Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 383 views

    Origin and Insertion Muscles

    Uploaded by

    StephenMontoya
    This document provides information on muscle origins, insertions, and actions in cats and dogfish sharks. For cats, it lists the hindlimb and forelimb muscles, including their origin on bones or other structures, insertion points, and main actions. Similarly, it outlines the branchial and hypobranchial muscles in dogfish sharks with their origin, insertion, and function. The document appears to be notes for a zoology course, likely focusing on muscle anatomy in these two animals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Origin and Insertion Muscles

    Uploaded by

    StephenMontoya
    383 views5 pages
    This document provides information on muscle origins, insertions, and actions in cats and dogfish sharks. For cats, it lists the hindlimb and forelimb muscles, including their origin on bones or other structures, insertion points, and main actions. Similarly, it outlines the branchial and hypobranchial muscles in dogfish sharks with their origin, insertion, and function. The document appears to be notes for a zoology course, likely focusing on muscle anatomy in these two animals.

    Original Description:

    Origin and Insertion

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information on muscle origins, insertions, and actions in cats and dogfish sharks. For cats, it lists the hindlimb and forelimb muscles, including their origin on bones or other structures, insertion points, and main actions. Similarly, it outlines the branchial and hypobranchial muscles in dogfish sharks with their origin, insertion, and function. The document appears to be notes for a zoology course, likely focusing on muscle anatomy in these two animals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    383 views5 pages

    Origin and Insertion Muscles

    Uploaded by

    StephenMontoya
    This document provides information on muscle origins, insertions, and actions in cats and dogfish sharks. For cats, it lists the hindlimb and forelimb muscles, including their origin on bones or other structures, insertion points, and main actions. Similarly, it outlines the branchial and hypobranchial muscles in dogfish sharks with their origin, insertion, and function. The document appears to be notes for a zoology course, likely focusing on muscle anatomy in these two animals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document describes the origins, insertions and actions of various muscle groups in cats and dogfish sharks.

    The document describes muscles of the hindlimb, forelimb, back, neck and jaw for cats as well as branchial, hypobranchial and axial muscles for dogfish sharks.

    Muscles of the hindlimb described for cats include the sartorius, gracilis, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, adductor longus, adductor femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, soleus, peroneus complex, plantaris, flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior.

    Alindayu, Jasper Ian; Bernardino, Jerome Monroe P.

    ; delos Santos, Lee; Montoya, Stephen; San Diego, Kirby


    Efg

    Zoology 102

    IMPORTANT NOTES:
    (* - Interchangeable, ^ - Input not from Hyman)
    CAT MUSCLES
    ORIGIN

    INSERTION

    ACTION
    Adductor and rotator of the thigh and
    extensor of the shank
    Adductor of the leg
    Extensor of the shank
    Extensor of the shank
    Extensor of the shank
    Extensor of the shank
    Adductor of the thigh
    Adductor of the thigh
    Extensor of the thigh

    Hindlimb muscles
    Sartorius

    Crest and ventral border of the ilium

    Gracilis
    Vastus lateralis
    Vastus medialis
    Vastus intermedius
    Rectus femoris
    Adductor longus
    Adductor femoris

    Ischial and pubic symphyses


    Greater trochanter and surface of femur
    Femur
    Surface of the femur
    Ilium near the acetabulum
    Pubis
    Pubis

    Semimembranosus

    Ischium

    Semitendinosus

    Ischial tuberosity

    Proximal end of the tibia and the patella


    and the fascia and ligaments between
    Aponeurosis which passes to the tibia
    Patella
    Patella
    Patella
    Patella
    Femur
    Femur
    Medial epicondyle of the femur and
    proximal end of the tibia
    Tibia

    Biceps femoris

    Tuberosity of the ischium

    Patella and tibia, fascia of the shank

    Transvers process of the second caudal


    vertebra
    Transverse process of the second and
    third caudal vertebra
    Fascia and from the transvers process of
    the last sacral and first caudal vertebra
    Adjacent fascia, crest of the ilium, lateral
    surface of the ilium, and transverse
    process of the last sacral and first caudal
    vertebra
    Ilium and neighboring fascia
    Surface fascia, femur, tendon and fascia
    of the plantaris muscle

    Same fascia as the insertion of biceps


    (Fascia of the shank)

    Tennuisimus
    Caudofemoralis
    Gluteus maximus

    Gluteus medius
    Tensor fasciae latae
    Gastrocnemius

    Patella
    Fascia lata and slight extent to the greater
    trochanter

    Flexor of the shank


    Abductor of the thigh and flexor of
    the shank
    Abductor of the thigh, extensor of the
    shank
    Abductor of the thigh
    Abductor of the thigh

    Strong tendon on the femurs greater


    trochanter
    Fascia lata
    Calcaneus/heel bone passed by a tendon

    Tightens the fascia lata


    Extensor of the foot

    Soleus
    Peroneus complex
    Extensor digitorum longus
    Tibialis anterior

    Fibula
    Tibia and fibula
    Lateral epicondyle of the femur
    Proximal parts of the tibia and fibula

    Plantaris

    Patella and femur

    Flexor digitorum longus

    Tibia, fibula and adjacent fascia

    Tibialis posterior

    Fibula, tibia, fascia

    Forelimb muscles
    Triceps brachii long head
    Triceps brachii lateral head
    Triceps brachii medial head

    Triceps brachii (Anconeus)

    Distal end of the humerus

    Lateral surface of the ulna

    Brachialis

    Lateral surface of the humerus


    Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and
    semilunar notch of ulna

    Ulna

    Extensor carpi ulnaris

    Extensor digitorum lateralis

    Lateral surface of the humerus abov the


    lateral epicondyle

    Extensor digitorum communis

    Lateral surface of the humerus abov the


    lateral epicondyle

    Extensor carpi radialis

    Humerus near other extensors

    Brachioradialis or Supinator longus

    Middle of humerus

    Epithocleais or Extensor antibrachii


    Biceps brachii
    Pronator teres
    Flexor carpi radialis

    Glenoid fossa
    Medial epicondyle of the humerus
    Medial epicondyle of the humerus

    Palmaris longus

    Medial epicondyle of the humerus

    Flexor carpi ulnaris

    a. Medial epicondyle of the

    Calcaneus
    Metatarsals
    Stout tendon; inserted on each digits
    First metatarsal
    Middle of tube formed by tendon of the
    gastrocnemius and soleus onto the ventral
    surface of the calcaneus
    Digits
    Scaphoid and medial cuneiform of the
    ankle

    Proximal end of the fifth metacarpal


    Tendon passes internal to wrist ligaments
    and splits into three/four tendons
    somewhat underlying the tendons of the
    next muscles
    Tendon passes internal to wrist ligaments
    and splits into three/four tendons
    somewhat underlying the tendons of the
    next muscles
    Second and third metacarpals
    Lower end of the radius and adjacent
    ligaments
    Ulna and radius
    Radius
    Second and third metacarpals
    Flat tendon passes through wrist ligaments
    and divides into four or five tendons
    which pass to pads of palm and phalanges
    Pisiform bone of the wrist

    Extensor of the foot


    Flexor of the foot
    Extensors of the digit
    Flexor of the foot
    Flexor of the digits

    Flexor of the digits


    Extensor of the foot

    Strengthens the elbow joint / Rotates


    the ulna
    With the biceps
    Extends the fifth digit and ulnar side
    of the wrist
    Extends the tendons that go to the
    three or four digits

    Extends the tendons that go to the


    three or four digits

    Extends hand
    Rotates hands to supine position
    Flexor of the forearm
    Rotates radius to prone position
    Flexes second and third metacarpals
    Flexor of digits

    Flexes ulnar side of the wrist

    Flexor profundus digitorum


    Head and neck muscles

    humerus
    b. Lies along side the exposed
    olecranon process of the ulna
    Ulna and humerus

    Basal phalanges

    Temporalis

    Side of the skull from the superior nuchal


    line to the zygomatic process of the
    frontal

    Masseter

    Zygomatic arch

    Digastric

    Jugular and mastoid process of the skull

    Posterior half of the lateral surface of


    mandible
    Mandible

    Mylohyoid

    Mandible

    Median raphe

    Geniohyoid
    Sternohyoid
    Sternothyroid
    Thyrohyoid

    Mandible near the symphysis


    Sternum
    Sternum
    Thyroid cartilage
    Median raphe and manubrium of the
    sternum

    Body of the hyoid


    Basihyoid
    Thyroid cartilage of the larynx
    Posterior horn of the hyoid

    Cleidomastoid

    *Mastoid process

    *Clavicle

    Clavotrapezius
    Clavobrachialis
    Dorsal muscles

    Clavicle and fibers of the clavotrapezius

    Ulna

    Sternomastoid

    Latissimus dorsi
    Spinotrapezius
    Acromiotrapezius
    Spinodeltoid
    Acromiodeltoid
    Clavodeltoid
    Levator scapulae ventralis
    Rhomboideus

    Neural spines of the last thoracic and


    most lumbar vertebra and from the
    lumbodorsal fascia
    Spines of the thoracic vertebra
    Neural spines of cervical and first
    thoracic vertebrae
    Spine of the scapula
    Acromion process of the scapula
    Clavicle and fibers of the clavotrapezius
    Transverse process of the atlas and
    occipital bone
    Neural spines of the vertebra and adjacent
    ligament

    General flexor of the fingers


    Elevator of the jaw

    Coronoid process of the mandible

    Mastoid process

    Tendon on a medial surface of the


    humerus
    Fascia of the scapula
    Metacromion process and spine of scapula
    and fascia of spinotrapeziud
    Deltoid ridge of the humerus
    Other deltoids
    Ulna
    Metacromion process and neighboring
    fascia
    Vertebral border of the scapula

    Elevator of the jaw


    Depresses the lower jaw
    Raises floor of the mouth/brings
    hyoid forward
    Draws the hyoid forward
    Draw the hyoid posteriorly
    Pulls larynx posteriorly
    Raises the larynx
    Singly turn the head, together depress
    head on neck
    Pulls clavicle craniad or turns the
    head, acting singly or lowers head on
    neck
    Flexor of the forearm
    Pulls the forelimb dorsally and
    caudally
    Draws the scapula dorsad and caudad
    Draws scapula dorsad / holds the two
    scapula together
    Raises and rotates the humerus
    Raises and rotates the humerus
    Raises and rotates the humerus
    Draws the scapula craniad
    Draws scapula dorsad

    Rhomboideus capitis

    Superior nuchal line

    Scapula

    Splenius
    Supraspinatus
    Infraspinatus
    Subscapularis

    Middorsal line and Fascia


    Whole surface of the supraspinous fossa
    Whole surface of the infraspinous fossa
    Subscapular fossa
    Axillary border of the scapula and fascia
    of neighboring muscles
    Axillary border of scapula
    Aponeurosis from the median dorsal line
    Posterior sacral, lumbar, thoracic and
    caudal vertebra ^
    Posterior sacral, lumbar, thoracic and
    caudal vertebra ^
    Posterior sacral, lumbar, thoracic and
    caudal vertebra ^

    Superior nuchal line


    Greater tuberosity of the humerus
    Greater tuberosity of the humerus
    Lesser tuberosity of the humerus

    Teres major
    Teres minor
    Serratus dorsalis
    Semispinalis
    Longgisimus
    Iliocostalis
    Ventral muscles
    Pectoralis antibrachialis
    Pectoralis major
    Pectoralis minor
    Xiphihumeralis

    Manubrium
    Sternum and median ventral raphe
    Sternum

    External oblique

    Lumbodorsal fascia

    Internal oblique
    Transversus abdominis

    Second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia,


    border of pelvic girdle
    Second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia,
    border of pelvic girdle

    Medial surface of the humerus


    Greater tuberosity
    Last ribs
    Neural process of more anterior vertebra ^
    Transverse process of the vertebra
    Neural process of more anterior vertebra ^
    Flat tendon on fascia of forearm
    Humerus
    Humerus
    Humerus
    Extensive neurosis that passes to the linea
    alba
    Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis
    Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis

    Rectus abdominis

    Anterior end of pubic symphysis

    Sternum and costal cartilages

    Serratus ventralis

    Slips from the first nine or ten ribs and


    the anterior part from the from the
    transverse processes of the last five
    cervical vertebra

    Scapula near the vertebral border

    External intercostals

    Posterior margin of the rib ^

    Internal intercostals

    Anterior margin of the rib ^

    Scalenes

    Ribs ^

    Anterior margin of the adjacent posterior


    rib ^
    Posterior margin of the adjacent posterior
    rib ^
    Transverse process of the cervical

    Draws the scapula craniad and rotates


    it
    Raises or turns the head
    Extends the humerus
    Rotates the humerus
    Pulls the humerus medially
    Rotates the humerus and lowers it
    Assists the infraspinatus
    Draws the ribs forward
    Extends and flexes the vertebral
    column
    Extends and flexes the vertebral
    column
    Extends and flexes the vertebral
    column
    Draws the arms towards the chest
    Draws the arms towards the chest
    Draws the arms towards the chest
    Draws the arms towards the chest
    Constrictor of the abdomen
    Compressor of the abdomen
    Compressor of the abdomen
    Retracts ribs, sternum and
    compresses abdomen
    Draws the scapula craniad, ventrad
    and against the thoracic wall

    Bring the rib forward


    Draw rib backward
    Draws the ribs forward and bend the

    vertebra
    DOGFISH SHARK MUSCLES
    ORIGIN
    INSERTION

    neck

    ACTION

    Branchial and Hypobranchial muscles

    Quadratomandibularis

    Midventral surface of the


    chondrocranium
    Rear part of the palatoquadrate

    Levator maxillae superioris

    Otic capsule

    Craniomaxillaris or spiracularis
    Epihyoidean
    Secondary constrictor

    Otic capsule
    Fascia and otic capsule

    Cucullaris

    Fascia of the dorsal longitudinal bundle

    Preorbitalis

    Quadratomandibularis
    Meckels cartilage
    Palatoquadrate cartilage next to the
    quadratomandibularis
    Palatoquadrate cartilage
    Hyomandibula
    Epibranchial cartilage of the last gill arch
    and scapular process of the pectoral
    scapulae

    Closes the lower jaw

    Raises the upper jaw

    Acts as levator scapulae

    Dorsal branchial constrictor


    Ventral branchial constrictor
    Coracoarcualis

    Coracoid bar

    Intermandibularis

    Midventral raphe

    Fascia above the rear edge of the


    mandibularis
    Meckels cartilage

    Interhyoideus

    Hyoid arch ^

    Midventral raphe ^

    Coracomandibularis

    Coracoarcuals ^

    Meckels cartilage ^

    Coracohyoideus

    Coracoarcuals ^

    Basihyal
    Ceratohyal cartilage and last five gill
    arches
    Post myosepta
    Post myosepta

    Mandibularis

    Coracobranhchialis
    Epaxial
    Hypaxial
    Myotomes
    Depressor pectoral muscle
    Levator pectoral muscle
    Depressor pelvic muscle
    Levator pelvic muscle

    Myosepta
    Myosepta

    Compresses gills / closes the mouth


    Compresses the gills / closes the
    mouth
    Compresses gills
    Depresses Meckels cartilage / opens
    the mouth
    Depresses the hyoid

    Lateral undulations
    Lateral undulations

    You might also like