MinhNguyen Q9 22mar23 07
MinhNguyen Q9 22mar23 07
MinhNguyen Q9 22mar23 07
Assignment Instructions
Quiz: 9
ns
MC-001
The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are a
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating Income
Answer: E.
MC-002
$23,226
$37,732
$41,505
$39,619
$22,120
$81,900
Sales price
Variable costs
Unit contribution margin
Assume that Staley Co. is currently selling 580 computer monitors per month
E.
Answer: D.
$18,269
$21,153
$17,307
$19,230
$20,192
$323,800.00
$223,470.00
$100,330.00
MC-003
It is impossible to apply when there are multiple products sold by the firm in q
It relies on the use of regression analysis to solve for the point of optimum pro
Because of cost-structure issues, it cannot be used in a service setting
It cannot be used in conjunction with activity-based costing (ABC)
It is a short-term profit-planning tool
MC-004
The CVP profit-planning model assumes that over the relevant range of activit
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-005
$710
$262
$343,950
36
How many total units must be sold to obtain an after-tax profit of $50,950?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: A.
MC-006
945
851
993
898
$448
In the current year, Becker Sofa Company expected to sell 13,400 leather sofa
Answer: E.
MC-007
10,977
11,476
10,029
9,480
9,979
Cleaning Care Inc. expects to sell 10,000 mops. Fixed costs (for the year) are e
Cleaning Care's margin of safety ratio (MOS%) is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: C.
MC-008
21%
71%
25%
79%
75%
During the current year, OutlyTech Corp. expected to sell 24,500 telephone sw
OutlyTech's margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-009
$61,981,458
$56,346,780
$59,164,119
$70,433,476
$67,616,137
24500
12403000
3230
1472
Crown Co. can produce two types of lamps, the Enlightner and Foglighter. The
It takes one machine hour to produce each product. Total fixed costs for the m
Assuming that sales mix remains constant in units, what is the breakeven poin
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
MC-010
754
651
719
685
788
The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are a
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating Income
X Company's degree of operating leverage (DOL) at the current sales volume
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-011
4.77
4.34
4.12
4.56
3.91
4.33928571
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-012
Sales
Per-unit variable costs
Invoice cost
Sales commissions
Total per unit variable costs
Total annual fixed costs
Advertising
Rent
Salaries
Total fixed costs
If 23,500 hats were sold, Grant's operating income would be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
MC-013
$83,012
$104,813
$110,682
$83,850
$92,235
Which of the following illustrates how the level of operating profit changes ove
A. Revenue-cost graph
B. Revenue-volume graph
C. Profit-volume graph
D. Cost-revenue chart
E. Profit-cost graph
Answer: C.
MC-014
In the current year, Becker Sofa Company expected to sell 11,800 leather sofa
Becker Sofa Company's margin of safety ratio (MOS%) is (rounded to two deci
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-015
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-016
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
69.35%
76.29%
69.70%
83.22%
72.82%
11800
8390000
4540
2220
CVP analysis using activity-based costs will tend to shift some costs from fixed
Higher or lower breakeven sales, depending on batch size
A higher contribution margin per unit
Higher breakeven sales
Lower breakeven sales
A lower contribution margin per unit
Which of the following is a technique most suited to deal with uncertainty rega
Net present value (NPV) analysis
Linear programming
Regression analysis
Sensitivity analysis
Constrained optimization analysis
MC-017
$0 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Total Revenue
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Answer: E.
MC-018
Cost strategy A
Cost strategy A and B have same fixed cost
No feasible answer
Cost strategy B has no fixed cost
Cost strategy B
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
Income taxes have the following effect on the breakeven point calculation:
MC-019
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: E.
MC-021
They
They
They
They
They
Calculating the margin of safety (MOS) measure will help a firm answer which
MC-020
A relatively low margin of safety ratio (MOS%) for a product is usually an indic
A. Has a high contribution margin
B. Is riskier than a product with a higher margin of safety ratio
E. Is losing money
Answer: C.
MC-022
Sales
Per-unit variable costs
Invoice cost
Sales commissions
Total per unit variable costs
Total annual fixed costs
Advertising
Rent
Salaries
Total fixed costs
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-023
14,360
16,222
18,312
12,674
20,534
Answer: E.
MC-024
Cleaning Care Inc. expects to sell 10,000 mops. Fixed costs (for the year) are e
Cleaning Care's margin of safety (MOS) in units is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
MC-025
7,500
8,400
7,600
8,000
7,200
10000
10000
11
6
Illustrates how the levels of revenues and total costs change over different lev
The Profit- Volume Graph
Illustrates how the levels of revenues and total costs change over different lev
The CVP Graph
None of the above
MC-026
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
Answer:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
MC-027
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
Cathy's Towels sells three items (which it purchases from a supplier): bath tow
and each washcloth sells for $2.70 and costs $1.10 The shop's annual fixed e
62,875
35,928
17,964
45,910
26,946
MC-028
Kelvin Co. produces and sells socks. Variable costs are budgeted at $4.40 per
The sales dollars required for Kelvin Co to make a before-tax profit of $11,000
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-029
$336,000
$369,600
$352,800
$386,400
$319,200
The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are a
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating Income
X Company's margin of safety ratio (MOS%) is calculated to be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: E.
MC-030
13.86%
26.91%
24.34%
14.59%
25.63%
$0 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
After breakeven point which cost strategy increases profit more rapidly.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-031
Label Corp recorded sales of $2,282,198 The company's breakeven sales poin
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: A.
MC-032
Cost strategy B
Cost strategy A
Cost strategy A and B have same fixed cost
No feasible answer
Cost strategy B has no fixed cost
$2,577,459
$2,713,115
$2,984,426
$2,848,770
2282198
1655000
28%
39%
Which of the following statements is true with respect to the degree of operat
A. It provides a simple way to estimate the change in total fixed cost for a given
B. For most firms, it is relatively constant in amount as sales volume changes
C. It can be calculated and used by manufacturing but not service firms
Answer: E.
MC-033
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: D.
The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are a
MC-034
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating Income
The annual breakeven point in sales dollars for X Company is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: A.
MC-035
$90,576
$81,518
$92,083
$102,315
$99,633
0.39745763
$90,575.69
The contribution margin per unit multiplied by the number of units sold is the:
A. Total contribution margin (CM)
Answer:
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
MC-036
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-037
Segment margin
Contribution margin ratio
Margin of safety (MOS)
Breakeven point
sales
sales
sales
point
sales
Sales price
Variable costs
Unit contribution margin
Assume that Staley Co. is currently selling 640 computer monitors per month
What is Staley Co's margin of safety (MOS), in units, if 640 units are sold and a
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
141
492
133
148
155
0.3438
250145.433
$75,615
$0.23
$148.56
MC-038
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-039
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: E.
MC-040
13,585
15,585
16,585
14,585
17,585
$13.00
0.325
15584.61538462
The form of the income statement that is used in CVP analysis is referred to a
A flexible-budget income statement
A segment profitability report
An activity-based cost (ABC) income statement
An absorption costing income statement
A contribution income statement
EZ Carry Corp is the maker of high quality golf bags. They currently have thre
costs for the year are expected to be $2,058,723 (Note: round all decimals to
Small
$100
$61
20
Answer: D.
36,335
35,335
36,335
35,835
small,
small,
small,
small,
8,709
8,709
9,209
8,959
medium,
medium,
medium,
medium,
1,667
1,667
1,917
1,792
large
large
large
large
MC-041
Sales price
Variable costs
Unit contribution margin
Assume that Staley Co. is currently selling 570 computer monitors per month
What is Staley Co's degree of operating leverage (DOL) at this sales volume?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
4.929
5.082
4.980
5.031
4.878
$18,620
94620
$5.0816
For the current year, Power Cords Corp. expected to sell 43,500 industrial pow
MC-042
A.
B.
C.
D.
$186,445,283
$170,232,650
$162,126,333
$194,551,600
43500
3827
2327
1702000
166,474,500
1,500
0.3920
4,342,369
E.
Answer: C.
$145,913,700
162,132,131
MC-043
Operating efficiency and employee productivity are constant at all volume lev
The product selling price per unit is affected by changes in volume levels
In multi-product situations, the sales mix changes as volume changes
Total costs vary only with changes in sales volume
All costs incurred by a firm can be separated into their fixed and variable com
MC-044
In the current year, Becker Sofa Company expected to sell 11,600 leather sofa
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: C.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
$34,550,247
$36,368,681
$41,823,983
$36,550,524
$34,732,090
11600
4470
2120
8140000
51,852,000
2,350
1
15,483,319
36,368,681
UCF Watch Corp is the maker of quality watches. They currently have three di
expected to be $1,815,000
MC-045
MickeyWatches
Selling price per bag
$89.3
Variable cost per bag
$54.9
x
The breakeven point in units (for the year) would be:
A.
2,425 MickeyWatches
7,275
7,275 MickeyWatches
B.
36,373 MickeyWatches
C.
7,275 MickeyWatches
D.
2,425
7,275
36,373
Framing House, Inc. produces and sells picture frames. Variable costs are expe
MC-046
The sales units required by Framing House to make a before-tax profit of $13,
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: D.
16,366
16,032
15,364
16,700
15,698
23
15
120000
13600
133600
8
0.347826087
384100
16700
Calculating the margin of safety (MOS) measure will help a firm answer which
MC-047
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
For the current year, Power Cords Corp. expected to sell 48,400 industrial pow
MC-048
A.
B.
C.
D.
47,267
40,177
54,357
44,904
48400
206522800
4267
1671
2596
0.3916100305
1893000 4833890.48474
42,540
E.
Answer: A.
MC-049
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: B.
MC-050
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer: E.
201688909.5153
Which of the following formulas can be used to represent targeted pretax prof
B
B
B
B
B
=
=
=
=
=
A (1 + t)
A (1 - t)
(1 + t) A
A (1 - t)
FC (1 - t)
The difference between sales price per unit and variable cost per unit is the:
Breakeven point
Margin of safety (MOS)
Contribution margin ratio
Total contribution margin (CM)
Contribution margin per unit (cm)
Y Company
Amount
Percent
$139,000
100.00
$41,600
29.93
$97,400
70.07
$81,900
$15,500
is calculated to be (rounded):
1 0.2992805755
116879.8768
$22,120
Per Unit
$460.00
$299.00
$161.00
Percent
100.00
65.00
35.00
57000
$16,380.00
37050
19950
uter monitors per month and monthly fixed costs are $77,000.
ld increase monthly sales by $57,000, the new level of operating income for Staley Co would be:
$19,230.00
alysis is TRUE?
s in productivity
$79,609.38
50950
to sell 13,400 leather sofas. Fixed costs for the year were expected to be $9,270,000; unit sales price w
51094199.262
9979.3357934
d costs (for the year) are expected to be $10,000, unit sales price is expected to be $11.00, and unit va
sell 24,500 telephone switches. Fixed costs for the year were expected to be $12,403,000, the unit sa
22788219.568 10385219.6
1758 7055.1763367 0.45572755
0.54427245 17444.823663
56346780.432
42300
1640000
3778
1464
2314 0.3875066173
htner and Foglighter. The data on the two lamp models are as follows:
Enlightner
520
$320.00
$210.00
$110.00
Foglighter
420
$420.00
$249.00
$171.00
940
740
459
281
Total fixed costs for the manufacture of both products are $94,000. Demand is high enough for either p
what is the breakeven point in total units? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and fin
0.69577
Y Company
Amount
Percent
$123,000
100.00
$37,400
30.41
$85,600
69.59
$74,400
$11,200
cated in Atlanta, Georgia. Although Grant's carries numerous styles of western hats, each hat has appr
my of Atlanta is really humming, and sales growth at Grant's has been great. However, the business is
th in sales, Grant is finding it more difficult to manage certain aspects of the business, such as restock
$34.00
$17.90
$5.20
$23.10
23500
$799,000
$420,650
$122,200
$542,850
$256,150
$22,700
$29,000
$120,600
$172,300
ould be:
$83,850
to sell 11,800 leather sofas. Fixed costs for the year were expected to be $8,390,000; unit sales price w
16,418,362 0.69352718
37,153,638
cated in Atlanta, Georgia. Although Grant's carries numerous styles of western hats, each hat has appr
my of Atlanta is really humming, and sales growth at Grant's has been great. However, the business is
th in sales, Grant is finding it more difficult to manage certain aspects of the business, such as restock
Total Cost
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
afety ratio
cated in Atlanta, Georgia. Although Grant's carries numerous styles of western hats, each hat has appr
my of Atlanta is really humming, and sales growth at Grant's has been great. However, the business is
th in sales, Grant is finding it more difficult to manage certain aspects of the business, such as restock
$34.00
CVP Graph
$18.00
$5.20
$23.20
$22,900
$29,000
$123,300
$175,200
5000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
$0
$170,000
$340,000
$510,000
$680,000
$850,000
$1,020,000
$0
$116,000
$232,000
$348,000
$464,000
$580,000
$696,000
$175,200
$175,200
$175,200
$175,200
$175,200
$175,200
$175,200
d costs (for the year) are expected to be $10,000, unit sales price is expected to be $11.00, and unit va
110000
5
0.45454545
22000
88000
8000
perience)
x
x
x
x
from a supplier): bath towels, hand towels, and washcloths in a 4:3:2 mix (thus, a batch of 9 towels ha
The shop's annual fixed expenses are $351,200$, and the income tax rate is 40.00% How many bath t
18.9
0.57142857
0.28571429
0.14285714
30.8
17.95
19565.45961
39130.91922
12.85
1800
re budgeted at $4.40 per pair, and fixed costs for the year are expected to total $101,000. The selling
Y Company
Amount
Percent
$120,000
100.00
$35,700
29.75
$84,300
70.25
$72,000
$12,300
ated to be:
$48,000
0.4
$89,250
$30,750
0.25625
cated in Atlanta, Georgia. Although Grant's carries numerous styles of western hats, each hat has appr
my of Atlanta is really humming, and sales growth at Grant's has been great. However, the business is
th in sales, Grant is finding it more difficult to manage certain aspects of the business, such as restock
Total Cost
Err:512
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Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
$0.00 Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
Err:512
ny's breakeven sales point (in dollars) is $1,655,000 and its margin of safety ratio (MOS%) at the curre
627198
27.5%
922459.016 0.4041976272
1058114.75 0.4636384547
1329426.23 0.5825201098
1193770.49 0.5230792823
includes:
tion costs
mpany is:
Y Company
Amount
Percent
$118,000
100.00
$36,000
30.51
$82,000
69.49
$71,100
$10,900
Per Unit
$509.00
$334.00
$175.00
Percent
100.00
65.62
34.38
uter monitors per month and monthly fixed costs are $86,000.
if 640 units are sold and all costs and revenues are as budgeted? (Round intermediate calculation up t
cated in Atlanta, Georgia. Although Grant's carries numerous styles of western hats, each hat has appr
my of Atlanta is really humming, and sales growth at Grant's has been great. However, the business is
th in sales, Grant is finding it more difficult to manage certain aspects of the business, such as restock
$40.00
$20.90
$6.10
$27.00
$27,200
$34,000
$141,400
$202,600
d to be:
They currently have three different lines of bags, which they sell to sporting goods and golf shops thro
ote: round all decimals to three decimal places)
Medium
Large
$154
$99
5
$256
$162
1
1
5
20
26
0.03846154 0.1923076923 0.76923077
1
$94
$55
$39
188
$3.62
$10.58
$30.00 44.192307692
1791.75196 8958.7597911 35835.0392 46585.550914
Per Unit
$452.00
$286.00
$166.00
Percent
100.00
63.27
36.73
26
2058723
570
76000
uter monitors per month and monthly fixed costs are $76,000.
OL) at this sales volume? (Round your answer to three decimal places)
sell 43,500 industrial power cords. Fixed costs were expected to total $1,702,000; unit sales price was
ollars is:
lable to management to understand better the interrelationships of several factors that combine to de
x
x
to sell 11,600 leather sofas. Fixed costs for the year were expected to be $8,140,000; unit sales price w
ey currently have three different watches, which they sell to tourist shops throughout Florida. UCF Wat
UniversalWatch
$136.6
$86.6
5x
UniversalWatch
SeaWorldWatch
$228.5
$146.0
15x
36,373 SeaWorldWatch
15
0.7894736842
$89.3
$54.9
UniversalWatch
UniversalWatch
UniversalWatch
36,373 SeaWorldWatch
2,425 SeaWorldWatch
2,425 SeaWorldWatch
$34.40
$27.16
36372.745491
es. Variable costs are expected to be $15.00 per frame; fixed costs for the year are expected to total $1
sell 48,400 industrial power cords. Fixed costs were expected to total $1,893,000; unit sales price was
47267.1454
sent targeted pretax profit, B, as a function of targeted after-tax profit, A, given an effective income
Co would be:
0; unit sales price was budgeted at $5,120; and unit variable costs were expected to be $2,410.
403,000, the unit sales price was budgeted at $3,230, and unit variable costs were budgeted at $1,472
4232185.79
1120.21858
41179.7814
55%
43.243%
46%
39%
45%
56.7568%
54%
61%
, each hat has approximately the same price and invoice purchase cost, as shown below. Sales personn
ver, the business is very competitive, and Grant has relied on its knowledgeable and courteous staff to
ess, such as restocking of inventory and hiring and training new salespeople.
0; unit sales price was budgeted at $4,540; and unit variable costs were expected to be $2,220.
, each hat has approximately the same price and invoice purchase cost, as shown below. Sales personn
ver, the business is very competitive, and Grant has relied on its knowledgeable and courteous staff to
ess, such as restocking of inventory and hiring and training new salespeople.
, each hat has approximately the same price and invoice purchase cost, as shown below. Sales personn
ver, the business is very competitive, and Grant has relied on its knowledgeable and courteous staff to
ess, such as restocking of inventory and hiring and training new salespeople.
$175,200
$291,200
$407,200
$523,200
$639,200
$755,200
$871,200
-$175,200
-$121,200
-$67,200
-$13,200
$40,800
$94,800
$148,800
atch of 9 towels has 4 bath towels, 3 hand towels, and 2 washcloths). Each bath towel sells for $10.80
% How many bath towels must the firm sell at the breakeven point?
, each hat has approximately the same price and invoice purchase cost, as shown below. Sales personn
ver, the business is very competitive, and Grant has relied on its knowledgeable and courteous staff to
ess, such as restocking of inventory and hiring and training new salespeople.
MOS%) at the current sales level is 28.00% What sales are needed to increase the company's margin o
, each hat has approximately the same price and invoice purchase cost, as shown below. Sales personn
ver, the business is very competitive, and Grant has relied on its knowledgeable and courteous staff to
ess, such as restocking of inventory and hiring and training new salespeople.
and golf shops throughout the world EZ Carry sells a constant mix of 4 small bags for each medium-si
unit sales price was expected to be $3,827; and unit variable costs were budgeted at $2,329.
that combine to determine a firm's profit. As with many such techniques, the accountant oversimplifie
0; unit sales price was budgeted at $4,470; and unit variable costs were expected to be $2,120.
ut Florida. UCF Watch sells a constant mix of 5 MickeyWatches for each UniversalWatch and 3 Universa
3
1
0.15789474 0.05263158
$136.6
$228.5
$86.6
$146.0
19
1
454.4
287.5
$50.00
$7.89
7274.5491
$82.50
166.9
$4.34 39.3947368
1815000
2424.8497 46072.1443 46072.1443
0
expected to total $120,000. The budgeted selling price is $23.00 per frame.
unit sales price was expected to be $4,267; and unit variable costs were budgeted at $2,596.
pected to be $2,410.
$364.68
$249,754
$685
shown below. Sales personnel receive large commissions to encourage them to be more
able and courteous staff to attract and retain customers, who otherwise might go to other
.
pected to be $2,220.
shown below. Sales personnel receive large commissions to encourage them to be more
able and courteous staff to attract and retain customers, who otherwise might go to other
.
shown below. Sales personnel receive large commissions to encourage them to be more
able and courteous staff to attract and retain customers, who otherwise might go to other
.
bath towel sells for $10.80 and costs $4.30, each hand towel sells for $5.40 and costs $2.10;
shown below. Sales personnel receive large commissions to encourage them to be more
able and courteous staff to attract and retain customers, who otherwise might go to other
.
shown below. Sales personnel receive large commissions to encourage them to be more
able and courteous staff to attract and retain customers, who otherwise might go to other
.
ll bags for each medium-sized bag and 5 medium bags for each large-sized bag. Total fixed
geted at $2,329.
he accountant oversimplifies the real world by making assumptions Which of the following is
pected to be $2,120.
versalWatch and 3 UniversalWatch for each SeaWorldWatch. Total fixed costs for the year are
geted at $2,596.
m to be more
ght go to other
m to be more
ght go to other
m to be more
ght go to other
m to be more
ght go to other
m to be more
ght go to other
of the following is