Detailed Solutions: Civil Engineering Paper-I (Objective)
Detailed Solutions: Civil Engineering Paper-I (Objective)
of
IES-2014
Civil Engineering
Paper-I (Objective)
www.madeeasy.in
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
1
In a reinforced concrete section, the shape of the nominal shear stress diagram
is
(a) parabolic over the full depth
(b) parabolic above the neutral axis and rectangular below the neutral axis
(c) rectangular over the full depth
(d) rectangular above the neutral axis and parabolic below the neutral axis
Ans.
(c)
Nominal shear stress diagram
avg
Q.2
Assuming the concrete below the neutral axis to be cracked, the shear stress
across the depth of a singly reinforced rectangular beam section
(a) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then drops abruptly to zero
value
(b) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then remains constant over
the remaining depth
(c) increases linearly to the neutral axis and then remains constant up to the
tension steel
(d) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then remains constant up to
the tension steel
Ans.
(d)
For cracked section,
Actual stress distribution
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
2
d
from the periphery of the column/the capital/the drop panel
2
Q.4
Ans.
Q.5
(b)
(b) drop
(c) panel
(d) block
(a)
The critical section for maximum bending moment in the footing under masonry
wall is located at
(a) the middle of the wall
(b) the face of the wall
(c) mid-way between the face and the middle of the wall
(d) a distance equal to the effective depth of footing from the face of the wall
Ans.
Q.6
(c)
The problems of lateral buckling can arise only in those steel beams which have
(a) moment of inertia about the bending axis larger than the other
(b) moment of inertia about the bending axis smaller than the other
(c) fully supported compression flange
(d) None of the above
Ans.
(a)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
3
Ans.
Q.8
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(c)
Ans.
Q.9
(c)
Spalling stress (bursting) is occured for post tensioned beam at anchorage zone
due to heavy bearing stress.
Ans.
Q.10
(c)
(b) 0.175%
(c) 1.75%
(d) 17.5%
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
4
(c)
Strain,
% loss =
3
= 10 4
3
30 10
E
100
1200
%loss =
10 4 2 105
100
1200
= 1.75%
Q.11
Engines are rated at specified conditions. Then which of the following statements
are correct?
1. Power developed increases as local temperature increases.
2. Power developed increases as local temperature decreases.
3. Power developed is not dependent on local temperature.
4. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure increases.
5. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure decreases.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Ans.
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 3 and 4
(c) 3 and 5
(d) 2 and 4
(d)
H
T = constant
P
where,
Q.12
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
5
Ans.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 3 and 5
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 2, 4 and 5
(b)
1. Batch mixing is always desirable as per the mass or weight of ingredients.
2. Normally initial setting time is 30 minute, hence placing of concrete should
be done before it.
3. For large mixers, additional time of mixing is allowed.
Q.13
Ans.
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
(a)
1. Whirty crane is not a stationary crane.
2. Tower crane is used in lifting construction materials.
Q.14
12
14
16
18
20
hm1
50.2
50.8
51.3
50.0
30.0
hm2
42.4
38.8
35.7
32.0
25.0
The pumps are connected in series against a static head of 80m; the estimate
of the total of head losses is
Q2
m. What is the delivered discharge?
120
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
6
(d)
Static head = 80 m
Monometic head, hm = 80 +
Q2
120
hm = 80 +
Q2
= 82.7 m
120
Thus, answer should be very near to 18 lps. So, correct answer is (d).
For
Q = 17.75 lps
hm1 = 51.3
51.3 50
(17.75 16)
18 16
= 50.1625 m
hm2 = 35.7
35.7 32
(17.75 16)
18 16
= 50.1625 m
hm2 = 35.7
35.7 32
(17.75 16)
18 16
= 32.4625 m
17.752
= 82.6255 m
120
Q.15
Ans.
Q.16
Which system of network given below completely eliminates the use of dummy
activities?
(a) A-O-A (Activity-on-Arrow)
(c) PERT
(d) CPM
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
7
Ans.
Q.17
Ans.
Q.18
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
(c)
(b)
Three consecutive activities A, B and E (in that order) have their T-duration (in
days) vs. CDirect Cost (in monetary units) relationship expressed in the following
table:
A
15
11
14
12
10
16
13
What is the optimum duration for the corresponding minimum total direct cost
for all the three activities when taken up consecutively without pause or disruption?
Ans.
(a) 22 days
(b) 21 days
(c) 20 days
(d) 19 days
(c)
Minimum cost
A
B
C
14
6
11
9
7
4
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
8
Ans.
Q.20
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(d)
List the following processes in their correct sequence, from earliest to latest, in
project implementation planning :
1. Project duration
2. Resource histogram
3. Standardized input/performance for each activity including alternatives
4. WBS
5. Resource optimization considering constraints
6. Activities and their inter-relationships
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Ans.
Q.21
Ans.
Q.22
(a) 2, 1, 3, 5, 6 & 4
(b) 2, 6, 3, 5, 1 & 4
(c) 4, 1, 3, 5, 6 & 2
(d) 4, 6, 3, 5, 1 & 2
(d)
(b) IS : 1708-1969
(c) IS : 1141-1958
(d) IS : 399-1963
(c)
IS 1141 Seasoning of timber
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
9
Ans.
Q.23
Ans.
Q.24
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a)
In the question we are asked about preservation and not preservative. So, all
are correction.
The plies in plywood are so placed that the grains of each ply are
(a) parallel to each other
(b)
Ans.
Q.25
Ans.
(c)
(d) 75 kg/cm2
(a)
The code for heavy duty bricks is IS 2180 and not IS 2980. As per Cl 3.1 2180,
the compressive strength should be classified as:Classification:
Class 400: Compressive strength not less than 40.0 0 N/mm2. (400 kgf/cm2)
Class 450: Compressive strength not less that 45.0 N/mm2. (450 kgf/cm2)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
10
Ans.
Q.27
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 4
(b)
Brickwork will have low water fightness and stone work is preferred for moment
structures.
So, option (b) is correct.
Consider the following statements : A good soil for making bricks should contain
1. 30% alumina
2. 10% lime nodules
3. Only small quantity of iron oxides
4. 15% magnesia
Which of the above statements are correct?
Ans.
Q.28
Ans.
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4
(b)
Composition:
Magnesia 1 %
Lime 4 5 %
So, option (b) is correct.
(b) Silica
(c) Alumina
(b)
Silica imparts strength to the coment. So, option (b) is correct.
Ans.
Q.30
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
11
(c)
Since, low heat coment has very low heat of hydration which is suitable for mass
concreting such as dams, so, option (c) is correct.
Ans.
Q.31
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2, 3 and 5
(c)
Low heat coment sets slower than OPC. Setting time has no relation with
strength of cement. So, option (c) is correct.
Ans.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
(c)
Water to be used is 0.85 P. Le chateliers apparatus is used to determine
soundness due to lime. So, option (c) is correct.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
12
2. Lime
3. Sand
4. Ashes
Q.33
(b) 3 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
(c)
Ans.
Q.34
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 3, 4 and 5
(c)
Ans.
Q.35
(d) 3 and 5
(d)
Consider the following statements : Presence of Na2O and K2O in concrete leads to
1. Expansive reaction in concrete
2. Cracking of concrete
3. Disruption of concrete
4. Shrinkage of concrete
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
13
Ans.
Q.36
Ans.
Q.37
Ans.
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
(c)
(b) 480
(c) 330
(d) 250
(d)
As per Table 9, IS 456:2000, for M20 it is 250 kg.
(b) 53 mm
(c) 81 mm
(d) 90 mm
(c)
Slot length of guage
= 1.8 (Mean site of agregate)
50 + 40
2
= 81 mm
= 1.8
Q.38
Ans.
(d)
Ans.
Q.40
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
14
Directions: Each of the following twenty (20) items consists of two statements, one labelled
as Statement (I) and the other as Statement (II). You are to examine these two statements
and select the answers to these items using the code given below.
Codes:
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement
(II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I).
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement
(II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I).
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Q.41
Statement (I) : Bricks are soaked in water before using in brick masonry for
removing dirt and dust.
Statement (II) : Bricks are soaked in water before using in brick masonry so
that bricks do not absorb moisture from the bonding cement mortar.
Ans.
(d)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
15
Ans.
Q.43
(b)
Ans.
Q.44
(c)
Statement (I) : Water needed for hydration decides the quantity of the water
to be used in mortar preparation.
Statement (II) : Excess water in mortar reduces its strength.
Ans.
Q.45
(d)
Ans.
Q.46
(a)
Ans.
Q.47
(c)
Ans.
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
16
Statement (I) : There are two independent elastic constants for an isotropic
material.
Statement (II) : All metals at micro-level are isotropic.
Ans.
Q.49
(c)
Ans.
Q.50
(c)
Statement (I) : The most-suited failure theory for concrete is maximum shear
strength theory.
Statement (II) : Ductile materials are limited by their shear strength.
Ans.
Q.51
(d)
Statement (I) : In simple bending, strain in the bent beam varies linearly across
the beam depth.
Statement (II) : As per Hookes law, within elastic limit, the stress is proportional
to the strain.
Ans.
Q.52
(b)
Statement (I) : The failure surface of a standard cast iron specimen of circular
cross-section subjected to torsion is on a helicoidal surface at 45 to its axis.
Statement (II) : The failure occurs on a plane of the specimen subjected to
maximum tensile stress, and cast iron is weak in tension.
Ans.
(a)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
17
(a)
M
BMD
E f
M
=
=
R y
I
EI
M
Now, M, E and I are constant
R constant
which is true only in the case of circle,
So, answer is (a).
Q.54
R=
Ans.
Q.55
(c)
We consider bulking of sand while using volume batching method.
Statement (I) : Hoe is not very advantageous in digging trenches and basements.
Statement (II) : In a hoe, the digging action results from the drag of the bucket.
Ans.
(d)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
18
Ans.
Q.57
(c)
Ans.
Q.58
(c)
Ans.
Q.59
(a)
Ans.
Q.60
(a)
Ans.
(a)
In resource levelling, project completing time is extended only when availability
of resources is less than the required resources.
But if there is no constraint on availability of resources, project completion time
is never extended.
So, correct answer is (a).
Ans.
Ans.
Page
19
If the Poissons ratio for a material is 0.5, then the elastic modulus for the material
is
(a) three times its shear modulus
(a)
Elastic modulus
Shear modulus
E
Given,
Q.62
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
=
=
=
=
=
E
G
2G (1 + )
0.5, E = 2 1.5 G
3G
(a)
l = 200 mm
P
P = 23.45 kN
Dia = 10 mm
l = 0.3 mm
l
0.3
=
l
200
P
= E
A
23.5 103
2
/ 4 10
2.3
E
200
235
200
200 103N/mm2
0.785 0.3
E=
E = 200 kN/mm2
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
20
70 kN
2m
To what length should the bar be bored centrally from one end so that total
extension will increase by 20% under the same force (the bore diameter is 25 mm
and E is 2 105 N/mm2)?
Ans.
(a) 0.46 m
(b) 0.55 m
(c) 0.87 m
(d) 0.62 m
(d)
70 kN
70 kN
x
(2 x)
l =
Pl
AE
70 103 2 103
/ 4 402 2 105
70 103 X 103
After boring,
l2 =
Given,
l2 = 1.2 l1
350 x
350(2 x)
1.2 400
+
=
/ 4 65 15 /4 1600
1600
1.2 2
x
2 x
+
=
64
3 13
64
70 103 (2 X) 103
/ 4 402 2 105
64 x + 78 39 x
2.4
=
39 64
6.4
25x = 39 2.4 78
x = 0.624 m
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
21
C
365
45
450
130
Ans.
(c) 85 (compressive)
(d)
B
450
365
45
130
Q.65
Ans.
q
(q, 0)
(0, 0)
(q, 0)
(0, q)
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
22
(b
2.17 N/mm2
(b)
x = 1.5 MPa
y = 0
xy = 1.2 MPa
2
x + y
1
x y
2
+ x y
=
2
2
2
1 = 2.17 N/mm2
2 = 0.665 N/mm2
Hence, option (b) is correct
Q.67
B
60 N/mm
N/mm2
(c)
For no change in lenght
L = 0
i.e.
y
x
= 0
E
E
y =
x
60
= 200 MPa
=
0.3
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
23
The principal stresses at a point in a bar are 160 N/mm2 (tensile) and 80 N/mm2
(compressive). The accompanying maximum shear stress intensity is
(a) 100 N/mm2
(c)
Maximum shear stress
=
=
x y
2
160 ( 80 )
2
= 120 MPa
So, option (c) is correct.
Q.69
Ans.
(d)
500 106
(d)
x = 800 106
y = 400 106
xy = 300 106
Maximaum shear strain
max
=
2
= 250 10 6
Q.70
x y
xy
2 + 2
D
6
(b)
D
8
(c)
D
12
(d)
D
4
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
24
(b)
e
A
A = 0
P M
y = 0
A
I
/ 4D2
Pe
D4
64
e =
Q.71
D
= 0
2
D
8
At a point in the web of a girder, the bending and the shearing stresses are
90 N/mm2 (tensile) and 45 N/mm2 respectively. The principal stresses are
(a) 108.64 N/mm2 (tensile) and 18.64 N/mm2 (compressive)
(b) 107.60 N/mm2 (compressive) and 18.64 N/ mm2 (tensile)
(c) 108.64 N/m2 (compressive) and 18.64 N/ mm2 (tensile)
(d) 0.64 N/mm2 (tensile) and 0.78 N/mm2 (compressive)
Ans.
(a)
x = 90 N/mm2
y = 0
Txy = 45 N/mm2
1/2 =
x + y
2
x y
+ Txy2
90 + 0
90 0
+ 45
2
2
1 = 108.63 N/mm2
2 = 18.63 N/mm2
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
25
(c)
According to maximum normal strain theory,
1 2 y
200 0.25 () 250
50
= 200 N / mm 2
0.25
and also
Q.73
Ans.
2 1 >
50 >
+ 50 <
<
y
250
250
200 N/mm2
A simply supported beam has uniform cross-section, b = 100 mm, d = 200 mm,
throughout its length. The beam is subjected to a maximum bending moment
of 6 107 N-mm. The corresponding bending stress developed in the beam is
(a) 30 N/mm2
(b) 60 N/mm2
(c) 90 N/mm2
(c)
=
M
y =
I
6 107
200
= 90 N/mm2
3
200 2
100
12
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
26
A steel plate is bent into a circular arc of radius 10 m. If the plate section be
120 mm wide and 20 mm thick, with E = 2 105 N/ mm2, then the maximum
bending stress induced is
(a) 210 N/mm2
(c)
120
120
M E
=
=
y
I
R
=
Q.75
M Ey
=
I
R
20
2 = 200 N / mm2
10 103
2 105
A flitched beam composed of two different pieces, each having breadth b and depth
d, supports an external load. This statement implies that
1. the two different material are rigidly connected
2. there will be relative movement between the two materials
3. for transforming into an equivalent single-material, section under strength
considerations, the depth is kept constant and only the breadth is varied
Which of the above statements are correct?
Ans.
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b)
In flitched beam, two different materials are rigidly connected. Thus, it prevents
relative movement between two materials. So, option (b) is correct.
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
27
(b) 56 N/mm2
(c) 52 N/mm2
(d) 48 N/mm2
(d)
d = 800 mm, P = 100 kN
N = 200 rpm
P=
2NT
60
T=
100 103 60
N-m
2 200
max =
T
=
Zp
100 103 60
2 200 N-mm
803
16
= 46.875 N/mm2
Q.77
Ans.
(b) 70 kW
(c) 73 kW
(d) 76 kW
(c)
D = 75 mm
N = 140 rpm
max = 60 N/mm2
max =
T
2NT
,P =
Zp
60
T = 60
P=
753
16
2 140 60 753
16 60
= 73.8 kW
Ans.
(a) proportional to D3
(b) proportional to D4
(c)
Ans.
Page
28
max =
Q.79
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
max
T
T 16
=
Zp
D3
1
D3
(b)
D0 = 16 mm,
T T
=
r J
Di = 12 mm
T = 40 N-m
T=
Tr
J
J=
(164 124 )
32
16
2 = 72.75 N / mm2
T0 =
4
(16 124 )
32
40 103
Ti =
72.7 12
= 54.54 N/mm2
16 2
2
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
29
l/2
l/2
B
Ans.
(a) 0.5W
(b) 1.0W
(c) 1.5W
(d) 2.0W
(d)
R
R
A
l/2
l/2
MA = 0
WlR
Q.81
Ans.
Q.82
Ans.
l
= 0
2
R= 2 W
(b) 20 kN
(c) 22.5 kN
(d) 24 kN
(b)
(b) 1.1L
(c) 1.5L
(d) 1.8L
(b)
In case of battened structure, effective length is increased by 10%
Le = 1.1 L
Ans.
Q.84
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
30
The slenderness ratio (as per IS : 800) of a member, carrying compressive loads
arising from combined dead loads and imposed loads, should not exceed
(a) 180
(b) 250
(c) 350
(d) 380
(a)
Q.85
Ans.
Q.86
Ans.
Q.87
Ans.
Localized bearing stress caused by the transmission of compression from the wide
flange to the narrow web causes a failure called
(a) web buckling
(b) web shear flow
(c) web bearing
(d) web crippling
(d)
Ans.
Q.89
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
31
(c)
=
1000
= 166.66
6
85 < < 200 hence only intermediate vertical stiffners are required.
Q.90
When designing steel structures, one must ensure that local buckling in webs
does not take place. This check may not be critical when using rolled steel sections
because
(a) quality control at the time of manufacture of rolled sections is very good
(b) web depths available are small
(c) web stiffness is built-in in rolled sections
(d) depth to thickness ratio of the web is always appropriately adjusted
Ans.
Q.91
Ans.
(d)
(b)
Ans.
Q.93
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
32
(b) Purlins
(c) Columns
(d) Trusses
(a)
For a compression member with double angle section, which of the following
sections will give larger value of minimum radius of gyration?
(a) Equal angles back-to-back
(b) Unequal angles with long legs back-to-back
(c) Unequal angles with short legs back-to-back
(d) None of the above
Ans.
Q.94
Ans.
Q.95
Ans.
(b)
(c)
The length of beam over which the moment is greater than the yield moment
is called as the plastic hinge length. What is the plastic hinge length for a simply
supported beam of circular cross-section loaded at mid-span (shape factor for the
section = 5/3)?
(a) 0.15l
(b) 0.33l
(c) 0.4l
(d) 0.5l
(c)
Plastic hinge length
= l 1
S.F.
= l 1
= 0.4 l
5/3
Ans.
Q.97
Ans.
Q.98
Ans.
Q.99
Ans.
Q.100
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
33
(a)
In which of the following cases is the compression flange most susceptible to buckle
laterally?
(a) An I-section supporting a roof slab with shear connection
(b) Purlin of a roof supporting dead and live loads
(c) Encased beam
(d) A steel I-section supporting a point load when acting as a cantilever
(d)
The end of the cantilever is free, hence not laterally restrained.
If any tension reinforcement in an RC beam attains its yield stress during loading before
the concrete in the compression zone fails due to crushing, the beam is said to be
(a) under-reinforced
(b) over-reinforced
(c) balanced
(d) non-homogeneous
(a)
The distance between the centroid of the area of tension reinforcement and the
maximum compressive fibre in a reinforced concrete beam design is known as
(a) overall depth
(b) effective depth
(c) lever arm
(d) depth of neutral axis
(b)
Ans.
Q.102
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
34
(c)
Ans.
Q.103
(d)
For portal frame shown in the figure, collapse load W has been calculated as per
combined mechanism as W =
16 M p
3l
W
B
W/4
E
l/2
MP
C
l/2
2MP l
MP l
Wl
16
(b)
Wl
8
(c)
3Wl
16
(d)
3Wl
8
(a)
W=
M
16M P
3l
MP
C
C
B
W/4
MP
l/2
l/2
From FBD of BC
W=
16M P
3l
W=
16M P
3l
MP
MP
MP
l/2
l/2
4M P
3l
4M P
3l
MP M
4M P
=
l/2
3l
MP M =
4M P
3l
4M P
3l
2M P
3
M = MP
M=
2M P
M
= P
3
3
3WL
WL
=
16 3
16
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
35
is
Ans.
Q.105
(b)
E
1 kN
1.2 m
B
C 1.6 m
3.2 m
is
Ans.
(b)
2 kN
3.2 kNm
1 kN
1 kN
1.6 m
2 kN
2 kN
1 kN
3.2 kN
1.2 kN
4.4 kN
1 kN
2 kN
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
36
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
37
Alternatively
BM at C = Moment from either left end or right end at that section
Moment from left end at C
= 2 1.6 + 1 1.2
= 4.4 kNm (hogging)
Thus BM at C = 4.4 kNm
Q.106
Ans.
Q.107
(a)
Ans.
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) 9
(d)
Neglecting axial deformation
Dk = 3j (r + m)
No. of joints,
j = 4, reactions, r = 4
members,
M= 3
Dk = 3 4 (4 + 3) = 12 7 = 5
So, option (b) is correct.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
38
The carry-over factor CAB for the beam as shown in the figure
Internal hinge
A
is
Ans.
(a) 0.25
(b) 0.50
(c) 0.75
(d) 1.00
(d)
Internal hinge
A
a
b
a= b = L
c.o.f. = 1
c.o.f. =
Hence,
Q.109
The ratio of (i) the moment required for unit rotation of the near end of a prismatic
member with its far end fixed to (ii) that of a different moment required for the
same effect when the far end is hinged is
(a) 1
(b)
3
4
4
3
(d)
1
2
(c)
Ans.
(c)
Ratio =
Q.110
Ans.
4EI / l 4
=
3EI / l 3
(a)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
39
Fixed end moments at A and B for the fixed beam shown in the figure, subjected
to the indicated uniformly varying load, are respectively
W/unit length
Ans.
Q.112
Ans.
(a)
Wl 2
Wl 2
and
30
20
(b)
Wl 2
Wl 2
and
20
30
(c)
Wl 2
Wl 2
and
12
8
(d)
Wl 2
Wl 2
and
8
12
(a)
Fixed end moments developed at both the ends in a fixed beam of span L and
flexural rigidity. EI, when its right-side support settles down by , is
(a)
6 EI
(sagging)
L2
(b)
12 EI
(sagging)
L2
(c)
6 EI
(hogging)
L2
(d)
12 EI
(hogging)
L2
(
)
6 EI
(anticlockwise)
L2
Q.113
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
40
(d)
W
3L/4
L/4
W
MP
MP
MP
MP
3L
L
=
=
4
4
= 3
By virtual work principle,
W = MP( + + + )
W
Q.114
For a fixed beam with a concentrated load W at 1/4 of span from one end, the
ultimate load is
(a)
(c)
Ans.
Q.115
3L
L
=
4
4
32M P
W=
3L
16 M p
3L
32 M p
3L
(b)
(d)
4 Mp
L
6 Mp
L
(c)
The plastic modulus of a section is 4.8 104 m3. The shape factor is 1.2. The
plastic moment capacity of the section is 120 kN-m. The yield stress of the
material is
(a) 100 MPa
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
41
(c)
Zp = 4.8 104 m3
S.F. = 1.2
Mp = 120 kN-m
Mp = fy Zp
fy =
Q.116
120 10 6 N-mm
4.8 10 4 10 9 mm 3
= 250 MPa
A propped cantilever beam shown in the figure has a plastic moment capacity
of M0.
P
C
L/2
L/2
Ans.
(a)
4 M0
L
(b)
6 M0
L
(c)
8 M0
L
(d)
12 M0
L
(b)
P
B
L/2
L/2
MP
MP
L
= MP(3)
2
P=
6M P
L
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
42
110 mm
10 mm
For the depth of plastic neutral axis from the top of the T-section to be 9.583 mm,
the flange width b must be
Ans.
(a) 100 mm
(b) 110 mm
(c) 120 mm
(d) 130 mm
(c)
Plastic NA divides the section into equal areas.
Hence,
b
10 mm
9.583
110 mm
10 mm
Q.118
Ans.
The shape factors of a triangle section and a diamond section are respectively
(a) 2.343 and 2.0
(a)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
43
Ans.
(a) 3 and 11
(b) 3 and 9
(c) 3 and 6
(d) 6 and 3
(
)
Ds = 3C R1
= 3 4 (1 + 2) = 9
Kinematic indeterminacy,
DK = 3 9 (3 + 2 + 1) 10 = 11
Q.120
Ans.
(b)