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2009 Mathematics Advanced Higher Finalised Marking Instructions

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46 views10 pages

2009 Mathematics Advanced Higher Finalised Marking Instructions

dd

Uploaded by

QwaAlmanlawi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2009 Mathematics

Advanced Higher
Finalised Marking Instructions

Scottish Qualifications Authority 2009


The information in this publication may be reproduced to support SQA qualifications only on a noncommercial basis. If it is to be used for any other purposes written permission must be obtained from
the Question Paper Operations Team, Dalkeith.
Where the publication includes materials from sources other than SQA (secondary copyright), this
material should only be reproduced for the purposes of examination or assessment. If it needs to be
reproduced for any other purpose it is the centres responsibility to obtain the necessary copyright
clearance. SQAs Question Paper Operations Team at Dalkeith may be able to direct you to the
secondary sources.
These Marking Instructions have been prepared by Examination Teams for use by SQA Appointed
Markers when marking External Course Assessments. This publication must not be reproduced for
commercial or trade purposes.

Solutions for AH maths 2009

1.

f (x) = (x + 1) (x 2)3

(a)

f (x) = (x 2)3 + 3 (x + 1) (x 2)2

= (x 2)2 ((x 2) + 3 (x + 1))

(b)

= (x 2)2 (4x + 1)

1
= 0 when x = 2 and when x = .
4

Method 1
x2
+ x = y 5 x2 + xy = y2 5y
y
dy
dy
dy
+ y = 2y
5
dx
dx
dx
dy
dy
dy
1 = 2
5
6 + 3
dx
dx
dx
dy
dy
1

=
5 = 10
dx
dx
2
dy
Note: a candidate may obtain dx
= 2y2x +x y 5 and then substitute.
2x + x

2E1

x2
+ x = y 5
y

Method 2

dy
2xy x2 dx
dy
+
1
=
dx
y2
dy
6 9 dx
+ 1 =
1
dy
+ 1 =
6 9
dx
dy
1
=
dx
2

Mathod 3

2E1

dy
dx
dy
dx
2E1

()

x2
1
+ x = y 5 x2
+ x = y 5
y
y
2x

( )

1
1 dy
dy
+ x2 2
+ 1 =
y
y dx
dx

dy
dy
dy
1
+ 1 =

=
dx
dx
dx
2
dy
2xy + y2
Note: a candidate may obtain dx = y2 + x2 (in 2 and 3) and then
substitute.
6 9

2E1
2E1

2.

(a)

det

t + 4 3t
3
5

= 5 (t + 4) 9t
= 20 4t

1
5 3t
20 4t 3 t + 4

20 4t = 0 t = 5

(b)

(c)

t + 4 3
3t 5

) ( )
6 3
6 5

t = 2

1,1

dy
= 1
dx
dy
= x2
ey
dx

3.

eyx2

e dy
y

dx

ey = x1 + c

y = 0 when x = 1 so
1 = 1 + c c = 2
ey = 2

4.

When n = 1, LHS =
n = 1.

1
1
y = ln 2
x
x

1
1
1
1
= , RHS = 1
= . So true when
1 2
2
2
2

1
1

1
1
= 1
Assume true for n = k ,
.
k + 1
r = 1 r (r + 1)
Consider n = k + 1
k+1

1
r (r + 1) =
r=1

r (r

r=1

1
1
+
+ 1)
(k + 1) (k + 2)

= 1

1
1
+
k + 1
(k + 1) (k + 2)

= 1

k + 2 1
k + 1
= 1
(k + 1) ((k + 1) + 1)
(k + 1) (k + 2)

1
((k + 1) + 1)
Thus, if true for n = k , statement is true for n = k + 1, and, since true for
n = 1, true for all n 1.
= 1

1
1

5.

Method 1
ex + ex
ln 23 ex ex dx
Let u = ex ex, then du = (ex + ex) dx.
When x = ln 23 , u = 23 23 = 65 and when x = ln 2, u = 2
ln 2

ln 2

ln

3
2

ex + ex
dx =
ex ex

3/2

5/6

1
2

1
1

du
u

= [ ln u] 3/2
5/6
= ln

3
2.

3
5
9
ln = ln
2
6
5

Method 2
ln 2

ln

6.

3
2

ex + ex
x
x ln 2
(
)] ln 23
dx
=
[
ln
e

e
ex ex
1
3
2

= ln 2
ln
2
2
3
3
5
9
= ln ln = ln
2
6
5

1,1

(1 + 2i)2
1 + 4i 4
=
7 i
7 i
3 + 4i
7 + i

=
7 i
7 + i
(3 + 4i) (7 + i)
=
50
1
1
= + i
2
2

1
1

1
1

|z| =

arg z = tan1

1
2
12

1
1
1
+
=
2
4
4
2

= tan1 (1) =

3
(or 135) .
4

x = 2 sin dx = 2 cos d

7.

x2
dx =
4 x2
=

/4

= 2

4 sin 2
(2 cos ) d
2 cos

/4

/4

0 (1

cos 2 ) d

(b)

1
1

(1 + x)5 = 1 + 5x + 10x2 + 10x3 + 5x4 + x5

(a)

2
0 (2 sin ) d

/4
1
= 2 sin 2
0

1
= 2 0
4
2

1
=
2

8.

4 sin 2
(2 cos ) d
4 4 sin 2

/4

= 2

=
4
2

2 sin =

x = 0 = 0; x =

Let x = 01, then

095 = (1 + (01))5
= 1 05 + 01 001 + 00005 000001

= 05 + 009 + 000049
= 059049

9.

x tan1 x2 dx = tan1 x2 x dx
0
1
1
= x2 tan1 x2
2
0

2x x2
dx
1 + x4 2

1,1

x3
0 1 + x4 dx
1

1
1
1
1
= x2 tan1 x2 ln (1 + x4)
2
0
0
4
1
1
1
tan1 1 0 ln 2 ln 1
=

4
2
4

1
=
ln 2
8
4

1
1
1,1

10.

14654 = 11 1326 + 68

1326 = 19 68 + 34
68 = 2 34

34 = 1326 19 68

= 1326 19 (14654 11 1326)


= 210 1326 19 14654

11.

When x = 1, y = 1.

1
y = x

2x2 + 1

ln y = ln (x2x + 1)
= (2x2 + 1) ln x
1 dy
2x2 + 1
=
+ 4x ln x
y dx
x
Hence, when x = 1, y = 1 and
dy
= 3 + 0 = 3.
dx
2

12.

aj = pj Sk = p + p2 +
Sn =
S2n

+ pk =

1,1

p (pk 1)
p 1

p (pn 1)
p 1

p (p2n 1)
=
p 1

p (p2n 1)
p 1
n
(p + 1) (pn 1)
pn + 1
pn

65p (pn 1)
p 1
= 65 (pn 1)
= 65
= 64
=

1
1

a2 = p2 a3 = p3 but a3 = 2p so p3 = 2p
p2 = 2 p =

2 since p > 0.

pn = 64 = 26 =
n = 12

( 2)

12

13.

x2 + 2x
x2 + 2x
=
(x 1) (x + 1)
x2 1
Hence there are vertical asymptotes at x = 1 and x = 1.
f (x) =

f (x) =

1 +
x + 2x
=
x2 1
1
2

2x
x2
1
x2

1 +
1

2
x
1
x2

1 as x .
So y = 1 is a horizontal asymptote.
f (x) =
f (x) =
=

x + 2x
x2 1
2

(2x + 2) (x2 1) (x2 + 2x) 2x


(x2 1)2

2x3 2x + 2x2 2 2x3 4x2


2 (x2 + x + 1)
=
(x2 1)2
(x2 1)2

2 ((x + 12 )2 + 34 )
< 0
(x2 1)2
Hence f (x) is a strictly decreasing function.
=

x2 + 2x
= 0 x = 0 or x = 2
x2 1

x2 + 2x
1
= 1 x2 + 2x = x2 1 x =
2
x 1
2

f (x) =
f (x) =

1 for shape
1 for position

Alternatively for the horizontal asymptote:


1
x2

x2
x2

+ 2x

1
2x + 1

f (x) = 1 +

2x + 1
1 as x
x2 1

x2 + 6x 4
A
B
C
+
=
+
2
2
(x + 2) (x 4)
(x + 2)
x + 2
x 4

14.

Let x
Let x
Let x
4 =
Thus

x2 + 6x 4 = A (x 4) + B (x +
= 2 then 4 12 4 = 6A A =
= 4 then 16 + 24 4 = 36C C =
= 0 then
4A 8B + 4C 4 = 8 8B +

M1

2) (x 4) + C (x + 2)2
2.
1.

1
1

4 B = 0.

x2 + 6x 4
2
1
.
=
+
2
2
(x + 2) (x 4)
(x + 2)
x 4
Let f (x) = 2 (x + 2)2 + (x 4)1 then
f (x) = 2 (x + 2)2 + (x 4)1
f (x) = 4 (x + 2)3 (x 4)2
f (x) = 12 (x + 2)4 + 2 (x 4)3

f (0) = 12 14 = 14
f (0) = 12 161 = 169
f (0) = 34 321 = 23
32

1
1
1

Thus
x2 + 6x 4
1
9x
23x2

+
+
=
(x + 2)2 (x 4)
4
16
64

2E1

15.

dy
3y = (x + 1)4
dx
dy
3

y = (x + 1)3
dx
x + 1

(x

(a)

+ 1)

Integrating factor:
3
dx = 3 ln (x + 1) .
+ 1
Hence the integrating factor is (x + 1)3.
since

1
dy
3

y = 1
3
(x + 1) dx
(x + 1)4

1
1
1

d
((x + 1)3 y) = 1
dx
y
= 1 dx
(x + 1)3

= x + c
y = 16 when x = 1, so 2 = 1 + c c = 1. Hence
y = (x + 1)4

(x + 1)4 = (1 x)4

(b)

x + 1 = 1 x x = 0

or x + 1 = 1 + x which has no solutions.

y = f (x)

y = (1 x)4

Area =

= 2
=

(x + 1)4 dx +
0

1 (x +

0 (1

x)4 dx

1)4 dx

0
2
[ (x + 1)5] 1 = 2 0 = 2
5
5
5

M1
1
1

16.

x + y z = 6
2x 3y + 2z = 2
5x + 2y 4z = 1

(a)

1
2
5

1
3
2

1
2
4

1
6
2 0
0
1

1
5
7

1
4
9

1
6
10 0
0
31

1
5
0

1
4
175

6
10
17
1,1,1

z = 17

( 175) = 5

5y 20 = 10 y = 2
x 2 + 5 = 6 x = 3
(b)

Let x = .
Method 1
In first plane: x + y z = 6.
+ (4 14) (5 20) = 5 5 + 6 = 6.
In the second plane:
2x 3y + 2z = 2 3(4 14) + 2(5 20) = 5 5 + 2 = 2.
Method 2
y z = 6 y = 6 + z
3y + 2z = 2 2
(18 3z + 3) + 2z = 2 2
z = 20 5 z = 5 20
and y = 4 14
Method 2
x + y z =
2x 3y + 2z =
5x
z =
4x y
=

6
2
20
14

(1)
(2)
(2) + 3 (1)
(2) + 2 (1)

1
1

1
1

y = 4x 14
z = 5x 20
x = , y = 4 14, z = 5 20
(c)

Direction of L is i + 4j + 5k, direction of normal to the plane is


5i + 2j 4k. Letting be the angle between these then
5 + 8 20
cos =
42 45
17
=
3 210
This gives a value of 113.0 which leads to the angle
113.0 90 = 23.0.

1M,1

1,1

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