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Linux Lab Progs Executed

This document contains summaries of 14 Linux shell scripting and C programming assignments: 1) A script to display lines between specified start and end lines of a file. 2) A script to delete lines containing a specified word from one or more files. 3) A script to display files user has read, write and execute permissions for.

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Ishanth Kumar Agarwal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Linux Lab Progs Executed

This document contains summaries of 14 Linux shell scripting and C programming assignments: 1) A script to display lines between specified start and end lines of a file. 2) A script to delete lines containing a specified word from one or more files. 3) A script to display files user has read, write and execute permissions for.

Uploaded by

Ishanth Kumar Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

File: /media/ishanth/Ishanth/Linux Lab Progs Executed

Page 1 of 4

1) write a shell script that accepts filename,starting and ending line as arguments and displays all
the lines between them.
if [ $# -lt 3 ]
then
echo "enter vlaid no. of arguments i.e, Filename,starting line,endind line no."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e $1 ]
then
echo "file doeasnt exists"
exit 1
fi
a=`expr $2 + 1 `
b=`expr $3 - 1 `
#head -$b $1 | tail -n +$a
sed -n "$a,$b p" $1
---------------------------------------------------------------------2)write a shell script that deletes all the lines containing a specified word in one or more files
supplied as arguments.
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "enter sufficient arguments i.e, <word> <filenames>"
exit 1
fi
n=$1
shift
for i in $*
do
grep -v $n $i>temp
mv temp $i
echo $n
echo $i
done
sh second.sh sumi filename1 filename filename3
---------------------------------------------------------------------3) write sh script that displays a list of all the files in the current directory to which the user
has read,write and execute permissions.
for i in *
do
if [ -x $i -a -w $i -a -r $i ]
then
echo $i
fi
done
---------------------------------------------------------------------shellscript is used to receives of file names as arguments checks if every argument supplied is a file
or a directory and reports accordingly. Whenever the argument is a file, the number of lines on it is
also reported.
for i in *
do
if [ -d $i ]
then
echo $i is a directory
fi
if [ -f $i ]
then
echo " $i --fi

no. of lineS= `wc -l`"

done
--------------------------------------------------------------------write a shell script that accepts a list of names as its arguments,counts and reports the occurance of
each word that is present in the first argument file on other argument files
n=$1

File: /media/ishanth/Ishanth/Linux Lab Progs Executed


shift
tr'.' '\n'<$n>temp
sort $n|uniq>temp1
mv temp1 temp
for i in $*
do
echo "====> $i <====="
for j in `cat $temp`
do
printf "%-12s%1d times\n"$j `grep -wco $j $i`
done
done
--------------------------------------------------------------------Shell program display all the directory name in a directory which is passed by commandline
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "enter suffiecent arguments i.e, dir name"
exit
fi
cd $1
for i in *
do
if [ -d $i ]
then
echo $i
fi
done
----------------------------------------------------------------------shell script for finding factorial
echo "enter any integer"
read n
m=$n
if [ $n -lt 0 ]
then
echo "enter only +ve numbers"
exit 1
fi
fact=1
while [ $n -ne 0 ]
do
fact=`expr $fact \* $n`
n=`expr $n - 1`
done
echo "factorial for entered number $m = $fact"
----------------------------------------------------------------------copying the contents of one file to another using standard input output
functions
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
int ch;
if(argc!=3)
{
printf("enter sufficient nuo.of arguments");
exit(1);
}
fp1=fopen(argv[1],"r");
if(fp1==NULL)
{
printf("file hasnt opened properly");
exit(1);
}
fp2=fopen(argv[2],"w");

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File: /media/ishanth/Ishanth/Linux Lab Progs Executed


if(fp2==NULL)
{
printf("file hasnt opened properly");
exit(1);
}
while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF)
fputc(ch,fp2);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------c program that copies one file to another using system calls
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
int fd1,fd2;
char b[512];
int n;
if(argc!=3)
{
printf("enter sufficient nuo.of arguments");
exit(1);
}
fd1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
if(fd1==-1)
{
printf("file hasnt opened properly");
exit(1);
}
fd2=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,0666);
if(fd2==-1)
{
printf("file hasnt opened properly");
exit(1);
}
while((n=read(fd1,b,sizeof(b)))>0)
write(fd2,b,n);
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------Write a C program that redirects standard output to a file.Ex: ls > f1.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
fd = open("filename.txt",O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0666);
if(fd==-1)
{
printf("file doesnt opened");
exit (1);
}
dup2(fd,1);
close(fd);
execlp("ls","ls",NULL);
printf("execl error ouccured");
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------12. Write a C program to list all files in a directory.
#include<stdlib.h>

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File: /media/ishanth/Ishanth/Linux Lab Progs Executed


#include<dirent.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
struct dirent *p;
DIR *d;
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("enter sufficient nuo.of arguments");
exit(1);
}
d=opendir(argv[1]);
chdir(argv[1]);
if(d==NULL)
{
printf("dir is not opened properly");
exit(1);
}
while((p=readdir(d))!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(p->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(p->d_name,"..")==0|| ( p->d_name[0] == '.'))
continue;
printf("%s \n",p->d_name);
}
return 0;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------c program which list the files in the directory and its inode number
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
struct dirent *p;
DIR *d;
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("enter sufficient nuo.of arguments");
exit(1);
}
d=opendir(argv[1]);
chdir(argv[1]);
if(d==NULL)
{
printf("dir is not opened properly");
exit(1);
}
while((p=readdir(d))!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(p->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(p->d_name,"..")==0|| ( p->d_name[0] == '.'))
continue;
printf("%s , %ld \n",p->d_name,p->d_ino);
}
return 0;
}

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