Scribd
Upload
48 views25 pages

CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 3 Eigrp: © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved

ff

Uploaded by

amar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views25 pages

CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 3 Eigrp: © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved

ff

Uploaded by

amar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

CCNA 3 v3.

0 Module 3
EIGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Objectives

EIGRP concepts
EIGRP configuration
Troubleshooting Routing protocols

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Comparing EIGRP with IGRP


Comparisons between EIGRP and IGRP
fall into the following major categories:
Compatibility mode
Metric calculation

Hop count
Automatic protocol redistribution

Route tagging

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Using EIGRP with IGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

EIGRP Concepts

Every EIGRP router maintains a topology


table for each configured network
protocol.
All learned routes to a destination are
maintained in the topology table.

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

EIGRP Successors and Feasible


Successors

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

EIGRP Design Features

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

EIGRP Technologies
Neighbor discovery and recovery

Reliable Transport Protocol


DUAL finite-state machine algorithm

Protocol-dependent modules
By forming adjacencies, EIGRP routers:

Dynamically learn of new routes that join their network


Identify routers that become either unreachable or
inoperable
Rediscover routers that had previously been
unreachable

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Data Structure

The five EIGRP packet types are as follows:


Hello (used to discover, verify, and
rediscover neighbor routers)
Acknowledgment
Update

Query
Reply

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Default Hello Intervals and Hold Times for


EIGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

10

Feasible Successor Route Selection Rules

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

11

Configuring EIGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12

EIGRP Automatically Summarizes Based


on Class

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

13

Manual Summarization with EIGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

14

Verifying EIGRP

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

15

EIGRP debug Commands

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

16

Building Neighbor Tables

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

17

Discover Routes

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

18

Select Routes
If a link goes down, DUAL looks for an alternative
route path, or feasible successor, in the topology
table.

If a feasible successor is not found, the route is


flagged as Active, or unusable at present.
Query packets are sent to neighboring routers
requesting topology information.
DUAL uses this information to recalculate
successor and feasible successor routes to the
destination.

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

19

Troubleshooting Process
1.

Analyze the network failure, make a clear problem statement.

2.

Gather the facts needed to help isolate possible causes.

3.

Consider possible problems based on the facts that have been


gathered.

4.

Create an action plan based on the remaining potential problems.

5.

Implement the action plan, performing each step carefully while


testing to see whether the symptom disappears.

6.

Analyze the results to determine whether the problem has been


resolved. If it has, the process is complete.

7.

If the problem has not been resolved, create an action plan based on
the next most likely problem in the list. Return to Step 4, change one
variable at a time, and repeat the process until the problem is solved.

8.

Once the actual cause of the problem is identified, try to solve it.

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

20

Troubleshooting RIP Configuration


Layer 1 or Layer 2
connectivity issues exist.

VLSM subnetting is
configured. VLSM subnetting
cannot be used with RIPv1
Mismatched RIPv1 and RIPv2
routing configurations exist.

Network statements are


missing or incorrectly
assigned.
The outgoing interface is
down.
The advertised network
interface is down.

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

21

Troubleshooting IGRP Configuration

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

22

Troubleshooting EIGRP Configuration

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

23

Troubleshooting EIGRP Configuration

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

24

Troubleshooting OSPF Configuration

2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

25

You might also like