Instruction book
Atlas Copco
Instruction book
Original instructions
Copyright Notice
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and
drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as
identified in the Declaration of Conformity.
2014 - 12
No. 2920 1849 00
www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book
Table of contents
1
Safety precautions..........................................................................................................5
1.1
SAFETY ICONS................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
General description...................................................................................................... 10
2.1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................10
2.2
AIR FLOW....................................................................................................................................... 23
2.3
2.4
OIL SYSTEM.................................................................................................................................... 31
2.5
COOLING SYSTEM.............................................................................................................................31
2.6
ENERGY RECOVERY.......................................................................................................................... 31
2.7
2.8
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.........................................................................................................................35
2.9
3.1
CONTROL PANEL.............................................................................................................................. 41
3.2
3.3
ICONS USED.................................................................................................................................... 43
3.4
MAIN SCREEN..................................................................................................................................47
3.5
3.6
WEB SERVER.................................................................................................................................. 54
Installation.....................................................................................................................62
4.1
DIMENSION DRAWINGS.......................................................................................................................62
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4.2
INSTALLATION PROPOSALS..................................................................................................................75
4.3
4.4
ELECTRIC CABLES............................................................................................................................ 91
4.5
ELECTRIC CONNECTIONS....................................................................................................................94
4.6
4.7
4.8
PICTOGRAPHS............................................................................................................................... 100
5.1
OPERATION INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................103
5.2
INITIAL START-UP............................................................................................................................103
5.3
BEFORE STARTING..........................................................................................................................115
5.4
ROUTINE STARTING.........................................................................................................................117
5.5
5.6
STOPPING.....................................................................................................................................119
5.7
Maintenance................................................................................................................ 123
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
OIL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................126
6.8
7.1
7.2
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7.3
Problem solving..........................................................................................................130
8.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
LIMITATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 138
9.6
COMPRESSOR DATA........................................................................................................................138
10
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Documentation............................................................................................................140
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Safety precautions
1.1
Safety icons
Explanation
Danger for life
Warning
Important note
1.2
6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at people.
Never use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean equipment, do so with
extreme caution and wear eye protection.
7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and accessories
shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
8. It is prohibited to walk or stand on the unit or on its components.
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1.3
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16. Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 70C (158F) and which may be accidentally
touched by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other high temperature
piping must be clearly marked.
17. For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to be
protected by a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water inlet pressure.
18. If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.
19. If the device is a dryer and no free extinguishing system is present in the air net close to the dryer,
safety valves must be installed in the vessels of the dryer.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
1.4
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1.5
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12. Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion that an internal part of a machine is overheated, the
machine shall be stopped but no inspection covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling time has
elapsed; this to avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of the oil vapor when air is admitted.
13. Never use a light source with open flame for inspecting the interior of a machine, pressure vessel, etc.
14. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left in or on the machine.
15. All regulating and safety devices shall be maintained with due care to ensure that they function
properly. They may not be put out of action.
16. Before clearing the machine for use after maintenance or overhaul, check that operating pressures,
temperatures and time settings are correct. Check that all control and shut-down devices are fitted and
that they function correctly. If removed, check that the coupling guard of the compressor drive shaft
has been reinstalled.
17. Every time the separator element is renewed, examine the discharge pipe and the inside of the oil
separator vessel for carbon deposits; if excessive, the deposits should be removed.
18. Protect the motor, air filter, electrical and regulating components, etc. to prevent moisture from
entering them, e.g. when steam cleaning.
19. Make sure that all sound-damping material and vibration dampers, e.g. damping material on the
bodywork and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good condition. If damaged,
replace it by genuine material from the manufacturer to prevent the sound pressure level from
increasing.
20. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air net, e.g. polycarbonate bowls.
21. Only if applicable, the following safety precautions are stressed when handling refrigerant:
Never inhale refrigerant vapors. Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if
required, use breathing protection.
Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with
water. If liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the latter;
flush abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed away; then
seek medical first aid.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
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General description
2.1
Introduction
Description
This unit is a two-stage screw compressor driven by an electric motor. The compressor delivers oil-free,
pulsation-free air.
ZR compressors are water-cooled.
ZT compressors are air-cooled.
Full-Feature compressors are aditionally provided with an air dryer which removes moisture from the
compressed air. The dryer is integrated in the bodywork of the compressor.
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Views of ZR
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Views of ZT
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General view
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Main components
20
Ref
Name
AF
Air filter
AO
Air outlet
AS
Silencer
BV
Ca1
Pre-aftercooler
Ca
Ca2
Aftercooler
Ci
Intercooler
Co
Oil cooler
Dmo
Eh
El
ER
ERwi
ERwo
EWDa
EWDi
E1
Elektronikon regulator
FC
FN
Cooling fan
IMD/IND
Integrated dryer
M1
Drive motor
M25
Fan motor
MTa
MTi
OF
Oil filter
S2
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Ref
Name
SG
SVd
SVh
SVl
TV
Load/no-load valve
US
Silencer
WI
WO
Y1
Optional equipment
Following equipment is available as an option:
Full-Feature
The compressor is additionally provided with an IMD adsoption dryer. The dryer is integrated in the
bodywork and removes moisture from the compressed air.
Connections
This compressor can be provided on the compressed air outlet and water pipes with:
ANSI flanges
DIN flanges
Motor temperature protection
PT1000s are embedded in the windings and/or bearings of the drive motor to warn the operator if the
temperature becomes too high and to shut down the compressor, thereby protecting the motor from
overheating.
Teflon-free compressor elements
The rotors of the compressor elements have an epoxy-based coating.
Automatic water shut-off
A water shut-off valve is provided in the cooling water system to shut off the system when the compressor
is not in operation.
Energy recovery
The compressor is provided with an Atlas Copco energy recovery system to recover the major part of the
compression heat in the form of hot water.
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SPM monitoring
A number of vibration sensors are provided on the drive motor and compressor elements. The readings can
be called up on the display of the Elektronikon regulator.
High ambient temperature (HAT)
The compressor is specially designed for continuous operation under humid and high ambient temperature
conditions. The maximum ambient temperature is 50C (122F).
Anchor pads
Steel plates, fitting in the forklift slots, and bolts are shipped loose with the compressor. With these plates
and bolts, the compressor frame can be fixed to the floor.
Anti-condensation heaters
Electric heaters are installed in the motor windings and connected to the compressor cubicle. When the
compressor is stopped, the heaters are automatically switched on. The heaters in the motor will prevent
condensation during stand-still.
PDP sensor
The pressure dewpoint of the compressed air leaving the IMD dryer is continuously shown on the display
of the Elektronikon regulator. This allows to monitor the performance of the dryer and to make sure that
the compressed air is dry enough for the application.
Low load compensator
The low load installation allows the dryer to be operated in low load conditions of the compressor. At these
conditions (compressor in unload) the pressure dewpoint is maintained by purging a small amount of
heated, dryed air through the rotor of the dryer.
The low load compensator is needed when the load cycle of the compressor is below 40 %.
Full-Feature ND
The Z Full-Feature ND compressor has an integrated heat of compression rotary drum dryer. The
regeneration air passes over a heater. The heater maintains a preset regeneration temperature to have a
guaranteed dew point at stated conditions. A thermostatic control puts on the heater and shuts it off
automatically based on the regeneration temperature requirements.
Smartbox
When ordering the compressor, it is possible (except for Japan and Korea) to choose the free SMARTBOX
option which is mounted in the electrical cabinet. The SMARTBOX allows read-out of the compressor
parameters on a login-protected web site called SMARTLINK. The connected antenna is mounted on the
outside of the electrical cabinet. Refer to the Smartbox and Smartlink section.
Kit for purge air during stand-still
When frequent and long standstills occur, it is recommended to install a kit for purge of dry air to guarantee
the life time of the oil-free screw elements. During standstill, condensation (which triggers corrosion)
might occur. This results in an expected element lifetime reduction or even a compressor stage blocking
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during standstill. Condensation is prevented by blowing a small amount of dry air through the small gap
between rotor-rotor and rotor-housing once the compressor is stopped. To avoid long standstills, regular
starting can be programmed in the Elektronikon controller or by a central Atlas Copco ES controller.
2.2
Air flow
Air Flow
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Ref
Name
(1)
Air inlet
(2)
Air outlet
(3)
(4)
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Air flow
Air drawn through filter (100) is compressed in low-pressure compressor element (104) and discharged to
intercooler (108). The cooled air is further compressed in high-pressure compressor element (111) and
discharged through silencer (112) and aftercoolers (116). A check valve (115) is provided downstream of
the silencer (112).
The wet air from the aftercooler (116) enters water separator (117) via the nozzle of ejector (211). In
demister (212), the water droplets are removed from the air. The air is then led through rotor, which
adsorbs the water vapor.
The compressed air leaves the compressor via the air outlet (2).
Regenerating circuit of the dryer
Hot regeneration air is branched off from the aftercooler (116). The regeneration air passes through shutoff valve (115), throttle valve (223) and strainer, and is blown through the wet rotor channels.
The hot saturated air is then cooled down in the regeneration air cooler. The regeneration air is then mixed
with the wet compressed air from the compressor aftercooler (116).
2.3
Description
The drain consists of a capacitive sensor which is incorporated in the drain collector and of a pilot valve
which is placed outside the drain collector. A drain opening delay timer is started when the collector is
filled up to the level of the capacitive sensor. As long as the delay timer is running, extra condensate will
be collected and the level will rise even higher than the position of the sensor. As soon as the delay timer
has expired, the pilot valve (normally open) is deactivated and the diaphragm opens the outlet, discharging
the condensate. From the moment that the sensor is not detecting any condensate anymore, a drain closing
delay timer is started. The pilot valve will still drain the condensate during the run of this timer to make
sure that the remaining amount of condensate is drained. The pilot valve is activated when the timer has
expired, the outlet closes quickly without wasting compressed air.
for ZR compressors
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for ZT compressors
Reference
Description
Solenoid valve
Connector
Sensor
Bushing
Drain receiver
If the controller detects water in the intercooler or aftercooler drain receiver for too long a period, a
shutdown is generated. If water is detected on the integrated dryer drain receiver for too long a period, a
warning is generated.
The level switch is a capacitive sensor which generates a high signal when no water is present. The
solenoid valves of the intercooler and aftercooler/integrated dryer drains are different. The solenoid valve
of the intercooler drain has a high flow but cannot handle high pressures. The solenoid valve on the
aftercooler/integrated dryer drains has less flow but can handle higher pressures. It is not allowed to open
the valves as they can loose their set point. Special attention must be paid to the correct wiring of the
different level switches and solenoid valves.
The output of the level switch can be called up on the screen of the Elektronikon regulator. The reading
does not indicate whether the solenoid valve is open or closed, but indicates whether the level switch is
detecting water in the collector. Since there is a drain opening delay timer, the display on the Elektronikon
can show "Condensate Drain IC Open", while the solenoid valve is still closed. Changes to the
Elektronikon settings are not allowed. The "Always pressurized" bit must be activated on aftercooler and
integrated dryer drains. On the intercooler it is not allowed to activate this bit.
A functionality test is possible through the Elektronikon regulator. By performing this test, all solenoid
valves will be opened for a short time (e.g. 15 seconds). Refer to the Elektronikon chapter for more details.
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2.4
Oil system
Refer to the topic Air flow for flow diagrams.
On ZR compressors, oil is circulated by pump (131) from the sump (130) of the gear casing to cooler
(132). From there, the oil flows through filter (133) towards the bearings and timing gears.
On ZT compressors, oil is circulated by pump (131) from the sump (130) of the gear casing to cooler (132).
Then, the oil flows through the cooling jackets of compressor elements (104 and 111). From there, the oil
flows through filter (133) towards the bearings and timing gears.
2.5
Cooling system
2.6
Energy recovery
General
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The system recovers the major part of the compression heat. The percentage of shaft input power available
for recovery is between 80 and 95, depending on the operating conditions.
If an MD dryer is installed downstream of the compressor, this percentage is reduced to approx. 70 of the
shaft input instead of approx. 90, as part of the heat in the compressed air is used for regeneration in the
drying process.
A complete energy recovery system includes:
Compressor with modified cooling system (ZR)
A pump unit (PU) to transfer the recovered energy from the compressor cooling system to the heat
consumer (HC)
The heat consumer (HC), i.e. the equipment to transfer the energy to the industrial process
Modified cooling water system
The compressor cooling system has been modified to achieve both high cooling water temperatures and
sufficient cooling for the compressor.
The cooling water enters the oil cooler and then flows through the high-pressure compressor element, the
low-pressure compressor element and finally the intercooler and the aftercooler. This sequence ensures
optimal temperature differences with relation to the heat transfer in the individual components.
On Full-Feature compressors, additional connections are provided for the water circuit of the additional
aftercooler and the cooler of the IMD dryer. To ensure that the IMD dryer works properly, low-temperature
cooling water should be used for this cooling water circuit. The heat of this cooling water circuit is not
recovered by the energy recovery system.
Pump unit
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Atlas Copco supplies pump units to transfer the energy recovered from the compressor to the heat
consumer (HC). The pump unit constitutes a closed water circuit with the compressor cooling system.
Two water pumps (WP1/2) are fitted. One pump circulates the hot cooling water from the compressor
through the heat consumer and back to the compressor. The other is a stand-by pump. Check valves
(CV1/2) at the delivery side of the pumps prevent backflow of water in the stand-by pump. The pump unit
is fitted with a make-up water connection, an air trap with automatic de-aeration device (AT), a pressure
and temperature gauge (PI and TI), a safety valve (SV) and an expansion tank (ET).
Cooling water requirements
Closed recirculating water systems minimize make-up water requirements. Therefore, it is economically
feasible to use softened water to eliminate the problem of scaling deposits.
Corrosion control is important. The best results are obtained by adding corrosion inhibitors as used in
engine cooling systems.
Using anti-freeze products is an alternative solution to avoid problems, e.g. adding 20 % to 30 % ethyleneglycol based anti-freeze to the tap water.
For open cooling water systems (e.g. boiler feed water preparation), consult the Atlas Copco Customer
Centre to avoid problems related to deposit control, corrosion control and microbiological growth control.
Water flow regulation through heat exchangers
Depending on the amount of energy transferred in the heat consumer (HC), the heat exchanger (HE) of the
pump unit is completely or partly by-passed by means of a thermostatic valve (RV2). The valve is normally
adjusted to achieve a cooling water temperature of 40 C (corresponding to the maximum allowable
temperature at the compressor inlet). It is advisable to adjust the setting of the valve as close as possible to
the temperature of the cooling water returning from the heat consumer (HC).
Depending on the amount of energy transferred in the heat consumer (HC), the heat exchanger (HE) of the
pump unit is completely or partly by-passed by means of a thermostatic valve (RV2). The valve is normally
adjusted to achieve a cooling water temperature of 104 F (corresponding to the maximum allowable
temperature at the compressor inlet). It is advisable to adjust the setting of the valve as close as possible to
the temperature of the cooling water returning from the heat consumer (HC).
Sufficient low-temperature cooling water must be available for the heat exchanger to achieve a water
temperature that does not exceed 40 C/104 F.
Electrical system
The pumps (WP1 and WP2) are driven by an electric motor. Each motor is equipped with manual starting
equipment including a circuit breaker.
The first time it is started, check that the rotation direction matches the direction indicated by the arrows on
the motor flanges. If necessary, stop the unit, switch off the voltage and reverse two incoming electric
lines.
Important remarks
Compressed air quality and reliability of any compressor, dryer or other equipment should never be made
subordinate to the energy recovery system. In some cases, especially installations where air dryers are
installed, an additional aftercooler is required to reduce the compressor air outlet temperature to a level at
which the dryers operate at maximum efficiency. This aftercooler and the dryer (if water-cooled) need to
be cooled separately by low-temperature water. Consult the Atlas Copco Customer Centre.
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The general temperature level of compressors with a modified cooling system for energy recovery is
approx. 20 to 25 C (68 to 77 F) higher than the level of compressors with a standard cooling system,
resulting in a slight decrease in free air delivery and a slight increase in shaft power.
In case the compressors operate in high ambient temperatures and with high water inlet temperatures, the
maximum working pressure is 0.5 bar (7.25 psi) lower than for standard compressors. Consult the Atlas
Copco Customer Centre.
Settings - limitations
2.7
Item
Setting
40 C
104 F
2.5 bar(e)
36.3 psig
Description
34
Reference
Name
Heater
Air net
Rotor
Motor
Cooler
Solenoid valve
Silencer
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Reference
Name
10
Mechanical link
11
Drain
12
Water
13
No air flow
14
Air flow
15
Flow direction
16
Using the low load installation will allow the dryer to operate in low load conditions of the compressor. At
these conditions (compressor in unload) the PDP is maintained by purging a small amount of heated, dryed
air through the rotor (4).
This is needed when the load cycle is below 40 % (consult your Atlas Copco Customer Centre).
2.8
Electrical system
Main components
The electrical system mainly includes:
Elektronikon regulator
Emergency stop button (S2)
Electric cabinet
Drive motor (M1)
Pressure and temperature sensors
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Electric cabinet
36
Components
Description
F21
K21
Main contactor
K22
Star contactor
K23
Delta contactor
Q25
K25
Q41
K41
Q32
K32
T1
Control transformer
F1, F2
F25
F32
F41
K13
Relay running
1X0
Power distribution
1X8
S2
Terminal strip
F40
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2.9
General
The machine comes with a SMARTBOX mounted in the electrical cabinet.
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The SMARTBOX allows read-out of a number of parameters of the machine on a user login-protected web
site called SMARTLINK. The connected antenna is mounted on the outside of the machine.
Safety precautions
It is important to follow all regulations regarding the use of radio equipment, in particular regarding the
possibility of radio frequency (RF) interference. Please follow the safety advice given below carefully.
Respect restrictions on the use of radio equipment in fuel depots, chemical plants or other explosive
environments.
Avoid SMARTBOX operation close to inadequately protected personal medical devices such as
hearing aids and pacemakers. Consult the manufacturers of the medical device to determine if it is
adequately protected.
Avoid SMARTBOX operation close to other electronic equipment which may also cause interference
if the equipment is inadequately protected. Observe any warning signs and manufacturer
recommendations.
Respect a distance from the human body of at least 20 cm (8 inch) during SMARTBOX operation.
Do not operate the SMARTBOX in areas where cellular modems are not advised without proper
device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere, such as
explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to any
form of radio interference. The modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment.
SMARTLINK
The machine is SMARTLINK-ready.
SMARTLINK is Atlas Copcos web-based platform to monitor compressed air installations. It is available
in 3 product levels:
SMARTLINK Service
SMARTLINK Service rules out all uncertainties. Scheduling maintenance visits becomes as simple
and easy as it should be; the service log book is always just one click away and the online link with
Atlas Copco allows to request and quickly receive quotes for spare parts or additional services.
This product level is free of charge and available for 3 years following the machine purchase.
SMARTLINK Uptime
SMARTLINK Uptime keeps your compressors up and running. By e-mail and/or text, you receive all
relevant machine indications (warnings and shutdowns) in advance. Based on this information, you
can then take all necessary actions and measures to avoid the risk of a breakdown.
This product level is available as a free of charge 3-month trial.
SMARTLINK Energy
SMARTLINK Energy safeguards the performance of your equipment. It enables you to continuously
monitor and analyze the energy efficiency of the compressor room. You decide which performance
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indicators, benchmarks and reports are created. You can make accurate and immediate improvements
when needed. The results can be used for energy monitoring according to ISO50001.
This product level is available as a free of charge 3-month trial.
Once a SMARTLINK level is chosen, gaining access is the next step. To gain access at least one machine
SMARTLINK-ready component (compressor, dryer, ...) is required. Follow the next steps:
Gather the information about the SMARTLINK-ready machine(s) (e.g. picture of the data plate;
invoice,)
Go to the SMARTLINK web site http://www.atlascopco.com/smartlink
Click on the left button in the screen below.
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3.1
Control panel
Reference
Designation
Function
Display
Pictogram
Automatic operation
Pictogram
General alarm
Pictogram
Service
Service LED
Voltage on LED
Pictogram
Voltage on
10
Enter key
11
Escape key
12
Scroll keys
13
Stop button
14
Start button
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3.2
Warning
Voltage-free outputs may only be used to control or monitor functional systems. They
should NOT be used to control, switch or interrupt safety related circuits.
Stop the compressor and switch off the supply before connecting external equipment. Check
the Safety precautions.
42
Relay
Connector
Maximum load
K01
3 X 31
15 A / 250 V AC
15 A / 30 V DC
RC* protected
K02
3 X 31
15 A / 250 V AC
15 A / 30 V DC
RC* protected
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Relay
Connector
Maximum load
K03
3 X 31
15 A / 250 V AC
15 A / 30 V DC
RC* protected
K04
3 X 31
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K05
3 X 30
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K06
3 X 30
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K07
3 X 30
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K08
3 X 30
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K09
3 X 30
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K10
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K11
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K12
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K13
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K14
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
K15
3 X 32
10 A / 250 V AC
10 A / 30 V DC
resistive load
* = Resistor Capacitor
3.3
Icons used
Status icons
Name
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Description
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Stopped / Running
Compressor status
Motor stopped
Running unloaded
Running loaded
Network control
Week timer
Emergency stop
Shutdown
Warning
Service required
Service
Error
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Main screen
Menu icons
Icon
Description
Service
Info
Test
Counters
Regulation setpoints
Inputs
Outputs
Event history (saved data)
Settings
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Input icons
Icon
Description
Pressure
Temperature
Digital input
Special protection
System icons
Icon
Description
Compressor element (LP, HP, ...)
Drain(s) (icon only visible when Electronically Regulated Drain (ERD) is installed on
compressor unit)
Filter(s)
Frequency converter
Motor
Expansion module
Cooler
Network settings/problem
General alarm
Auxiliary equipment overload: dryer
Oil circuit
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Regulation
General settings
Navigation arrows
Icon
Description
Up
Down
3.4
Main screen
Control panel
Control panel
(1)
Enter key
(2)
(3)
Scroll keys
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Function
The main screen shows the status of the compressor and is the gateway to all functionality implemented in
the controller.
The main screen is shown automatically when the power is switched on. The display switches to sleep
mode when no keys are pushed for a programmable time.
Five different main screens can be chosen:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Text on figures
(1), (2)
Compressor Outlet
(3)
(4)
(5)
Starting
(6)
Menu
(7)
Unload
Section A displays information regarding the compressor operation (e.g. outlet pressure, temperature
at compressor outlet ).
Section B displays Status icons. Following icon types are shown in this field:
Fixed icons
These icons are always shown in the main screen and cannot be selected by the cursor (e.g.
Compressor stopped or running)
Shortcut icons
These icons are always shown in the main screen. If the icon is selected and the Enter key is
pushed, the screen will jump to the corresponding menu (e.g. if the icon for Motor stopped or
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Running Loaded is selected, the screen will jump directly to the regulation menu after pressing
the Enter key).
Control mode icons
These icons are always shown in the main screen. If the icon is selected and the Enter key is
pushed, the screen jumps to the control mode menu. Following control modes are available:
Local control
Remote control
Network control
Optional icons
These icons are only shown if their corresponding function is activated (e.g. week timer,
automatic restart after voltage failure, etc.)
Pop up icons
These icons pop up if an abnormal condition occurs (warnings, shutdowns, service,...)
To show more information about displayed icons, select the icon using the scroll keys and push the
Enter key.
Section C is called the Status bar
This bar shows the text that corresponds to the selected icon.
Section D shows the Action buttons. These buttons are used:
to call-up or program settings
to reset a shutdown, service message or emergency stop
to have access to all data collected by the controller
The function of the buttons depends on the displayed menu. The most common functions are:
Designation
Function
Menu
To go to the menu
Modify
Reset
To enable an action button, highlight this button by using the Scroll keys and push the Enter key.
To go back to the previous menu, push the Cancel / Escape key.
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Chart views
When the Chart (High Resolution) display is selected, a chart with an X-axis covering 4 minutes is
displayed. The value displayed on the Y-axis depends on the selection made in the input screen. Each chart
dot represents 1 second.
When the Chart (Medium Resolution) display is selected, a chart with an X-axis covering 4 hours is
displayed. The value displayed on the Y-axis depends on the selection made in the input screen. Each chart
dot represents a 1 minute average value.
When the Chart (Low Resolution) display is selected, a chart with an X-axis covering 10 days is displayed.
The value displayed on the Y-axis depends on the selection made in the input screen. Each chart dot
represents a 1 hour average value.
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3.5
Main menu
Press the Enter key to go to the main menu screen that is shown below.
Menu structure
Please find the tree structure on the 2 top levels below. The items are mentioned as they appear on the
screen from top to bottom and left to right. If questions regarding lower levels appear, please consult your
local Atlas Copco Customer Centre.
SERVICE PLAN
Topic
Description
Overview
Service Plan
Next Service
History
Displays a log of all automatic shutdowns that have appeared in the past
PROTECTIONS
Topic
Description
General
Element(s)
Convertor(s)
Drain(s)
Main Motor
Cooler(s)
Oil Circuit
WEEK TIMER
Topic
Description
Week Cycle
Contains 10 weeks and each week can be selected as 1 of the 4 week action
schemes
Status
Remaining Running
Time
Allows to set a timer to keep the compressor running for 1-240 minutes
INFORMATION
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Topic
Description
www.atlascopco.com
Refers to the company website where more detailed info on the product can be
found
More
The More button displays the software versions, addresses, licenses, ...
TEST
Topic
Description
Drain Test
Allows a functionality check of the safety valve. (This feature can only be
enabled by a service technician.)
COUNTERS
Topic
Description
Running hours
Displays the number of hours the compressor has been running in unloaded &
loaded mode
Loaded Hours
Displays the number of hours the compressor has been running in loaded mode
Motor Starts
Load Relay
Fast Starts
Displays the number of manual motor starts that exceed the automatic motor
starts
Fan starts
Module Hours
Emergency stops
REGULATION
Topic
Description
Unloading pressure 1
The pressure setpoint that is higher than setpoint 1, where the loaded
compressor switches to unload
Loading pressure 1
The pressure setpoint that is lower than setpoint 1, where the unloaded
compressor switches to load
Unloading pressure 2
The pressure setpoint that is higher than setpoint 2, where the loaded
compressor switches to unload
Loading pressure 2
The pressure setpoint that is lower than setpoint 2, where the unloaded
compressor switches to load
INPUTS
52
Topic
Description
General
Element(s)
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Topic
Description
Dryer
Drains
Main Motor
Displays a number of readouts and bipolar states concerning the main motor
Network
Cooler
Oil Circuit
Displays a number of readouts and bipolar states concerning the oil circuit
OUTPUTS
Topic
Description
General
Dryer
Drains
Main Motor
Description
Displays the vibration level at the drive end of the low pressure compressor
stage
Low pressure stage, non- Displays the vibration level at the non-drive end of the low pressure compressor
drive end
stage
High pressure stage,
drive end
Displays the vibration level at the drive end of the high pressure compressor
stage
Displays the vibration level at the non-drive end of the high pressure
compressor stage
Gearbox
EVENT HISTORY
Topic
Description
-
Displays a log file of all shutdowns and shows the status of the type, counters,
inputs and outputs at the moment a shutdown appeared
SETTINGS
Topic
Description
Network
Regulation
General
Dryer
Access Key
Displays the controller access level that can be modified with password input
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3.6
Topic
Description
Automatic Restart
Only displayed when compressor motor voltage < 690V and when ARAVF is
available. Automatic Restart After Voltage Failure can only be enabled by a
service technician.
Access Key
Displays the controller access level that can be modified with password input
User Password
Main Chart
Service
Displays a list of service settings with values that can only be adjusted by a
service technician.
Web server
All Elektronikon controllers have a built-in web server that allows direct connection to the company
network or to a dedicated PC via a local area network (LAN). This allows to consult certain data and
settings via a PC instead of the display of the controller.
Getting started
If the compressor is equipped with a SMARTBOX, the network connection of the
Elektronikon is already in use. To allow the web server functionality, the network cable
that is connected to the SMARTBOX should be unplugged and replaced by the cable of
the company network.
If both the web server functionality and SMARTBOX are required, please contact your
local Atlas Copco Customer Center for support.
Use a UTP cable (CAT 5e) to connect to the controller (see picture below).
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Select the Local Area connection (1), which is connected to the controller.
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Use the check box Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (1) (see picture). To avoid conflicts, uncheck other
properties if they are checked. After selecting TCP/IP, click on the Properties button (2) to change the
settings.
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Click on the Connections tab (1) and then click on the LAN settings button (2).
In the Proxy server Group box, click on the Advanced button (1).
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In the Exceptions Group box, enter the IP address of your controller. Multiple IP addresses can be
given but they must be separated with semicolons (;).
Example: Suppose that you already added two IP addresses (192.168.100.1 and 192.168.100.2). Now
you add 192.168.100.100 and separate the 3 IP addresses by putting semicolons between them (1)
(see picture).
Click OK (2) to close the window.
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All screen shots are indicative. The number of displayed fields depends on the selected
options.
Open your browser and type the IP address of the controller you want to view in your browser (in this
example http://192.168.100.100). The interface opens:
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Compressor settings
All compressor settings can be displayed or hidden. Put a check mark in front of each point of interest and
it will be displayed. Only the machine status is fixed and can not be removed from the main screen.
Analog inputs
Lists all current analog input values. The measurement units can be changed in the preference button from
the navigation menu.
Counters
Lists all current counter values from controller and compressor.
Info status
Machine status is always shown on the web interface.
Digital inputs
Lists all Digital inputs and their status.
Digital outputs
Lists all Digital outputs and their status.
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Special protections
Lists all special protections of the compressor.
Service plan
Displays all levels of the service plan and their status. This screen shot underneath only shows the running
hours. It is also possible to show the current status of the service interval.
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Installation
4.1
Dimension drawings
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Text on drawing
Ref
Name
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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Ref
Name
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Mass
(12)
(13)
Water out
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
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4.2
Installation proposals
Installation proposal ZR 55 up to ZR 90 Pack (with Energy recovery) or Full-Feature (in metric units)
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Installation proposal ZR 55 up to ZR 90 Pack (with Energy recovery) or Full-Feature (in imperial units)
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Text on figures
82
Ref
Name
(1)
(2)
Ventilation proposal
(3)
(4)
(5)
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Ref
Name
(6)
Description
Ref
Description
Install the compressor on a level floor suitable for taking the weight of the compressor.
Recommended minimum distance between the top of the bodywork and the ceiling:
1200 mm (46.80 in).
Remove the plastic plug or cap (if provided) from the compressor air outlet pipe and
install an air outlet valve. Close the valve and connect it to the air net.
The pressure drop over the delivery pipe can be calculated as follows:
dp = (L x 450 x Qc1.85) / (d5 x P)
dp = pressure drop (recommended maximum = 0.1 bar)
L = length of outlet pipe in m
d = inner diameter of the delivery pipe in mm
P = absolute pressure at the compressor outlet in bar(a)
Qc = free air delivery of the compressor in l/s
The connection of the compressor air delivery pipe should be made on top of the main
air net pipe to minimize carry-over of possible remainder of condensate.
The inlet grids and ventilation fan should be installed in such a way that any
recirculation of cooling air to the compressor is avoided.
The air velocity to the grids should be limited to 5 m/s (195 in/s).
The required ventilation capacity (per compressor installed) to limit the compressor
room temperature can be calculated as follows:
On ZR compressors: Qv = 0.1 N / dT
On ZT compressors: Qv = 0.92 N/ dT
Qv = required ventilation capacity in m3/s
N = shaft input of the compressor in kW
dT = temperature rise over ambient in C
If cooling air ducts are installed, the maximum allowable pressure drop over the ducts is
30 Pa. Common ducting for several compressors is not allowed.
Lay out the drain piping from automatic condensate outlets (EWD) towards the
condensate collector. The drain pipes must not dip into the water of the collector. It is
recommended to provide a funnel to allow visual inspection of the condensate flow.
See Electric cables for the recommended cable size of the supply cables. Check that
the electrical connections correspond to the local codes. The installation must be
earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. An isolating switch
must be installed near the compressor.
Provide a condensate drain valve in the lowest part of the pipe between the compressor
outlet valve and the air net.
Remove the plastic plugs (if provided) from the compressor water pipes and connect the
pipes to the cooling water circuit. Provide a valve in the compressor water inlet pipe and
outlet pipe.
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4.3
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Drawing reference
Description
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Misalignment tolerances
Single direction misalignments
Axial 1: L
mm
20
Axial 1: L
in
0.8
Lateral: R
mm
20
Lateral: R
in
0.8
= stretch or compression
2 = NO angular misalignment is tolerated!
Drawing reference
Description
(1)
Compression
(2)
Stretch
Do NOT exceed the misalignment tolerances to avoid compensator damage! The piping
system of the customer should be designed to fit the misalignment tolerances both during
standstill and operation.
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32
50
122
80
176
85
185
0.92
90
194
0.83
95
203
0.75
100
212
0.67
105
221
0.6
110
230
0.54
Torque values
Compensator bolts should be torqued in 3 successive steps
Step 1: Hand-tighten each bolt.
Step 2: Torque the bolts crosswise up to the value mentioned in the table below and allow a
stabilization period of 30 minutes before moving to step 3.
Step 3: Torque the bolts crosswise up to the value mentioned in the table below.
Mind the parallelism of the sealing.
Excessive torque will damage the sealing.
DN
(mm)
DN
(inch)
Step 1
Step 2
(Nm)
Step 2
(lbfin)
Step 3
(Nm)
Step 3
(lbfin)
20 80
23
hand tight
50
443
80
708
100 300
4 12
hand tight
50
443
100
885
350 500
14 20
hand tight
50
443
130
1551
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The compensator loads (Fg and Ft) that are mentioned on the drawing are strictly forbidden:
Weight loads Fg
Thrust forces Ft
For the design of piping and supporting structures, use an approved standard code (e.g. EN 13480 or
ASME 16.5/B31.3).
Mind that the connected pipe at customer side does not create any flow restriction
caused by e.g. section reduction.
While installing the compensator, please mind the following check points to avoid sealing damage.
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Situation
Description
Add a flat sealing or if necessary a metal disc with flat seal in case of damage risk.
Avoid excessive torque to prevent damage to the bended pipes or the sealings.
Rubber sealings will get damaged when the inner pipe diameter exceeds the inner sealing
diameter.
Avoid contact between the pipe end and the rubber sealing.
Refer to the pictures below for a visual overview of 5 do's and don'ts when installing rubber compensators:
WRONG installation!
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CORRECT installation!
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Drawing reference
Description
(1)
(2)
(3)
Do NOT:
Paint the rubber bellows of the expansion joint since:
Solvents can damage the rubber cover.
The colored coating avoids decent visual inspection of the rubber condition.
Weld, cut or grind without protecting the rubber bellows
Expose the compensator to permanent radiation heat above 90 C (194 F)
4.4
Electric cables
Remarks
The cable sizes below are applicable for the MAINS + EARTH CABLE
The cable size is valid at maximum ambient temperature of 40 C.
The cable size is valid at maximum ambient temperature of 104 F.
IEC compressors
Cables calculated according to IEC 60364-5-52
Mounting type: E (Multicore cables in free air)
Multiple circuit arrangement:
4 (Perforated cable tray)
For standard 40 C ambient temperature units: Use 70 C (158 F) cables (Type
H07V-K)
For HAT 50 C ambient temperature compressors use 90 C (194 F) cables (Type
H07V2-K)
CSA/UL compressors
Cables calculated according to CEC C22.1/NFPA 70
Multicore cables on perforated tray or ladder system
Use 90 C (194 F) cables (Type R90, RW90, T90)
The voltage drop must not exceed 10% of the nominal voltage. It may be necessary to
use cables with a larger size than those stated to comply with this requirement.
50 Hz IEC
Model
Voltage
Cable
lugs
Maximum
cable
length (m)
MCA
line*
ZR/ZT 55
200 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
271 A
ZR/ZT 55
230 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
241 A
ZR/ZT 55
400 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
139 A
ZR/ZT 55
500 V
3x70mm+35mm
3x95mm+50mm
M8
150
112 A
ZR/ZT 55
690 V
3x70mm+35mm
3x95mm+50mm
M8
150
80 A
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Model
Voltage
Cable
lugs
Maximum
cable
length (m)
MCA
line*
ZR/ZT 75
200 V
3x240mm+120mm
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
379 A
ZR/ZT 75
230 V
3x240mm+120mm
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
333 A
ZR/ZT 75
400 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
190 A
ZR/ZT 75
500 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
152 A
ZR/ZT 75
690 V
3x70mm+35mm
3x95mm+50mm
M8
150
109 A
ZR/ZT 90
200 V
2x(3x150mm
+95mm)
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
420 A
ZR/ZT 90
230 V
3x240mm+120mm
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
370 A
ZR/ZT 90
400 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
215 A
ZR/ZT 90
500 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
171 A
ZR/ZT 90
690 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
123 A
92
Maximu
m cable
Cables HAT 50C Cable lugs
length
(m)
Model
Voltage
ZR/ZT 55
200 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 55
220-230
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 55
380 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 55
440 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 75
200 V
3x240mm+120mm
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
ZR/ZT 75
220-230
3x240mm+120mm
3x240mm
+120mm
M10
150
ZR/ZT 75
380 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 75
440 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 90
200 V
2x(3x150mm
+95mm)
2x(3x185mm
+95mm)
M10
150
MCA
line*
294 A
269 A
155 A
136 A
385 A
352 A
205 A
178 A
449 A
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Maximu
m cable
Cables HAT 50C Cable lugs
length
(m)
MCA
line*
Model
Voltage
ZR/ZT 90
220-230
2(x3x150mm
+95mm)
2x(3x185mm
+95mm)
M10
150
ZR/ZT 90
380 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
ZR/ZT 90
440 V
3x150mm+95mm
3x185mm
+95mm
M8
150
Maximu
m cable
length
(m)
MCA
line*
415 A
239 A
208 A
Model
Voltage
Cable
lugs
ZR/ZT 55
460 V
3xAWG4/0+AWG4
3xMCM250+AWG3
M8
150
130 A
ZR/ZT 55
575 V
3xAWG4/0+AWG6
3xMCM250+AWG4
M8
150
103 A
ZR/ZT 75
460 V
3xMCM300+AWG3
3xMCM350+AWG3
M8
150
172 A
ZR/ZT 75
575 V
3xAWG4/0+AWG4
3xMCM250+AWG4
M8
150
136 A
ZR/ZT 90
460 V
3xMCM300+AWG2
3xMCM350+AWG2
M8
150
200 A
ZR/ZT 90
575 V
3xMCM300+AWG4
3xMCM350+AWG4
M8
150
160 A
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4.5
Electric connections
94
Ref
Name
F3/4
F17
F21
K11
K21
Line contactor
K22
Star contactor
K23
Delta contactor
Q1
Circuit breaker
T1
Main transformer
T2
1X0
1X4/5/6/7
Terminal strips
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4.6
Reference
Name
(1)
Customer's Installation
(2)
Compressor motor
(3)
Drive motor
(4)
Use the Lock out Tag out procedure to de-energize the machine for maintenance
(5)
(6)
6 Fuses
(7)
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4.7
Recommendations
The cooling water quality must meet certain minimum requirements.
No general recommendation can encompass the effects of all combinations of the various compounds,
solids and gases typically found in cooling water in interaction with different materials.
Only non-treated water must be used.
This recommendation is a general guide line for acceptable coolant quality.
Type of system
It is important to define the used cooling water system:
an open system
a closed system
In a closed system, the same cooling water circulates through a system without contact with air.
An open system is a pass-through system, or a circulating system with a cooling tower. In the latter case,
the composition of the water that enters the compressor must be considered, and not the composition of the
make-up water. Due to the evaporative effect in the cooling tower, much higher concentrations of ions can
be obtained in the circulating water than in the make-up water.
Ryznar Stability Index (RSI)
The Ryznar Stability Index (RSI) is a parameter for predicting whether water will tend to dissolve or
precipitate calcium carbonate. The adhesion of scaling deposits and their effect are different on different
materials, but the equilibrium of the water (scaling or corrosive) is only determined by its actual pH value
and by the saturation pH value (pHs).
The saturation pH value is determined by the relationship between the calcium hardness, the total
alkalinity, the total solids concentration and the temperature.
The Ryznar Stability Index is calculated as follows :
RSI = 2*pHs - pH
Symbol
Explanation
pH
pHs
pH at saturation
Explanation
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Temperature
(C)
Ca-hardness (ppm C
CaCO3)
M-alkalinity (mval/l) D
50 - 300
0.1
0-1
2.6
10 - 11
0.6
0.20 - 0.22
1.0
400-1000
0.2
2-6
2.5
12 - 13
0.7
0.24 - 0.26
1.1
7-9
2.4
14 - 17
0.8
0.28 - 0.34
1.2
10 - 13
2.3
18 - 22
0.9
0.36 - 0.44
1.3
14 - 17
2.2
23 - 27
1.0
0.46 - 0.54
1.4
18 - 21
2.1
28 - 34
1.1
0.56 - 0.70
1.5
22 - 27
2.0
35 - 43
1.2
0.72 - 0.88
1.6
28 - 31
1.9
44 - 55
1.3
0.90 - 1.10
1.7
32 - 37
1.8
56 - 69
1.4
1.12 - 1.38
1.8
38 - 44
1.7
70 - 87
1.5
1.40 - 1.76
1.9
45 - 50
1.6
88 - 110
1.6
1.78 - 2.20
2.0
51 - 56
1.5
111 - 138
1.7
2.22 - 2.78
2.1
57 - 63
1.4
138 - 174
1.8
2.80 - 3.54
2.2
64 - 71
1.3
175 - 220
1.9
3.54 - 4.40
2.3
72 - 80
1.2
230 - 270
2.0
4.6 - 5.4
2.4
280 - 340
2.1
5.6 - 7.0
2.5
350 - 430
2.2
7.2 - 8.8
2.6
440 - 550
2.3
9.0 - 11.0
2.7
560 - 690
2.4
11.2 - 13.8
2.8
700 - 870
2.5
14.0 - 17.6
2.9
880 - 1000
2.6
17.8 - 20.0
3.0
Water condition
Action
RSI<3.9
4.0<RSI<5.5
5.6<RSI<6.2
6.3<RSI<6.8
Neutral water
6.9<RSI<7.5
7.6<RSI<9.0
Strong corrosion
9.1<RSI<11
RSI>11
The table indicates that distilled or demineralized water should never be used, as their RSI is > 11.
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The RSI only indicates the equilibrium of scaling - descaling. A cooling water showing good RSI
conditions can still be unsuitable due to other factors.
From the table above, the RSI index should be between 5.6 and 7.5; if not, consult your local Atlas Copco
Customer Centre.
pH
The effect of pH is already calculated in the Ryznar index, but the pH itself has some additional
limitations : 6.8 < pH < 8.5
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
This is the sum of all the ions in the water. It can be derived from the dry residue after evaporation (but not
including suspended solids), or it can be estimated from the electrical conductivity.
In a closed system, the following limits apply : TDS < 3000 mg/l (< 3800 microS/cm)
For an open system, the following limits apply : TDS < 750 mg/l ( < 960 microS/cm)
Chlorides (Cl-)
Chloride ions will create pitting corrosion on stainless steel. Their concentration should be limited:
Closed cooling system : chlorides < 500 ppm
Open cooling system : chlorides < 150 ppm
However, if the water is scaling, lower limits should be used. (See The Ryznar stability index (RSI)).
Free chlorine (Cl2)
A level of 0.5 ppm should not be exceeded for long periods.
For shock treatments, a maximum limit of 2 ppm for maximum 30 minutes/day applies.
Sulphates (SO4--)
Closed cooling system : sulphates < 400 ppm
Open cooling system : sulphates < 150 ppm
Carbonate hardness
Closed cooling system : 50-1000 ppm CaCO3
Open cooling system : 50-500 ppm CaCO3
HCO3- / SO42- should be > 1
Ammonia
< 0.5 ppm
Copper
< 1 ppm
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4.8
Pictographs
Explanation of pictographs
100
Reference
Name
Alarm
Service
Automatic operation
Voltage on
Enter
Escape
Scroll keys
Stop
Start
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Ref
Name
10
11
12
Switch off the voltage and depressurize the compressor before maintenance or repair
13
Before connecting the compressor electrically, consult the Instruction book for the motor
rotation direction
14
15
16
Switch off the voltage before removing the protecting cover inside the electric cabinet
17
Oil the gaskets, screw on the filters and tighten by hand (approx. one half turn)
18
19
20
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102
Reference
Name
Warning, voltage
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Operating instructions
5.1
Operation introduction
Warning
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Ambient conditions
Consult Limits for the limits with regard to the ambient conditions and altitude operation.
Moving/lifting
In order not to damage the frame, the compressor must be moved either by a lift truck or by using lifting
equipment as described below.
When moving the compressor with a lift truck, use the slots in the frame. Make sure that the forks protrude
from the other side of the frame. When moving the compressor with a lifting device, insert beams in the
slots. Make sure that the beams cannot slide and that they protrude from the frame equally. The chains
must be held parallel to the bodywork by chain spreaders in order not to damage the compressor. The
lifting equipment must be placed in such a way that the compressor is lifted perpendicularly. Lift gently
and avoid twisting.
5.2
Initial start-up
Procedure
Consult Electric cables, Installation proposals and Dimension drawings.
A sticker dealing in short with the operation instructions is delivered with the literature set. Affix the
sticker next to the control panel.
A number of VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) plates are provided inside the bodywork to protect
the compressor against corrosion. Remove the plates.
The compressor and motor are secured to the frame immobilizing the vibration dampers during
transport:
At the motor side, loosen nut (1), remove bolts (2) and turn bracket (3) 90. Tighten nut (1).
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On ZT compressors, remove bolts (1) and supports (2) immobilizing the vibration dampers of
the coolers. Remove support (3), immobilizing the vibration dampers of the gear casing.
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Remove flange (1) and take out the silica gel bags installed in the intercooler at the condensate drain
receiver side. Refit the flange.
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On Full-Feature compressors with Low-Load option and Full-Feature ND compressors, the nozzle
type depends on the working pressure. Install the correct nozzle according to the table below.
Compressor
Nozzle at 10 bar
(145 psi)
Z 55 FF
1617 7572 00
1617 7571 00
1617 7571 00
1617 7571 00
Z 75 FF
1617 7573 00
1617 7571 00
1617 7571 00
1617 7571 00
Z 90 FF
1617 7440 00
1617 7572 00
1617 7572 00
1617 7571 00
The setpoint of the dryer heater depends on the working conditions, consult the Atlas Copco
Customer Centre to have the setpoint adjusted.
On ZR compressors, fit the water drain plugs (1, DP1, DP2, DP3) that are fixed to the water pipe of
one of the compressor elements (Eh, El) in a plastic bag. The plugs are painted green and their
positions are shown below.
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On ZR compressors, check that the cooling water drain valves (customer's installation) in the inlet
and outlet lines are closed. Open the water inlet valve and outlet valve (customer's installation) and
check for water flow.
On ZR Full-Feature, the inlet and outlet valves of the cooling water circuit of the regeneration cooler
must be opened completely.
Check that the gear casing is filled with oil: the level should be in the middle of sight-glass (SG).
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Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes. The installation must be earthed
and protected by fuses in all phases. An isolating switch must be provided.
Check the connections at the primary sides of transformers (T1 and T2).
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Switch on the voltage. Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check for correct direction of
rotation while the motor is coasting to a stop. An arrow on the gear casing indicates the correct
rotation direction. If the rotation direction is wrong, switch off the voltage and reverse two incoming
electric lines.
On ZT compressors, remove panel (1) and check the rotation direction of the fan motor. If the rotation
direction is wrong, switch off the voltage and reverse two connections at terminals 221 up to 226 of
terminal strip (1X1).
On ZT Full-Feature compressors, also check the rotation of the fan motor of the regeneration cooler
(Cr), the correct rotation direction is indicated by an arrow on the fan motor.
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Run the compressor for a few minutes and check that it operates normally.
Stop the compressor. If necessary, top up the gear casing with oil to the middle of sight-glass (SG).
Adjustment of the pressure difference of the dryer compartments
1. Start and load the compressor
2. Check the rotation direction of the dryer motor, the correct rotation direction is indicated by an arrow
on the motor housing.
3. Close valves 1 and 2. Fill a transparent tube halfway with water. Install the tube to the valves. Open
the valve marked (-), slightly open the valve marked (+), while watching the water levels in the Utube.
Two conditions are possible:
The water level in the leg marked (+) rises. Close the valve at once, decrease the regeneration air
inlet pressure as described in step 4. Do this as often as necessary, until the water level drops.
The water in the leg marked (-) rises, which should normally be the case. If the level in this leg
rises 30 mm (1.17 in) above the level in the leg marked (+), close the valve at once as there is a
risk that the water will be ejected from the U-tube and dissappear into the pressure vessel.
Increase the regeneration air inlet pressure as described in step 4 and open the valve again.
4. Once the water column has stabilized, adjust the pressure difference as follows:
Remove the protecting cap from the adjusting screw.
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Loosen the check nut and turn the screw in to increase or out to decrease the pressure
differential.
The water level in the leg marked (-) must be bedween 20 and 40 mm (0.78 and 1.56 in) above
that in the leg marked (+).
Monitor the water level for about 10 minutes.
Delta P indicator
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To start up the unit for the first time or after a long period of standstill, proceed as follows:
1. Check if U-tube is filled halfway with water. If not, continue as follows:
Close the valves (9 and 10) and open valve (6).
Remove the plugs (8) of the two vent valves (7) of the delta P indicator and open the valves.
Fill the U-tube halfway with water, close the valves (7) and refit the plugs.
2. On compressors equipped with a PDP sensor, close valve (11) to this sensor.
3. For dryers with low load option: Check that circuit breaker (F 32, compressor cubicle) is in the "I"
position.
4. Close the manual drain valve of the aftercooler drain trap of the compressor.
5. On ZR compressors, check for water flow.
6. Switch on the voltage at the mains.
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5.3
Before starting
Safety
The operator must apply all related Safety precautions.
In case the water system was drained, close the drain valves and fit the drain plugs.
Procedure
Step
Action
Check the oil level, which must be in the middle of sight-glass (SG). Top up, if
necessary, with the correct type of oil.
Open the water inlet valve and outlet valve (customer's installation). Opening of the
water outlet valve can be overlooked if, after previous operation, the setting of this valve
has not been disturbed.
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5.4
Routine starting
Control panel
Procedure
Step
Action
Switch on the voltage and check that voltage on LED (8) lights up.
Press start button (14). The compressor starts running in unloaded condition and
automatic operation LED (7) lights up.
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5.5
During operation
Control panel
Procedure
When automatic operation LED (7) is alight, starting and stopping of the motor is
automatically controlled: when the motor is stopped, it may restart automatically.
118
Step
Action
When reaching the preset unloading pressure, shown on display (1), the compressor will
start running unloaded. From now on, the electronic control module will calculate the
optimum moment to stop and restart the compressor motor automatically, depending on
the maximum permissible number of motor starts and on the air consumption.
To unload the compressor manually, select Unload on the display using the cursor keys
and press the Enter key.
To put the compressor back into automatic operation, select Load on the display using
the cursor keys and press the Enter key.
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5.6
Stopping
Control panel
Procedure
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Frequently stopping the compressor using the emergency stop button may damage the
compressor, only use the emergency stop button in case of emergency.
Step
Action
Press the test button on top of the electronic water drains while the compressor is
running loaded.
Press stop button (13): the compressor will stop and LED (7) will go out.
If the compressor is installed in a room where freezing temperatures are expected, drain
the cooling system completely:
By opening the main drain valves in the water inlet and outlet pipes (customer's
installation).
By removing drain plug (1) underneath the LP compressor element (El).
By removing drain plug (1) underneath the HP compressor element (Eh).
By removing drain plug (DP1) on the oil cooler.
By removing drain plugs (DP2 and DP3) underneath the cooler block (1).
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5.7
Procedure
122
Step
Action
Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
Disconnect the compressor condensate piping from the condensate drain net.
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Maintenance
6.1
Maintenance warnings
Warnings
Before starting any maintenance or repairs:
Stop the compressor. Close the air outlet valve.
Press the test buttons on top of the electronic water drains to depressurize the air
system.
Press the emergency stop button (S2).
Open the isolating switch (customer's installation) to switch off the voltage to the
compressor.
Warranty-Product Liability
Use only Atlas Copco authorized genuine parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of
unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or Product Liability.
6.2
Running hours
Operation
--
At initial start
Daily
Daily
Daily
--
Weekly
50
Weekly
--
Monthly
--
On Full-Feature ND compressors and FullFeature compressors with Low load option, check
that air is purged from the low load system. Clean
nozzle if necessary.
3-monthly
--
Clean compressor.
3-monthly
--
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6.3
Period
Running hours
Operation
3-monthly
500
Yearly
--
2-yearly
16000
When displayed
--
Service kits
Service kits
The Customer Centres will be glad to provide you with a wide range of service kits. Service kits comprise
all parts needed for servicing components and offer the benefits of genuine parts while keeping the
maintenance budget low. All service kits are mentioned in the relevant Parts Lists.
6.4
Service agreements
The Customer Centres have a range of service agreements to suit your needs:
An Inspection plan.
A Preventive maintenance plan.
A Total responsibility plan.
Contact your Customer Centre to agree on a tailor-made service agreement. It will ensure optimum
operational efficiency, minimize downtime and reduce the total life cycle costs.
6.5
Service plan
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, Level B, Level C, ...). Each level stands for a
number of service actions to be carried out at the time intervals programmed in the controller.
When reaching a level, a message will appear on the screen. After carrying out all service actions, the
interval timers are to be reset using the key "Reset" in menu "Service". Consult your Customer Centre.
6.6
Motor greasing
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Motor grease
Stop the compressor and follow the LOTO procedure (Lock Out - Tag Out) (refer to
General Safety Precautions) before greasing.
Do not mix greases of different types.
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6.7
Oil specifications
Oil type
Use Atlas Copco Roto-Z oil which has been specially developed for oil-free rotary compressors. This oil
has a long service life and ensures optimum lubrication.
Never mix oils of different brands or types.
6.8
Quantity
Ordering number
5 l can
1.32 Us gal can
1.10 Imp gal can
0.18 cu.ft can
2908 8503 00
20 l can
5.28 Us gal can
4.40 Imp gal can
0.70 cu.ft can
2908 8501 01
209 l drum
55.18 Us gal drum
45.98 Imp gal drum
7.32 cu.ft drum
2908 8500 00
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Servicing procedures
7.1
Procedure
7.2
Step
Action
Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage to the compressor.
After carrying out the service actions of the related service plan, the service warning
must be reset. See also Preventive maintenance schedule.
Control panel
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Procedure
7.3
Step
Action
Press stop button (1), wait until the compressor has stopped, press emergency stop
button (S2) and switch off the voltage to the compressor.
Remove filler plug (FC). Drain the compressor sump by opening drain valve (Dmo).
Close the valve after draining.
Drain the oil cooler by removing its drain plug and vent plug.
Remove the oil filter (OF). Clean the filter seat, oil the gasket of the new filter and screw
it into place until the gasket contacts the seat. Then tighten by hand.
Fill the compressor sump to the middle of the oil level sight-glass (SG) with oil as
specified in Oil specifications. Reinstall the filler plug.
Run the compressor for a few minutes. Stop the compressor. If necessary, top up the
gear casing with oil to the middle of the sight-glass (SG).
After carrying out the maintenance operations of the related service plan, the service
warning must be reset. See also Preventive maintenance schedule.
Safety valves
Testing
The valves can be tested on a separate compressed air line. If a valve does not open at the pressure
specified in Settings of safety valves, consult Atlas Copco.
Never run the compressor without safety valves.
No adjustments are allowed.
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Problem solving
8.1
Warnings
Before starting any maintenance or repairs, stop the compressor, wait until it has
stopped.
Close the air outlet valve and press the test button on top of the electronic water
drains to depressurize the air system.
Open the isolating switch (customer's installation) to switch off the voltage to the
compressor.
Apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Fault
Remedy
Replace filter
Replace filter
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Condition
Fault
Remedy
Sensor dirty
Clean sensor
Sensor dirty
Clean sensor
Condition
Fault
Remedy
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Principal data
9.1
Readings on display
Display
The readings below are indicative values when operating at reference conditions.
Check the section Reference conditions. These values are no rejection limits. In
case of doubt, consult your Atlas Copco Customer Center.
Reference
Unit
Reading
Outlet pressure
bar(e)
bar(e)
Full-Feature compressors
Temperature readings
132
Item
130 - 210 C
266 - 410 F
(-50) - 0C
(-58) - 32 F
Dryer outlet
maximum 80 C
maximum 176 F
120 - 200 C
248 - 392 F
55 - 150 C
131 - 302 F
maximum 50 C
maximum 122 F
0 - 50 C
32 - 122 F
maximum 25 C
maximum 45 F
100 - 160 C
180 - 288 F
maximum 10 C
maximum 18 F
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Instruction book
Item
30 - 80 C
54 - 144 F
-30 - (-60) C
-22 - (-76) F
0 - 10 C
0 - 18 F
Other readings
9.2
Item
Reading
2 - 11 rph
Dryer direction
Anti-clockwise
Settings
9.3
Reference
Value
Value
3.7 bar(e)
54 psig
9.3 bar(e)
135 psig
11.0 bar(e)
160 psig
50Hz IEC
ZT/ZR 55
Voltage
F21 or Q25
F26
(A)
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
MD
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
ND
(A)
Q41
or
F42
(A)
F25
(A)
F41
(A)
Proposed
Short circuit
fuse gG/gL current rating
IEC (A)
(In
combination
with
installation of
the prescribed
main fuses)
200 V
127
10.0
10.0
13.0
4.5
20
3x315
50 kA
230 V
111
8.3
10.1
15.0
4.5
16
3x315
50 kA
500 V
52
4.0
4.4
6.3
2.1
3x200
50 kA
690 V
37
2.8
4.2
4.2
1.5
3x200
50 kA
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ZT/ZR 75
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25
or or
F26
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
MD
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
ND
(A)
Q41
or
F42
(A)
F25
(A)
F41
(A)
200 V
181
14.0
10.0
13.0
4.5
25
3x400
50 kA
230 V
157
12
10.1
15.0
4.5
25
3x400
50 kA
400 V
89
7.0
6.3
8.7
2.6
16
3x315
50 kA
500 V
72
5.5
4.4
6.3
2.1
10
3x315
50 kA
690 V
52
4.1
4.2
4.2
1.5
3x200
50 kA
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25
Q32 or
or F26 F33
(A)
FullFeature
MD
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
ND
(A)
Q41
or
F42
(A)
F25
(A)
F41
(A)
200 V
203
14.0
10.0
13.0
4.5
25
2x(3x315)
50 kA
230 V
176
12
10.1
15.0
4.5
25
3x400
50 kA
400 V
102
7.0
6.3
8.7
2.6
16
3x315
50 kA
500 V
82
5.5
4.4
6.3
2.1
10
3x315
50 kA
690 V
59
4.1
4.2
4.2
1.5
3x315
50 kA
ZT/ZR 90
134
Voltage
(V)
Q25
F25
or F26 (A)
(A)
Q32 or F33
(A)
Full-Feature
ND
Short circuit
current rating (In
combination with
installation of the
prescribed main
fuses)
ZR/ZT
55
200 V
10.0
20
4.5
10.0
13.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT
55
400 V
4.7
10
2.6
6.3
8.7
50 kA
ZR/ZT
75
200 V
14.0
25
4.5
10.0
13.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT
75
400 V
7.0
16
2.6
6.3
8.7
50 kA
ZR/ZT
90
200 V
14.0
25
4.5
10.0
13.0
50 kA
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Instruction book
Model
ZR/ZT
90
Voltage
(V)
Q25
F25
or F26 (A)
(A)
400 V
7.0
16
2.6
6.3
Q32 or F33
(A)
Full-Feature
ND
Short circuit
current rating (In
combination with
installation of the
prescribed main
fuses)
8.7
50 kA
60Hz IEC
ZT/ZR 55
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25
Q32 or
or F26 F33
(A)
FullFeature
MD
(A)
F41
(A)
200 V
138
10.5
10.0
13.0
4.8
16
10
3x315
50 kA
220 V
230 V
125
8.3
10.1
15.0
4.8
16
10
3x315
50 kA
380 V
72
4.8
6.3
8.2
2.8
3x315
50 kA
440 V
63
4.5
6.3
7.1
2.8
3x315
50 kA
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25
or
F26
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
MD
(A)
F41
(A)
Proposed
fuse gG/gL
IEC (A)
Short circuit
current
rating (In
combination
with
installation
of the
prescribed
main fuses)
200 V
183
15
10.0
13.0
4.8
32
10 A
3x400
50 kA
220 V
230 V
166
13.5
10.1
15.0
4.8
25
10 A
3x400
50 kA
380 V
97
7.3
6.3
8.2
2.8
16
6A
3x315
50 kA
ZT/ZR 75
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Instruction book
ZT/ZR 90
Voltage
F21
(A)
F25
(A)
F41
(A)
Propose
d fuse
gG/gL
IEC (A)
Short circuit
current rating
(In
combination
with
installation of
the
prescribed
main fuses)
200 V
217
15
10.0
13.0
4.8
32
10
2x(3x315 50 kA
)
220 V
230 V
199
13.5
10.1
15.0
4.8
25
10
2x(3x315 50 kA
)
380 V
115
7.3
6.3
8.2
2.8
16
3x315
50 kA
440 V
99
7.1
6.3
7.1
2.8
16
3x315
50 kA
136
Model
Voltage
(V)
ZR/ZT 55
200 V
Q32 or F33
ND (A)
FullFeature ND
Short circuit
current rating
(In combination
with
installation of
the prescribed
main fuses)
10.5
16
4.8
10
10.0
13.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 55 220-230 V
8.3
16
4.8
10
10.1
15.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 55
440 V
4.5
2.8
6.3
7.1
50 kA
ZR/ZT 75
200 V
15.0
32
4.8
10
10.0
13.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 75 220-230 V
13.5
25
4.8
10
10.1
15.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 75
440 V
7.1
16
2.8
6.3
7.1
50 kA
ZR/ZT 90
200 V
15.0
32
4.8
10
10.0
13.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 90 220-230 V
13.5
25
4.8
10
10.1
15.0
50 kA
ZR/ZT 90
6.6
16
2.80
6.3
7.1
50 kA
440 V
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Instruction book
60Hz CSA/UL
ZT/ZR 55
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25 or Q32 or
F26
F33
(A)
FullFeature
MD
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
ND
(A)
Q41 or
F42
(A)
F25
(A)
F41
(A)
Proposed
Short circuit
fuse LPJ
current rating
CSA/uL (A) (In
combination
with
installation of
the prescribed
main fuses)
460 V
60
4.5
6.3
7.1
2.8
3x200
65 kA
575 V
48
4.0
5.0
5.0
2.3
3x200
65 kA
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25 or Q32 or
F26
F33
(A)
FullFeature
MD
(A)
460 V
80
7.1
6.3
7.1
2.8
12
3x250
65 kA
575 V
64
5.3
5.0
5.0
2.3
10
3x200
65 kA
Voltage
F21
(A)
Q25
or
F26
(A)
Q32 or F33
FullFeature MD
(A)
Q32 or
F33
FullFeature
ND
(A)
Q41 or
F42
(A)
F25 (A)
460 V
95
7.1
6.3
7.1
2.8
12
3x250
65 kA
575 V
77
5.3
5.0
5.0
2.3
10
3x250
65 kA
ZT/ZR 75
ZT/ZR 90
Q41 or
F42 (A)
F41
(A)
Model
Voltage
(V)
ZR/ZT 55
460 V
4.5
2.8
6.3
7.1
65 kA
ZR/ZT 55
575 V
4.0
2.3
5.0
5.0
65 kA
ZR/ZT 75
460 V
7.1
12
2.8
6.3
7.1
65 kA
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Instruction book
Q25 or F25
F26
(A)
(A)
Q41 or
F42 (A)
F41
(A)
Model
Voltage
(V)
ZR/ZT 75
575 V
5.3
10
2.3
5.0
5.0
65 kA
ZR/ZT 90
460 V
7.1
12
2.8
6.3
7.1
65 kA
ZR/ZT 90
575 V
5.3
10
2.3
5.0
5.0
65 kA
Location of components
See Electrical system for location of components.
9.4
Reference conditions
Contact your Atlas Copco Customer Center for specific data of your machine configuration.
9.5
Limitations
Contact your Atlas Copco Customer Center for specific data of your machine configuration.
9.6
Compressor data
Contact your Atlas Copco Customer Center for specific data of your machine configuration.
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10
PED instructions
ZR/ZT 55 Pack up to ZR/ZT 90 Pack are pressure assemblies of cat. I according to 97/23/EC.
ZR/ZT 55 Full-Feature up to ZR/ZT 90 Full-Feature are pressure assemblies of cat. III according to
97/23/EC.
Parts of article 3.3 of 97/23/EC are subject to good engineering practice.
Parts of category I according to 97/23/EC are integrated into the machine and fall under the exclusion of
article I, section 3.6.
Parts subject to the Simple Pressure Vessel Directive 87/404/EEC are excluded from 97/23/EC according
to article I, section 3.3.
The following pressure bearing parts are of category higher than I :
Safety valve: Category IV
Design code: AD-Merkbltter, A2
Vessel IMD260: Category III
Design pressure 11 bar(e) (159.54 psig), content 91 l (24.02 US gal / 20.02 Imp gal / 3.19 cu.ft)
Design standard: ASME section VIII div. 1.
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11
Documentation
Declaration of conformity
Typical example of a Declaration of Conformity document
140
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Declaration of incorporation
Typical example of a Declaration of Incorporation document
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That is how Atlas Copco will strive to remain the first choice, to
succeed in attracting new business and to maintain our position
as the industry leader.