5. Let g
be the function defined by g ( x ) = f ( t ) dt. For what values of x does the graph of g
x
have a point of inflection?

(A) 2 only
(B) 4 only
(C) 2 and 5 only
(D) 2, 4, and 5
(E) 0, 4, and 6
18. In the xy -plane, the line x + y = k , where k is a constant, is tangent to the graph of
y = x 2 + 3 x + 1. What is the value of k ?
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0
(E) 1
5 + 2x
19. What are all horizontal asymptotes of the graph of y =
in the xy -plane?
1 2x
(A) y = 1 only
(B) y = 0 only
(C) y = 5 only
(D) y = 1 and y = 0
(E) y = 1 and y = 5
20. Let f be a function with a second derivative given by f " ( x ) = x 2 ( x 3 )( x 6 ) . What are
the x-coordinates of the points of inflection of the graph of f ?
(A) 0 only
(B) 3 only
(C) 0 and 6 only
(D) 3 and 6 only
(E) 0, 3, and 6
x (t )
1
O
1
2
21. A particle moves along a straight line. The graph of the particles position x ( t ) at time t is
shown above for 0 < t < 6. The graph has horizontal tangents at t = 1 and t = 5 and a point of
inflection at t = 2. For what values of t is the velocity of the particle increasing?
(A) 0 < t < 2

(B) 1 < t < 5
(C) 2 < t < 6
(D) 3 < t < 5 only
(E) 1 < t < 2 and 5 < t < 6
22. A rumor spreads among a population of N people at a rate proportional to the product of the
number of people who have heard the rumor and the number of people who have not heard
the rumor. If p denotes the number of people who have heard the rumor, which of the
following differential equations could be used to model this situation with respect to time t ,
where k is a positive constant?
(A)
dp
= kp
dt
(B)
dp
= kp ( N p )
dt
(C)
dp
= kp ( p N )
dt
(D)
dp
= kt ( N t )
dt
(E)
dp
= kt ( t N )
dt
dy x 2
23. Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation
=
with the initial
dx y
condition y ( 3) = 2 ?
(A) y = 2e9 + x
/3
(B) y = 2e 9 + x
/3
(C) y =
2 x3
3
(D) y =
2 x3
14
3
(E) y =
2 x3
14
3
24. The function f is twice differentiable with f ( 2 ) = 1, f ' ( 2 ) = 4, and f " ( 2 ) = 3. What is the
value of the approximation of f (1.9 ) using the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 2?
(A) 0.4
(B) 0.6
(C) 0.7
(D) 1.3
(E) 1.4
cx + d
f ( x) = 2
x cx
for x 2
for x > 2
25. Let f be the function defined above, where c and d are constants. If f is differentiable at
x = 2, what is the value of c + d ?
(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) 2
(E) 4
26. What is the slope of the line tangent to the curve y = arctan ( 4 x ) at the point at which
1
x= ?
4
(A) 2
(B)
1
2
(C) 0
(D)
1
2
(E) 2
55
27. Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations?
(A)
dy
= xy
dx
(B)
dy
= xy y
dx
(C)
dy
= xy + y
dx
(D)
dy
= xy + x
dx
(E)
dy
3
= ( x + 1)
dx
28. Let f be a differentiable function such that f ( 3) = 15, f ( 6 ) = 3, f ' ( 3) = 8, and
f ' ( 6 ) = 2. The function g is differentiable and g ( x ) = f 1 ( x ) for all x . What is the value of
g ' ( 3) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
1
6
(D)
1
3
1
2
1
8
(E) The value of g ' ( 3) cannot be determined from the information given.
1
2 1 O
1
x
1
Graph of f '
76. The graph of f ', the derivative f , is shown above for 2 x 5. On what intervals is f
increasing?
(A) [2, 1] only

(B) [2, 3]
(C) [3, 5] only
(D) [0, 1.5] and [3, 5]
(E) [2, 1], [1, 2], and [4, 5]
Graph of f
77. The figure above shows the graph of a function f with domain 0 x 4. Which of the
following statements are true?
I. lim f ( x ) exists.
x 2
II. lim+ f ( x ) exists.

x 2
III. lim f ( x ) exists.

x2
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) I, II, and III
78. The first derivative of the function f is defined by f ' ( x ) = sin ( x 3 x ) for 0 x 2. On
what interval(s) is f increasing?

(A) 1 x 1.445
(B) 1 x 1.691
(C) 1.445 x 1.875
(D) 0.577 x 1.445 and 1.875 x 2
(E) 0 x 1 and 1.691 x 2
79. If
2
5
f ( x ) dx = 17 and
(A) 21
(B) 13
2
5
f ( x ) dx = 4, what is the value of

(C) 0
(D) 13
5
5
f ( x ) dx ?
(E) 21
80. The derivative of the function f is given by f ' ( x ) = x 2 cos ( x 2 ) . How many points of
inflection does the graph of f have on the open interval ( 2, 2 ) ?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
(E) Five
81. If G ( x ) is an antiderivative for f ( x ) and G ( 2 ) = 7, then G ( 4 ) =

(A) f ' ( 4 )
(B) 7 + f ' ( 4 )
4
f ( t ) dt
(C)
(D)
( 7 + f ( t ) ) dt
(E) 7 + f ( t ) dt
4
82. A particle moves along a straight line with velocity given by v ( t ) = 7 (1.01)
t 0. What is the acceleration of the particle at time t = 3?
(A) 0.914
(B) 0.055
(C) 5.486
(D) 6.086
t 2
at time
(E) 18.087
83. What is the area enclosed by the curves y = x3 8 x 2 + 18 x 5 and y = x + 5?
(A) 10.667
(B) 11.833
(C) 14.583
(D) 21.333
(E) 32
3
2
x
3
1 O
1
2
Graph of f '
84. The graph of the derivative of a function f is shown in the figure above. The graph has
horizontal tangent lines at x = 1, x = 1, and x = 3. At which of the following values of x
does f have a relative maximum?
(A) 2 only
(B) 1 only
(C) 4 only
(D) 1 and 3 only
(E) 2, 1, and 4
f ( x)
0.75
1.5
2.25
1.5
f '( x)
1.5
1.5
85. The table above gives values of a function f and its derivative at selected values of x. If f '
is continuous on the interval [4, 1], what is the value of
(A) 4.5
(B) 2.25
(C) 0
1
4
f ' ( x ) dx ?
(D) 2.25
(E) 4.5
v (t )
86. The table gives selected values of the velocity, v ( t ) , of a particle moving along the x-axis.
At time t = 0, the particle is at the origin. Which of the following could be the graph of the
position, x ( t ) , of the particle for 0 t 4?

x (t )
(A)
x (t )
(B)
1
1
O
x (t )
(C)
x (t )
(D)
1
O
x (t )
(E)
1
O

87. An object traveling in a straight line has position x ( t ) at time t. If the initial position is
x ( 0 ) = 2 and the velocity of the object is v ( t ) = 3 1 + t 2 , what is the position of the object at
time t = 3?
(A) 0.431
(B) 2.154
(C) 4.512
(D) 6.512
(E) 17.408
88. The radius of a sphere is decreasing at a rate of 2 centimeters per second. At the instant when
the radius of the sphere is 3 centimeters, what is the rate of change, in square centimeters per
second, of the surface area of the sphere? (The surface area S of a sphere with radius r is
S = 4 r 2 )
(A) 108
(B) 72
(C) 48
(D) 24
(E) 16
89. The function f is continuous for 2 x 2 and f ( 2 ) = f ( 2 ) = 0. If there is no c, where
2 < c < 2, for which f ' ( c ) = 0, which of the following statements must be true?
(A) For 2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) > 0.
(B) For 2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) < 0.
(C) For 2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) exists.
(D) For 2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) exists, but f ' is not continuous.
(E) For some k , where 2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) does not exist.
90. The function f is continuous on the closed interval [2, 4] and twice differentiable on the
open interval (2, 4). If f ' ( 3) = 2 and f " ( x ) < 0 on the open interval (2, 4), which of the
following could be a table of values for f ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
f ( x)
f ( x)
f ( x)
2.5
2.5
6.5
6.5
(D)
(E)
f ( x)
f ( x)
3.5
7.5
91. What is the average value of y =

(A) 0.085
(B) 0.090
cos x
on the closed interval [1, 3]?
x + x+2
2
(C) 0.183
(D) 0.244
(E) 0.732
4 miles
River
City
7 miles
92. A city located beside a river has a rectangular boundary as shown in the figure above. The
population density of the city at any point along a strip x miles from the rivers edge is
f ( x ) persons per square mile. Which of the following expressions gives the population of
the city?
(A)
f ( x ) dx
4
0
(B) 7 f ( x ) dx
4
(C) 28 f ( x ) dx
4
(D)
f ( x ) dx
7
0
(E) 4 f ( x ) dx
7

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2008 AP Multiple Choice Exam

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

(C) 2 cos ( 2 x ) + 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

f ( t ) dt , which of the following values is greatest?

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

(B) Left Riemann sum approximation of

(C) Right Riemann sum approximation of

with 4 subintervals of equal length

(D) Midpoint Riemann sum approximation of

with 4 subintervals of equal length

with 4 subintervals of equal

with 4 subintervals of equal length

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

(B) f is decreasing on the interval ( 0, 2 ) .

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

16. If sin ( xy ) = x, then

have a point of inflection?

(C) 2 and 5 only

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

(A) 0 < t < 2

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

28. Let f be a differentiable function such that f ( 3) = 15, f ( 6 ) = 3, f ' ( 3) = 8, and

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

(A) [2, 1] only

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

II. lim+ f ( x ) exists.

III. lim f ( x ) exists.