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Solaris-Rac-Step-By-Step: Posted by Narashim Reddy .R On August 16, 2009

The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) on Solaris. It describes creating user accounts, configuring network interfaces, extracting installation binaries, configuring profiles, installing Oracle Clusterware, and installing the Oracle RDBMS with ASM. Key steps include prechecking the clusterware installation, configuring passwordless remote login, installing Clusterware while specifying the cluster nodes and network interfaces, and running tools like VIPCA and crs_stat to configure and check the Oracle Clusterware.

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115 views7 pages

Solaris-Rac-Step-By-Step: Posted by Narashim Reddy .R On August 16, 2009

The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) on Solaris. It describes creating user accounts, configuring network interfaces, extracting installation binaries, configuring profiles, installing Oracle Clusterware, and installing the Oracle RDBMS with ASM. Key steps include prechecking the clusterware installation, configuring passwordless remote login, installing Clusterware while specifying the cluster nodes and network interfaces, and running tools like VIPCA and crs_stat to configure and check the Oracle Clusterware.

Uploaded by

Printesh Patel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Solaris-Rac-Step-By-Step

Posted by Narashim Reddy .R on August 16, 2009

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1. creation oracle user:


bash-3.00# groupadd -g 500 dba
bash-3.00# groupadd -g 501 oinstall
bash-3.00# groupadd -g 502 oper
bash-3.00# useradd -u 500 -d /export/home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba,oper
oracle
bash-3.00# mkdir /export/home/oracle
bash-3.00# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle/
bash-3.00# passwd oracle
New Password:
Re-enter new Password:
passwd: password successfully changed for oracle
2. setting up network configurations
ON NODE-1
bash-3.00# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849 mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2
inet 172.31.6.67 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
groupname ipmp0
ether 0:3:ba:af:24:eb
ce0:1: flags=9040843 mtu 1500 index 2
inet 172.31.6.68 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
ce1: flags=1008843 mtu 1500 index 5
inet 172.16.0.129 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 172.16.0.255
ether 0:3:ba:b1:9f:b8
ce2: flags=9040843 mtu 1500 index 3
inet 172.31.6.69 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
groupname ipmp0

ether 0:3:ba:b1:9f:b9
ce5: flags=1008843 mtu 1500 index 4
inet 172.16.1.1 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 172.16.1.127
ether 0:3:ba:af:24:ec
clprivnet0: flags=1009843 mtu 1500 index 6
inet 172.16.4.1 netmask fffffe00 broadcast 172.16.5.255
ether 0:0:0:0:0:1
Note: all of the front end IPs must be in the same network, so in our case, the
node-1 has two IPs that is,
ce0: 172.31.6.67 > physical ethernet card
ce0:1 172.31.6.68 > logical ethernet card (going to be used for VIP)
ON NODE- 2
bash-3.00# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849 mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2
inet 172.31.6.70 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
groupname ipmp0
ether 0:3:ba:c2:3a:15
ce0:1: flags=9040843 mtu 1500 index 2
inet 172.31.6.71 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
ce1: flags=1008843 mtu 1500 index 5
inet 172.16.0.130 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 172.16.0.255
ether 0:3:ba:b1:c7:34
ce2: flags=9040843 mtu 1500 index 3
inet 172.31.6.72 netmask fffffff0 broadcast 172.31.6.79
groupname ipmp0
ether 0:3:ba:b1:c7:35
ce5: flags=1008843 mtu 1500 index 4
inet 172.16.1.2 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 172.16.1.127
ether 0:3:ba:c2:3a:16
clprivnet0: flags=1009843 mtu 1500 index 6
inet 172.16.4.2 netmask fffffe00 broadcast 172.16.5.255
ether 0:0:0:0:0:2
Note: all of the front end IPs must be in the same network, so in our case, the
node-1 has two IPs that is,
ce0: 172.31.6.70 > physical ethernet card
ce0:1 172.31.6.71 > logical ethernet card (going to be used for VIP)

3. extraction of oracle clusterware & RDBMS installation binaries


#gunzip 10gr2_cluster_sol.cpio.gz
#cpio -idcvm < style=font-weight: bold;>
4. setting up the oracle user profile:
NODE 1
vi /export/home/oracle/.profile
paste the following text inside .profile on node -1 stty erase ^H
set -o vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=utrafedb1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
SYSTEM_Name=`uname -n`
export SYSTEM_Name
export PS1=$SYSTEM_Name:$ORACLE_SID:$PWD/$
alias ll=ls -al
alias sss=sqlplus /as sysdba
NODE 2 vi /export/home/oracle/.profile
paste the following text inside .profile on node -2 stty erase ^H
set -o vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=utrafedb2
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
SYSTEM_Name=`uname -n`
export SYSTEM_Name
export PS1=$SYSTEM_Name:$ORACLE_SID:$PWD/$
alias ll=ls -al
alias sss=sqlplus /as sysdba
5. creating sub-directories for oracle installation
bash-3.00# mkdir /opt/app

bash-3.00# mkdir /opt/app/oracle


bash-3.00# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle/
bash-3.00# chmod 755 /opt/app/oracle/
6. configure rsh i.e. passowrdless remote loging for both nodes.
login as oracle user, and give following commands
$echo + oracle > /export/home/oracle/.rhosts
note: have to edit sshd_config to all .rhosts based remote login.while have to
allow oracle user for ssh in /etc/profile.
to test from node-1
$ rsh node-2
7. prechecking the clusterware installation.
excute following command as oracle user
bash-3.00$ sh runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node-1,node2
8. Installing the UDLM package on both nodesas root
#cd /export/home/nahmad/oracle-bin/crs/racpatch
#cp ORAUDLM.tar.Z /tmp
#cd /tmp
#uncompress ORAUDLM.tar.Z
#tar xvf ORAUDLM.tar
#pkgadd -d . ORAUDLM
#reboot
9. Installing Oracle ClusterwareLogin as Oracle user on server.
$cd /export/home/nahmad/oracle-bin/crs
$./runinstaller
10. create directory for Oracle clusterware binaries
$mkdir /opt/app
$chown -R /opt/app/
11. giving the input in installer.
- on first screen:
path of inventory dir: /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory
group: oinstall
- on second screen:
crs home name: OraCrs10g_utrafe
path: /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
- on fourth screen:
Before this you need to run following commands on BOTH NODES i.e #ifconfig ce0:1 down
cluster_name: crs

cluster nodes:
node-1 clusternode1-priv node-1-vip
node-2 clusternode2-priv node-2-vip
- on fifth screen
ce0 Public
ce1 DO NOT USE
ce2 DO NOT USE
ce5 Private
clprivnet0 Private
-on sixth screen
check: Normal redundancy
bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d2 /dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m
bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d4
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m_mir
bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d6 /dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m
bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d8
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir1
bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d11
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir2
bash-3.00# chown oracle:oinstall /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d2
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m
bash-3.00# chown oracle:oinstall /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d4
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m_mir
bash-3.00# chown oracle:oinstall /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d6
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m
bash-3.00# chown oracle:oinstall /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d8
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir1
bash-3.00# chown oracle:oinstall /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d11
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir2
bash-3.00# chmod 660 /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d2
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m
bash-3.00# chmod 660 /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d2
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m_mir
bash-3.00# chmod 660 /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d6
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m
bash-3.00# chmod 660 /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d8
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir1
bash-3.00# chmod 660 /dev/md/orarow_dg/rdsk/d11

/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir2
bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m bs=8192
count=1000
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m_mir bs=8192
count=1000
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m bs=8192
count=1000
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir1 bs=8192
count=1000
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir2 bs=8192
count=1000
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
bash-3.00# ls -laL /dev/rdsk/ora_*
crw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 85, 8194 Sep 17 08:51
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m
crw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 85, 8196 Sep 17 08:52
/dev/rdsk/ora_ocr_raw_100m_mir
crw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 85, 8198 Sep 17 09:01
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m
crw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 85, 8200 Sep 17 09:01
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir1
crw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 85, 8203 Sep 17 09:01
/dev/rdsk/ora_vote_raw_100m_mir2
12. running VIPCA: at the end of CRS installation, VIP configuration will
fail and will give some error on running the root.sh script, ignore it and
later run VIPCA.
$cd /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin
$./vipca
give the VIP IPs in the wizard to configure VIP, on the completion run following

command to check the status.


$./crs_stat -t -v
13. installing Oracle RDBMS: use the article:
http://www.databasejournal.com/features/oracle/article.php/3567476/RACi
ngaheadwith-Oracle-on-VMwarePart-4-Installing-RAC-Database-with-ASMOption.
htm
14: create Listner:
http://www.databasejournal.com/features/oracle/article.php/10893_356747
6_2
/RACing-ahead-with-Oracle-on-VMwarePart-4-Installing-RAC-Database-withASM-Option.htm
15. create Database with ASM:
http://www.databasejournal.com/features/oracle/article.php/10893_356747
6_4
/RACing-ahead-with-Oracle-on-VMwarePart-4-Installing-RAC-Database-withASM-Option.htm

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