Assignment-1

1) ECHO
Syntax-Echo hello
Description-it is used for display a line of text

2) who am i
Syntax:- Who am i
Description:- it is used for print effective user id

3 ) whoami
Syntax:- whoami
Description:- it is used to print effective user id

4 ) who
Syntax:- Who
Description:- it is used to show who logged on

5 ) Clear
Syntax:- clear
Description:- it is generally used for clear the screen

6 ) Calendar
(a) cal
Syntax:- cal
Description:- it is generally used for display the current month of the calendar

(b) Cal 09
Syntax:- cal 09
Description:- it is generally used for display the calendar of the year.

(c) Cal 09 1752

Syntax:- cal 09 1752
Description:- it is generally used for view the specific calendar as per the user.

7 ) Date
Syntax:- date
Description-it is used for print current date

8 )Uptime
Syntax:- Uptime
Description :-it is used to display the on time of server

9 ) Uname
Syntax:- Uname
Description :- it is used to display the system information

10 ) Logname

Syntax :- Logname
Description-it is used to display the user name

11 ) Ulimit
Syntax:- Ulimit
description- it is used to display the set or report file size limit

12 ) Dir
Syntax:- Dir
Description:- it is used to show the list directory contents

13 ) Man

Syntax:- Man
Description-it is used to display system documentation

14 ) Hostname
Syntax:- Hostname
Description-it is used to show the system host name

15 ) TTY
Syntax:- Tty
Description-it is used to show the return users terminal name

Assignment-2

1 ) Pwd
Syntax :- Pwd
Description-it is used to print name of current working directory

2 ) Mkdir
Syntax:- mkdir neha001
Description:- it is used for making the directory

3 ) cd
Syntax-:cd neha001
Description-it is used to show the current directory where we are working

4 ) cd ..
Syntax:- cd ..
Description-its used to exit from the current folder

5 ) Cat to create file

Syntax:- cat>123
Description:- its used to create a file

6 ) Cat to view contents of file

Syntax:- cat 123
Description:- its used to view the file

7) Cat to append to existing file

Syntax:- cat>>123
Description:-

its used to append the file.

8) Cat to create hidden file

syntax:- cat> . dd
Description- its used to create the hidden file

9) Cat to view hidden file

Syntax:- cat .dd

Description:- its used to view the file

10) Cat to append to hidden file

Syntax:- cat>>.dd
Description:- its used for append the file

11) touch
Syntax:- touch neha1 neha2
Touch:- it is used to create empty file.

12) move command

Syntax:- mv neha12 neha143
Description:- it is used for move the contents from one file to another file

13) copy
Syntax:- cp neha001 neha123
Description:- it is used for copy the contents from one file to another

14) whatis
Syntax:- whatis dir
Description:- it is used for know the details of the command.

15)rm
Syntax:- Rm neha12
Description:- its used for removing the file from the directory

16)rm i
Syntax:- rm I neha12
Description:- its used for remove the files with permission

17)rmdir
Syntax:- rmdir neha143
Description:- its used for remove the directory

Assignment-3
1)ls
Syntax:- ls
Description:-its used for view all the file except hidden file

2)ls -1
Syntax:- ls -1
Description:- it is used for viewing the file in vertical way

3)ls r
Syntax: ls r
Description:- it is used for view the file in reverse order

4) ls a
Syntax:- ls a
Description:- it is used for view all the file including hidden files

5) ls l
Syntax:- ls l
Description:- its used for view all the file with the detail

Assignment-4
1)*
Syntax:- d*
Description:- it is generally used for knowing all the file which name starts from d

2) ?
Syntax:- ls neh*143?7
Description:- it is generally used for knowing the missing character file

3) [-]
Syntax:- ls neha143[1-9]
Description:- it is generally used for view the file in range

4) [,]

Syntax:- ls n[1,2,3,4]
Description:- it is generally used for view the specific file

Assignment-5
1) Wc
Syntax:- wc neha143
Description:- it is used to match number of characters

2) Wc l
Syntax:- wc c
Description:- It is used to study the characters in a line

3) Wc w
Syntax:- wc w neha143
Description:- it is used to denote the no of lines in the files

4) wc l
Syntax:- wc l neha143
Description:- it is used to denote the no of lines in the file

Assignment-6
1 ) u+r,g+w,o-x
Syntax:- chmod u+r,g+w,o-x neha
Description:-

2) U+r,g-x,o-r
Syntax:- chmod u+r,g+w,o-x file1
Description:-

3) U-x ,g+x,o+r
Syntax:- chmod u-x,g+r,o+r file1
Description:-

4) u+x,g+x,o-w
Syntax:- chmod u+x,g+x,o-w file1
Description:-

5)770
Syntax:- chmod 770 file1
Description:-

6) 750
Syntax:- chmod 750 file1

Description:-

7 ) 644
Syntax:- chmod 644 file1
Description:-

8) 400
Syntax:- chmod 400 file1
Description:-

9)522
Syntax:- chmod 522 file1
Description:-

10) 502
Syntax:- chmod 502 file1

Description:-

Assignment-7

1) grep pattern filename

Syntax: grep pattern filename
Description: it prints the line of input matches the specified pattern

OUTPUT

2. Syntax: grep c iintm subjects

Description: to count a matching pattern.
Snapshot:

3. Syntax: grep v iitm subjects

Description: avoid that pattern.
Snapshot:

4. Syntax: grep I iitm subjects

Description: it ignores the cases and display all lines.
Snapshot:

5. Syntax: grep n iitm subjects

Description: it display line number with pattern line
Snapshot:

ASSIGNMENT-8
1. Syntax: df
Description: report free disk space.
Snapshot:

2. Syntax: du
Description: estimate files usage.
Snapshot:

3. Syntax: free
Description: display amount of free memory.
Snapshot:

4. Syntax: head file1

Description: output the first part of file.
Snapshot:

5. Syntax: head 25 file1

Description: output of the 17 parts of file.
Snapshot:

6. Syntax: tail file1

Description: output the last part of file
Snapshot:

7. Syntax: tail 6 file *

Description: output the 6 parts of file
Snapshot:

8. Syntax: file file1

Description: it displays the type of file.
Snapshot:

9. Syntax: cmp fb fs
Description: compare two files byte to file.
Snapshot:

10. Syntax: history

Description: to show the history of the command used.
Snapshot:

11. Syntax: more

Description: display file on page by page basis.
Snapshot:

12. Syntax: less

Description: per pragma to request of something.

Snapshot:

13. Syntax: sort filef3

Description: sort lines of text files.
Snapshot:

14. Syntax: sort r filename

Description:sort lines of text files in reverse order.
Snapshot:

15. Syntax: sort n f3

Description: sort lines of text files consist of number in text files.
Snapshot:

Assignment - 9

Redirection
1.Cal>fn
Syntax: cal>neha143
Description:

2. Date>>fn
Syntax: date>>neha143

Description:

3. ls>fn
Syntax: ls>neha143
Description:

4. Sort<fn
Syntax:
Description:

5. Sort<f1>f2
Syntax: sort<neha143>f2

Description:

6. Who|ls l>f4
Syntax: who|ls l>f4

Description:

7. Cat f3|greppattern>fn
Syntax: cat f3|grep 10>neha143

Description:

Pipes

1.Cat fn|grep pattern

Syntax: Cat f3|grep 10
Description:

2. Cat fn|sort r
Syntax: cat teacher|sort r
Description:

3.Who|ls l
Syntax: Who|ls l
Description:

4. ls l|grep pattern
Syntax: ls l|grep 5
Description:

5. ls l|grep pattern|sort r
Syntax: ls l|grep 6|sort r
Description:

6. ls|wc l
Syntax: ls|wc l
Description:

7. who|wc
Syntax: who|wc
Description:

8. Cat fn|wc c
Syntax: cat teachers|wc c

Description: