General Banking System On First Security Islami Bank LTD
General Banking System On First Security Islami Bank LTD
General Banking System On First Security Islami Bank LTD
of
First Security Islami Bank Limited
Submitted by
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Chapter-One
Introduction
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1. Introduction:
Generally by the word Bank we can easily understand that the financial institutions deal with money.
But there are different types of banks like; Central Banks, Commercial Banks, Savings Banks, Investment
Banks, industrial Banks, Cooperative Banks etc. But when use the term Bank without any prefix, or
qualification it refers to the commercial banks. Commercial banks are the primary contributor to the
economy of a country. So we can say commercial banks are a profit making institution that holds the
deposit of the individuals & business in checking & savings account and than uses these funds to make
loans. For these, people and government are very much dependent on these banks. As banks are profit
earning concern; they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher
cost. The differences between two are the profit for the bank.
Banking sector is expanding its hand in different events every day. At the same time the banking process
is becoming faster, easier and the banking area becoming wider. As the demand for better services
increases day by day, they are coming with different innovative ideas and products. In order to survive in
the competitive field of the banking sector, all banking organization are looking for better service
opportunities to provide their fellow clients. As a result, it has become essential for every person to have
some idea on the bank and banking procedure.
First Security Islami Bank Ltd is one among the best and most important bank for the Banking system of
Bangladesh. Like other Banks & Financial Intermediaries, they perform a critical function of facilitating
the flow of funds from surplus units to deficit units. Commercial banks basically focused on commercial
lending. From the end of 19th century they are providing diversified services.
Like other Commercial banks FSIBL also have different sections such as section focusing on lending; a
section helps in foreign trade, a section that collects deposits.
1.1 Significance of the Report
This Internship Report is an important partial requirement of four year BBA graduation program. This is
because knowledge and learning become perfect when it is associated with theory and practice. By this
Internship program students can establish contacts and networking. Contacts may help to get a job in
practical life. That is, students can train and prepare themselves for the job market. A poor country like
Bangladesh has an over whelming number of unemployed educated graduates. As they have no internship
experience they have not been able to gain normal professional experience of establish networking
system, which is important in getting a job. Therefore, it is obvious that the significance of Internship is
clearly justified as the crucial requirement of four year BBA graduation.
1.2 Scope of the report
The First Security Islami Bank Limited is one of the leading Banks in Bangladesh. The scope of the study
is quiet wide as this report has covered the overall banking activities. This report has been prepared
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through extensive discussion with company employees and customer. While preparing this report, I had a
great opportunity to have depth knowledge in all the human resources departmental activities practiced by
the First Security Islami Bank Limited.
It also includes the organizational structure and policy of First Security Islami Bank Limited. The scope
of this report is limited to the overall description of the company, personal asset-products, organizational
setup, its services, and remuneration poli customer satisfaction level.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
Objectives
1
To find out the existing limitation & provide some recommendation to overcome these barriers.
1.4 Methodology:
This is an Exploratory research study to analyze the employee performance of the FSIBL. The method
which I have followed of the study is sample survey.
Source of data:
I have collected the data from the following sources, which has helped me to make this report.
The source divided into two parts:
Primary:
Interview was the basic technique that was employed to collect primary data from people within the
organization. For the procedure of different banking operations, I had observed the operations and worked
with the officers at the same time. I had interviewed FSIBL Officials for getting more information.
Secondary:
Secondary data was collected from the annual report, journal, FSIBL report, FSIBL employee training,
lecture sheet & the website of First Security Islami bank limited.
Relevant data for this report will be collected primarily by direct investigations of different records,
papers, documents, operational process and different personnel. The interviews were administered by
formal and informal discussion. Structured questionnaire has been used. Information regarding office
activities of the bank has been collected through consulting bank records and discussion with bank
personnel.
Data sources:
The information and data for this report have been collected from both the primary and secondary
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sources.
The Primary sources are as follows:
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Face-to-face conversation with the respective officers and stuffs of the branch and head office.
Practical work experience in the different desk of the department of the branch covered.
Questionnaire.
Various book articles regarding general banking functions, Foreign exchange operations and
credit policies.
Assessment was limited to most of the corner and thus it was not possible to observe all issues
related with job performance.
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Chapter-Two
FSIBL at a Glance
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organization. First Security Islami Bank Limited is a centralized organization. Its activities are designed
on the basis of traditional banking business, such as credit, international division, investment,
administration, and operation etc. FSIBL has a formal organizational structure that is highly specialized
and centralized.
Organizational setup of the First Security Islami bank Limited is consisting of three organizational
domains. Firstly the central top management, which contains Board of Directors, Managing Director,
Additional Managing Director and Deputy Managing director, Major responsibilities of this are to take
central decision and transmit it to the second step. Secondly, Central executive level management, which
contains executive vice president, senior vice president, vice president and Assistant vice president. Major
responsibilities of this part are to supervise and control division/ department. Thirdly, branch operation
management, which contains branch manager and other mid/ lower level management. Major
responsibilities of this part are to the 52 branches of this bank and report to the Head office from time to
time.
A Brief Profile of FSIBL Uttara Branch:
I am doing my Internship in Uttara Branch. The branch is located at Uttara .Plt#.10 Garib-A-Newaz
avenue Sector:13 Uttara Model Town Uttara Dhaka,.The office floor is nicely inaccurate that can
accommodate good number of customer comfortably.
The branch has efficient human resources that can meet up customers needs. Otherwise workload is
distributed properly. Besides interpersonal relationship is remarkable.
Most noted strength is customer service. Prompt, cordial & enthusiastic service satisfies most of the
customers. Flexible banking service attracts more clients doing banking transactions with the branch. In
some cases, customers coming outside the banking hour can honor the cherub & others without delay.
Everybody performing own works very well. Under all of their efficient handling, the branch has already
been able to introduce itself as one of the best performers among all other branches of FSIBL. FSIBL
gives interns a good value. They assign some specific jobs that are to be done which a fixed period of
time. With the initiation of good job in FSIBL of Uttara branch, they reposed confidence on me and
therefore assigned various other jobs such as general banking, foreign exchange. In fact overall banking
practices were entrusted to me within this short period of three months
2.11. Hierarchy of Position Structure of FSIBL
Managing Director
Additional Managing Director
Deputy Managing Director
Senior Executive Vice President
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Vice Chairperson
Ms. Sarwar Jahan Maleque
First Security Islami Bank Ltd.
Director
M/S Jisco Bangladesh Ltd.
M/S Jahan Enterprise
Directors
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Managing Director
Mr. A. A. M. Zakaria
Branches
1.
Motijheel Branch
2.
Dilkusha Branch
3.
Mohakhali Branch
4.
Bongshal Branch
5.
Dhanmondi Branch
6.
Gulshan Branch
7.
Mirpur Branch
8.
Banani Branch
9.
10.
11.
12.
Donia Branch
13.
Shananibas Branch
14.
Moksudpur Branch
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15.
16.
Shofipur Branch
17.
Kazipare Branch
Branches
1.
Agrabad Branch
2.
Khatungonj Branch
3.
4.
CoxBazar Branch
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bahaddarhat Branch
9.
Branches
1.
Sylhet Branch
2.
Bishawnath Branch
3.
MoulviBazar Branch
4.
Amborkhana Branch
Jessore Branch
2.
Khulna Branch
Bogra Branch
2.
Rangpur Branch
3.
Rajshahi Branch
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For any financial and non financial organization Management is the most valuable and important
resources of any kind of organization. And a well-organize management provides the organization to
reach its ultimate goal. Management means planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling of all
financial and non financial resources of an organization. Different aspects of management practice in
FSIBL are discussed below.
2.14.1 Planning:
FSIBL has done its planning within the purview of the corporate plan. The overall planning approach of
FSIBL is Top-down. Each branch can plan according to the goal imposed by the corporate level. It
doesnt plan independently. And, FSIBL has a planning division. This department is mainly responsible
for the overall planning.
2.14.2. Organizing
Organizing of the First Security Islami Bank Limited is based on Departmentalization. The organization is
divided into twelve departments headed by Executive vice President or Senior Vice President. In the First
Security Islami Bank Limited the whole operation is centralized and authority is delegated by written
guidelines. These guidelines are:
Operational manual approved by Head Office, where each aspect or banking operation is elaborately
defined.
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Code of conduct.
Different management position holders in departments and branches practice their authorized
power in different cases with administrative loophole.
2.14.3. Staffing
The recruitment of FSIBL is done in three ways. One as a probationary officer for the management
program and it has probation period of one year. Second way of recruitment is to recruit non-probationary
officer who joins as an assistant officer. The career path of an assistant officer is lengthier than
probationary officer. The third way of recruitment is recruitment of staff and sub-staff such as typist,
messenger, driver, guard, attendant, cleaner and other lower level positions. Promotion policy of FSIBL is
basically based on seniority basis. Sometimes, employees are promoted to the higher position for their
outstanding performance. However, it is found that the average length of a position held by an employee
is around five years.
2.14.4. Directing and controlling
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The management approach in FSIBL is top-down or authoritative. Information just seeks through lower
management layer. Works are designed in such a way that can not leave without clearing the tasks as he is
assigned for a day. Sitting Management in all office is done in way that the superior can monitor the
subordinate can all time. Budgeting, rewarding, punishing etc. are also practiced as control mechanism.
2.14.5. Human resource Practices in FSIBL
Employees are the core resources of any organization. Without them, one cannot run their organization.
And, human resource is concerned with the growth and development of people toward higher level of
competency, creativity and fulfillment. It help employees become better more responsible person and then
it tries to create a climate in which they contribute to the limits of their improved abilities. It assumes that
expanded capabilities and opportunities for people will lead directly to improvements in operating
effectiveness. Essentially, the human resource approach means that people achieve better result.
2.14.6. Recruitment
The set-vice rule of FSIBL states the recruitment policy of the bank. In general the board of directors
determines the recruitment policy of bank from time to time. The minimum entry level qualification for
any official position other than supportive management is a Bachelors degree. However, informally the
management prefers a minimum masters degree or BBA degree for the appointed of probationary
officers in the Executive officer position. The recruitment for entry level positions begins with a formal
written test. After successful completion of the written test, a personal interview is conducted for the
successful candidates by a panel of experts comprising of renowned and prominent bankers of the
country.
2.15 Core values
FSIBL score values consist of 6 key elements. These values bind our people together with an emphasis
that our people are essential to everything being done in the bank.
2.15.1 Integrity
1
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Board Secretariat
Credit Division-1.
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Chapter Three
General Banking of FSIBL
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The bank will provide to the customer a deposit receipt after opening the account. This receipt is
non-transferable.
If the deposit is withdrawn before a 5 years term, the saving interest rate will be applicable and
paid to the depositor, however, no interest will be paid if the deposit withdrawn within 1 years of
paid to the customer will be adjusted from the principal amount.
A depositor can avail loan up to 80% of the deposit amount under this scheme. In this case,
interest will be charge against the loan as per banks prevailing rate. During the tenure of the loan,
the monthly account until liquidation of the loan amount inclusive of profit.
The Government taxes will be paid, if necessary taxes will be paid, if necessary, by the client.
Any individual, company, educational institution, government organization, NGO, trust, society
etc may invest their savings under this scheme.
Any customer can open more than one account in a branch in his name or in joint names. A
deposit receipt will be issued at the name of opening the account.
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If the deposit is withdrawn before six years terms, then savings interest rate +10% will be applied
before payment is made. However, no interest will be paid if the deposit is withdrawn within 1 st
year.
A depositor can avail loan up to 80% of the deposited amount under this scheme.
Incase of death of the depositor, before the term, the deposit (with saving rate +1%) will be given
to the nominee. In the absence of nominee, the legal heirs/successors will be paid on production
of succession certificate.
Incase of issuing a duplicate deposit receipt the rules of issuing duplicate receipt of term deposit
will be applicable.
Some examples are given in the table below. Any amount can be deposited in multiples of Tk. 10,000/=
Deposit
Terms
10,000/=
6.5 Years
20,000/=
6.5 Years
50,000/=
6.5 Years
1,00,000/=
6.5 Years
2,00,000/=
6.5 Years
5,00,000/=
6.5 Years
Mudaraba Multiplus Savings Scheme
Payable at maturity
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Payable Amount
20,000/=
40,000/=
1,00,000/=
2,00,000/=
4,00,000/=
10,00,000/=
Saving helps to built up capital and capital is the prime source of business investment in a country.
Investment takes the country towards industrialization that eventually crates wealth. That is why savings
is treated as the very foundation of development. To create, more awareness and motivate people to save,
FSIBL offers Multi Plus Savings Scheme.
Terms and Conditions of the Scheme
1
Any individual, company, educational institution, government organization, NGO, trust, society
etc may invest their savings under this scheme.
The period of deposit is for 10 years. But he deposit can be withdrawn at any year with profit. As
an example of 1 year but before 2 years then deposit with interest with paid for 1 year only. The
same rule will apply for other years. If deposit is withdrawn before 1 st year then no interest will
be paid.
Any customer can open more than one account in a branch in his name or in joint names. A
deposit receipt will be issued at the name of opening the account.
The depositor can avail loan up to 80% of the deposit under this scheme.
Incase of issuing a duplicate receipt the rules of issuing a duplicate receipt of terms deposit will
be applicable.
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Incase of death of the depositor, before the term, the depositor (with saving rate) will given to
the nominee. In the absence of nominee, the legal heirs/successors will be paid on production of
succession certificate.
Some examples are given in the table below. Any amount can be deposited in multiples of Tk. 10,000/=
Amount
Year
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
10,000/=
20,000/=
Year wise payable to customer
10,910/=
21,820/=
12,012/=
24,024/=
13,346/=
26,693/=
14,952/=
29,904/=
16,714/=
33,429/=
18,765/=
37,530/=
21,499/=
42,998/=
25,116/=
50,231/=
28,270/=
56,540/=
31,782/=
63,744/=
50,000/=
1,00,000/=
54,550/=
60,061/=
66,731/=
74,761/=
83,572/=
93,824/=
1,07,496/=
1,25,578/=
1,41,351/=
1,59,361/=
1,09,100/=
120,122/=
1,33,463/=
1,49,522/=
1,67,144/=
1,87,649/=
2,14,992/=
2,51,156/=
2,82,702/=
3,18,721/=
The depositor can select any of the installment amounts, which cannot be subsequently changed.
Incase of minors the guardians may open and supervise the account in this favor.
A single person can open more than one account for saving under several interest rates.
The depositor should notify the bank immediately on any change of address.
The government tax will be deducted from the interest accumulated in this scheme.
If necessary, at the request of the depositor, the scheme can be transferred to a different branch of
the same bank.
The bank reserves the right to change the rules and regulations of the scheme as and when
deemed necessary.
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Term
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Installment
Installment
Installment
Installment
(Tk.)
(Tk.)
(Tk.)
(Tk.)
500
1000
2000
5000
5 years
39041
78082
156164
390411
8 Years
74202
148808
2946809
742024
10 Years
105095
210190
420380
1050952
12 Years
144461
288923
577847
1444618
Total Benefit
Deposit of Tk. 2, 50,000/= and multiples thereof at a time will be accepted under the scheme.
The instrument shall be issued for 7 years, 10 years, 15 years or 20 years term.
The deposit payable at maturity with benefit either in lump sum or on monthly basis as education
allowance for 6 years starting after the completion of respective term.
To avail the education allowance, the depositor is required to deposit the receipt to pay the
amount to his/her nominated person on monthly installment basis as or instrument with the bank
duly discharged by him with the written instruction stipulated in the scheme.
Normally no withdrawn will be allowed before maturity. But, if any depositor intends to
withdrawn his deposit before maturity, the following rules will be applicable:
(a)If withdrawn is made before seven years, interest will be calculated and paid as per prevailing saving
rate.
(b)If withdrawn is made at any time after seven years, the total amount payable at maturity of the
immediate preceding terms will be paid along with interest for the fractional period at prevailing saving
rate.
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The depositor can avail loan up to 80% loan under the scheme.
Incase of issuing duplicate receipt the rules of issuing duplicate receipt of terms deposit will be
applicable.
Example Table
Term
Amount
payable
7 Years
10 Years
15 Years
20 Years
25,000/=
25,000/=
25,000/=
25,000/=
maturity
55,000/=
77,000/=
1,36,000/=
2,40,000/=
at Education
Allowance P/M
1,000/=
1,500/=
2,500/=
4,500/=
Debit Card
The Bank has launched Master card among its customers in joint collaboration with DBBL Bank Ltd.
FSIBLs card is accepted at more than 5000 outlets spread around the country; this card can be used in
purchase of everyday necessities to luxurious goods and services. This wide range of merchants include
hotels, restaurants, airlines, travel agents, departmental stores, hospitals, clinics & diagnostic centers,
jewelry shops, electronic shops, health clubs any many more. Numbers of outlets are increasing day by
day to cater to growing needs.
FSIBL card provides cash withdrawal facility up to 50% of your credit limit; this may be availed from
ATM or from any branches of FSIBL Ltd. With a nominal cash withdrawal charge.
3.2 Investment service of FSIBL Ltd.
Izara Bill Baia (General)
Short term, medium term & long term investments allowed to individual/ firm/industries for a specific
purpose but for a definite period and generally repayable by installments fall under this head. These types
of lending are mainly allowed to accommodate financing under the categories.
I. Large & Medium Scale Industry and
II.
Features:
1
The Islamic Shariah principle of investment under Izara Bill Bia is Musharaka Mutanakasha,
which means the rent, shall be devisable as per equity involved, unpaid rent if any shall not be
treated as equity and the asset shall be acquired on participation ownership.
Possession of the asset shall be passed on to the client for use as per practicability.
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Bank shall retain the ownership till payment of equity portion of the bank along with rental.
The ownership of the asset shall gradually pass on to the client upon payment of banks equity
involved and on the reverse upon increase of clients equity.
Rent shall not be compounded in any case i.e. no rent shall be charged on unpaid/outstanding
rent. The client shall reduce incidence of rent proportionately with the reduction of equity of the
bank of payment of installment.
Since it is a kind of Musharaka, cash can be paid to the credit of clients account. However, the
purpose for which cash is disbursed must be ensured from the point of banking.
Incase of need the equity portion may be increased or decreased by making lump sum payment by either
side. Very often the client may require funds to run the equipments/machineries for short period as
working capital which may be paid to the debt of respective Izara Bill Bia Account if found feasible and
covered by the value of assets.
Izara Bill Baia (HB)
Investment allowed to individual/enterprises for construction of house commercial fall under this type of
investment. The amount is repayable by monthly installment with a specified period. Such investment is
known as Izara Bill Bia (HIB). No investment for construction of residential house building shall be
accommodated to the banks customer where is no other business consideration.
Izara Bill Baia (Staff HB)
Investment allowed to our bank employees for purchase/construction of house shall be known as
investment (Staff HB).
Bai-Muajjal (BAIM)
It is a mode of investment under which the bank at the instance of the client procures certain goods
permissible under Islamic Shariah and the law of the country and sells those to the client at a price
payable at a fixed future date in lump sum or in fixed installments and the goods are delivered in advance
and the fixed price is paid later or as agreed by the parties.
Important Features
1
Goods are to be purchased from a third party excluding sister concern(s) of the client.
Ownership of bank on the goods be established at least for a single moment before selling the
same to client.
Like Murabaha, bank is not bound to declare cost of goods and profit mark up separately.
It is a credit sale by which ownership of the goods is transferred by the bank to the client before
receipt of sale price. That is payment is deferred for a fixed period. Bank may ore may not retain
possession of the goods considering the security the security aspects. (However, in our bank,
generally goods are delivered to the investment client but sufficient collateral is kept).
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Murabaha
Financial accommodation to individual/firm for trading as well as for wholesale or to industries as
working capital against pledge of goods as primary security fall under this head of investment. It is also a
continuous investment and like the above allowed under the categories.
I. Commercial Lending
II.
Working Capital
Bai-Murabaha Investment
Bai-Murabaha may be defined as a contract between a buyer and seller under which the seller certain
specific goods permissible under Islamic Shariah and the law of the land to the buyer at a cost plus agreed
profit payable in cash or an any fixed future date in lump sum or by installments. The profit marked-up
may be fixed in lump sum or any percentage of the cost price of the goods.
a. Ordinary Bai Murabaha
If there are only two parties, the seller and the buyer, where the seller as an ordinary trader purchases the
goods from the market without depending on any order and promise to buy the same from him and sells
those to a buyer for cost plus profit, then the sale is called ordinary Bai-Murabaha.
b. Bai-Murabaha on order and promise
If there are three parties, the buyer, the seller and the bank as an intermediary trader between the buyer
and the seller, where the bank upon receipt of order from the buyer with specification and a prior
outstanding promise to buy the goods from the bank, purchases the ordered goods and sell those to the
ordering buyer at a cost plus agreed profit, the sale is called Bai-Murabaha on or promise, generally
known as Murabaha.
Features
Bank shall purchase the goods so that ownership of bank on the good is established at least for a moment.
The bank may also engage the investment client as buying agent as per previous agreement to purchase
the goods from third party on behalf of the bank who after purchase shall handover possession of the
same to the bank at least for a second and there after the same shall immediately taken into pledge of the
bank. (Please refer to engaging investment client as buying agent for detailed procedure).
1
There must be three parties in order to perform buying a selling under Murabaha (a) Bank (b)
Seller of Goods (c) Purchaser of Goods. Goods however must not be purchased from client of
from any of its sister concern. Goods must also be halal as per Shariah.
A commodity in the true sense of the term must be involved in buying and selling.
There must be an agreement between the bank and the client. Cost of the goods sold and the
amount of profit added there with should be separately and clearly mentioned in the Murabaha
Agreement.
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After procurement of the goods the client shall take delivery of the same signing on the reverse of
the purchase schedule and immediately there after the bank shall take the goods in to pledge as
security of banks investment.
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taking effective control over the goods by pledge in godown under banks lock & key fall under this type
of investment. This is also a temporary investment connected with import is know as post import finance
and falls under the category Commercial Lending.
3.3 Financial scenario of FSIBL
Reserved & Capital
Stock Dividend of 55% was declared for then year 2007 which increased paid-up capital of the bank from
tk 1296.21million to tk 1921.21million in 2008 while authorized capital was 345 million.
The Reserve fund increased to 569.10 million in 2008 after maintaining 25% pretax profit. the total equity
of shareholders of the bank stood at tk 3626.30 million at the end of the year 2012.
Authorized Capital
million
of tk
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11504
23504
12000
Investments
In an effort to secure more stable and predictable earnings from its investment, the bank focused its
attention on investment in Govt. securities, shares and call money market. The total investment of the
bank stood at Taka 7760.38 million as on December 2011 as against taka 6239.83 million in the previous
year.
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Foreign Trade:
The Bank handle foreign trade in which it has comparatively large share despite its small size. FSIBL
provides various facilities related to L/C and post import finance like loan against imported merchandise
(LIM), Loan against trust receipt (LTR), back to back L/C and pre shipment finance facilities like export
credit and packing credit to exporters. So far the bank has established correspondence relationship with as
many as foreign banks in order to facilities foreign trade. The bank handled total export business of Taka
22418.40 million. And import business of Taka 26781.80 million in 2011. The import business is
increased by 39.05 percent and export business is increase by 48.22 percent. Major items of exports
garment send jute products. Items of import included mainly industrial raw materials, garment accessories
and capital machinery.
Head Office
(Amount in million)
Year
Import Finance
Export Finance
2011
2010
26781.80
19260.10
22418.40
15124.60
(Source: Annual Report 2011)
2009
13152.50
10088.30
Source of fund
Main part of the source of capital of FSIBL is equity of share holder & savings of mass people that money
used by the bank for short & long term debt /loan to the different enterprise & financial institutions
&earns huge profit against that.
Paid-up capital
Deposit
Borrowing
Other liabilities
5.90%
55%
33.36%
1.74%
4.06%
& Investment
Advances
36.42%
Fixed Asset
money
20.45%
9.41%
Other
Assets
4.48%
20.48%
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8.76%
2009
2010
2011
2012
Number of Branch
45
60
80
100
120
50
80
60
No of branch
40
20
0
2009 2010
2011 2012
Year
N
o.
1
0
0
br
a
n
c
h
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3000
2500
2000
1500
No. of employees
1000
500
0
N
o.
of
e
m
pl
oy
ee
Remittance
400
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Milli
8n
of
Tk
Year
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Export
Import
Foreign Remittance
3.5 EXPORT:
The term exports means carrying out of anything from one country to another, as banker we define export
as sending of visible things outside the country for sale. In a word export means goods are outwards and
foreign currencies are inward. Export trade plays a vital role in the development process of an economy.
In order to export any goods or services to overseas the exporter must have attested photocopies of the
following documents with the up to date ERC. The documents are as follows1
Bill of exchange
Commercial invoice
Certificate of origin
Packing list
Insurance coverage
Insurance coverage
Beneficiary certificate
If the bank authority satisfies with all the information provided by the exporter, steps are taken to smooth
out the process of export.
Procedure of Export:
The Exports Act, 1950 regulate the countrys export trade. There are a number of formalities, which an
exporter has to fulfill before and after shipment of goods. These formalities or procedures of export
mechanism are enumerated as follows:
Registration:
The exports from Bangladesh are subject to export trade control exercised by the ministry of commerce
through chief controller of imports and exports. No exporter is allowed to export any commodity
permissible for export from Bangladesh unless he or she is registered with CCI & E and holds valid
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export registration certificate (ERC). The ERC number is to be incorporated on EXP forms and other
documents connected with exports.
Obtaining EXP:
After having the registration, the exporter applies to the bank with trade license and ERC for getting EXP.
If the bank satisfied an EXP is issued to the exporter. Securing the order after having the registration, the
exporter may proceed to secure the export order. Contracting the buyers directly through correspondence
can do this.
Signing of the Contact: The following points are to be mentioned while making a contract1
Shipment
EXP form
Shipping instructions
Insurance policy
After those, exporter submits all those documents along with a letter of indemnity to the bank for
negotiation; an officer scrutinizes all the documents. If the document is a clean one, FSBL purchases the
documents on the basis of banker-customer relationship. This known as foreign documentary Bill
purchase (FDBP).
Procedure for FDBP:
After purchasing the documents, FSBL takes FDBP charges from customers A/c. a FDBF register is
maintained for recording all the particulars.
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Foreign Documentary bills for Collection: FDBP signifies that the exporter will receive payment only
when the issuing bank gives payment. The exporter submits duplicate EXF form and commercial invoice,
an FDBP register is maintained where first entry is given, when the documents are forwarded to the
issuing bank for collection and the second one is after realization the proceeds.
Advising L/C:
When L/C export) is transmitted to the bank for advising the bank sends advising letter to the beneficiary
depicting that L/C has been issued. The procedure of L/C advising is as follows--1
Import policy
Contract/indent
Insurance coverage
Master L/C
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EPZ
Approach letter
L/C agreement
IMP form
Insurance
Nature of business
IRC # TIN #
Commodity to be imported
Security
10 Other Conditions
11 Recommendation 3 On receipt approval from the competent authority, branch issues L/C.
c) On the issuance of L/C, Branch may use the printed copy as prepared by the individual bank or
developed by the concerned official. Related copies are stated bellow:
1
Original copy
Applicant copy
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L/C number
Bill of exchange
Commercial invoice
Packing list
Retirement:
This means wait for payment. When the beneficiary sends the goods, they send related documents for
payment to the bank. The bank starts the retirement procedure. At first checking these documents with the
L/C, L/C time, date number, invoice, terms and conditions, beneficiarys.
Foreign Payment:
The issuing bank prepares voucher, then entries in the IBTA register, ETDA, and then send to the ID. Id
informed the bank, which maintains liaison between the issuing bank and advising bank. Then the bank
pays to the beneficiary after checking the authentication code.
Payment:
Then they pay in local payment and foreign payment
Local Payment:
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At least 4 copies of pro-forma invoice/indent duly signed and sealed by the opener and beneficiary.
To have an import L/C limit, an importer submits an application to the import department. An officer
scrutinizes this application and accordingly prepares a proposal and forwards it to the head office. If
the MD satisfies, he sanctions the limit and returns to the branch.
The transmission of L/C is done through tested telex or fax or mai9l to advise the L/C to the
beneficiary.
After receiving all documents, the negotiating bank checks the documents against the credit. It the
documents are found in order, the bank will pay accept or negotiate to FSBL.
The officials have to very much careful while making payment. This task constitutes the following--
Usually payment is made within seven days after the documents have been received.
A sale memo is prepared at B.C. rate to the customer. As TI and 00 rate is paid to the ID, the
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difference between these two rates is exchange trading. Finally, an inter Branch Exchange Trading
credit advance is sent to ID.
8
Telex is transmitted to the correspondent bank ensuring that payment is being made.
Remittance means to sent or transfer money worth from one place to another In this case, the bank acts as
the media to transfer or remit the money. Against the service it charges some commissions from the client.
Drawing arrangements:
Drawing arrangements is made to facilitate remittance through concluding accounting relationship
between a bank and corresponding, which may exist in the following three forms of accounts.
NOSTRO A/C:
A foreign currency account that a local bank maintains that account with another bank in abroad.
VOSTRO A/C:
An account, which a foreign bank maintains with a local bank, is called VOSTRO A/C.
LORO A/C:
An account, which a third party maintains with a foreign bank, is called LORO A/C.
Types of Remittance: There are two types of Remittance:
A. Foreign inward remittance:
The remittance in foreign currency, which is received from outside the country to our country, is known
as foreign inward remittance. The remittance can be performed in two proceeds:
1
Invisible inward remittance: e.g.; family maintenance consultant fee. Cash is remitted through TT,
DO, etc.
U.S Dollar
EURO
YEN
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Chapter-Four
SWOT Analysis of FSIBL
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Many of the competitor banks are well equipped & also providing better online services
Regulatory requirements
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Chapter-Five
Findings, Recommendation and Conclusion
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Managers do not provide any brief/ discussion or guide to communicate the performance
appraisal system of the bank.
Employees are not addressed to understand their progress in the job or there is no formal
mechanism of counseling system to improve performance.
HRD did not undertake any research/query/survey on every employee performance, behavior,
work attitude, and job satisfaction.
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5.1 Recommendations
I have focused and analyzed on performance of the bank while working as an intern. First Security Bank
Limited is a new bank in Bangladesh, but its contribution to the socio economic aspect has greatest
significance. Though my topic is A study on Overall Banking System of First Security Ismami Bank
Ltd. , I have tried to identify the problems as a whole. I have found a fewer number of factors which
impede the achievement of ultimate goals of the bank. It is not easy to find out the solution of the
problems as inexperience intern like me, although I have developed some suggestion and generated a set
of recommendation that might be helpful for solving few problems and improve the service as well as
image of the bank.
Service Quality must be improved:
Fast and prompt services should immediately be developed, as customers want their desired services
without any delay. The management must take special care and steps to improve the service quality.
Adequate people with proper training and skill should be place at this wing of the bank. So the employees
should be well equipped and prompt in their work.
Decision should be decentralized:
The scope for bottom up communication is very essential and must be made without any delay. Many
bright ideas are not being able to reach to the ladder to the top management; steps should be taken to
make reach the ideas to the top. While making any decision all the ideas must be considered and
discussion should be conducted with low and mid level management.
Branch level and Staff meeting should be increased:
Staff meetings and departmental meetings at the branch level must be increased to develop service quality
as well as problem solving. Such meeting can also help interchange the inner-qualities of each other and
improve qualities employees as well management. Branch level meeting can help interchange improved
service qualities.
Change the shape of office space and maintain discipline:
Cubical type of design can be used in the office to prevent the noise pollution in the bank. It will also help
to maintain discipline in the bank. Each desk should be in cube and separated from each other.
Reference employment must be stopped:
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Recruitment should be in a systematic and effective process that can make sure that right people are in the
right place. Reference for recruitment should consider as disqualification.
Remuneration package should be improved:
Payment to the workforce should be such that will encourage the employees to work more. Remuneration
package must be impressive and inconsistent with work performance. And it should also increase the
remuneration to the employees to attract quality personnel.
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5.2 Conclusion
First Security Islami bank Ltd. has established goodwill through innovative products and services. It has
many problems but is followed very sincerely the rules, regulations and advice of Bangladesh bank
during the last nine years. From the practical implementation of customer dealing procedure during the
whole period of the practical orientation in FSIBL .I have reached a firm and concrete conclusion in a
very confident way. The realization will be in synchronization with most of the banking thinking. It is
quite evident that to build up an effective and efficient banking system to the highest desire level
computerized transaction is a must.
loan losses, the more the income will be from credit operation. The more the income from the credit
operation the more will be the profit of the FSIBL and here lays the success of credit financing.
Through there are some drawbacks in implementing credit facilities in FSIBL as per manual, it can be
further developed in light of the recommendations being discussed above. During the 03 month internship
program at almost all the desk have been observed more or less. Gaining knowledge of practical banking
and to compare this practical knowledge with theoretical knowledge. Though all departments and sections
are covered in the internship program, it is not possible to go to the depth or each activities of division
because of time limitation.
So, objectives of this internship program have not been fulfilled with complete satisfaction. However,
highest effort has been given to achieve the objectives the internship program.
Success in the banking business largely depends on effective lending. Less the amount of
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