Contoh Soalan Final JJ102 Electrical Technology

SULIT
JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO
SECTION A : 100 MARKS

BAHAGIAN A : 100 MARKAH
INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of SIX (6) essay questions. Answer FOUR (4) questions only.
ARAHAN:
Bahagian ini mengandungi ENAM (6) soalan esei. Jawab EMPAT (4) soalan sahaja.
QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1
(a)
What means of the electrical circuit and list the type of electrical circuit?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan litar elektrik dan senaraikan jenis litar elektrik?
(6 marks)
(6 markah)
(b)
List four (4) factors that influence the value of resistance.

Senaraikan empat (4) faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai rintangan.
(4 marks)
(4 markah)
(c)
An energy source forces a constant current of 2A for 10s to flow through a lightbulb. If
2.3kJ is given off in the form of light and heat energy, calculate the voltage drop across
the bulb.
Satu sumber tenaga memaksa arus malar 2A untuk mengalir melalui mentol lampu
dalam masa 10s. Jika 2.3 kJ diberikan dalam bentuk cahaya dan tenaga haba, hitung
nilai susut voltan melintasi mentol.
(5
marks)
(5 markah)
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(d)
Find the equivalent resistance between terminals A and B of the circuit below.
Cari jumlah rintangan setara di antara terminal A dan B dalam litar yang ditunjukkan
dibawah.
i.
ii.
A
iii.
A
(10
marks)
(10 markah)
QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2
3
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(a)
Find the inductance L1 if the total inductance circuit, LAB is 0.2H at the terminals of
the circuit in Figure 2(a).
Tentukan nilai kearuhan L1 jika jumlah kearuhan litar, LAB ialah 0.6H pada terminal
litar dalam Rajah 2(a).
L2 = 50mH
L4 = 7H
A
LAB
0.2H
L3
0.3H
L1
L5
10H
Figure 2(a) / Rajah 2(a)

(7 marks)
(7 markah)
(b)
The four capacitors C1, C2, C3 and C4 in Figure 2(b) are said to be connected in
AC supply 30V,50Hz. Calculate :
i.
the total capacitance, CT
ii.
capacitive reactance circuit, XL
iii.
total charge flowing through the circuit, QT
Empat buah perintang C1, C2, C3 and C4 dalam Rajah 2(b) disambung dengan
bekalan AU 30V, 50Hz. Kirakan :
i.
jumlah kapasitans, CT
ii.
regangan kapasitif litar, XL
iii.
Jumlah cas yang mengalir di dalam litar, QT
C1
20 mF
30V
50Hz
C2
30 mF
C3
40mF
C4
20 mF
Figure 2(b) / Rajah 2(b)

(8 marks)
(8 markah)
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(c)
A current of 10A flows in a RL series circuit with a 600 angle of lag when
the applied voltage is 120V . Find the:
i.
impedance circuit, Z
ii.
value of resistance, R
iii.
inductive reactance circuit, XL
Arus 10A mengalir di dalam litar sesiri RL dengan sudut 600 mengekori voltan 120V.
Tentukan :
i.
galangan litar, Z
ii.
nilai rintangan, R
iii.
regangan induktif litar, XL
(10 marks)
(10 markah)
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QUESTION 3
SOALAN 3
(a)
List out THREE (3) colour of life line in 3 phase system.

Senaraikan warna bagi TIGA (3) wayar pada sistem 3 fasa.
(3 marks)
(3 markah)
(b)
State TWO (2) method of load connection in three phase system.

Nyatakan DUA (2) kaedah sambungan beban dalam sistem 3 fasa.
(4 marks)
(4 markah)
(c)
Draw the complete three phase sinusoidal waveform and define the equation voltage
for each phase.
Lakarkan dengan lengkap gelombang sinus sistem tiga fasa dan persamaan bagi
setiap fasa
(11 marks)
(11 markah)
(d)
Three phase system waveform included the phase A, phase B and phase C and each
phase having the difference voltage equation. If the maximum voltage is 415V,50Hz.
Find the voltage for each phase when phase angle, :
i.
1 = 130
ii.
2 = 300
iv.
3 = 500
Sistem tiga fasa mengandungi fasa A, fasa B dan fasa C dan setiap fasa mempunyai
persamaan voltan yang berbeza. Jika votan maksimum ialah 415v,50Hz, tentukan
nilai setiap voltan bagi setiap fasa pada ketika sudut phase, :
i.
1 = 130
ii.
2 = 300
iv.
3 = 500
(8 marks)
(8 markah)
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QUESTION 4
SOALAN 4
CLO1
C3
(a) State the definition of the terms below;

i) Magnetic field
ii) Magnetic Flux
iii) Electromagnetic Induction
Takrifkan istilah-istilah berikut;
i) Medan magnet
ii) Fluks magnet
iii) Aruhan Elektromagnet
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
CLO1
C3
(b) Draw the magnetic field when two current-carrying conductors put nearby;
i) Current flow in the same direction in two conductors
ii) Current flow in the opposite direction in two conductors
Lukiskan medan magnet yang terbentuk apabila dua pengalir pembawa arus diletakkan
berdekatan;
i) Arus mengalir pada arah yang sama pada kedua-dua pengalir
ii) Arus mengalir pada arah yang berlawanan pada kedua-dua pengalir
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
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CLO1
C3
(c) A ring iron core has 250 mm long and cross sectional area of 110mm2. That iron is wound
with the 2000 turns. By measuring, the value of fluxs in the iron is 0.2 mWb when 65mA
current flows through the wound. Calculate:
i) Flux density
ii) Magnetic field strength
iii) Iron core permeability
iv) Relative permeability
v) Iron core reluctance
(given the absolute permeability, 0=4 10-7 H/m)
Satu teras besi berbentuk gelang yang panjang puratanya 250mm dan luas keratan
rentas ialah 110mm2.Teras itu dililit dengan 2000 lilitan pengalir. Melalui pengukuran,
didapati 0,2mWb fluks wujud di dalam teras apabila 65mA melalui lilitan
tersebut.Kirakan:
i) Ketumpatan fluks
ii) Kekuatan medan magnet
iii) Kebolehtelapan teras besi tersebut
iv) Ketelapan bandingan
v) Engganan teras besi
(diberi nilai ketelapan mutlak, 0=4 10-7 H/m)
[13 marks]
[13 markah]
SULIT
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QUESTION 5
SOALAN 5
(a)
State definition and draw the circuit diagram symbol for a transformer.
Nyatakan definisi dan lukiskan simbol untuk pengubah.
(5
marks)
(5 markah)
(b)
With the aid of diagram, briefly describe the principle of operation of a transformer.
Dengan bantuan gambarajah, terangkan secara ringkas prinsip operasi pengubah.
(8
marks)
(8 markah)
(c)
A 2000/200V, 20kVA transformer has 66 turns in the secondary as shown in

Figure 5(c). Calculate the;
i.
primary turns
ii.
primary and secondary currents
iii. ratio of the transformer and determine the type of transformer
Pengubah 2000/200V, 20kVA mempunyai 66 lilitan pada gegelung kedua seperti dalam
Rajah 5(c). Kirakan;
i.
bilangan lilitan pada gegelung pertama
ii.
arus pada gegelung pertama dan kedua
iii. nisbah pengubah dan tentukan jenis pengubah
Figure 5(c)
Rajah 5(c)(12 marks) (12 markah)
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QUESTION 6
SOALAN 6
(a) Define the terms below:

i) Synchronous speed
CLO1
C3
ii) Percent of slip

iii) Rotor speed
Nyatakan istilah-istilah berikut;
i) Kelajuan segerak
ii) Peratus gelinciran
iii) Kelajuan rotor
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
CLO1
C3
(b) Describe THREE (3) advantages of AC motor compare to DC motor.

Nyatakan TIGA (3) kelebihan motor AU berbanding motor AT.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
10
SULIT
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(c) The frequency of the supply to the stator of 8-poles induction motor is 50 Hz and the
rotor frequency is 3 Hz. Determine;
i) Synchronous speed
CLO1
C3
ii) Percent of slip

iii) Rotor speed
Frekuensi yang dibekalkan kepada pemegun motor aruhan 8 kutub ialah 50 Hz dan
frekuensi pemutar ialah 3 Hz. Hitungkan;
i) Kelajuan segerak
ii) Peratus gelinciran
iii) Kelajuan rotor
[13 marks]
[13 markah]
.
.
11
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SOALAN TAMAT
12
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SULIT

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

SECTION A : 100 MARKS

List four (4) factors that influence the value of resistance.

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

Figure 2(a) / Rajah 2(a)

Figure 2(b) / Rajah 2(b)

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

List out THREE (3) colour of life line in 3 phase system.

State TWO (2) method of load connection in three phase system.

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

(a) State the definition of the terms below;

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

A 2000/200V, 20kVA transformer has 66 turns in the secondary as shown in

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

(a) Define the terms below:

ii) Percent of slip

(b) Describe THREE (3) advantages of AC motor compare to DC motor.

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

ii) Percent of slip

JJ102: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY / PUO

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