Drawing Formats and Templates
Drawing Formats and Templates
02
W5-SE-L1-J.E.F-10
Contents
Drawing formats and templates .......................................................................................1
Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 Schools and Schools Advanced Edition ........................1
Contents ..........................................................................................................................3
Overview..........................................................................................................................5
To assign a dtl file to the config.pro file ........................................................................7
About Drawings............................................................................................................9
Detailed Drawings Module.............................................................................................10
Create a New Drawing ...............................................................................................11
Adding Dimensions ....................................................................................................14
Adding new sheets.....................................................................................................19
Pictorial Views............................................................................................................20
Creating a sectional view ...........................................................................................21
Sectional View Created in the Drawing file ................................................................24
Enlarged Details.........................................................................................................25
Offset or Stepped Section ..........................................................................................26
Modifying Cross-Hatching display..............................................................................30
Exploded Views .........................................................................................................32
Other Views ...............................................................................................................32
To create a customised exploded view ......................................................................33
More with Annotation. ................................................................................................35
To Change the Format Sheet.....................................................................................37
To Create your own Format...........................................................................................38
To add a Table...........................................................................................................43
To Add a Logo ...........................................................................................................46
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To Create a Template....................................................................................................49
To Add a Bill of Materials (BOM) Table......................................................................51
Creating a Bill of Materials for a blank format. ...........................................................54
Creating the BOM for an assembly ............................................................................54
To create a new Repeat Regions Table.....................................................................58
Appendix 1. Setting up and editing a Drawing Options File. .........................................63
Appendix 2 System Parameters for Drawings .............................................................65
Appendix 3: To Control the Format of the Date ............................................................69
Appendix 4. To create a multiple parts drawing............................................................70
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Overview
The creation of an Orthographic set of drawings in Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 is very
simple once you get the hang of it but can appear daunting when you first approach the
procedure.
The first thing you have to keep in mind is that what you are creating is a particular way
of looking at a three dimensional object.
In the diagram below you can see the relationship between various aspects of the
outputs available from Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5. The various part models (*.prt) can
be assembled to form complex assemblies (*.asm). Both parts and assemblies can be
shown as drawings (*.drw). Whilst not part of this tutorial, the models can also be
shown as rendered images; simulations and animations; and behavioural models using
the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) part of the Schools Advanced Edition.
Part
Part
Part
Part
Model
Model
Model
Model
Engineering drawing(s)
Components
Engineering drawing(s)
3D Assembly
Rendered Image(s)
Assemblies
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3D Model
Config.pro
or Assembly
Active
Drawing.dtl
BS8888.dtl
BOM
Information
Engineering drawing(s)
Format
Template.dtl
Template
Firstly, make sure you have the correct drawing setup file (*.dtl) referenced in the
config.pro file. The standard look of orthographic drawings will vary depending on the
part of the world you are in and which particular set of standards you need to use to
communicate your ideas with others. In the United Kingdom the British Standards
Institute set the agreed standard, the current one for schools being BS8888. In other
areas the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) or ANSI (American
National Standards Institute) standards apply; if you work in these areas you will need
to set the Configuration File to suit your standard.
In Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 there are a number of batch files (*.bat) in the
pro_standards folder of the program. Activating the appropriate batch file will set the
config.pro file to the correct standard for your needs.
To create a drawing you will also need a Format, this file is the look of your drawings.
The Format can also be overlain with a Template that positions the views and creates
the text height, line type etc. This is controlled by the *.dtl file which could be the default,
in this case the bs8888.dtl file, or a specially created one called the Active Drawing File
which will only affect the drawing to which it is attached. If a Bill of Materials (BOM) is
required, a bom table can be inserted into the Template that can extract the necessary
information from the Bill of Materials contained within the assembly file.
A drawing format file (*.dtl) can be tailored to a specific set of drawings and saved
under a name, e.g. Oil_Box.dtl in which special changes are made to suit the needs
of this set of drawing. This is the Active Drawing file.
If a Template is used its drawing format file (*.dtl) file will determine the outcomes
unless overwritten by an Active Drawing file.
If no template is used then the Global dtl file, e.g. bs8888.dtl, will be used.
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About Drawings
Using the Pro|ENGINEER Drawing mode, you can create drawings of all
Pro|ENGINEER models, or import drawing files from other systems. You can annotate
the drawing with notes, manipulate the dimensions, and use layers to manage the
display of different items. All views in the drawing are associative: if you change a
dimensional value in one view, Pro|ENGINEER updates other drawing views
accordingly 1 . Moreover, Pro|ENGINEER associates drawings with their parent models.
The model automatically reflects any dimensional changes that you make to a drawing.
In addition, corresponding drawings also reflect any changes that you make to a model
(such as the addition or deletion of features and dimensional changes) in Part,
Sheetmetal, Assembly, or Manufacturing modes.
Only those parametric dimensions used to create the 3D model can do this. Extra dimensions added
manually cannot.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Left-Click
6.
Depending on the part or assembly you have open on the screen; the design of the
format and template you use, you will now get the 2D drafted representation you
require. It will not be complete but of that later.
(Note: If you have Datum planes
and Coordinate systems
open to view then they
will appear in the drawing. Just turn them off and Left-Click anywhere in the Graphics
window to see them disappear or Left-Click repaint
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or Ctrl+R )
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If you look at the picture above you will see what is meant. There are certain elements
missing; i.e. dimensions and some elements may be wrong for your standard; the
representation of the filleted corners for example. Note the blue line (pre-selection
highlight) around the view that will help us change things. Note also such things as the
border around the edge, the folding guides and reference numbers, the text boxes etc.
This is known as the Format and you can create your own format. The three views
havent appeared by magic. Their position and appearance is due to another file that
overlays the format and is called the Template. It is the combination of your model, the
format and template that makes the drawing unique (see diagram on the next page).
First take a close look at the screen shot and note that it has a new feature, this is
called the Ribbon Interface.
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As we progress through the tutorial these features will be addressed in more detail.
Relationship of model and drawings
7.
Double Left-Click on the blue line, it goes red indicating selection, the following
dialogue box appears, the use of this will allow you to modify the views.
hand side.
8.
9.
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then
Adding Dimensions
1.
2.
Annotations
and the
following floating menu will
appear.
3.
Left-Click OK
5.
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Left-Click
7.
Now Left-click to select and Delete all the hatched guide lines; (Use the Ctrl
key to select multiple lines and then hit the Delete Key (see drawing above)
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8.
Now select those dimensions you want to delete, either one at a time or
multiple select using the Ctrl Key select with a Left-Click then Right-Click
and select Erase. (If you hit the Delete key they will disappear immediately)
The dimension(s) will grey out and only disappear when you select the next one or
anywhere in the Graphics Window. This gives you the opportunity to Right-Click and
Unerase if you accidentally choose the wrong one. Whilst you are doing this you can
also Left-Click-Drag to reposition the dimension and/or the value.
9.
10. In Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 you can move a dimension from one view to
another. The procedure is very simple.
a. Select the dimension to move with a Left-Click
b. Right-Click and select Move item to view
c. Select the view to receive the dimension. Note: It has to be one that has
the feature orientation that is suitable.
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Notes can be added as can a Bill of Material (BOM) table and much more. If you want
to use this function see the section To Add a Bill of Materials (BOM) Table.
Remember that these apparent drawings are in fact representations of 3D objects and
assemblies. As such any changes made to them will be reflected in these drawings.
This Associativity is an important productivity aspect of Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 .
You can try it by opening the part,
1. (Right-Click in the Navigation window on the part and choose Open),
2. Change a feature of the part or add an extra chamfer. Now go back to the drawing
and see that the change has already been made.
3.
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Pictorial Views
When you create your part or assembly you also can create views using the View
Manager. Also with View Manager you have the ability to set special 3D views that
best show your model. These views can also be used within drawings.
To create a special view move the model in the Graphics Window as required.
1. Open the View Manager
2. Left-Click<Orient ,
3. Left-Click<New and type a name e.g.3D.
4. Close the View Manager. Return to the Drawing window
5. On the new blank sheet Right-Click and select from the menu Insert General View.
6. Left-Click on the sheet, where you want to place the view. The drawing view
dialogue box opens to allow you to finalise the view.
On completion Left-Click
then
You will notice that the view is locked in place. If you want to re-position the view on the
sheet you will need to select the view, (Red line around it); Right-Click and un-tick Lock
View Movement then Left-Click-Drag to the new position. To lock the view again, reverse
the procedure. You can place more than one view on the same sheet.
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In this case the right hand view is a specially created one called 3D and it is shown with
Hidden detail showing. These appear as greyed out lines but will print-out or plot using
whatever standard you have set; they appear as dashed lines in BS8888 for example.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
In the Graphics window select the plane required. You will be then back in the View
Manager.
5.
Left-Click Display, Select Set Active and the model will be sectioned to show how it
will appear. If you want to cut off the opposite side Left-Click Display Flip.
You can now go to the drawing view and create the sectional views you require.
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6.
Create a general or projected view on the sheet, this view will be sectioned. To
create a projected view. Select the parent view; Right-Click and select Insert
Projected View. A ghost of the view will appear Left-Click when you have positioned
it. Whether it is a 3rd Angle or 1st Angle will depend on how you have set up the
Drawing Options File (see Appendix 1).
A.
a. Select the view with a
Double Left-Click to open
the Drawing View box.
b. Select the Sections
Category
7.
2D cross-section
8.
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Left-Click Close
Select the view and Right-Click select
Add Arrows and then choose the view
to which the arrows should be
attached.
The view will now look something like
this, see below.
If the hatching is too widely spaced or
at the wrong angle Double Left-Click
on the selected hatching and a Menu
Manager will appear that will let you
change whatever is needed to create
the right effect. The Section title can
be repositioned by Left-Click-Drag.
To remove hatching from any part
select it by Double Left-Click and set
the spacing so wide that it disappears.
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Enlarged Details
To create a detail is quite easy. It is in three parts, first select the feature you want to
highlight; then create a spline curve surrounding the part; then place the detail view. If a
sectional detail is selected then the detail will be a section.
1.
Left-Click Insert<Drawing
View<Detailed
2.
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4.
Left-Click in the position you want the detailed view and it will appear. The default
scale is 2:1(set in the *.dtl file) but Double Left-Click the scale value to enable it to
be varied.
The sheet will now look like this. Dimensions can be added to detailed views.
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Here is an example of a Stepped or Offset Section, Note that lines denoting the steps
are not shown in the sectioned view, however since this is an assembly the hatchings
are separate.
Follow the instructions to create a Stepped section
1.
2.
3.
4.
Choose 2D section
5.
Choose
6.
7.
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Exploded Views
The exploded view has to be created via the View Manager within the assembly file.
The details of how this done is the subject of another tutorial. Once the exploded view
is created it can be placed in the same way as described for pictorial views.
Other Views
It is possible to create other views:
Revolved Sections
Breakouts
Broken Views
Auxiliary Views
To cover these other aspects of detail drawing visit the COACH Training site at:http://schools.ptculms.com/cadtrain/coachlms/client/login?eventType=logout
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1. To start open the View Manager and Left-Click on the Explode tab.
2. Right-Click on the Default Explode and select Copy, accept the name given
(Exp001) or change it to something you want. Left-Click OK.
3. Right-Click on the new name and select Set Active, the red arrow will appear
on the left and the model will explode in the same way as the default. You are
now going to edit this to create a custom exploded view
4. Left-Click the down arrow to the right of Edit. (as
opposite)
5. Left-Click Edit Position.
6. Now Left-Click in the graphics
window on the part you want to
move. A coordinate axis appears.
If
you float the mouse over it the
three coordinates highlight in turn. Select the one required for
the drag direction .
7. Left-Click-Drag to move the part in the direction required.
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8. Position all of the parts as required then Left-Click the Green Tick in the
dashboard
Take your time creating the exploded view as it will be used in the detail drawing.
Tip: Create several different Exploded Views to cove all the options; dont try to do
too much with each one.
9. You will notice the + sign next to name of the view in the view manager. This is
an indication that to continue you need to save the view. Left-Click Edit and
select Save from the drop down menu.
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To call the view open the View Manager and Double Left-Click the view you want to
select. Go to View<Explode and select Explode View from the slide out menu.
Reverse the procedure to un-explode the view.
You can select a number of ways to edit the position to explode the parts, experiment to
find the one that suits your requirement.
On a sheet like that left you must first Set the Model in the Layout tab. As can be seen
here the OIL_BOX.prt is the selected
model as its model tree is visible.
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The first tab is dimensions and they appear with the views associated with this part.
4. Place a tick in the box next to the dimension required, it will not be fixed until you
exit the process. Selected dimensions change colour.
5. Left-Click any of the other tabs to add those elements if they are present in the
model.
6. Left-Click OK to complete the process.
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4.
Old Format
New Format
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This is the guide to help you. You now have to determine how each element will be
made. You can start with an existing format and make alterations or you can start with
a clean slate. In this case we are going to use a PTC format and modify it.
Lets look at the elements we intend to add.
A school or class logo; this needs to be a bitmap file and you need to know where it
is so that you can retrieve it.
A border; this can be drawn using the sketching tools or modified from the existing
format.
A title or Project name; this will be text and can be added as a note and formatted
with the tools available.
A Table; this is a block of cells that contain written or symbolic information. A Table
in Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 is a powerful entity, not just a series of boxes. The
boxes can be programmed so that specific information can appear automatically or
the user can be prompted to input specific information. (see Appendix 2)
A Symbol; this is the universal symbol for 3rd Angle projection and exists as a
Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 symbol.
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1.
Left-Click File<Open
2.
3.
4.
5.
Let us take a good look at this Format to see what we can keep and what we need to
change or delete to create our own format.
First of all notice the parts outlined in green. These are Tables and contain text that is
interpreted by the program and will return specific parameters to the drawing. All of
these parameters are in the Help files and can be found by going to Detailed Drawings
in the Help Centre and typing Parameters in the Index Tab. (see Appendix 2) We are
going to use some of these later. These parameters MUST be in a Table to be
interpreted.
The other aspects such as Border, other lines, fold tabs and reference characters are all
able to be deleted or left as you see fit. Save a copy of this Format and then retrieve it
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Select the items to delete by LEFT-CLICK. Hold down the Ctrl key to multiple
select.
7.
There will be elements you select which will not delete in this way. These are Tables
and must be treated slightly differently.
To delete a table
1.
2.
Some text will remain; this is just a note to tell you what is in the cell. You can remove it
later.
3.
4.
Left-Click Table<Select<Table
5.
7.
8.
2.
Select the table you require and position using options from the GET POINTS
Menu
Now we can start building up the Format. These are the steps.
1.
Draw any lines you require, you can use the drawing tools to the right of the
Graphics screen in much the same way as in the Sketcher.
A useful tip is to set a draft grid.
a.View -> Draft Grid -> Grid Params.
b. Set H/V & grid snap Sketch -> Sketcher Preferences.
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2.
3.
4.
6.
8.
9.
Repeat the actions to create a vertical line to enclose the units note.
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16. The note will now appear in the default size text set in the drawing set up file, to
change this (see Appendix 1).
17. Double-Left-Click on the Text and the Note Properties box opens. Here we can
change and edit the note to be exactly what we want. Note: spelling correction
needed.
1.
Left-Click the Text style Tab, here we can set the size of Text, font used and
colour of the type.
2.
Make changes and use the Preview button to see what you get.
3.
Notice that there is no formatting of the text in a plain note. If you want the text to have
a box round it prefix the text with @[.
Continue to add text as required.
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To add a Table
1.
A Menu Manager opens so that you can set out how you like you
table to look. In this case we are going to create an ascending
table Leftward, By Length. We are going to lock it to the right
border and the horizontal Line we created earlier by using their
Vertex, i.e. the corner. This will create a table starting at the
bottom right hand corner of the sheet. Looking back at the rough
sketch we need a table of 2 columns and 4 rows. We will be
using drawing units to give the size; it is easier than working out
how many characters you will put in the cell.
1.. Select the Vertex. You will be prompted to enter the width of
the first column.
2. Type in the width in drawing units e.g. mm and either Left-Click
the green tick or hit the Enter key.
3. The next column width is the entered and so on until you have
defined all of the columns you need. In this case stop after two
columns are defined.
4. To stop setting columns; <CR> Enter on a blank prompt.
5. You will now be asked to define the row heights in the same
way, finishing with a <CR> (Enter) after the last one. Your Table
will then appear.
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You can create other tables in the same way; instead of drawing a box to put the
symbol in we will use a 1 X 1 table.
2.
Add text to the left hand column using the table function.
3.
4.
Enter here the text, if you want to use any special symbols open the Text
Symbols box.
5.
Here you can add font, size, colour and position in the
cell, etc.,
6.
You can now add parameters to the other cells that will be interpreted by the program to
enter the Date, Scale and Drawing number. These are of two types, those
automatically placed by Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 and those requiring action on the
part of the user. We will deal with the automatic ones first.
The ones needed in this example are for Scale which is &scale; Date which is
&todays_date; Sheet number which is ¤t_sheet of &total_sheets. These
you will note have an ampersand preceding the text and no spaces; an underscore is
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used as in the case of a file name. (For other parameters see Appendix 2). These are
placed and formatted in exactly the same way as the earlier notes. Enter everything
between the quotes. See Appendix 2 for other parameters you may need.
You can enter a user parameter in the same way but this will elicit a user response. In
this case the Pupils name in the Drawn By cell. We are going to use the parameter
&pupils_name. Whatever word or words you use here will be the user prompt when
the format is employed.
Your Table will now look like this:-
(Note: On the format they will appear as typed; when the format is used the relevant
information will appear. Dont worry if they overlap the cell, as the value returned will
not.)
To Add a Logo
The School badge, Team or Project Logo can be added to the format or drawing, either
in a cell or not. In this example the logo will go into the top left hand corner of the sheet.
It must be a Windows bitmap file (*.bmp)
1.
Left-Click Insert<Object
2.
It is better to have it
already created so select
Create from File.
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3.
4.
Left-Click on the
Graphics Window to place
the bitmap image. Size
the image using the drag
corners and reposition as
required.
To Place a Symbol
All that remains now is to place the symbol that
shows it is a 3rd Angle Drawing.
1.
Left-Click Insert<Drawing
Symbol<Custom
2.
4.
Left-Click
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This format can now be used to create your own unique set of drawings. Here is what
it looks like when a model is shown.
These views have been manually placed, now you can use this format to create a
Template onto which the views will be placed automatically.
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To Create a Template.
The template is the file that sets the desired views and their display state; create snap
lines; and shows model dimensions based on the way the template is created.
As an example we will create a Template based on an A4 format that will show three
views in 3rd Angle projection, two of which will have hidden detail showing and none will
show tangent edges. You can draw a rough sketch to determine how you want the
views to look.
1.
2.
4.
5.
Left-Click
6.
Left-Click Applications<
Template
Left-Click Insert<Template
View The Template View
Instructions box appears. In
this we can first of all set the
View Name --ELEVATION
Now set the Orientation LEFT (Note there are many options here, what you use
depends on the template you are creating. The Views are those available in the View
Manager)
Notice, under View Options there are some boxes ticked and others not. View states
MUST be ticked the others are optional depending on your template. In this simple
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9.
Left-Click Tan Edge Display select No Disp Tan to not show tangent edges
10. Left-Click Place View, Left-Click on the Graphics Window to place the view. It
can be reselected to reposition it if required.
11. Left-Click New to set up the next view; this will be a projection from the
ELEVATION. Left-Click the down arrow to the right of the View Type box and
select Projection. Ensure that ELEVATION is shown in the Parent View Name
box. Set Model Display and Tan Edge Display as before and name the view
PLAN. Place the view.
12. Left-Click New to set up the last view, a Side Elevation Projected from the
ELEVATION. No Hidden this time.
13. You can reposition the views if you wish and by Double-Left-Click on the symbol
you can edit the view display.
The views and the view names appear in this view but will be replaced by the views of
whatever model you use when creating your drawings.
The last thing you need to do is to re-allocate the two parameters &scale and
&model_name .
14. Left-Click to select the cell Double-Left-Click and change what is there to the
Pro|ENGINEER Wildfire5 parameters namely &scale and &model_name.
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They will appear in the template as DRAWING SCALE and MODEL NAME this will
appear as the correct scale and model name when the Template is used.
15. Setup the drawing option file as described in Appendix 1.
Before saving the Template file you will need to make sure that no models are
associated with it.
16. Left-Click File<Properties<Drawing Models
17. Refer to the dashboard area. If a model is associated it will be noted with the
option to retain or delete. Left-Click Yes to delete
18. Save the template file.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Close the file and File> Erase<Not Displayed to clear the memory
7.
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8.
9.
2.
3.
Left-Click the Cell ITEMS This is where the part no. is stored
4.
5.
Left-Click
6.
2.
3.
4.
Left-Click
5.
You will notice that the table only has one row and is populated with parameters that
start &asm_ which collects the data required from the part file. The table, when used,
will display all of the components that comprise the assembly. The table is designed to
extend to the size required.
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If you wish to place a BOM table into an existing drawing or on format without a bom
table in place then follow the procedure in the next section.
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5. Click OK
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BOM tables
BOM tables are created from assemblies in HTML format and before they can be
inserted into drawings you will need a template table file. You can download one called
bom.tbl from the PTC Education Windchill Project Link site.
https://pds.ptc.com/Windchill/netmarkets/jsp/project/view.jsp?oid=project%7Ewt.projmg
mt.admin.Project2%3A183631245&u8=1
Note: It is possible to create your own BOM table template with the necessary
intelligence to pull information from the models. (see next section)
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2.
3.
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2.
3.
4.
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The top row is normal text and will appear in the drawings as just that. The bottom row
contains symbols, entered as text but will appear in the drawing as the information that
the symbol extracts from the model or assembly in the same way as explained in the
format creating section.
When the table is updated in the drawing, this is what appears.
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3. Left-Click
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4.
The parameters will be replaced by the data drawn from the part and assembly files, or
from family tables.
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2.
Left-Click File<Properties
3.
The file opens and can be edited. Select the option to edit and change its value in the
right hand box. Information on the parameter can be read on the Right. Some options
require a numerical value others have a range of options that can be selected using the
drop down menu.
1. Left-Click Add/Change<Apply; then move on to the next parameter to alter.
2. Left-Click
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The only parameters you will need to change to comply with BS8888 are as follows:drawing_units
drawing_text_height
decimal_marker
view_scale_format
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DEFINITION
Displays a dimension in a drawing note, where # is
the dimension ID.
&ad#
&rd#
&p#
&g#
&<param_name>
&<param_name>:att_cmp
&<param_name>:att_edge
&<param_name>:att_feat
&<param_name>:att_mdl
&<param_name>:att_pipe_bend
&<param_name>:att_spool
&<param_name>:EID_<edge_name>
&<param_name>:FID_<feat_ID>
&<param_name>:FID_<FEAT_NAME>
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&<param_name>:SID_<surface_name>
&angular_tol_0_0
¤t_sheet
&det_scale
note.
Pro|ENGINEER
creates
this
&dtm_name
&dwg_name
&format
&linear_tol_0_0
&model_name
¶meter:d
&pdmdb
&pdmrev
&pdmrev:d
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&pdmrl
&scale
&scale_of_view_detailed_bar
&sym(<symbolname>)
&todays_date
the
configuration
file
option
"todays_date_note_format."
&total_sheets
&type
&view_name
&view_scale
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Year
%yy, for 97
Month (if the month contains two digits (for example, 10),% mm, % m, or % m all
produce the same result)
%mm, for 01
%m, for 1
% m, for <space>1
Date (if 2 digits are needed to represent the date, all three are the same. Therefore,
"%dd %mm %yy" produces "01 01 97," and "%MMM %d %yyyy" produces "JAN 1
1997")
%dd, for 01
%d, for 1
% d, for <space>1.
%dd-%Mmm-%yy (= 01-Jan-97)
%mm/%dd/%yy (= 01/01/97)
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