Heirs of Julao v. Sps de Jesus
Heirs of Julao v. Sps de Jesus
Heirs of Julao v. Sps de Jesus
Spss De Jesus
G.R. No. 176020
September 29, 2014
FACTS:
1) Sometime in the 1960s, Telesforo Julaofiled before the DENR, Baguio City, two Townsite
Sales Applications. Upon his death on June 1, 1971, his applications were transferred to his heirs.
awred
2) Solito Julao (Solito) executed a Deed of Transfer of Rights, transferring his hereditary share in
the property covered by TSA No. V-6667 to respondent spouses Alejandro and Morenita De
Jesus. DENR rejected this
3) Original Certificate of Title (OCT) No. P-2446, covering a 641-square meter property, was
issued in favor of the heirs of Telesforo.16cralawred
4) On March 2, 1999, petitioners Anita Julao vda. De Enriquez, Sonia J. Tolentino and Roderick
Julao, representing themselves to be the heirs of Telesforo, filed before the RTC, Baguio City, a
Complaint for Recovery of Possession of Real Property, against respondent spouses. Petitioners
alleged that they are the true and lawful owners of a 641-square meter parcel of land located at
Naguilian Road, Baguio City, that the subject property originated from TSA No. V-2132; 21 that
respondent spouses house encroached on 70 square meters of the subject property;
5) After petitioners rested their case, respondent spouses filed a Motion for Leave of Court to File
a Demurrer to Evidence. The RTC, however, denied the Motion. RTC ruled in favor of the
petitioners.
6) CA reversed the ruling of the RTC. The CA found the Complaint dismissible on two grounds:
(1) failure on the part of petitioners to identify the property sought to be recovered; and (2) lack of
jurisdiction. The CA noted that petitioners failed to pinpoint the property sought to be recovered.
WON the failure of a petitioner to pinpoint the exact property sought to be recovered is fatal to a
Complaint for Recovery of Possession of Real Property
HELD: YES
REASONING
Article 434 of the Civil Code states that [i]n an action to recover, the property must be identified,
and the plaintiff must rely on the strength of his title and not on the weakness of the defendants
claim. The plaintiff, therefore, is duty-bound to clearly identify the land sought to be recovered, in
accordance with the title on which he anchors his right of ownership. In an action to recover, the
property must being sought to be recovered must be clearly identified in the complaint by its
location, metes and bounds. It bears stressing that the failure of the plaintiff to establish the
identity of the property claimed is fatal to his case.
In this case, petitioners failed to identify the property they seek to recover as they failed to
describe the location, the area, as well as the boundaries thereof. In fact, as aptly pointed out by
the CA, no survey plan was presented by petitioners to prove that respondent spouses actually
encroached upon the 70-square meter portion of petitioners property. Failing to prove their
allegation, petitioners are not entitled to the relief prayed for in their Complaint.