EXCEL FUNCTIONS FULL LIST

This is a complete alphabetical list of all the Functions in Excel with a description. To see the syntax
and a more in depth description, the function is a link to the Microsoft Excel site.
FUNCTION

TYPE AND DESCRIPTION

ABS function

Math and trigonometry:

ACCRINT function

Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays

periodic interest

ACCRINTM function

Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays

interest at maturity

ACOS function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the arccosine of a number

ACOSH function

Math and trigonometry:

number

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a

ADDRESS function

Lookup and reference:

a worksheet

AMORDEGRC function

Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by

using a depreciation coefficient

AMORLINC function

Financial:

AND function

Logical:

AREAS function

Lookup and reference:

ASC function

Text: Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana

within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters

ASIN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the arcsine of a number

ASINH function

Math and trigonometry:

number

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a

ATAN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the arctangent of a number

ATAN2 function

Math and trigonometry:

coordinates

Returns the arctangent from x- and y-

ATANH function

Math and trigonometry:

number

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a

AVEDEV function

Statistical: Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data

points from their mean

AVERAGE function

Statistical:

AVERAGEA function

Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers,

text, and logical values

AVERAGEIF function

Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a

range that meet a given criteria

AVERAGEIFS function

Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that

meet multiple criteria.

BAHTTEXT function

Text:

Returns the absolute value of a number

Returns a reference as text to a single cell in

Returns the depreciation for each accounting period

Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
Returns the number of areas in a reference

Returns the average of its arguments

Converts a number to text, using the (baht) currency format

BESSELI function

Engineering:

Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)

BESSELJ function

Engineering:

Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)

BESSELK function

Engineering:

Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)

BESSELY function

Engineering:

Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)

BETADIST function

Statistical:

BETAINV function

Statistical: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution

function for a specified beta distribution

BIN2DEC function

Engineering:

Converts a binary number to decimal

BIN2HEX function

Engineering:

Converts a binary number to hexadecimal

BIN2OCT function

Engineering:

Converts a binary number to octal

BINOMDIST function

Statistical:
probability

CALL function

Add-in and Automation:

or code resource

CEILING function

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to the nearest integer or

to the nearest multiple of significance

CELL function

Information: Returns information about the formatting, location, or

contents of a cell

CHAR function

Text:

CHIDIST function

Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared

distribution

CHIINV function

Statistical: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the

chi-squared distribution

CHITEST function

Statistical:

CHOOSE function

Lookup and reference:

CLEAN function

Text:

Removes all nonprintable characters from text

CODE function

Text:

Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string

COLUMN function

Lookup and reference:

Returns the column number of a reference

COLUMNS function

Lookup and reference:

reference

Returns the number of columns in a

COMBIN function

Math and trigonometry:

given number of objects

COMPLEX function

Engineering:
number

CONCATENATE function

Text:

CONFIDENCE function

Statistical:

CONVERT function

Engineering:
another

CORREL function

Statistical:

Returns the beta cumulative distribution function

Returns the individual term binomial distribution

Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library

Returns the character specified by the code number

Returns the test for independence

Chooses a value from a list of values

Returns the number of combinations for a

Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex

Joins several text items into one text item

Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
Converts a number from one measurement system to
Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets

COS function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the cosine of a number

COSH function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number

COUNT function

Statistical:

Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments

COUNTA function

Statistical:

Counts how many values are in the list of arguments

COUNTBLANK function

Statistical:

Counts the number of blank cells within a range

COUNTIF function

Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the
given criteria

COUNTIFS function

Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet

multiple criteria

COUPDAYBS function

Financial: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the

coupon period to the settlement date

COUPDAYS function

Financial: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that

contains the settlement date

COUPDAYSNC function

Financial: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to

the next coupon date

COUPNCD function

Financial:

COUPNUM function

Financial: Returns the number of coupons payable between the

settlement date and maturity date

COUPPCD function

Financial:
date

COVAR function

Statistical:
deviations

CRITBINOM function

Statistical: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative

binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value

CUBEKPIMEMBER function

Cube: Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and

measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a
quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly
employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance.

CUBEMEMBER function

Cube: Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate

that the member or tuple exists in the cube.

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
function

Cube: Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to

validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the
specified property for this member.

CUBERANKEDMEMBER
function

Cube: Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one
or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10
students.

CUBESET function

Cube: Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set

expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then
returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel.

CUBESETCOUNT function

Cube:

Returns the number of items in a set.

CUBEVALUE function

Cube:

Returns an aggregated value from a cube.

Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date

Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement

Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired

CUMIPMT function

Financial:

Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods

CUMPRINC function

Financial: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between

two periods

DATE function

Date and time:

Returns the serial number of a particular date

DATEVALUE function

Date and time:

Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number

DAVERAGE function

Database:

DAY function

Date and time:

DAYS360 function

Date and time: Calculates the number of days between two dates
based on a 360-day year

DB function

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period

by using the fixed-declining balance method

DCOUNT function

Database:

Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database

DCOUNTA function

Database:

Counts nonblank cells in a database

DDB function

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period

by using the double-declining balance method or some other method
that you specify

DEC2BIN function

Engineering:

Converts a decimal number to binary

DEC2HEX function

Engineering:

Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal

DEC2OCT function

Engineering:

Converts a decimal number to octal

DEGREES function

Math and trigonometry:

DELTA function

Engineering:

DEVSQ function

Statistical:

DGET function

Database: Extracts from a database a single record that matches the

specified criteria

DISC function

Financial:

Returns the discount rate for a security

DMAX function

Database:
entries

Returns the maximum value from selected database

DMIN function

Database:
entries

Returns the minimum value from selected database

DOLLAR function

Text:

DOLLARDE function

Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a

dollar price, expressed as a decimal number

DOLLARFR function

Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number,

into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction

DPRODUCT function

Database: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that

match the criteria in a database

DSTDEV function

Database: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of

selected database entries

Returns the average of selected database entries

Converts a serial number to a day of the month

Converts radians to degrees

Tests whether two values are equal

Returns the sum of squares of deviations

Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format

DSTDEVP function

Database: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire

population of selected database entries

DSUM function

Database: Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the

database that match the criteria

DURATION function

Financial: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic

interest payments

DVAR function

Database: Estimates variance based on a sample from selected

database entries

DVARP function

Database: Calculates variance based on the entire population of

selected database entries

EDATE function

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date that is the
indicated number of months before or after the start date

EFFECT function

Financial:

EOMONTH function

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the last day of the
month before or after a specified number of months

ERF function

Engineering:

Returns the error function

ERFC function

Engineering:

Returns the complementary error function

ERROR.TYPE function

Information:

Returns a number corresponding to an error type

EUROCONVERT function

Add-in and Automation: Converts a number to euros, converts a

number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number
from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an
intermediary (triangulation).

EVEN function

Math and trigonometry:

integer

EXACT function

Text:

EXP function

Math and trigonometry:

number

EXPONDIST function

Statistical:

FACT function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the factorial of a number

FACTDOUBLE function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the double factorial of a number

FALSE function

Logical:

FDIST function

Statistical:

FIND, FINDB functions

Text:

FINV function

Statistical:

Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution

FISHER function

Statistical:

Returns the Fisher transformation

FISHERINV function

Statistical:

Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation

FIXED function

Text:

FLOOR function

Math and trigonometry:

FORECAST function

Statistical:

Returns the effective annual interest rate

Rounds a number up to the nearest even

Checks to see if two text values are identical

Returns e raised to the power of a given

Returns the exponential distribution

Returns the logical value FALSE

Returns the F probability distribution

Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)

Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals

Rounds a number down, toward zero

Returns a value along a linear trend

FREQUENCY function

Statistical:

Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array

FTEST function

Statistical:

FV function

Financial:

FVSCHEDULE function

Financial: Returns the future value of an initial principal after

applying a series of compound interest rates

GAMMADIST function

Statistical:

Returns the gamma distribution

GAMMAINV function

Statistical:

Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution

GAMMALN function

Statistical:

Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, (x)

GCD function

Math and trigonometry:

GEOMEAN function

Statistical:

GESTEP function

Engineering:
value

GETPIVOTDATA function

Add-in and Automation:

GROWTH function

Statistical:

Returns values along an exponential trend

HARMEAN function

Statistical:

Returns the harmonic mean

HEX2BIN function

Engineering:

Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

HEX2DEC function

Engineering:

Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal

HEX2OCT function

Engineering:

Converts a hexadecimal number to octal

HLOOKUP function

Lookup and reference: Looks in the top row of an array and returns
the value of the indicated cell

HOUR function

Date and time:

HYPERLINK function

Lookup and reference: Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a

document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet

HYPGEOMDIST function

Statistical:

IF function

Logical:

IFERROR function

Logical: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error;

otherwise, returns the result of the formula

IMABS function

Engineering:
number

Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex

IMAGINARY function

Engineering:

Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number

IMARGUMENT function

Engineering:
radians

Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in

IMCONJUGATE function

Engineering:

Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number

IMCOS function

Engineering:

Returns the cosine of a complex number

IMDIV function

Engineering:

Returns the quotient of two complex numbers

IMEXP function

Engineering:

Returns the exponential of a complex number

IMLN function

Engineering:

Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number

Returns the future value of an investment

Returns the greatest common divisor

Returns the geometric mean

Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold
Returns data stored in a PivotTable report

Converts a serial number to an hour

Returns the hypergeometric distribution

Specifies a logical test to perform

IMLOG10 function

Engineering:

Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number

IMLOG2 function

Engineering:

Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number

IMPOWER function

Engineering:

Returns a complex number raised to an integer power

IMPRODUCT function

Engineering:

Returns the product of complex numbers

IMREAL function

Engineering:

Returns the real coefficient of a complex number

IMSIN function

Engineering:

Returns the sine of a complex number

IMSQRT function

Engineering:

Returns the square root of a complex number

IMSUB function

Engineering:

Returns the difference between two complex numbers

IMSUM function

Engineering:

Returns the sum of complex numbers

INDEX function

Lookup and reference:

reference or array

Uses an index to choose a value from a

INDIRECT function

Lookup and reference:

Returns a reference indicated by a text value

INFO function

Information:
environment

INT function

Math and trigonometry:

integer

INTERCEPT function

Statistical:

Returns the intercept of the linear regression line

INTRATE function

Financial:

Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security

IPMT function

Financial:
period

Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given

IRR function

Financial:

Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows

IS functions
Provides comprehensive
information about the
individual functions shown
in the list on the right.

Information: For each of the following functions, returns TRUE based

on the specified condition.
ISBLANK Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
ISERROR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISLOGICAL Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
ISNONTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISODD Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISREF Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is text

ISPMT function

Financial: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an

investment

JIS function

Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana

within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters

KURT function

Statistical:

Returns the kurtosis of a data set

LARGE function

Statistical:

Returns the k-th largest value in a data set

Returns information about the current operating

Rounds a number down to the nearest

LCM function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the least common multiple

LEFT, LEFTB functions

Text:

Returns the leftmost characters from a text value

LEN, LENB functions

Text:

Returns the number of characters in a text string

LINEST function

Statistical:

LN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the natural logarithm of a number

LOG function

Math and trigonometry:

specified base

Returns the logarithm of a number to a

LOG10 function

Math and trigonometry:

number

Returns the base-10 logarithm of a

LOGEST function

Statistical:

Returns the parameters of an exponential trend

LOGINV function

Statistical:

Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution

LOGNORMDIST function

Statistical:

Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution

LOOKUP function

Lookup and reference:

LOWER function

Text:

MATCH function

Lookup and reference:

MAX function

Statistical:

MAXA function

Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments,

including numbers, text, and logical values

MDETERM function

Math and trigonometry:

MDURATION function

Financial: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with

an assumed par value of $100

MEDIAN function

Statistical:

MID, MIDB functions

Text: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string

starting at the position you specify

MIN function

Statistical:

MINA function

Statistical: Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments,

including numbers, text, and logical values

MINUTE function

Date and time:

MINVERSE function

Math and trigonometry:

MIRR function

Financial: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and

negative cash flows are financed at different rates

MMULT function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the matrix product of two arrays

MOD function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the remainder from division

MODE function

Statistical:

MONTH function

Date and time:

MROUND function

Math and trigonometry:

multiple

Returns the parameters of a linear trend

Looks up values in a vector or array

Converts text to lowercase

Looks up values in a reference or array

Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments

Returns the matrix determinant of an array

Returns the median of the given numbers

Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments

Converts a serial number to a minute

Returns the matrix inverse of an array

Returns the most common value in a data set

Converts a serial number to a month
Returns a number rounded to the desired

MULTINOMIAL function

Math and trigonometry:

numbers

Returns the multinomial of a set of

N function

Information:

Returns a value converted to a number

NA function

Information:

Returns the error value #N/A

NEGBINOMDIST function

Statistical:

NETWORKDAYS function

Date and time:

dates

NOMINAL function

Financial:

NORMDIST function

Statistical:

Returns the normal cumulative distribution

NORMINV function

Statistical:

Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution

NORMSDIST function

Statistical:

Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution

NORMSINV function

Statistical: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative

distribution

NOT function

Logical:

NOW function

Date and time:

time

NPER function

Financial:

NPV function

Financial: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a

series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate

OCT2BIN function

Engineering:

Converts an octal number to binary

OCT2DEC function

Engineering:

Converts an octal number to decimal

OCT2HEX function

Engineering:

Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

ODD function

Math and trigonometry:

integer

ODDFPRICE function

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an
odd first period

ODDFYIELD function

Financial:

ODDLPRICE function

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an
odd last period

ODDLYIELD function

Financial:

OFFSET function

Lookup and reference:

reference

OR function

Logical:

PEARSON function

Statistical:
coefficient

Returns the Pearson product moment correlation

PERCENTILE function

Statistical:

Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range

PERCENTRANK function

Statistical:

Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set

PERMUT function

Statistical:
of objects

Returns the number of permutations for a given number

Returns the negative binomial distribution

Returns the number of whole workdays between two

Returns the annual nominal interest rate

Reverses the logic of its argument

Returns the serial number of the current date and

Returns the number of periods for an investment

Rounds a number up to the nearest odd

Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period

Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period

Returns a reference offset from a given

Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE

PHONETIC function

Text:

Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string

PI function

Math and trigonometry:

PMT function

Financial:

POISSON function

Statistical:

POWER function

Math and trigonometry:

power

PPMT function

Financial: Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for

a given period

PRICE function

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that
pays periodic interest

PRICEDISC function

Financial:
security

PRICEMAT function

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that
pays interest at maturity

PROB function

Statistical:
two limits

PRODUCT function

Math and trigonometry:

PROPER function

Text:

PV function

Financial:

QUARTILE function

Statistical:

QUOTIENT function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the integer portion of a division

RADIANS function

Math and trigonometry:

Converts degrees to radians

RAND function

Math and trigonometry:

1

Returns a random number between 0 and

RANDBETWEEN function

Math and trigonometry:

numbers you specify

Returns a random number between the

RANK function

Statistical:

RATE function

Financial:

RECEIVED function

Financial: Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully

invested security

REGISTER.ID function

Add-in and Automation: Returns the register ID of the specified

dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously
registered

REPLACE, REPLACEB
functions

Text:

Replaces characters within text

REPT function

Text:

Repeats text a given number of times

RIGHT, RIGHTB functions

Text:

Returns the rightmost characters from a text value

ROMAN function

Math and trigonometry:

text

Returns the value of pi

Returns the periodic payment for an annuity

Returns the Poisson distribution
Returns the result of a number raised to a

Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted

Returns the probability that values in a range are between

Multiplies its arguments

Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value

Returns the present value of an investment
Returns the quartile of a data set

Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers

Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity

Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as

ROUND function

Math and trigonometry:

digits

Rounds a number to a specified number of

ROUNDDOWN function

Math and trigonometry:

Rounds a number down, toward zero

ROUNDUP function

Math and trigonometry:

Rounds a number up, away from zero

ROW function

Lookup and reference:

Returns the row number of a reference

ROWS function

Lookup and reference:

Returns the number of rows in a reference

RSQ function

Statistical: Returns the square of the Pearson product moment

correlation coefficient

RTD function

Lookup and reference: Retrieves real-time data from a program that

supports COM automation

SEARCH, SEARCHB
functions

Text:

SECOND function

Date and time:

SERIESSUM function

Math and trigonometry:

on the formula

Returns the sum of a power series based

SIGN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the sign of a number

SIN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the sine of the given angle

SINH function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number

SKEW function

Statistical:

SLN function

Financial:
period

SLOPE function

Statistical:

Returns the slope of the linear regression line

SMALL function

Statistical:

Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set

SQL.REQUEST function

Add-in and Automation: Connects with an external data source and

runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array
without the need for macro programming

SQRT function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns a positive square root

SQRTPI function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the square root of (number * pi)

STANDARDIZE function

Statistical:

Returns a normalized value

STDEV function

Statistical:

Estimates standard deviation based on a sample

STDEVA function

Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample,

including numbers, text, and logical values

STDEVP function

Statistical:
population

STDEVPA function

Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire

population, including numbers, text, and logical values

STEYX function

Statistical: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for

each x in the regression

SUBSTITUTE function

Text:

Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)

Converts a serial number to a second

Returns the skewness of a distribution

Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one

Calculates standard deviation based on the entire

Substitutes new text for old text in a text string

SUBTOTAL function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns a subtotal in a list or database

SUM function

Math and trigonometry:

Adds its arguments

SUMIF function

Math and trigonometry:

Adds the cells specified by a given criteria

SUMIFS function

Math and trigonometry:

multiple criteria

Adds the cells in a range that meet

SUMPRODUCT function

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the products of

corresponding array components

SUMSQ function

Math and trigonometry:

arguments

SUMX2MY2 function

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the difference of

squares of corresponding values in two arrays

SUMX2PY2 function

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the sum of squares of

corresponding values in two arrays

SUMXMY2 function

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of squares of differences

of corresponding values in two arrays

SYD function

Financial: Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset

for a specified period

T function

Text:

TAN function

Math and trigonometry:

Returns the tangent of a number

TANH function

Math and trigonometry:

number

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a

TBILLEQ function

Financial:

Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill

TBILLPRICE function

Financial:

Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill

TBILLYIELD function

Financial:

Returns the yield for a Treasury bill

TDIST function

Statistical:

TEXT function

Text:

TIME function

Date and time:

Returns the serial number of a particular time

TIMEVALUE function

Date and time:

Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number

TINV function

Statistical:

TODAY function

Date and time:

TRANSPOSE function

Lookup and reference:

TREND function

Statistical:

TRIM function

Text:

TRIMMEAN function

Statistical:

TRUE function

Logical:

TRUNC function

Math and trigonometry:

TTEST function

Statistical:

TYPE function

Information:

Returns the sum of the squares of the

Converts its arguments to text

Returns the Student's t-distribution

Formats a number and converts it to text

Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution

Returns the serial number of today's date
Returns the transpose of an array

Returns values along a linear trend

Removes spaces from text

Returns the mean of the interior of a data set

Returns the logical value TRUE

Truncates a number to an integer

Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test

Returns a number indicating the data type of a value

UPPER function

Text:

Converts text to uppercase

VALUE function

Text:

Converts a text argument to a number

VAR function

Statistical:

VARA function

Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers,

text, and logical values

VARP function

Statistical:

VARPA function

Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population,

including numbers, text, and logical values

VDB function

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or

partial period by using a declining balance method

VLOOKUP function

Lookup and reference: Looks in the first column of an array and

moves across the row to return the value of a cell

WEEKDAY function

Date and time:

WEEKNUM function

Date and time: Converts a serial number to a number representing

where the week falls numerically with a year

WEIBULL function

Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population,

including numbers, text, and logical values

WORKDAY function

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after
a specified number of workdays

XIRR function

Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash

flows that is not necessarily periodic

XNPV function

Financial: Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows
that is not necessarily periodic

YEAR function

Date and time:

YEARFRAC function

Date and time: Returns the year fraction representing the number of
whole days between start_date and end_date

YIELD function

Financial:

YIELDDISC function

Financial: Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for

example, a Treasury bill

YIELDMAT function

Financial:
maturity

ZTEST function

Statistical:

Estimates variance based on a sample

Calculates variance based on the entire population

Converts a serial number to a day of the week

Converts a serial number to a year

Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest

Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at

Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test