EQUIPMENT CAPABILITIES

Type of equipment

Average Capabilities

1. Bulldozer (108)

(a) Clearing
500 sq.m./hr.
(b) Stripping
200 sq.m./hr.
Excavation:
1. Common Soil
45 cu.m./hr.
2. Slightly Hard Materials
25 cu.m./hr.
(d) Quarrying:
107 Common Materials
50 cu.m./hr.
108 Aggregate
40 cu.m./hr.
Boulders
15 cu.m./hr.
200 Needs screening
(e) Pushing
3 cu.m./hr
2. Road Grader
(a) Subgrading
300 cu.m./hr
(b) Spreading
50 cu.m./hr.
3. Payloader
(a) Loading
30 cu.m./hr.
4. Crane Shovel
(a) Loading
35 cu.m./hr.
5. Sheep Foot Roller
(a) Static Rolling (12 passes-15 cm./lift)15 cu.m./hr.
(b) Vibratory Rolling ( 4 passes-15 cm.lift)135 cu.m./hr.
6. 3- Wheel Road Roller
(a) Static Rolling (6 passes -20 cm. lift )
24 cu.m./
7. Tractor Drawn Roller
(a) Vibratory Rolling (6 passes-20 cm. lift)24 cu.m./hr.
8. Tandem Roller
(a) Static Rolling (6 passes-20 cm. lift )24 cu.m./hr.
(b) Vibratory Rolling (6 passes-60 cm. lift)72 cu.m.,/hr.
9. 6-T Dump Truck
(a) Hauling Common Borrow Base Course3.5 cu.m./hr.
(b) Hauling Selected Borrow Base Course5.0 cu.m./hr.
Hauling Concrete Batch Class A 2 Batch/trip
10. 2 T-Dump Truck
(a) Hauling Common Borrow Base Course 2.5 cu.m./trip
(b) Hauling Selected Borrow Base Course 4.0 cu.m./hr.
Hauling Concrete Batch Class A
1 Batch/trip
11. Buggy
(a) Hauling Concrete Mix
0.17 cu.m./trip
12.Wheel Borrow
(a) Hauling Aggregates
0.17 cu.m./trip
(b) Hauling Concrete Mix
0.05 cu.m./trip
13. Water Truck
(a) Watering
1000sq.m./trip
14. Concrete Mixer
(a) Mixing Concrete
9 cu.m./hr.
15.Rock Crusher
(a) Crushing mixed sand & gravel
30 cu.m./hr.
16. Concrete Vibrator
(a) Vibrating Concrete Mix
40 cu.m./hr.
17. Concrete Floor Finisher (a) Finishing Concrete Floor
140 cu.m./hr.
18.Percussioned Drilling
(a) Drilling Hard Rock
0.23 m./hr.
(b) Drilling Loose Rock
0.30 m./hr.
Drilling Limestone
0.38 m./hr.

(d) Drilling Sticky Clay

(e) Drilling Loose Clay

0.49 m./hr.
0.70 m./hr.

TASK RATES FOR LABOR-BASED PROJECTS

I. For Item 100- Clearing & Grubbing
Activity :
1) Bush Clearing
Bush Type
a) light bush
b) medium bush
c) dense bush
2) Tree and Stump Removal
diameter a
3) Grubbing
Vegetation Type
a) Dense vegetation in firm soil covering
the whole area
b) Spatse vegetation in loose soil

Productivity
Sq.m./man-day
200
100
50
One (1) man-day per cm. of trunk
@ base of tree
Sq.m./man-day
80
250

II. For Item 105- Excavation for Roadway & Drainage

Activity
Productivity
1) Excavation
Cu.m./man-day (throwing dist. in m.)
Soil Type
0-4m.
4-6m.
6-8m.
a) Loose,rot sticky soil
5.0-6.0
4.5-5.5
3.5-4.5
b) Firm soil
3.5-4.5
3.4-4.0
2.5-3.5
c) Very hard soil, hard soil mixed
2.0-3.0
1.8-2.5
1.7-2.5
with stones
2) Loading
Cu.m./man-day
Type of soil
a) Loose
4.50-5.50
b) Firm
2.50-4.00
c) Hard
1.50-2.50
Excavation combined with loading of soil can be effectively carried out by laborers
up to a loading height of about 1.00 e.g. into wheel borrow or head baskets. Above that
height, it is preferable to have a separate group of loaders whose output must be
matched with that of the excavators.

Soil Type
a) Loose
b) Loose
c) Loose

Necessary output for the Loading Activity

Loading Height
Productivity cu.m./man-day
0.1 m.
12-15
1-2 m.
7-10
Over 2 m.
4-5

III. For Item 106- Excavation for Structures

Activity
1) Excavation

IV. For Item 110- Foundation Fill

Activity
1) Backfilling & Tamping

Productivity
Depending on the type of soil, there
use similar productivity data as those
used for Excavation in Item 105
Productivity
3 cu.m./man-day

V. For Item 108- Aggregate Sub- Base Course

Activity
Productivity
1) Quarrying (Excavation & Gravel)
0.50-2.00 cu.m./man-day
2) Loading
7.00-10.00 cu.m./man-day
3) Spreading
8.00-12.00 cu.m./man-day
4) Compacting
8.00-12.00 cu.m./man-day
5) Hauling Activity should be considered in this item, hence, hauling distance has
an important bearing on the cost of the gravelling operation, the maximum acceptable
hauling distance has to be considered from case to case.
VI. For Item 200- Aggregate Base Course
Activity
Productivity
1) Quarrying
0.50-2.00 cu.m./man-day
2) Loading
7.00-10.00 cu.m./man-day
3) Spreading
8.00-12.00 cu.m./mn-day
4) compacting
8.00-12.00 cu.m./man-day
5) Hauling- please refer to activity no.5 of Item 108
6) Screeping
3.00-5.00
VII. For Item 413- Reinforced Concrete Pipe Culvert
Activity
Productivity
1) Crushing of stone for aggregate
0.20 cu.m./man-day
2) Casting of culvert rings
2 man-day/ring
3)Laying of standard culvert (24 in. dia.)
Refer culvert laying data below
Or 0.60 m. dia., length 6.00 m., including
Excavation, culvert bad and backfill.
4) Building of headwalls with masonry blocks 10 man-day/2 headwalls

If the length of the culvert exceeds 6 meters, the number of man-days has to be
increased accordingly.
Culvert laying- this task consist of the excavation of the trench preparing the bed,
laying of culvert, backfilling & compaction. Number of man-days required varies with
the volume of the excavation and the soil type.

FACTORS TO BE MULTIPLIED TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED

QUANTITY OF EACH MATERIAL
CONCRETE (BASED) on the 88 lbs. bag of cement
CLASS A CONCRETE ( 3000 psi)
CEMENT 9.1 bags/cu.m of concrete
SAND- 0.50 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
GRAVEL 0.84 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
CLASS B CONCRETE ( 2500 psi)
CEMENT 8.38 bags/cu.m of concrete
SAND- 0.45 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
GRAVEL 0.82 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
CLASS C CONCRETE ( 3500 psi)
CEMENT 9.77 bags/cu.m of concrete
SAND- 0.53 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
GRAVEL 0.70 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
CLASS D CONCRETE ( 4000 psi)
CEMENT 11.17 bags/cu.m of concrete
SAND- 0.44 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
GRAVEL 0.68 cu.m/cu.m of concrete
FOR BRIDGE ESTIMATE
LUMBER for false work 60 bd.ft/cu.m of concrete
NAILS
- 2 kilos/cu.m of concrete
TIE WIRES
- 1.1 kilos/cu.m of concrete
Painting structural steel 3 gals/ton
AVERAGE FUEL CONSUMPTION PER DAY
FUEL

ENGINE
OIL
Crane,140 liters (diesel) 4 liters
Diesel Hammer, 20 liters ( diesel)
Bulldozer, 200 liters
3 liters
( diesel)
Payloader, 100 liters
3 liters
( diesel )
Grader, 120 liters
3 liters
( diesel 0
Roller, 60 liters ( diesel) 2 liters
Dump Truck, 60 liters
1 liter
( diesel )
Mixer ( 1- bag ), 40
Liters ( gasoline )
Vibrator, 15 liters
-

GEAR
OIL
1 liter
-

GREASE

OIL#10

2 lbs.
-

1 liter

1 liter

1 lb.

1 liter

1 liter

1 lb.

1 liter

1 liter

1 lb.

1 liter

1 liter/wk.
2 liters/wk.

2 lbs./wk.
1 lb.

1 liter
1 liter

0.5 lb.

( gasoline )
One Bagger Mixer- 100 bags/day
Crane- minimum of 2 piles/day ( 16m. length including spotting )
VOLUME OF TRENCH CU.M.
Soil Type

7-8

10-13

In these cases, the work split over two or more days. First the trench should be
excavated and then the preparation of the bed, the laying, backfilling and compaction is
done. Only 3 times. Therefore the volume of the excavation has to be limited following
rates and then applicable:
Soil Type
a) hard soil
b) very hard, stony

Productivity
3.50 cu.m./man-day
2.00 cu.m./man-day

After completion of the trench approximately 4 man-days are needed to lay 6 rings,
backfill and compact to finish road level.
I. MECHANIZED ASPECT
A. CLEARING AND GRUBBING
Dozer
Production
Horse
Dense of Vegetation ( No. of Trees/Hectares )
Power
0-50
51-100
101-200
201-250
120
360
250
190
160
140
420
290
220
185
160
480
330
255
210
180
540
375
285
240
200
600
420
310
265
B. EXCAVATION ( Common Materials )
B.1 CRANE
Tonnages
Capacity ( cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Canal
Structure
Creek
15
15
10
10
20
20
15
15
25
25
20
20
30
30
25
25
B.2 DOZER
Horse
Production ( cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Power
Canal
Structure
120
30
15
140
35
20
160
40
25
180
45
30
200
50
35

251&>
130
150
170
195
215

B.3 BACKHOE
Bucket ( cu.m.)
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
C. QUARRYING
Dozer ( H.P.)
140
160
180
200
D. LOADING
Bucket ( cu.m.)
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
E. SPREADING
Grader ( H.P.)
80-100
100-125
125-150
150-175

Production ( cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume

Canal
Structure
20
15
30
20
40
30
50
40
60
45

Creek
15
20
30
40
45

Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume

Common
Aggregate Cobbles/Boulders
55
60
27
60
65
29
65
70
31
70
75
33
Production ( cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Common
Aggregate Cobbles/ Boulders
50
55
35
75
80
55
100
110
75
125
135
90
150
165
110
Road ( cu.m./hr.) cmp.
Common
Aggregate
60
70
70
80
90
100
100
110

F. SIDE BORROW ( Common Materials )

Dozer (H.P.)
Production ( cu.m./hr.) Compacted Volume
140
35
160
40
180
45
200
50
G. STP. BACKFILL WITH SPREADING & COMPACTION
Dozer
Production cu.m./hr. Compacted Volume
140
50
160
70
180
80
200
90

H. EMBANKMENT COMPACTION
Capacity ( cu.m./hr.) Compacted Volume
Tons
Self-Propelled
Tamp. Foot drum
Vib. drum
10
80
60
12
90
70
15
120
90
I. LOADING, SPOT & MANEUVER TIME
Using Loader with 1.00 cu.m. Bucket
Dump Truck Capacity
Compacted Volume ofCobbles/Boulders
Common
Road Surface
Materials
Materials
4.00 cu.m.
7 min.
7 min.
10 min.
6.00 cu.m.
9 min.
9 min.
12 min.
8.00 cu.m.
11 min.
11 min.
15 min.
J. AVERAGE SPEED OF DUMP TRUCK
Type of Road
Concrete/Asphalt Road
Good Maintained Gravel Road
Poorly Maintained Gravel Road

Kilometer per hour

With Load
Without Load
35
45
30
35
20
25

K. DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
160 CFN Compressor & two (2) Jack Hammer
Capacity- 8.00 cu.m./day for massive concrete
-12.00 cu.m./day for slab & wall
L. DRIVING OF PILES
Steel Pipes: Crane 25 tons with 2-tons drop hammer, Capacity = 8 L.M./Hr.
Concrete Piles : Crane 25 tons with 2500 kgs. Pile hammer, Capacity = 2.00 L.M.
per Hr., 4.00 LM/Hr. for thick & thin concrete piles.
N. MANUAL ASPECT
A. Excavation
A.1. Common Materials
Capacity ( cu.m./day) Bank Volume & Depth of Excavation
Type of Work
( meter )
Farmditchs
3.00
2.50
2.00
Canal
2.50
2.00
1.75
Structure
2.00
1.75
1.50
A.2. Slight hard materials ( Ind.)
Type of Work
Canal
Sructure

Capacity ( cu.m./day/man) Bank Volume

1.00
0.75

B. LOADING CAPABILTIES OF FIVE (5) LABORERS

Sand &
Common Cobbles Boulders Cement R.S. Bars Lumber
Ply
Gravel
cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. bags/hr. kgs/hr.
bd.ft./hr. pcs./hr.
4
5
3.5
3
300
6,000
4,000
250
C. UNLOADING CAPABILITIES OF FIVE (5) LABORERS
Sand &
Common Cobbles Boulders Cement R.S. bars
Gravel
cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. bags/hr. kgs./hr.
6
6
5
4
300
7,000
D. CUT, BEND,& PLACE RSB
Structure
Canal & Others
E. QUARRYING
Capability
Sand & Gravel
3.50

Lumber

bd.ft./hr. pcs./hr.
4,000
250

1 Steelman & 1 Helper with Bar Cutter

80 kgs./day
cu.m./day/man
Cobbles
2.50

Boulder
2.00

F. DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
Slab & Wall
0.50 cu.m./man-day
Massive Concrete
0.20 cu.m./man-day
G. SCREENING OF AGGREGATES
Gravel
4.00 cu.m./day/man
Sand
6.00 cu.m./day/man
H. MANUAL BACKFILL
Capacity : 3.00 cu.m./man
I. LAYING OF MATERIALS ( cu.m./day/man)
Cobbles 2.00
Boulders 1.50
J. SPREADING OF AGGREGATE
Capacity : 2.50 cu.m./day/man
K. RUBBLE MASONRY ( Concreting )
Crew : 1- Foreman, 2- Mason, 10- Laborers, & 1- L.E. Operator
Capacity : 6.00 cu.m./day
L. GROUTED RIPRAP
Crew : 1- Foreman, 2- Mason, 10- Laborers, & 1- L.E. Operator
Capacity : 7.50 cu.m./day
M. C.H.B. : Setting Capacity sq.m./day
Crew : 1- Mason, 2- Laborers
Fence

Ply

Building

4 CHB
6 CHB

14
10

10
8

N. CONCRETE LINING
Crew : 1- Foreman, 2- Mason, 1- L.E. Operator, 10- Laborers with one (1) bagger
mixer
Capacity : 4.50 cu.m./day
O. INSTALLATION OF STEEL GATES
Crew : 1- Mason & 5- Laborers
16 x 16 to 24 x 24
Above 24 x 24

2 assy/day
1 assy/day

P. CONCRETE WORKS
P.1. Fabrication, Placing & Dismantling of Forms
Crew : 2- Carpenters & 4- Laborers; Capacity : 3.50 cu.m./day for 3000 psi
Crew : 1- Carpenter & 1- Laborer; Capacity : 4.50 cu.m./day Canal lining
P.2. Concreting and Curing Capability
P.2.a. With concrete mixer
Crew : 1- Foreman, 2- Mason, 1- L.E. Operator, & 8- Laborers
Class A : 3.50 cu.m./day
Class B : 3.70 cu.m./day
Class C : 3.50 cu.m./day
Lean Concrete : 4.50 cu.m./day
Q. PLASTERING OF CHB WALL
Crew : 2- Mason, & 2- Laborers
Capability : 12 sq.m./day ( one side only )
R. REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES
Crew
Diameter
inch
cm.
1- Foreman
12
30
1- Mason
18
46
1-Carpenter/Steelman
24
61
12- Laborers with
30
76
1- Bagger Mixer
36
91
48
122
42

Capability

Fabrication
15
11
9
6
5
3
7

Installation
16
14
12
10
8
6

NOTE : TIME OF MIXER/DAY= BAGS OF CEMENT/DAY X 10 MIN./BAG

60 MINUTES/ HOUR
III. MATERIAL ASPECT
Class Strength Max. Aggre.
Size, in.
A. Concrete
a. 211 bags
1.50

Cement
Sand
Gravel
Boulder
bag,cu.m. cu.m./cu.m. cu.m./cu.m. cu.m./cu.m.
9.00

0.45

0.90

b. 200 kgs. e
2.00
Canal lining
200 kgs. e
1.00
B. Rubble Mason
w/ 211 kgs. e
C. Grouted RiprapPlain Riprap
D. Lean Concrete 1000 psi
E. Gravel Blanket F. Filter Drain
-

7.00

0.50

7.50

0.48

0.96

4.50
4.20
5.00

0.225
0.35
0.50

0.45
0.05
0.10
1.00

0.75
1.00
1.00
-

1.00
-

OTHER MATERIALS
Class Type of
Strength
Structure
kgs.
A
Bridge/Flume
211
A
Siphon/Box Cul. 211
A
Other Str. @ inc 211
A
211
B
200
A
211
B
200
A
211

1.00

F. Lumber
bd.ft/cu.m.
40
25
25
5
5
15
5
5

pl. wd.
pcs/cu.m.
1.00
1.25
1.25
0.10
0.40
0.10
-

Tie wr.
Nail
kgs.cu.m kgs/cu.m
1.25%RSB 2.50
1.205 RSB 2.00
1.10% RSB 2.00
0.50
0.25
1.00%RSB 1.50
1.005RSB 0.50
0.25

REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES

Diameter
Fabrication Materials per pc.
Cement
Sand
Gravel
G.I.
F. Lumber
Sheet
Inches
Bag
Cu.m. Cu.m.
Pc.
Bd.ft
12
0.58
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.34
18
1.22
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.36
24
1.82
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.48
30
2.56
0.11
0.21
0.30
0.60
36
3.33
0.14
0.28
0.34
0.72
42
4.26
0.18
0.36
0.40
0.84
INSTALLATION OF R.C. PIPES
Diameter
Cement
Sand
Inches
Bags
Cu.m.
12
0.21
0.01
18
0.45
0.02
24
0.72
0.03
30
0.93
0.04
36
1.11
0.05
42
1.32
0.06

Gravel
Cu.m.
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12

R.S.B.
kgs
3.65
4.52
5.26
6.01
6.79

F. Lumber
Bd.ft.
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00

Tie Wire
kgs.
9.28
7.72
9.75
23.22
50.43
60.84

CW
Nails
kgs.
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60

CWN & TW
kgs.
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.40

PLASTERING C.H.B. BLOCK

Size
4 & 6
G.I. LAYING OF C.H.B.
Size
4
6

Materials per sq.m. for two (2) sides

Sand
Cement
0.034
0.41

Cement
Bags/aq.m.
0.55
1.07

Sand
Cu.m./sq.m.
0.046
0.089

RECOMMENDED INDIRECT COST

Estimated Direct
Indirect Cost for OCM & Profit Max.
Cost ( E.D.C. )
Ranges
O.C.M. % of
C.P. % of E.D.C.
E.D.C.
Up to 1 Million
13%
15%
Above 1 M to 5 M
12%
14%
Above 5 M to 10 M
12%
14%
Above 10 M to 20 M
11%
12%
Above 20 M to 50 M
11%
12%

Mobilization

2%
2%
2%
2%
2%

Note: The total contract price should be equal to or less than the total COA estimate plus
10% in order to sustain a finding of reasonableness otherwise the contract price will be
deemed excessive.
ACEL RATE 1998
Operated Equipment
Bulldozer
Payloader
Road Grader
Dump Truck
Road Roller
Crane
Back Hoe
Transit Mixer
Air Compressor
Plate Compactor
Asphalt Paver/Finisher

Description
Komatsu, D80A-12DD
180 Hp
75 TCM/Clark, 1.53 cu.m.,
Capacity, 151 Hp
Mitsubishi MG 500 170 Hp
Japan & Other Make,
10 cu.m. Capacity
Ingersoll Rand SP48 MI Tons
All models, Truck mounted,
standard mechanically operated
31-35 tons
Komatsu PC 120, Capacity
90 Hp
Japan make 3.8 cu.m., 46 cu.m.
Capacity 175 Hp
Gas/Diesel Engine, CFM
20 Hp
12 Hp Engine Driven
Worthington 34 ( basic
Equipment only)

Rate/Day
Php 9,160.00
Php

10,010.00

Php
Php

8,808.00
9,016.00

Php
Php

8,701.00
11,296.00

Php

9,656.00

Php

8,528.00

Php

1,376.00

Php
Php

1,648.00
3,320.00

Asphalt Distributor

Little Ford Sprasmaster

Php

Bare Equipment
Pile Hammer (w/o crane)
Drop Hammer (w/o crane)
Jack Hammer

Description
Domag D8-22
Two tons w/ Pile Hammer
Stanley, Hydraulic w/o
power unit
Gas/Diesel Driven 250
Amps., 185 Hp
1-Bagger
Gas or Diesel Driven
Husquama, 2100 CD w/o Blade
All makes, 500-1000 gals.
All models 3.5 4 size
With Cement Silo Manual

Rate/Day
Php
5,067.00
Php
100.00
Php
294.00

Welding Machine
Concrete Mixer
Concrete Vibrator
Chainsaw
Water Truck
Water Pump
Concrete Batch Plant

Php

5,784.00

300.00

Php
298.00
Php
341.00
Php
180.00
Php
1,773.00
Php
119.00
Php
5,113.00
/mo.x Rated Cap. In
Cu.m./hr.

LABOR OUTPUT CAPABILITIES

REMOVAL EXISTING STRUCTURES :
Lumpsum
Installations:
Timber:
Girts and Girder
Floor Joist
Flooring boards
Post

0.10- 0.15 cu.m./man-days

150 L.M./man-days
15-18 sq.m./man-days
0.14 cu.m./man-days

Walling/Sliding :
Covering
30 sq.m./man-days
Framing, Studs
12 cu.m./man-days
( Multiply by the no. of days Double walling)
Ceiling Joist and Hangers
16 sq.m./man-days
Ceiling Boards ( 4 x 8 Ply Wood)
30 sq.m./man-days
Windows sashes :
Jambs Fabrication
4 sq.m./man-days
Frames Fabrication
2 sq.m./man-days
Jambs Installation
14 sq.m./man-days
Frames Installation
10 sq.m./man-days
Doors :
Jambs Fabrication/Installation
2.5 sq.m./man-days
Door Fabrication/Installation
1 panel/man-days
Paintings :
Paint Rollers
125 sq.m./man-days

Paint Brush
Neutralizer
Truss Fabrication
Purlins Installaation
Fascia Boards
Roof Coverings ( G.I. sheets )
Concrete Works :
Concrete Pouring
Rebars
Finishing:
Rough Finish
Plain/Fine Finish
CHB Filling/Laying

50 sq.m./man-days
100 sq.m./man-days
0.25 truss/man-days
60 L.M./man-days
0.05 cu.m./man-days
35 pcs./man-days
0.30 pcs./man-days
20-30 kgs/man-days
10 sq.m./man-days
8 sq.m./man-days
6-8 sq.m./man-days

A. CEMENT MORTAR
Table -1 Quantity of Cement and Sand for CHB Mortar per Square Meter Wall
Size of CHB No.per sq.m.
40 Kg. Mixture Cement Bags
A
B
C
D
Sand
4 x 8 x 16
12.5
0.525
0.394
0.328
0.0438
6 x 8 x 16
12.5
1.013
0.759
0.633
0.0844
8 x 8 x 16
12.5
1.500
1.125
0.938
0.1250
B. MORTAR FOR PLASTERING
Table-2 Quantity of Cement and Sand for Plastering per Square Meter
40 kg. Cement Bags
Mixture Class
16 mm thk.
20 mm. thk.
25 mm. thk.
A
0.288
0.360
0.450
B
0.192
0.240
0.300
C
0.144
0.180
0.225
D
0.120
0.150
0.188
Sand
0.016
0.020
0.025
1. Find the area of the wall ( two faces )
Area = 3.00 x 4.00 x 2 faces
A = 24 sq.m.
2. Refer to Table-2 under 16 mm thick plaster class B mixture: Multiply:
Cement = 24 x 0.192 = 4.6 bags
Sand = 24 x 0.016 = 0.384 cu.m.
C. CHB FOOTING
Table-3 Quantity of Cement, Sand, and Gravel for CHB Footing per Meter Length
Dimension
Centimeters
t
10
10
10

Cement in Bags Class Mixture

40 kg. Cement
w
A
B
30
0.270
0.225
35
0.315
0.263
40
0.360
0.300

Sand
Cu.m.
0.015
0.018
0.020

Aggregate
Gravel
Cu.m.
0.030
0.035
0.040

10
15
15
15
15
20
20
20

50
40
45
50
60
40
50
60

0.450
0.540
0.608
0.675
0.810
0.720
0.900
1.080

0.380
0.450
0.506
0.563
0.675
0.600
0.750
0.900

0.020
0.030
0.034
0.038
0.045
0.040
0.050
0.060

0.050
0.060
0.068
0.075
0.090
0.080
0.100
0.120

1. Solve for the net length of the CHB wall

Net length = 40 m ( .25 x 11 post )
= 37.25 meters
2. Refer to Table -3 along the 15 x 50 cm footing dimensions 40 kg. Cement class A
Mixture; Multiply :
Cement : 37.25 x 0.675 = 25.14 say 26 bags
Sand : 37.25 x 0.038 = 1.4 say 1.5 cu.m.
Gracel : 37.25 x 0.075 = 2.8 say 3.0 cu.m.
MAINTENANCE BY CONTRACT ( MBC )
METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
1. PATCHING POTHOLES Should be done to the areas specified by the contracts and
plans duly approved by the Engineers. Materials to be used must be suitable to acquire best
result when compacted.
SCHEDULE OF WORKS : MONTHLY
2. RESHAPING- should also be done to areas required in the plan and contracts. All works
should conform to what will be described in the specification.
SCHEDULE OF WORKS : QUARTERLY
3. VEGETATION CONTROL AND CLEANING DITCHES All objects subject for the
obstruction of the designed areas should be removed and cleared.
SCHEDULE OF WORKS : TWICE A YEAR
4. REGRAVELLING All materials shall consist of hard, durable particles or fine divided
mineral matter that can be compacted reaching for stable sub-base. Using especially
equipped vehicles material should be distributed in a continuos uniform layer. The uniform
thickness of sub-base material shall be adjusted prior to the compaction by watering or by
drying as required in order to obtain the required compaction. Compaction shall continue
until a field density of at least 100 (%) per cent of the maximum dry density.
SCHEDULE OF WORKS - ANNUAL
5. BLADING/GRADING- All unstable materials should be removed in areas subject for
Blading/Grading. These areas should be brought to a grade required in the plans and
contracts. Compaction will follow using heavier compacting units until required density can
be attained.