ECA (UandiStar - Org)
ECA (UandiStar - Org)
ECA (UandiStar - Org)
org
ECA
1) Critical capacitance with smallest equivalent resistance that determines the lower cut off of
CB amplifier is
a) I/P coupling capacitor
b) Emitter bypass capacitor if c1 = c2
c) c2 output coupling capacitor
d) None.
2) Non-linear distortion is maximum in
B mode
b) class A mode
c) class AB mode
d) class C mode
3) typical value of rbb of Ge BJT at room temperature of Ie =1.3ma
a) class
100 ohms
a)
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a) a
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ans:[ D ]
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22) Even harmonics in the o/p are connected in push - pull configurations only if
[a]
a) both transistors are perfectly matched
b) both NPN & PNP transistors are used
c) A phase inversion is not used at inputs of 2 transistors
d) two power supplies are used
ans:[ A ]
23) i/p &o/p capacitors in a transistors amplifier are not referred to as
[a]
a) inter electrode capacitors
b) coupling capacitors
c) blocking capacitors
d) dc de-coupling capacitors
ans : [ A ]
24) FET amplifier configuration , which is similar to CC BJT is
[b]
a) common gate amplifier
b) common drain amplifier
c) common source amplifier
d) swamped source resistor amplifier
ans:[ B ]
25) identify the expression for voltage gain CE & fet amplifier at low frequency
[c]
a) -gm rd Rl /(rd + Rl)
b) gm rd Rl / ( rd +Rl+ gm rd Rl)
c) gm rd Rl /(rd + Rl)
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d) Rl || rd / (1+ gm rd)
ans: [ C ]
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26) Resultant phase shift of even no of CB amplifier stage at frequency below lower cutoff
frequency
[d]
a) always a multiple of 2 pie
b) product of phase shift introduced by individual stages
c) always 1800
d) sum of the phase shifts introduced by individual stages
ans: [ D ]
27) 2-stage rc coupled amplifier is configured as
[a]
a) 2 capacitively coupled CE stages cascaded
b) a CE stage capacitively coupled to a CC stage
c) 2 capacitively coupled CB stages cascaded.
d) 2 capacitively coupled CC stages cascaded
ans: [ A ]
28) Identify the incorrect statement for a high frequency hybrid pie model of a BJT is
[a]
a) high frequency hybrid pie capacitances can be expressed in terms of low frequency hparameters
b) capacitance between collector & base terminal of a BJT is called overlap -diode capacitance
c) ' B' represent internal base terminal
d) high frequency hybrid pie conductances can be expressed in terms of low frequency hparameters.
ans:[ A ]
29) identify false statement
[c]
a) fbeta & Ic exhibits a peak value of a particular ic.
b) unity gain band width Ft is the function of Ic
c)ft & Ic both are functions of f beta
d) Ft variation with Ic is similar to hfe variation with T
ans: [ C ]
30) during the mid band frequency the gain of amplifier is
[d]
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[b]
a) -gm rd Rl /(rd + Rl)
b) gm rd Rl / ( rd +Rl+ gm rd Rl)
c) gm rd Rl /(rd + Rl)
d) Rl || rd / (1+ gm rd)
ans: [ B ]
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45) resultant phase shift of odd number of CE amplifier stages at mid band frequency is
[b]
a) 3600
b)1800
c) 450
d) 900
ans: [ B ]
46) major draw back of Darlington transistor pair
[d]
a) low current gain compared to single emitter follower
b) dependence of Av on transistor selected
c) low i/p impedance compared to single emitter follower
d) dependence of H -parameters on quiescent conditions
ans: [ D ]
47) lower cutoff & higher cut off frequency of an rc coupled amplifier are
[c]
a) both zero
b) both infinity
c) similar to of CE stage
d) zero& infinity
ans:
[C]
48) main characteristic features of differential amplifier is absence of frequency dependent
components
49) identify the incorrect statement for a Hybrid pie model of a BJT
[b]
a) base width modulation due to earlier effect results in variations in collector emitter
voltages
b)Hybrid pie model cannot be used for analysis of transistors at high frequencies
c) High frequency hybrid pie conductance can be expressed in terms of low frequency H
parameters
d) All the conductances & capacitances of Hybrid pie model are independent of operating
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frequencies
Ans: [ b ]
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50) Frequency of Fbeta = a product of current gain & band width of CE amplifier
51) The miller i/p capacitance in CB amplifier
[c]
a) Is large compared to miller capacitance in CE
b) is very large because of +ve voltage gain in CB
c) is small because of +ve voltage gain in CB
d) not negligible compared to other capacitance
ans: [ C ]
52) in class A amplifier flow of electric current in terms of i/p signal cycle is for 3600
53) an ideal voltage will have effective o/p impedance =
[b]
a) no particular value
b)zero
c) always a complex value
d) infinity
ans: [ B ]
54) type of inter stage coupling resulting in highest overall gain
[c]
a) direct coupling
b)inductive coupling
c) RC coupling
d) transistor coupling
ans : [ C ]
55) main disadvantage of Darlington pair amplifier is
[d]
a) low i/p impedance
b) low current gain
c) high o/p impedance
d)high leakage current
ans: [ D ]
56) ideal value of CMRR of differential amplifier is
[d]
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a) unity
b) zero
c)100
d) infinity
ans: [ D ]
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61) phase difference between o/p voltage &i/p voltage of a CC amplifier at mid band frequencies
[b]
a) 1800
b) 00
c) 450
d) 900
ans :
[B]
62) phase difference between o/p voltage &i/p voltage of a CG amplifier at mid band frequencies
[b]
a) 1800
b) 00
c) 450
d) 900
ans :
[B]
63) audio power amplifiers are also generally referred to as large signal amplifiers
64) ratio of slopes of the gain curve of an amplifier below lower cutoff frequency & above cutoff
frequency is
[b]
a) 3
b) unity
c)2
d) 6
ans: [ B ]
65) the capacitors that are short circuited at low frequencies in CE amplifier are
[d]
a) o/p coupling capacitors
b) i/p coupling capacitors
c) emitter bypass capacitors
d) inter electrode capacitor
ans:[ B ]
66) the critical capacitance that determines the overall cut off frequency of an amplifier is the
one which sees an equivalent resistance [ a ]
a) of minimum value
b) of Max value
c) of infinity value
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67) distortion in amplifiers due to unequal amplitude gains at different frequencies is referred to
as
[c]
a) phase shift distortion
b) amplitude distortion
c) frequency distortion
d) delay distortion
ans : [ C ]
68) slope of the gain curve of an amplifier below cut off frequency is
[a]
a) -20 db decade
b) 6 db decade
c)-6 db decade
d) 20 db decade
ans : [ A ]
69) the CE short circuit current gain in db at frequency f = Ft is
[d]
a) hfe/1.414
b) unity
c) hfe
d)zero
ans: [ D ]
70. The frequency at which CE is short circuit current gain becomes unity is represented
by__fT_______
71. Non linear distortion is maximum in
a) Class B mode
a) Class A mode
a) Class AB mode
d) a) Class C mode
Ans: (b)
72. Even harmonics are not present in the o/p of Class B push pull amplifier.
73. Phase difference between o/p and i/p voltages of a transistor amplifier at lower cut off
frequencies is
a)180
b) 45
c) 0
d) 90
Ans: (b)
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74. All frequencies below lower cut off frequency in a CE amplifier, the coupling capacitor at the
base of the amplifier forms a LPF
a)with RE
b)Rip
c)RB
d)Rop
Ans: (b)
75. A CC amplifier is characterized by approximately
A)unity power gain
b)unity i/p ,o/p impedance ratio
c)unity voltage gain
d) unity current gain
Ans: (c)
76. Voltage gain
of a given CS FET depends on its
a)Dynamic drain resistance
c) Amplification factor
Ans: (d)
b)i/p impedance
d)Drain load resistance
77. Identify the expression for o/p resistance of a CE amplifier at lower frequencies is
Ans: 1/[ho-hrhf/hi+rs]
78. The type of inter stage coupling used at extremely low frequencies is
a)Inductive coupling
b)RC coupling
c) Transformer coupling
d) Direct coupling
Ans: (d)
79. Resultant phase shift of even no of CG amplifier stages at higher cut off frequencies is
Ans: Sum of phase shift introduced by individual stages.
80. According to Millers theorem, inter electrode capacitances Ccb for a CE amplifier of gain A
results in an miller i/p capacitance of
a) Ccb (A-1)/A
b) Ccb A/ (A-1)
c) Ccb (1-A)
d) Ccb / (A-1)
Ans: (a)
81. A two transistor combination in CE, CC is not characterized by
a)AI<1
a)AV>1
c) a)AV<1
d) Small Ro
Ans: (c)
82. Identify which of the following are not used for high frequency transistor model
a) Hybrid model
b) Giacolette model
c) Transconductance model
d) Eba-Molls model
Ans: (b)
83. Expression for cut off frequency in hybrid parameters
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a) gm / Cc+Ce
c) gm / Cc+Ce (hfe)
Ans: (b)
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b) gm / Cc+Ce (2 hfe)
d) gm / (Cc+Ce) 2
84. The corner frequency fhin due to Rin and cin and fhout due to Cout and RL of a CC amplifier are
such that
a) fhin>> fhout
b) fhin<< fhout
c) fhin< fhout
d) fhin= fhout
Ans: (d)
85. The transformer ratio (N1:N2) necessary to match a 16 speaker to an amplifier to obtain an
effective load resistance of
a)25:1
b) 200:1
c)10K:16
d)10:16
86. Identify incorrect statement for amplifier
Ans: transistor conduction is for 180
87. The relationship between maximum collector power to maximum O/P power dissipation is
Ans. Pc max = 0.4 Po max
88) Slope of gain curve of an amplifier beyond11 the
higher cut frequency is
(a) 6db/decade
(c) 20db/decade
Ans: (b)
(b) -20db/decade
(d) -6db/decade
90) Differential voltage gain Ad of a difference amplifier with a voltage gain of individual
amplifier circuit A1 and A2
(a) A1-A2
(c) (A1-A2)/2
Ans: (c)
(b) (A1+A2)/2
(d) A1+A2
91) Cc is the capacitance of the reverse biased collector base junction and is therefore
(a)
Independent of collector current
(b)
mainly transistor capacitance
(c)
much larger than Ce
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(d)
mainly diffusion capacitance
Ans: (b)
92) Cross over distortion in class B amplifier is due to
(a) finite cut-off voltage of the two transistors
(b) non-identical behaviour of the two transistors
(c) elimination of two power supplies in the circuit
(d) elimination of even harmonics in the o/p
impedance
Ans: (a)
93) Large i/p impedance and small o/p impedance are possible in
Ans) common collector amplifier
94) Identify the correct statement with reference to
Ans) Even harmonics are cancelled in the
class B amplifier
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(b) 180
(c) 45
(d)90
(d) 4M
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(b)
Base spreading conductance gbb
(c)
o/p conductance gce
(d)
i/p conductance gbc
Ans: (b)
(b) 15.625KHz
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(c) fH >100fL
(d) f>100fL
118) The mid band voltage gain of an amplifier with band width of 1MHz is 10db,if the circuit
components are changed such that the gain becomes 7db ,its bandwidth becomes
(a) 700 KHz (b) 2 MHz
Ans: (b)
119) Resultant voltage gain and phase shift in an n-stage cascaded amplifier with individual
gains, A1, A2, A3 An and phase shifts 1, 2 n is
(a) Ar=A1.A2.A3..An and =1+2+. +n
(b) Ar=A1.A2An and =1.2n
(c) Ar=A1+A2++An and =1.2..n
(d) Ar=A1+A2+.+An and =1+2+.+n
Ans: (a)
120) Break frequency is the frequency at which the capacitive reactance (Xc) and equivalent
resistance (Req) at a point of connection in a circuit have following relation
(a) Xc<<Req (b) Xc=Req= (c) Xc=Req
Ans: (c)
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(d)
Xc>>Req
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(a)
Ability to provide impedance matching
(b)
Ability to provide very small mid band region
(c)
Ability to provide narrow and resonant type of frequency response
(d)
Ability to amplify DC and very low frequency signal
Ans: (d)
122) Two stage common emitter amplifier configuration with emitters tied together, i/ps at bases
and o/ps at collectors is called as
(a) Differential pair
(c) Boot strap Darlington pair
Ans: (a)
127) Phase reversal between O/P and I/P voltages in a CE amplifier occurs at
(a) mid band frequency
(c) all the frequency
Ans: (a)
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Ans: (d)
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129. If 2 signals of some amplitude and frequency are applied to a differential amplifier the
output is mainly due to the phase difference between the input signals
130. The output conductance gbe in terms of low frequency h parameter is given by D / hfe Re .
131. If power transistor conducts for the entire cycle of input signal , the mode of power amplifier
is Class A.
132. Identify the incorrect statement with reference to Class B amplifier
Ans: A phase inversion is not required at input in Push Pull Amplifier.
133. Doubling the voltage gain of an amplifier results in increase of voltage gain in dB by 3.01.
134. To obtain a constant and high value of voltage gain at midband frequency in CE Amplifier
CE should be large enough such that Xce<<RE at midband frequencies.
135. A differential amplifier cannot be considered as ground input ,single ended output.
136. Cross over distortion in Class B amplifier is due to finite cut-in voltage of 2 transistors.
137. If there are 2 uncoupled high pass filter sections in the equivalent circuit of an amplifier
with fL1 and fL2 as cutoff frequency , then the overall lower cutoff frequency of the amplifier
approximately is
a) fL2 - fL1
b) smaller of fL2 and fL1
c) fL2 + fL1
d) Larger of fL2 and fL1 , if fL2 and fL1 differ by more than a decade.
Ans: (d)
138. The phase relationship between output and input voltages of a CS amplifier for frequency
above higher cut off frequency is
a) both are 180 degrees out of phase
b) output leads input
c) both are in phase
d) output lags input
Ans: (d)
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139. According to Millers theorem , the inter-electrode capacitance, Ccb for a CE amplifier of gain
A results in a Miller output capacitance of
a) Ccb(A-1)/A
b) Ccb A/(A-1)
c) Ccb(1-A)
d) Ccb /(A-1)
Ans: (a)
140. If V1 = -V2 = 0.5 V are the two input signals applied to a differential amplifier , identify the
incorrect statement
a) Common mode voltage is 0
b) Differential mode voltage is 1V
c) Differential mode voltage is 0
d) Output voltage = Differential mode gain
Ans: (c)
141. Gain in dB as a negative number indicates
a) an absolute gain less than 20
b) an absolute gain less than 1
c) an absolute gain less than 0
d) Phase reversal between i/p and o/p
Ans:
142. Crossover distortion in Class B amplifiers can be eliminated by modifying the configuration
to Class AB .
143. A voltage gain equal to 0dB of an amplifier corresponds to
a) Power gain of 2
b) Voltage gain of 2
c) Voltage gain of unity
d) Power gain of zero
144. Configuration of transistor amplifier that acts as a buffer for impedance matching is
145. Resultant lower and upper cut off frequency f1n and f2n of an n stage cascaded identical
amplifier is
146. A cascade amplifier is a combination of
147. Typical value of Cc of high frequency hybrid model of a BJT is
148. Resultant upper 3dB frequency of n identical upper cut off frequency given as
a) ( f2 )n
b) f2 (21/n-1)
c) f2 /(21/n-1)
d) f2
Ans:
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149. Base width modulation due to early effect results in variations in collector emitter voltages
150. Input impedance is high and output impedance is low in the following transistor
configurations
a) CC
b) CB
c) CC and CB
d) CE
Ans:
151. Identify the correct statement
a) Change in bandwidth for any change in its gain is always 3dB
b) If the gain of an amplifier decreases by 3 dB , its bandwidth remains the same.
c) Gain and bandwidth of an amplifier change such that their product always remains the same.
d) If the gain of an amplifier increases by 3 dB its bandwidth also increases by 3 dB
Ans: (c)
152. Class of operation of power amplifier with transistor conduction for a period much smaller
than half cycle input signal is Class C.
153. Class C amplifiers are used as Tuned amplifiers.
(b) -20db/decade
(d) -6db/decade
90) Differential voltage gain Ad of a difference amplifier with a voltage gain of individual
amplifier circuit A1 and A2
(a) A1-A2
(c) (A1-A2)/2
Ans: (c)
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(b) (A1+A2)/2
(d) A1+A2
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91) Cc is the capacitance of the reverse biased collector base junction and is therefore
(e)
independent of collector current
(f)
mainly transistor capacitance
(g)
much larger than Ce
(h)
mainly diffusion capacitance
Ans: (b)
92) Cross over distortion in class B amplifier is due to
(a) finite cut-off voltage of the two transistors
(b) non-identical behaviour of the two transistors
(c) elimination of two power supplies in the circuit
(d) elimination of even harmonics in the o/p
impedance
Ans: (a)
93) Large i/p impedance and small o/p impedance are possible in
Ans) common collector amplifier
94) Identify the correct statement with reference to
Ans) Even harmonics are cancelled in the
class B amplifier
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(e)
high overall Av with proper DC biasing
(f)
increased Ai irrespective of bias condition
(g)
high i/p impedance irrespective of bias condition
(h)
increased Ai depending upon the bias condition
Ans: (c)
101) The frequency up to which hybrid model is valid is
(a) 3ft
Ans: (c)
(d) ft/2
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(a) 360
Ans: (b)
(b) 180
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(c) 45
(d)90
(d) 4M
(b) 15.625KHz
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(c) fH >100fL
(d) f>100fL
118) The mid band voltage gain of an amplifier with band width of 1MHz is 10db,if the circuit
components are changed such that the gain becomes 7db ,its bandwidth becomes
(a) 700 KHz (b) 2 MHz
Ans: (b)
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119) Resultant voltage gain and phase shift in an n-stage cascaded amplifier with individual
gains, A1, A2, A3 An and phase shifts 1, 2 n is
(a) Ar=A1.A2.A3..An and =1+2+. +n
(b) Ar=A1.A2An and =1.2n
(c) Ar=A1+A2++An and =1.2..n
(d) Ar=A1+A2+.+An and =1+2+.+n
Ans: (a)
120) Break frequency is the frequency at which the capacitive reactance (Xc) and equivalent
resistance (Req) at a point of connection in a circuit have following relation
(a) Xc<<Req (b) Xc=Req= (c) Xc=Req
(d)
Ans: (c)
121) Basic advantage of DC of amplifier stage is
Xc>>Req
(e)
Ability to provide impedance matching
(f)
Ability to provide very small mid band region
(g)
Ability to provide narrow and resonant type of frequency response
(h)
Ability to amplify DC and very low frequency signal
Ans: (d)
122) Two stage common emitter amplifier configuration with emitters tied together, i/ps at bases
and o/ps at collectors is called as
(a) Differential pair
(c) Boot strap Darlington pair
Ans: (a)
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129. If 2 signals of some amplitude and frequency are applied to a differential amplifier the
output is mainly due to the phase difference between the input signals
130. The output conductance gbe in terms of low frequency h parameter is given by D / hfe Re .
131. If power transistor conducts for the entire cycle of input signal , the mode of power amplifier
is Class A.
132. Identify the incorrect statement with reference to Class B amplifier
Ans: A phase inversion is not required at input in Push Pull Amplifier.
133. Doubling the voltage gain of an amplifier results in increase of voltage gain in dB by 3.01.
134. To obtain a constant and high value of voltage gain at midband frequency in CE Amplifier
CE should be large enough such that Xce<<RE at midband frequencies.
135. A differential amplifier cannot be considered as ground input ,single ended output.
136. Cross over distortion in Class B amplifier is due to finite cut-in voltage of 2 transistors.
137. If there are 2 uncoupled high pass filter sections in the equivalent circuit of an amplifier
with fL1 and fL2 as cutoff frequency , then the overall lower cutoff frequency of the amplifier
approximately is
a) fL2 - fL1
b) smaller of fL2 and fL1
c) fL2 + fL1
d) Larger of fL2 and fL1 , if fL2 and fL1 differ by more than a decade.
138. The phase relationship between output and input voltages of a CS amplifier for frequency
above higher cut off frequency is
a) both are 180 degrees out of phase
b) output leads input
c) both are in phase
d) output lags input
139. According to Millers theorem , the inter-electrode capacitance, Ccb for a CE amplifier of gain
A results in a Miller output capacitance of
a) Ccb(A-1)/A
b) Ccb A/(A-1)
c) Ccb(1-A)
d) Ccb /(A-1)
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140. If V1 = -V2 = 0.5 V are the two input signals applied to a differential amplifier , identify the
incorrect statement
a) Common mode voltage is 0
b) Differential mode voltage is 1V
c) Differential mode voltage is 0
d) Output voltage = Differential mode gain
141. Gain in dB as a negative number indicates
a) an absolute gain less than 20
b) an absolute gain less than 1
c) an absolute gain less than 0
d) Phase reversal between i/p and o/p
142. Crossover distortion in Class B amplifiers can be eliminated by modifying the configuration
to Class AB .
143. A voltage gain equal to 0dB of an amplifier corresponds to
a) Power gain of 2
b) Voltage gain of 2
c) Voltage gain of unity
d) Power gain of zero
144. Configuration of transistor amplifier that acts as a buffer for impedance matching is
145. Resultant lower and upper cut off frequency f1n and f2n of an n stage cascaded identical
amplifier is
146. A cascode amplifier is a combination of
147. Typical value of Cc of high frequency hybrid model of a BJT is
148. Resultant upper 3dB frequency of n identical upper cut off frequency given as
a) ( f2 )n
b) f2 (21/n-1)
c) f2 /(21/n-1)
d) f2
149. Base width modulation due to early effect results in variations in collector emitter voltages
150. Input impedance is high and output impedance is low in the following transistor
configurations
a) CC
b) CB
c) CC and CB
d) CE
151. Identify the correct statement
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